CN109124557A - A kind of colpectasia sampler - Google Patents

A kind of colpectasia sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109124557A
CN109124557A CN201811083505.3A CN201811083505A CN109124557A CN 109124557 A CN109124557 A CN 109124557A CN 201811083505 A CN201811083505 A CN 201811083505A CN 109124557 A CN109124557 A CN 109124557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
colpectasia
sampler
duckbilled piece
operation handle
piece
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811083505.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王维鹏
许菁
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811083505.3A priority Critical patent/CN109124557A/en
Publication of CN109124557A publication Critical patent/CN109124557A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/32Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B2010/0074Vaginal or cervical secretions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of colpectasia sampler, including upper duckbilled piece, lower duckbilled piece, with upper duckbilled piece gripping handle connected vertically and with lower duckbilled piece operation handle connected vertically, the arc shell wall of upper duckbilled piece leading portion is equipped with multiple smooth gaps, and the arc groove on lower duckbilled piece top is embedded with mounting on one and forms a semi-open type cavity;Gripping handle top is the watch window of perforation, and lower part is the strip open slot equipped with location structure;Anti-skidding horizontal rib is equipped on the outside of operation handle, bottom is triangular prism shape protrusion, and the corresponding inside of triangular prism shape protrusion is equipped with the locating piece cooperated with the location structure of gripping handle lower part, so that together with gripping handle is slidably connected with operation handle.The present invention guarantee vaginal dilator function itself, can complete specifications multipoint acquisition Vaginal secretion sample, so that sample is kept original character inspection as far as possible, inspection result more meets the original actual conditions of vaginal microenvironment;It ensure that the bio-safety of patient around and environment.

Description

A kind of colpectasia sampler
Technical field
The invention belongs to gynaecology's technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of colpectasia sampler.
Background technique
Vaginal dilator is a kind of common disposable sterilized operation utensil of each gynaecology of hospital.
Currently, gynaecology in order to complete gynecologial examination, while observing vagina pathologic condition, needs with sterile swab (such as Cotton swab) intravaginal posterior fornix after expansion or vaginal sidewall scraping vaginal fluid (leukorrhea, below referred to as vaginal secretion Object), then the vaginal fluid of acquirement is placed in specific test tube or is applied on slide and is sent to clinical laboratory's inspection.
Above-mentioned sampling process suffers from the drawback that 1. use sterile swab (such as cotton swab) in vaginal sidewall or posterior fornix Position sample position is single, and taken sample does not have the representativeness of vaginal microenvironment;2. due to the sterile swabs such as dry cotton swab, test tube Or the interference of additives such as physiological saline etc. in test tube, the delivery process time it is too long etc., influence Vaginal secretion sample original Some characters cause to vaginal fluid pH value, hydrogen peroxide, leucocyte lipase, saliva acid anhydrides enzyme, β glucuronidase Etc. indexs detection accuracy;3. the swabs such as used aseptic cotton carrier cause to detect to the absorption of detectable substance (such as various microorganisms) It is inaccurate;4. causing the waste of the sterile swab of collect specimen, test tube and test tube content liquid;5. waste doctor's collect specimen when Between and patient assessment's time.
In the clinical examination work of many years, the inspection of gynaecologic vaginal secretion is found, what especially modern gynaecology proposed After the index of correlation and standard of the detection of female genital tract Tiny ecosystem, during actual inspection, inspection result and clinical symptoms one Cause property is very poor.By I analyze, acquisition mode, delivery process and the timeliness of detection of sample be most critical influence because Element.
It would therefore be highly desirable to develop a kind of quickly and effectively female genital tract secretion collection of specimens utensil.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above existing issue, the invention discloses a kind of colpectasia samplers, can both complete original expansion The effect that Zhang Yindao is checked, and the complete Vaginal secretion sample of specification can be collected.Clinician is allowed to observe While vagina and the uterine neck state of an illness, the acquisition of multiple spot Vaginal secretion sample is directly completed in operation.And it acquires The Vaginal secretion sample arrived has the representativeness of good microecology in vaginas situation.Meanwhile it saving doctor and specially preparing to adopt Sample swab, test tube and tube contents and the time for taking sample, and saved the swab, test tube and test tube content liquid of collect specimen Body has saved the treatment time of women.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of colpectasia sampler, including upper duckbilled piece, lower duckbilled piece and upper duckbilled piece gripping handle connected vertically And with lower duckbilled piece operation handle connected vertically, together with the gripping handle is slidably connected with operation handle;On described The arc shell wall of duckbilled piece leading portion is equipped with multiple smooth gaps, and the arc groove on the lower duckbilled piece top is embedded with mounting on one Form a semi-open type cavity;The gripping handle top is the watch window of perforation, and lower part is the strip equipped with location structure Open slot;Anti-skidding horizontal rib is equipped on the outside of the operation handle, bottom is triangular prism shape protrusion, the corresponding inside of triangular prism shape protrusion For the locating piece cooperated with the location structure of gripping handle lower part.
Further, by be arranged in hold handle top locator slide with the cylindric of operation handle top is set Male cooperation, and cooperated by the locating convex block of operation handle lower part and the location structure of gripping handle lower part, it is held described in realization Hold being slidably connected for handle and operation handle.
Further, the locator slide, is located at gripping handle top watch window two sides, and one inner side edge is equipped with and behaviour Make the wavy positioning groove that the cylindrical bump shape on handle is mutually fitted.
Further, the location structure of the gripping handle is raised draw runner in long strip, and operation handle lower part is determined Position block is then block-shaped protrusion draw runner.
Further, the semi-open type cavity is 40~2000mm3Space;In this way, the vagina as storage scraping Secretion sample not only ensure that the sample integrality of multidraw, but also flexibly detachably independent in combination with lower duckbilled piece The project that other needs of inspection check.
Further, the arc-shaped side of the upper mounting fits on the inside of the edge of lower duckbilled piece top along invagination, in this way, to prevent Influence the closure between duckbilled piece up and down;Its straight flange is along tilting down, so that upper mounting is whole relative to lower duckbilled piece top sides Along slightly tilting down 1~5 °, deflector is formed, is flowed in lower duckbilled piece convenient for vaginal fluid along upper mounting, while retaining foot The cavity of enough storage vaginal fluids.
Further, the smooth gap is located at upper duckbilled piece leading portion 1/3, and the shape in hole is oval foramen or strip Hole, or segmentation strip-shaped hole or circular hole or cribriporal or diamond hole or stellate pore or plum blossom hole;In this way, on both having kept original The smoothness and intensity of duckbilled piece, while will not damage vaginal walls on duckbilled piece it is not easy to break, and operation can be passed through In 90 ° of rotary course uniformly scrape the secretion of vaginal wall, make materials that there is extraordinary representativeness, secretion flows into naturally Lower duckbilled on piece.
Further, the smooth gap is strip hole, is arranged in 1~3 row, every smooth long 0.2cm~5cm in gap, Wide 1mm~5mm.
Further, the colpectasia sampler is equipped with the container that can be closed, including tube body and button box lid, tube body table Face is equipped with label stamp area, and button box base portion is vertically equipped with the buckle matched with cylindrical bump in operation handle, button box lid Vertical at the top of upper free end corresponding with tube body connecting pin to be equipped with buckling plate, buckling plate matches with lower duckbilled piece interior grooves; In this way, remove lower duckbilled piece after completing sampling, be put into container, buckle fastening lid, it is safe and reliable in upright transport, it is not easy Pollute and waste secretion to be measured.
The utility model has the advantages that colpectasia sampler of the present invention can be complete while not influencing vaginal dilator function itself Whole specification multipoint acquisition Vaginal secretion sample removes the fiber crops using the tools such as various swabs, test tube and physiological saline or medicament from It is tired, Vaginal secretion sample can also be made to keep original character inspection as far as possible, it is original that inspection result more meets vaginal microenvironment Actual conditions.Meanwhile the manual labor of Master Cost, doctor is not only effectively saved, but also avoid to the full extent arbitrarily It abandons swab, the Hospital Environmental Pollution that test tube may cause, ensure that the bio-safety of patient around and environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural exploded view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in the smooth gap of oval foramen of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in the smooth gap of elongate aperture of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in the smooth gap of circular hole of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in the smooth gap of cribriporal of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in smooth gap of segmentation strip-shaped hole of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in smooth gap of segmentation diamond hole of the invention.
Fig. 9 is special transport pipe structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that colpectasia sampler of the invention is placed in special transport pipe.
In figure, the upper duckbilled piece of 1-, duckbilled piece under 2-, 3- gripping handle, 4- operation handle, 5- locator slide, 6- is cylindric Protrusion, 7- positioning groove, 8- semi-open type cavity, 9- watch window, 10- open slot, 11- location structure, 12- locating piece, 13- tri- Prism-shaped protrusion, the smooth gap 14-, the upper mounting of 15-, 16- container, 17- label stamp area, 18- fastening lid, 19- buckle, 20- Buckling plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only For illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
A kind of colpectasia sampler, as shown in Figure 1, including upper duckbilled piece (1), lower duckbilled piece (2) and upper duckbilled piece (1) gripping handle (3) connected vertically and with lower duckbilled piece (2) operation handle connected vertically (4).Gripping handle (3) and Operation handle (4) is slidably connected together;Specifically, the inside connecting at the top of gripping handle (3) with operation handle (4) is provided with Locator slide (5), (5) one inner side edge of locator slide be equipped with wavy positioning groove (7), operation handle (4) top be provided with The cylindrical bump (6) of locator slide (5) and positioning groove (7) cooperation;Referring to fig. 2, gripping handle (3) top is the sight of perforation It examines window (9), lower part is the strip open slot (10) equipped with location structure (11), is equipped with anti-skidding cross on the outside of operation handle (4) The triangular prism shape of rib, bottom is raised (13), and the corresponding inside of triangular prism shape protrusion (13) is locating piece (12), wherein positioning Block (12) is matched with the location structure (11) on gripping handle (3), to adjust control gripping handle (3) and operation handle (4) relative position.
As an implementation, as shown in Fig. 2, location structure (11) is raised draw runner in long strip, operation handle The locating piece (12) of lower part is then block-shaped protrusion draw runner.
It holds, the arc shell wall of upper duckbilled piece (1) leading portion 1/3 is equipped with multiple smooth gaps (14), smooth referring to Fig. 3 Gap (14) is that oval is poroid, and effect is good, beautiful and do not lose bearing capacity;Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, lower duckbilled piece (2) top It is embedded with mounting (15) on one on arc groove and forms a semi-open type cavity (8);The space that semi-open type cavity (8) is about 60mm3;This Sample not only ensure that the sample integrality of multidraw as the Vaginal secretion sample of storage scraping, but also in combination with lower duckbilled piece The project that other needs of flexible detachably independent inspection check;Upper mounting (15) arc-shaped side is bonded lower duckbilled piece along invagination (2) on the inside of the edge of top, in this way, to prevent influencing the closure between duckbilled piece up and down;Its straight flange is along tilting down, so that upper mounting (15) whole slightly to tilt down 1~5 ° relative to lower duckbilled piece (2) top sides edge, deflector is formed, it is suitable convenient for vaginal fluid Upper mounting flows in lower duckbilled piece, while retaining the cavity of enough storage vaginal fluids.
It as an implementation, is three staggered rows as shown in figure 4, smooth gap is located at upper duckbilled piece leading portion 1/3 The strip hole gap of column, every the smooth long 5cm in gap, wide 0.2mm;In this way, both having kept the smoothness of original upper duckbilled piece and strong Degree, upper duckbilled piece is not easy to break while will not damaging vaginal walls, and can be uniform by 90 degree in operation of rotary course The secretion for scraping vaginal wall, makes materials have extraordinary representativeness, and secretion flows into lower duckbilled on piece naturally.
As an implementation, as shown in figure 5, smooth gap is circular hole.
As an implementation, as shown in fig. 6, smooth gap is cribriporal.
As an implementation, as shown in fig. 7, smooth gap is segmentation strip-shaped hole.
As an implementation, as shown in figure 8, smooth gap is segmentation diamond hole.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, colpectasia sampler is equipped with the container (16) that can be closed, including tube body and button box lid (18), tube surfaces are equipped with label stamp area (17);Button box lid (18) vertical base be equipped with it is cylindric convex on operation handle (4) The buckle (19) that (6) match is played, button box lid (18) free end top corresponding with tube body connecting pin is vertical to be equipped with buckling plate (20), buckling plate (20) matches with the internal arc groove of lower duckbilled piece (2);In this way, removing lower duckbilled piece after completing sampling (2), it is put into container (16), buckles fastening lid (18), safe and reliable in upright transport, not easy to pollute and waste secretion to be measured Object.
The above content is combine optimal technical scheme that the specific reality, and it cannot be said that invention is described in detail to what the present invention was done It applies and is only limitted to these, for the simple deduction and replacement made under the premise of not departing from inventive concept, all should be considered as this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of colpectasia sampler, including upper duckbilled piece, lower duckbilled piece, with upper duckbilled piece gripping handle connected vertically with And with lower duckbilled piece operation handle connected vertically, it is characterised in that:
Together with the gripping handle is slidably connected with operation handle;
The arc shell wall of the upper duckbilled piece leading portion is equipped with multiple smooth gaps, and the arc groove on the lower duckbilled piece top is embedding There is mounting on one to form a semi-open type cavity;
The gripping handle top is the watch window of perforation, and lower part is the strip open slot equipped with location structure;
Anti-skidding horizontal rib is equipped on the outside of the operation handle, bottom is triangular prism shape protrusion, and the corresponding inside of triangular prism shape protrusion is set There is the locating piece with the cooperation of the location structure of gripping handle lower part.
2. colpectasia sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: hold the positioning of handle top by being arranged in Slideway cooperates with the cylindrical bump that operation handle top is arranged in, and by the locating convex block of operation handle lower part and holds hand The location structure of handle lower part cooperates, and realizes being slidably connected for the gripping handle and operation handle.
3. colpectasia sampler as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the locator slide is located on gripping handle Portion watch window two sides, it is recessed that one inner side edge is equipped with the wavy positioning mutually fitted with the cylindrical bump shape in operation handle Slot.
4. colpectasia sampler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the location structure of the gripping handle is Raised draw runner in long strip, the locating piece of operation handle lower part are then block-shaped protrusion draw runner.
5. colpectasia sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semi-open type cavity is 40~2000mm3 Space.
6. colpectasia sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arc-shaped side of the upper mounting is along invagination fitting On the inside of the edge of lower duckbilled piece top, straight flange is along tilting down, so that upper mounting is whole relative to lower duckbilled piece top sides edge 1~5 ° is slightly tilted down, deflector is formed.
7. colpectasia sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smooth gap is located at upper duckbilled piece At leading portion 1/3, the shape in hole is oval foramen or strip hole, or is segmented strip-shaped hole or circular hole or cribriporal or diamond hole, or Stellate pore or plum blossom hole.
8. colpectasia sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smooth gap is strip hole, is in 1~3 Row's arrangement, every the smooth long 0.2cm~5cm in gap, wide 1mm~5mm.
9. colpectasia sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the colpectasia sampler outfit can close The container of conjunction, including tube body and button box lid, tube surfaces are equipped with label stamp area, and button box base portion is vertically equipped with and operation handle The buckle that upper cylindrical bump matches, button box cover it is vertical equipped with buckling plate at the top of corresponding with tube body connecting pin free end, Buckling plate matches with lower duckbilled piece interior grooves.
CN201811083505.3A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of colpectasia sampler Withdrawn CN109124557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811083505.3A CN109124557A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of colpectasia sampler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811083505.3A CN109124557A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of colpectasia sampler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109124557A true CN109124557A (en) 2019-01-04

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CN201811083505.3A Withdrawn CN109124557A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of colpectasia sampler

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2702709Y (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-06-01 毛荣军 Uterine neck cell sampling device
CN101406388A (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 刘旭 Vaginal speculum
CN202822453U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-27 张春侠 Vagina-expanding device
CN203861264U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-10-08 甄艳梅 Obstetrics and gynecology sampler
CN204192575U (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-03-11 南昌市康洁医用卫生用品有限公司 The adjustable vaginal dilator of light source direction
CN204336883U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-20 厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心 A kind of disposable vagina expander with silica gel spatula
CN209611100U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-11-12 王维鹏 A kind of vaginal expansion sampler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2702709Y (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-06-01 毛荣军 Uterine neck cell sampling device
CN101406388A (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 刘旭 Vaginal speculum
CN202822453U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-27 张春侠 Vagina-expanding device
CN203861264U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-10-08 甄艳梅 Obstetrics and gynecology sampler
CN204192575U (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-03-11 南昌市康洁医用卫生用品有限公司 The adjustable vaginal dilator of light source direction
CN204336883U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-20 厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心 A kind of disposable vagina expander with silica gel spatula
CN209611100U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-11-12 王维鹏 A kind of vaginal expansion sampler

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Application publication date: 20190104