CN109124512B - Electrostatic dust removal device and control method - Google Patents

Electrostatic dust removal device and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109124512B
CN109124512B CN201810930673.5A CN201810930673A CN109124512B CN 109124512 B CN109124512 B CN 109124512B CN 201810930673 A CN201810930673 A CN 201810930673A CN 109124512 B CN109124512 B CN 109124512B
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China
Prior art keywords
electrostatic
accumulator
static
impurity storage
electrostatic precipitator
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CN109124512A (en
Inventor
龙韦韦
张士威
杨伟
王喜成
孙伟佳
吴灿炎
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/40Cleaning implements actuated by electrostatic attraction; Devices for cleaning same; Magnetic cleaning implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/42Details

Abstract

The invention provides an electrostatic dust removal device and a control method, wherein the electrostatic dust removal device comprises: the electrostatic conversion device can convert alternating current into static electricity; and the static device (1) is electrically connected with the static conversion device, can absorb static electricity and can discharge the static electricity outwards to adsorb and treat impurities. The invention can adsorb impurities such as indoor dust, hair and the like to achieve the effect and effect of dust removal, and compared with the existing dust collector which usually adopts a low-pressure suction mode, the scheme adopting electrostatic adsorption has the advantages of simple structure, lower cost and better dust collection effect.

Description

Electrostatic dust removal device and control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal, and particularly relates to an electrostatic dust removal device and a control method.
Background
At present, the common sweeping tools are easy to stick hair and dust, and once the common sweeping tools are stuck, the common sweeping tools are difficult to clean and sometimes even fall hair; even if the dust collector is used for adsorbing hair and dust, the cleaning range is limited due to the length of a power cord of the dust collector many times, the inside of the dust collector is not cleaned well, and the dust collector is expensive and cannot be owned by every family.
The invention provides an electrostatic dust collection device and a control method, which are researched and designed because the dust collector in the prior art has poor dust collection effect, complex structure and high cost, the cleaning range is limited due to the limitation of the length of a power line, the interior of the dust collector needs to be cleaned after dust collection for a period of time, but the interior of the dust collector is not cleaned well, the cleaning process is complex, the cleaning is not clean and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of poor dust collection effect, complex structure and high cost of the dust collector in the prior art, so as to provide an electrostatic dust collection device and a control method.
The invention provides an electrostatic dust removal device, which comprises:
the electrostatic conversion device can convert alternating current into static electricity;
and the static device is electrically connected with the static conversion device, can absorb static electricity and can discharge the static electricity outwards to adsorb and treat impurities.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the device also comprises an accumulator which is electrically connected with the electrostatic conversion device.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the charging port is electrically connected with the accumulator, so that alternating current can be obtained from the charging port and stored in the accumulator.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
still include impurity storage structure, the static ware has and holds the chamber, impurity storage structure hold set up in hold the chamber, in order to incite somebody to action the adsorbed impurity of static ware is saved, just impurity storage structure has the opening.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the impurity storage structure is a garbage bag, and an opening of the garbage bag faces downwards.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the shell is provided with an inner cavity capable of containing and fixing the static device, and the shell further comprises a heater arranged on the shell and close to the opening of the impurity storage structure, and the heater can heat the opening of the impurity storage structure to form sealing.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the heater is an electric heating plate and can be opened downwards or opened upwards to the accommodating cavity or can be moved in a telescopic mode along the horizontal direction to open or close the accommodating cavity.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
and the outer side of the shell is also connected with a containing shell which can contain a plurality of impurity storage structures, and the containing shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell so as to guide the impurity storage structures in the containing shell into the inner cavity.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
still include the pivot, when impurity storage structure is the disposal bag, it is a plurality of the disposal bag is around locating on the pivot, and can round the pivot is rotatory in order to with the disposal bag is leading-in the inner chamber of casing.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when the impurity storage structure is a garbage bag, the bottom of the shell is also provided with a snap ring buckle which can clamp the garbage bag on the shell.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when including the electrostatic conversion device, the accumulator and the charging port together:
the upper end of casing is still connected and is provided with the handle, just static conversion device set up in the handle, and/or, charge the port set up in the handle, and/or, the condenser set up in the handle.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the display structure is electrically connected with the accumulator so as to display different colors according to the electric quantity of the accumulator.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when the accumulator is fully charged, the display structure displays red; when the storage capacity in the accumulator is larger than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays green; and when the storage capacity in the accumulator is smaller than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays yellow.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the impurities include at least one of dust, dirt, hair, and solid particulates.
The invention also provides a control method of the electrostatic dust removal device, which is used for cleaning indoor impurities by using the electrostatic dust removal device.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
opening the static device, and enabling the static device to work to perform electrostatic dust collection indoors;
when the impurity storage structure comprises an impurity storage structure and a heater and the quantity of impurities in the impurity storage structure is larger than or equal to the preset garbage quantity, the static device is closed, and the heater is controlled to heat and seal the impurity storage structure.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
charging the electrostatic precipitator device prior to turning on the electrostatic precipitator, and the controlling step at the time of charging includes:
when the accumulator is fully charged, the display structure displays red; when the storage capacity in the accumulator is larger than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays green; and when the storage capacity in the accumulator is smaller than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays yellow.
The electrostatic dust removal device and the control method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the electrostatic conversion device is adopted to effectively convert alternating current into static electricity, and then the static electricity is absorbed and outwards released by the electrostatic device electrically connected with the electrostatic conversion device, so that impurities such as indoor dust and hair can be adsorbed, and the effect and effect of dust removal are achieved;
2. in addition, the invention can store and utilize the electric energy by adopting the mode of the accumulator, can effectively overcome the problem that the cleaning range is limited due to the limitation of the length of the power cord compared with the existing dust collector, can clean various places in a room, including various corners, and has better dust removal and cleaning effects; in addition, the impurity storage structure is adopted and matched with the heater, so that the opening of the impurity storage structure can be heated to seal the opening when the impurity storage structure is full or full, and then the storage structure is taken down, so that impurities such as dust and the like cannot be scattered in the dust removal device, the interior of the dust removal device does not need to be cleaned, the procedure that the interior of the dust removal device needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time is saved, and the service life and the working performance of a product are better; the display structure can conveniently display the residual electric quantity of the electrostatic dust collection device, so that charging is convenient; a plurality of impurity storage structures (preferably garbage bags) can be placed in the accommodating shell, so that the next garbage bag can be used after one garbage bag is used, and the garbage can is convenient to operate, quick and convenient; the snap ring fastener is arranged to fix the opening of the garbage bag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an electrostatic precipitator in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
The reference numbers in the figures denote:
1. a static device; 11. an accommodating chamber; 2. a charging port (preferably a USB charging port); 3. an impurity storage structure; 4. a heater; 5. a housing; 51. a snap ring is buckled; 6. a containment shell (or called a trash bag box); 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a handle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an electrostatic precipitator, comprising:
the electrostatic conversion device can convert alternating current into static electricity;
and the static electricity device 1 is electrically connected with the static electricity conversion device, can absorb static electricity and can discharge the static electricity outwards to adsorb and treat impurities.
According to the invention, the electrostatic conversion device is adopted to effectively convert alternating current into static electricity, and then the static electricity is absorbed and outwards released by the electrostatic device electrically connected with the electrostatic conversion device, so that impurities such as indoor dust and hair can be adsorbed, and the effect and effect of dust removal are achieved.
When a user presses the switch of the electrostatic dust collector to be switched on, the electrostatic conversion device arranged in the handle of the electrostatic dust collector starts to work, the alternating current in the electrostatic dust collector is converted into static electricity, and then the static electricity is transmitted to the electrostatic device, so that the electrostatic device is charged with the static electricity to different degrees from top to bottom, and the static electricity capacity of the electrostatic device is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the device also comprises an accumulator which is electrically connected with the electrostatic conversion device. The invention can store and utilize the electric energy by adopting the mode of the accumulator, can effectively overcome the problem of limitation of the cleaning range caused by the limitation of the length of the power cord compared with the existing dust collector, can clean various places in a room, including various corners, and has better dust removal and cleaning effects.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the charging device also comprises a charging port 2, and the accumulator is electrically connected with the charging port 2 so as to obtain alternating current from the charging port 2 and store the alternating current into the accumulator. The charging port can obtain current from an external alternating current device and charge, and is preferably a USB charging port, so that the charging is more convenient and quicker, and the charging device is suitable for urban offices and families.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
still include impurity storage structure 3, static ware 1 has and holds chamber 11, impurity storage structure 3 hold set up in hold chamber 11, in order to incite somebody to action static ware 1 adsorbed impurity is saved, just impurity storage structure 3 has the opening. Impurity storage structure through setting up can carry out the memory effect to the dust that the electrostatic precipitator adsorbs coming, and prevent that impurity from scattering in other places of electrostatic precipitator, guarantee inside can not polluted by impurity such as dust, guarantee inside cleanness.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the impurity storage structure 3 is a garbage bag, and an opening of the garbage bag faces downward. The impurity storage structure is an optimal structure form of the impurity storage structure, namely, a common garbage bag is adopted, the practicability of the scheme is wider, and the applicability of the product is improved.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the device further comprises a shell 5, wherein the shell 5 is provided with an inner cavity capable of containing and fixing the static device 1, the device further comprises a heater 4 which is arranged on the shell 5 and is close to the opening of the impurity storage structure 3, and the heater 4 can heat the opening of the impurity storage structure 3 to form sealing.
Adopt impurity storage structure and the mode of cooperation heater, can heat in order to seal the opening when impurity storage will be full or full the opening part of impurity storage structure, and then take off this storage structure again, make impurity such as dust can not scatter inside dust collector, can not clear up dust collector inside like this, saved dust collector and used the process that need clear up inside its after a period, make product life and working property better.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the heater 4 is an electric heating plate, and can open the accommodating chamber 11 downward or upward, or can perform telescopic motion in the horizontal direction to open or close the accommodating chamber 11.
After the electrostatic precipitator is charged for several minutes, the electrostatic precipitator starts to work:
the first step is as follows: the electric heating plate (not heated at this time) is opened downwards at a certain angle (the angle can be controlled by a customer, and the size range is 0-90 degrees) from the position shown in figures 2 and 3;
the second step is that: the garbage bags are assembled in a garbage bag box (or called a containing shell 6) in the direction shown in the figures 2-3, the garbage bag box can be disassembled, and the garbage bag box is designed into different specifications and sizes, so that the garbage bags can be properly installed according to the preference of customers;
the third step: when the problems are all prepared properly, the electrostatic dust collector starts to work to adsorb garbage such as dust, hair and the like on the ground into the garbage bag;
the fourth step: after the ground is cleaned or the garbage bag is full, a customer presses the switch of the electrostatic dust collector to be heated, the electrostatic dust collector starts the electric heating plate to return to the position shown in figure 2, the electric heating plate is heated after the electrostatic dust collector is checked in place, and the garbage bag is sealed by heating to a certain temperature. Note that the electric hot plate has designed protection function, prevents children and customer scald, and the designer sets for the heating temperature moreover, reaches the machine outage of self-service after the requirement temperature.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
and the outer side of the shell 5 is also connected with a containing shell 6 which can contain a plurality of impurity storage structures 3, and the containing shell 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 5 so as to guide the impurity storage structures 3 arranged in the containing shell 6 into the inner cavity. A plurality of impurity storage structures (preferably garbage bags) can be placed in the accommodating shell, so that the next garbage bag can be used after one garbage bag is used, and the garbage can is convenient to operate, quick and convenient; the snap ring fastener is arranged to fix the opening of the garbage bag.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
still include pivot 7, when impurity storage structure 3 is the disposal bag, it is a plurality of the disposal bag is around locating on the pivot 7, and can be round pivot 7 is rotatory in order to with the disposal bag is leading-in the inner chamber of casing 5. The garbage bag can rotate around the rotating shaft, and the garbage bag can be taken down one by one conveniently, and the structure is similar to a box body structure of a common toilet for placing toilet paper.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when the impurity storage structure 3 is a garbage bag, a snap ring 51 capable of clamping the garbage bag on the shell 5 is further arranged at the bottom of the shell 5. The end part of the garbage bag can be clamped on the clamping ring buckle through the structure of the clamping ring buckle, so that the garbage bag is fixed conveniently and is prevented from being separated.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when the electrostatic conversion device, the accumulator and the charging port 2 are included at the same time:
the upper end of casing 5 is still connected and is provided with handle 8, just the electrostatic conversion device set up in the handle 8, and/or, charge port 2 set up in the handle 8, and/or, the condenser set up in the handle 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the handle is convenient for a user to hold and operate, and the electrostatic conversion device, the charging port and the current condenser are arranged in the handle, so that the handle can be used for holding and operating and can also play a role in accommodation.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the display structure is arranged on the handle 8 and is electrically connected with the accumulator so as to display different colors according to the electric quantity of the accumulator. Preferably a display lamp. The display structure can display the current charging capacity of the accumulator, and the operation of whether dust is removed or not is convenient.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when the accumulator is fully charged, the display structure displays red; when the storage capacity in the accumulator is larger than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays green; and when the storage capacity in the accumulator is smaller than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays yellow.
The customer can charge the electrostatic dust collector for a period of time through the USB charging port, and at the moment, the display lamp of the electrostatic dust collector displays red color to remind the customer that the customer is charging; if full, the display lamp is green; if the electrostatic precipitator is fast without electricity, the display lamp shows yellow, and the customer can rationally arrange the work of electrostatic precipitator according to the demonstration condition of lamp.
When a user presses the switch of the electrostatic dust collector to be switched on, the electrostatic conversion device arranged in the handle of the electrostatic dust collector starts to work, the alternating current in the electrostatic dust collector is converted into static electricity, and then the static electricity is transmitted to the electrostatic device, so that the electrostatic device is charged with the static electricity to different degrees from top to bottom, and the static electricity capacity of the electrostatic device is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the impurities include at least one of dust, dirt, hair, and solid particulates.
The invention also provides a control method of the electrostatic dust removal device, which is used for cleaning indoor impurities by using the electrostatic dust removal device. Can turn into the alternating current static effectively through adopting the electrostatic conversion device, the electrostatic precipitator through being connected with it electricity is again in order absorbing and outside release static to can adsorb impurity such as indoor dust, hair, with the effect and the effect that reach the dust removal, compare the mode that plays current dust catcher and adopt low pressure suction usually, this scheme adopts electrostatic absorption's scheme simple structure, and the cost is cheaper, and dust absorption effect is also better.
The electric energy can be stored and utilized by adopting the mode of the accumulator, compared with the existing dust collector, the problem that the cleaning range is limited due to the limitation of the length of a power line can be effectively solved, various places in a room including various corners can be cleaned, and the dust removal cleaning effect is better; in addition, the impurity storage structure is adopted and matched with the heater, so that the opening of the impurity storage structure can be heated to seal the opening when the impurity storage structure is full or full, and then the storage structure is taken down, so that impurities such as dust and the like cannot be scattered in the dust removal device, the interior of the dust removal device does not need to be cleaned, the procedure that the interior of the dust removal device needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time is saved, and the service life and the working performance of a product are better; the display structure can conveniently display the residual electric quantity of the electrostatic dust collection device, so that charging is convenient; a plurality of impurity storage structures (preferably garbage bags) can be placed in the accommodating shell, so that the next garbage bag can be used after one garbage bag is used, and the garbage can is convenient to operate, quick and convenient; the snap ring fastener is arranged to fix the opening of the garbage bag.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
opening the static device 1, and enabling the static device to work to perform electrostatic dust collection indoors;
when the impurity storage structure 3 and the heater 4 are included and the quantity of the impurities in the impurity storage structure 3 is larger than or equal to the preset garbage quantity, the static device 1 is closed, and the heater 4 is controlled to heat and seal the impurity storage structure 3.
The electrostatic dust removal control step of the electrostatic device is a preferable step, namely when the garbage bag is stored and is full or full, the electrostatic device is controlled not to work for dust removal, so that the dust is prevented from overflowing the garbage bag to cause pollution inside the electrostatic device, meanwhile, the heater is controlled to heat and seal the impurity storage structure, the garbage bag can be sealed in time, the impurities such as the dust are further effectively prevented from leaking out, the inside of the dust removal device does not need to be cleaned, the process that the inside of the dust removal device needs to be cleaned after the dust removal device is used for a period of time is saved, and the service life and the working performance of a product are better.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
charging the electrostatic precipitator device before turning on the electrostatic precipitator 1, and the control step at the time of charging includes:
when the accumulator is fully charged, the display structure displays red; when the storage capacity in the accumulator is larger than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays green; and when the storage capacity in the accumulator is smaller than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays yellow. The display structure can conveniently display the residual electric quantity of the electrostatic dust removal device, and charging is convenient.
The invention designs an electrostatic dust removal tool and a control method thereof. The electrostatic dust removal tool designed by the invention is charged through the USB port, the electrostatic conversion device is arranged in the handle, alternating current is converted into static electricity, the static electricity is transmitted to the electrostatic device (the electrostatic capacity of the device is gradually reduced from top to bottom), dust, hair and the like are adsorbed into the garbage bag through the electrostatic device, the electric heating plate is started to heat the garbage bag when the dust and the hair are almost cleaned, and a user can directly take down the garbage bag to be discarded without cleaning the dust removal tool.
1. The phenomenon that the existing tool is easy to stick hair and dust is effectively solved; 2. the device is designed for sealing treatment of the garbage bag, so that the procedure of cleaning the internal structure is avoided, and the trouble of secondary cleaning is reduced; 3. the rechargeable device avoids the limitation of cleaning range and has the function of energy conservation; 4. simple structure, convenient use, high cost performance and high popularization rate.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. An electrostatic precipitator device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the electrostatic conversion device can convert alternating current into static electricity;
the static device (1) is electrically connected with the static conversion device, can absorb static electricity and can release the static electricity outwards so as to adsorb and treat impurities;
the device is characterized by further comprising an impurity storage structure (3), the static apparatus (1) is provided with an accommodating cavity (11), the impurity storage structure (3) is accommodated in the accommodating cavity (11) to store impurities adsorbed by the static apparatus (1), and the impurity storage structure (3) is provided with an opening;
the device is characterized by further comprising a shell (5), wherein the shell (5) is provided with an inner cavity capable of containing and fixing the static device (1) in the shell, the device further comprises a heater (4) which is arranged on the shell (5) and is close to an opening of the impurity storage structure (3), and the heater (4) can heat the opening of the impurity storage structure (3) to form sealing.
2. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, in which:
the device also comprises an accumulator which is electrically connected with the electrostatic conversion device.
3. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, in which:
the charging device also comprises a charging port (2), and the electric accumulator is electrically connected with the charging port (2) so as to obtain the alternating current from the charging port (2) and store the alternating current into the electric accumulator.
4. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, in which:
the impurity storage structure (3) is a garbage bag, and an opening of the garbage bag faces downwards.
5. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, in which:
the heater (4) is an electric heating plate and can be opened downwards or opened upwards to the accommodating cavity (11) or can be moved in a telescopic mode along the horizontal direction to open or close the accommodating cavity (11).
6. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, in which:
the outer side of the shell (5) is further connected with a containing shell (6) capable of containing a plurality of impurity storage structures (3), and the containing shell (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (5) so as to guide the impurity storage structures (3) in the containing shell (6) into the inner cavity.
7. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 4, in which:
still include pivot (7), when impurity storage structure (3) are the disposal bag, it is a plurality of the disposal bag is around locating on pivot (7), and can be round pivot (7) are rotatory in order to with the disposal bag is leading-in the inner chamber of casing (5).
8. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 4, in which:
when impurity storage structure (3) are the disposal bag, the bottom of casing (5) still is provided with can with disposal bag card is located snap ring knot (51) on casing (5).
9. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 3, in which:
when including the electrostatic conversion device, the accumulator and the charging port (2) together:
the upper end of casing (5) still connect and be provided with handle (8), just the static conversion device set up in handle (8), and/or, charge port (2) set up in handle (8), and/or, the condenser set up in handle (8).
10. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 9, in which:
the display structure is arranged on the handle (8) and is electrically connected with the accumulator so as to display different colors according to the electric quantity of the accumulator.
11. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 10, in which:
when the accumulator is fully charged, the display structure displays red; when the storage capacity in the accumulator is larger than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays green; and when the storage capacity in the accumulator is smaller than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays yellow.
12. An electrostatic precipitator according to any of claims 1 to 11, in which:
the impurities include at least one of dust, dirt, hair, and solid particulates.
13. A control method of an electrostatic dust removal device is characterized in that:
cleaning of indoor impurities using an electrostatic precipitator device according to any of claims 1-12.
14. The control method according to claim 13, characterized in that:
opening the static device (1) to enable the static device to work so as to carry out electrostatic dust collection indoors;
when the device comprises an impurity storage structure (3) and a heater (4) and the quantity of impurities in the impurity storage structure (3) is larger than or equal to the preset garbage quantity, the static device (1) is closed, and the heater (4) is controlled to heat and seal the impurity storage structure (3).
15. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that:
-charging the electrostatic precipitator device (1) before switching it on, and the control step at charging comprises:
when the accumulator is fully charged, the display structure displays red; when the storage capacity in the accumulator is larger than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays green; and when the storage capacity in the accumulator is smaller than a first preset electric quantity, the display structure displays yellow.
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