The temperature control equipment and method of battery pack
Technical field
The present invention relates to the temperature control equipments and method of technical field of new energy more particularly to a kind of battery pack.
Background technique
With the fast development of electric vehicle, the energy supply of electric vehicle how is quickly realized, fire electric vehicle picture tradition
Petrol car is equally convenient, is one of the important problem that electric vehicle industry faces, and the appearance of electric charging station successfully solves this hardly possible
Topic.The battery altering that complementary energy is needed on vehicle is battery full electric or with certain electricity in battery compartment by electric charging station, and will be replaced
The battery changed is sent into battery compartment and charges.With the development of electric charging station, must there will be different shaped in same electric charging station
Number battery is mixed, and battery update speed is increasingly accelerated, and different model inside battery cold plate structure and flow resistance also can be different,
Therefore, the water-cooling system of no branch pipeline control, which is unable to satisfy in electrical changing station, uses battery with while radiating, it may appear that assignment of traffic is not
, for example, branch pipeline flow is excessive, it will lead to that fast plug plug pressure is excessive and cold plate impact force is excessive;Branch pipeline flow compared with
Small, it is poor to will lead to battery uniform temperature, meanwhile, the problems such as influencing charge efficiency and service life, be unable to control into backwater temperature difference.
Therefore how to realize rationally, effectively and safely meet the heat dissipation of different model battery pack during the charging process, become
Technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide the temperature control equipment and method of a kind of battery pack, pass through
Increase flow-control module in connecting each battery pack pipeline, to realize the list to the coolant rate for flowing through each battery pack
Solely control, and then the battery pack of different model is adapted to, it ensure that the radiating efficiency of each battery pack during the charging process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of temperature control equipment of battery pack is provided,
It include: including diversity water module, multiple flow-control modules and multiple pipelines;
Wherein, one end of each pipeline is connected to the diversity water module, and the other end of each pipeline is used for
Connect corresponding battery pack;
The flow-control module is set on the pipeline, for controlling the electricity for flowing through each pipeline and being connected
The flow of the coolant liquid of Chi Bao.
Further, the flow-control module includes:
Parameter acquiring unit, for obtaining flow control parameter;
Flow controlling unit, the stream of the coolant liquid for flowing through the battery pack according to flow control parameter control
Amount.
Further, the flow control parameter includes: setting flow.
Further, the flow control parameter further include: preset temperature range;And
The pipeline includes water supply pipe and water return pipeline corresponding with the water supply pipe;And
The flow-control module further include: the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor;
Wherein, first temperature sensor is set in the water supply pipe, cold in the water supply pipe for detecting
But the first Current Temperatures of liquid;
The second temperature sensor is set in the water return pipeline, for detecting coolant liquid in the water return pipeline
Second Current Temperatures;And
The flow controlling unit is used for the Current Temperatures according to second Current Temperatures and first Current Temperatures
Whether difference is in the preset temperature range to control the flow for the coolant liquid for flowing through the battery pack.
Further, the flow controlling unit is specifically used for:
When the Current Temperatures difference is in the preset temperature range, control flows through the coolant liquid of the battery pack
Flow is the first preset flow;
When the Current Temperatures difference is greater than the preset temperature range upper limit, control flows through the cooling of the battery pack
The flow of liquid increases by the second preset flow on the basis of first preset flow;
When the Current Temperatures difference is less than the preset temperature range lower limit, control flows through the cooling of the battery pack
The flow of liquid reduces third preset flow on the basis of first preset flow.
Further, the flow controlling unit includes the combination and/or flow control of pressure sensor and signal adapter
Valve processed;
Wherein, the signal adapter is used to convert flow signal for the pressure signal that the pressure sensor generates.
Further, the temperature control equipment of battery pack further include: variable frequency pump, for for the coolant liquid in diversity water module
Flowing provide kinetic energy.
Further, the temperature control equipment of battery pack further include: fixed frequency pump and bypass circulation;
Wherein, the fixed frequency pump provides kinetic energy, the bypass circulation for the flowing of the coolant liquid in the diversity water module
For adjusting the flow of coolant liquid in the diversity water module.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of temprature control method of battery pack is provided, comprising the following steps:
Obtain flow control parameter set by user;
The flow of the coolant liquid of the battery pack is flowed through according to flow control parameter control.
Further, the flow control parameter includes setting flow;And
The step of flow of the coolant liquid for flowing through the battery pack according to flow control parameter control, comprising:
The flow that control flows through the coolant liquid of the battery pack is the setting flow.
Further, the flow control parameter includes preset temperature range;And
The step of flow of the coolant liquid for flowing through the battery pack according to flow control parameter control, comprising:
Obtain the Current Temperatures difference of coolant liquid in pipeline;
The stream of the coolant liquid of the battery pack is flowed through according to the preset temperature range and Current Temperatures difference control
Amount.
Further, the pipeline includes water supply pipe and water return pipeline;And
In the acquisition pipeline the step of Current Temperatures difference of coolant liquid, comprising:
Obtain coolant liquid in the first Current Temperatures and the water return pipeline of coolant liquid in the water supply pipe second is worked as
Preceding temperature;
The difference of second Current Temperatures Yu first Current Temperatures is calculated, to obtain the Current Temperatures difference.
Further, described that the battery pack is flowed through according to the preset temperature range and Current Temperatures difference control
Coolant liquid flow the step of, comprising:
Judge whether the Current Temperatures difference is in the preset temperature range, to obtain judging result;
The flow of the coolant liquid of the battery pack is flowed through according to judging result control.
Further, the step of flow of the coolant liquid that the battery pack is flowed through according to judging result control,
Include:
When the Current Temperatures difference is in the preset temperature range, control flows through the coolant liquid of the battery pack
Flow is the first preset flow;
When the Current Temperatures difference is greater than the preset temperature range upper limit, control flows through the cooling of the battery pack
The flow of liquid increases by the second preset flow on the basis of first preset flow;
When the Current Temperatures difference is less than the preset temperature range lower limit, control flows through the cooling of the battery pack
The flow of liquid reduces third preset flow on the basis of first preset flow.
Another aspect according to the present invention provides a kind of controller comprising memory and processor, the memory storage
There is the step of computer program, described program can be realized the method when being executed by the processor.
Another aspect according to the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, described for storing computer program
The step of program realizes the method when by a computer or processor execution.
The present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the existing technology.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention
The temperature control equipment and method of a kind of battery pack can reach comparable technical progress and practicability, and with wide in industry
General utility value, at least has the advantage that
(1) by the way that flow-control module is respectively set on the pipeline of each connection battery pack, basis is allowed users to
The model of different battery packs, is arranged the flow of different coolant liquids, and then meets various types of battery packs in charging process
In heat dissipation effect.
(2) guarantee the temperature control equipment of battery pack and the heat exchange efficiency of each battery, it can be rapidly effectively to battery
Temperature controlled, not will cause the waste of water-cooling system performance, energy;
(3) flow that can be effectively prevented coolant liquid in pipeline is excessive, causes the fast slotting plug pressure of battery pack excessive
And it is excessive to the impact of cold plate, and then improve the service life of battery pack;Coolant liquid in pipeline can be effectively prevented
Flow is too small and the problem of influencing charge efficiency and service life of battery pack.
(4) temperature between each battery is avoided to influence each other;
(5) guarantee the coolant rate for flowing to each battery.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 provides the temperature control equipment schematic diagram of battery pack for one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the temprature control method flow chart for the battery pack that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the temprature control method flow chart for the battery pack that a specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the temprature control method flow chart for the battery pack that another specific embodiment of the present invention provides.
Symbol description:
1: diversity water module 11: total water supply pipe
12: total water return pipeline 2: flow-control module
21: 22: the first temperature sensor of flow controlling unit
23: second temperature sensor 3: pipeline
31: water supply pipe 32: water return pipeline
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, specific embodiment to a kind of battery temperature control device proposed according to the present invention and method and
Its effect, detailed description is as follows.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control equipment of battery pack, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: diversity water module 1,
Multiple flow-control modules 2 and multiple pipelines 3,;Wherein, one end of each pipeline 3 is connected to the diversity water module 1,
The other end of each pipeline 3 is for connecting corresponding battery pack;The flow-control module 2 is set on the pipeline 3,
For controlling the flow for flowing through the coolant liquid for the battery pack that each pipeline 3 is connected.
As an example, pipeline 3 refers to the pipeline that working fluid is transmitted in hydraulic system.Diversity water module 1 includes total
One end of water supply pipe 11 and total water return pipeline 12, the water supply pipe 31 of each pipeline 3 in multiple pipelines 3 individually connects
To total water supply pipe 11 of diversity water module 1, one end difference of the water return pipeline 32 of each pipeline 3 in same multiple pipelines 3
It is connected to total water return pipeline 12 of diversity water module 1, the water supply pipe 31 of each pipeline 3 is connected with the other end of water return pipeline 32
To battery pack, while it being provided with flow-control module 2 in each pipeline 3 of multiple pipelines 3, it is achieved that each pipeline 3
Independent operating, and then individual flow control can be carried out for the battery pack for the different model for accessing each pipeline 3.
Further, user can input corresponding flow control for different battery sizes by control panel and join
Number, and then flow control ginseng set by user is obtained by the parameter acquiring unit (not shown) in flow-control module 2
Number, so that the flow controlling unit 21 in flow-control module 2 can control according to flow control parameter and flow through battery pack
The flow of coolant liquid.
Embodiment one,
Above-mentioned flow control parameter set by user can be the setting flow (battery pack connected according to the pipeline 3
Model setting the coolant liquid suitable for the battery pack flow), and then obtained singly by the parameter in flow-control module 2
Member obtains the setting flow, so that the flow controlling unit 21 in flow-control module 2 can be according to the setting flow control
Flow through the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, user carries out flow set, specifically, Yong Huke to 1# battery pack
In the range of flow of formulation, to choose flow corresponding to 1# battery pack by software operation interface, chooses and completes in user,
And after parameter acquiring unit gets flow selected by user, 21 adjust automatically of flow controlling unit will flow through 1# battery
The flow of the coolant liquid of packet is fixed on flow selected by user, and the coolant liquid for flowing through 1# battery pack starts the cycle over.
Embodiment two,
The flow control parameter that above-mentioned user is set by control panel can be preset temperature range (i.e. according to battery pack
Model setting water supply pipe 31 in coolant liquid temperature and coolant liquid in water return pipeline 32 temperature difference range), tool
Body, first flow controlling unit 21 flow through the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack according to initial flow control, and (initial flow is
Obtained according to temperature difference discharge relation empirical value), and then the first temperature by being arranged in the water supply pipe 31 in each pipeline 3
Sensor 22 detects the first Current Temperatures of coolant liquid in the water supply pipe 31, passes through the return pipe being arranged in each pipeline 3
Second temperature sensor 23 in road 32 detects the second Current Temperatures of coolant liquid in the water return pipeline 32, and then calculates second
The difference (i.e. Current Temperatures difference) of Current Temperatures and the first Current Temperatures, further flow controlling unit 21 is current according to this
Relationship between temperature gap and preset temperature range set by user controls the flow of the coolant liquid for flowing through battery pack.
As an example, if above-mentioned Current Temperatures difference is in preset temperature range, illustrate above-mentioned initial flow
Can satisfy the heat dissipation effect of the battery pack during the charging process, thus flow controlling unit 21 still according to the initial flow (i.e.
First preset flow) control the flow for flowing through the coolant liquid of battery pack.
If above-mentioned Current Temperatures difference is greater than the preset temperature range upper limit, illustrate the first preset flow (i.e. initial flow)
Coolant liquid flow through battery pack can not effectively achieve reduce battery temperature effect, it is therefore desirable to control flow through battery pack
The flow of coolant liquid increase by the second preset flow on the basis of the first preset flow, i.e., flow through the cold of battery pack by increasing
But the flow of liquid come promoted battery pack heat dissipation effect, to guarantee the charging effect and service life of battery pack.
If above-mentioned Current Temperatures difference is less than preset temperature range lower limit, illustrate that the coolant liquid of electric first preset flow is high
The flow needed for battery pack heat dissipation, it is therefore desirable to which control flows through base of the flow in the first preset flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack
Third preset flow is reduced on plinth, i.e., flows through the cooling of battery pack by reducing while can guarantee battery pack heat dissipation effect
The flow of liquid reduces the waste of the energy.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, preset temperature range, stream is arranged by software operation interface in user
Control unit 21 is measured according to temperature difference flow corresponding relationship, the coolant liquid for controlling the first preset flow flows through 2# battery pack, coolant liquid
It starts the cycle over.At this point, detecting the first Current Temperatures of coolant liquid in water supply pipe 31 by the first temperature sensor 22, pass through
Second temperature sensor 23 detects the second Current Temperatures of coolant liquid in water return pipeline 32, and then by calculating the second current temperature
Difference between degree and the first Current Temperatures, obtains Current Temperatures difference, if the current temperature gap is in preset temperature model at this time
It is that the circulation of coolant liquid is then still carried out according to the first preset flow in enclosing;If the current temperature gap is greater than preset temperature range
The upper limit when, then flow controlling unit 21 persistently increases the flow value for flowing through the coolant liquid of battery pack according to system algorithm, until
Above-mentioned Current Temperatures difference is in preset temperature range, then control is recycled according to flow value at this time;If Current Temperatures
When difference is less than the lower limit of preset temperature range, then flow controlling unit 21 flows through the cold of 2# battery pack according to system algorithm reduction
But the flow of liquid is then controlled and is carried out according to flow value at this time until above-mentioned Current Temperatures difference is in preset temperature range
Circulation.
As an example, above-mentioned flow controlling unit 21 can be flow control valve, which can be electricity
Pond valve, battery valve are electromagnetically controlled industrial equipments, are the automatic foundamental elements for controlling fluid, belong to actuator,
It is not limited to hydraulic, pneumatic.
As an example, above-mentioned flow controlling unit 21 can be converted for pressure sensor (not shown) and signal
Device (not shown), pressure of the pressure sensor for the coolant liquid in signal piping 3, and pressure signal is generated, the letter
The pressure signal that pressure sensor generates can be converted to flow signal by number converter, and then can pass through the flow after conversion
The state of signal control valve door realizes the control of coolant rate in pipeline 3.
As an example, the temperature control equipment of battery pack further includes variable frequency pump, which is coolant liquid in pipeline 3
Flowing provide kinetic energy.Specifically, the lift of the variable frequency pump does certain surplus design according to the flow resistance information of each model battery pack,
So that the variable frequency pump can satisfy the lift demand in the case that the temperature control equipment is all connected with the battery pack of high flow resistance, into
And guarantee that the flow for the coolant liquid for flowing through each battery pack can satisfy the demand of battery pack heat dissipation, and the variable frequency pump being capable of basis
The flow demand adjust automatically running frequency of current coolant liquid is achieved the purpose of energy saving with this.
As an example, the temperature control equipment of battery pack further includes fixed frequency pump and bypass circulation, wherein the fixed frequency pumps
Flowing for the coolant liquid in diversity water module 1 provides kinetic energy, and the bypass circulation is cooling in the diversity water module 1 for adjusting
The flow of liquid.Specifically, it because fixed frequency pump can not change running frequency, therefore is needed in flow of the temperature control equipment to coolant liquid
When asking smaller, in order to enable flow controlling unit 21 can preferably control the flow for flowing through the coolant liquid of battery pack, it can pass through
Bypass circulation is adjusted the flow of coolant liquid in diversity water module 1.
The temperature control equipment of battery pack described in the embodiment of the present invention, which passes through, is arranged multiple mutually independent pipelines, and
Increase flow-control module in each pipeline, different coolings is arranged in the model for the battery pack for making it possible to access according to each pipeline
Flow quantity to meet the heat transfer effect of each model battery pack, and then improves the service life of battery pack, and avoid water cooling system
The waste of the performance, the energy of system.
The temperature control equipment of battery pack in based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of battery pack
Temprature control method, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, flow control parameter set by user is obtained.
Step S2, the flow of the coolant liquid of the battery pack is flowed through according to flow control parameter control.
Above-mentioned steps are described in detail below by way of two specific embodiments:
Embodiment three,
Above-mentioned flow control parameter set by user be setting flow when, the method specifically includes the following steps:
Step S11, setting flow set by user is obtained.
Specifically, this sets flow to be suitable for the battery according to the model setting of the battery pack of corresponding piping connection
The flow of the coolant liquid of packet.User can carry out setting the setting flow by software operation interface, and then pass through flow control
Parameter acquiring unit in module obtains the setting flow set by user.
Step S12, the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack is flowed through according to setting flow control.
Specifically, the flow controlling unit in flow-control module according to the setting flow that parameter acquiring unit is got come
Control flows through the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack.
Example IV,
When above-mentioned flow control parameter set by user is preset temperature range, the method specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
Step S21, preset temperature range set by user is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned preset temperature range is the temperature of coolant liquid in the water supply pipe set according to the model of battery pack
With the difference range of the temperature of coolant liquid in water return pipeline, user is obtained by the parameter acquiring unit in flow-control module and is set
The fixed preset temperature range.The flow that the coolant liquid for flowing through battery pack can be controlled first is initial flow (the i.e. first default stream
Amount).Specifically, which obtained according to temperature difference discharge relation empirical value.
Step S22, the Current Temperatures difference of coolant liquid in pipeline is obtained.
Step S23, the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack is flowed through according to preset temperature range and the control of Current Temperatures difference.
In one embodiment, the pipeline in the temperature control equipment of battery pack includes water supply pipe and water return pipeline, and
And the first temperature sensor is provided in water supply pipe, and second temperature sensor is provided in water return pipeline, it is based on
Above-mentioned condition, step S23 the following steps are included:
Step S231, second working as coolant liquid in the first Current Temperatures and water return pipeline of coolant liquid is obtained in water supply pipe
Preceding temperature.
Step S232, the difference of the second Current Temperatures and the first Current Temperatures is calculated, to obtain Current Temperatures difference.
According to above-described embodiment, step S24 the following steps are included:
Step S241, judge whether Current Temperatures difference is in preset temperature range, to obtain judging result.
Step S242, the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack is flowed through according to judging result control.
Specifically, when Current Temperatures difference is in preset temperature range, control flows through the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack
Still it is the first preset flow (i.e. initial flow);
When Current Temperatures difference is greater than the preset temperature range upper limit, control flows through the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack the
Increase by the second preset flow on the basis of one preset flow;
When Current Temperatures difference is less than preset temperature range lower limit, control flows through the flow of the coolant liquid of battery pack the
Third preset flow is reduced on the basis of one preset flow.
The temperature control equipment of battery pack described in the embodiment of the present invention, which passes through, is arranged multiple mutually independent pipelines, and
Increase flow-control module in each pipeline, different coolings is arranged in the model for the battery pack for making it possible to access according to each pipeline
Flow quantity to meet the heat transfer effect of each model battery pack, and then improves the service life of battery pack, and avoid water cooling system
The waste of the performance, the energy of system.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of controller comprising memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer
The step of program, described program can be realized the method when being executed by the processor.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, for storing computer program, described program by
The step of one computer or processor realize the method when executing.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.