CN109118749A - A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering - Google Patents

A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109118749A
CN109118749A CN201811254398.6A CN201811254398A CN109118749A CN 109118749 A CN109118749 A CN 109118749A CN 201811254398 A CN201811254398 A CN 201811254398A CN 109118749 A CN109118749 A CN 109118749A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
civil engineering
processor
monitoring system
sensor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811254398.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何容
何伟
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Application filed by North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201811254398.6A priority Critical patent/CN109118749A/en
Publication of CN109118749A publication Critical patent/CN109118749A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • G08C19/36Electric signal transmission systems using optical means to covert the input signal

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of structure monitoring systems for civil engineering; including processing unit, feedback unit, monitoring unit and protection location; the processing unit includes processor and memory bar; the processor is connected with the memory bar, for the data inside the memory bar to be transferred and are written;By the way that the light-emitting component is arranged in the inside of the protection location, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element, the transmission cable for each instrument that is used to connect in the structure monitoring system of civil engineering can be separated, prevent a transmission lines from directly overlapping on a processor, the paralysis of the structure monitoring system of entire civil engineering when causing short circuit, light-emitting component converts electrical signals to optical signal, optical signal is again converted to electric signal by light-sensitive element, the transmission of signal can also be carried out to carry out partition protection to direct-connected transmission line, effectively prevent the collapse and damage of the structure monitoring system of entire civil engineering.

Description

A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of civil engineering more particularly to a kind of structure monitoring systems for civil engineering.
Background technique
Large scale civil engineering structure and infrastructure, such as dam, large bridge, skyscraper, their validity period is all Up to decades, a century is even gone up, during its military service, due to environmental load effect, fatigue effect, corrosion effect and material The influence of the human factor of aging and other improper uses, structure will be inevitably generated damage accumulation, so as to cause anti- Power decaying, even results in burst accident, the life and property to the people cause huge loss, or even bring extremely bad social shadow It rings.
Instrument in the system of civil engineering monitoring currently on the market is connected with each other by transmission cable, in the process of monitoring In, because civil engineering bad environments, ground are crude, during transmission cable pulls, it is broken to may cause signal-transmitting cable Skin causes to be directly grounded short circuit, causes huge injury to processor, be easy to cause the paralysis of monitoring system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering, it is intended to solve in civil engineering monitoring system Instrument is connected with each other by transmission cable, during monitoring, because civil engineering bad environments, ground are crude, in transmission line During cable pulls, it may cause signal-transmitting cable broken skin, cause to be directly grounded short circuit, huge wound is caused to processor The problem of doing harm to, be easy to causeing the paralysis of monitoring system.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering, including processing unit, feedback Member, monitoring unit and protection location, the processing unit include processor and memory bar, the processor and the memory bar phase Connection, for the data inside the memory bar to be transferred and are written, the feedback unit includes display and control plane Plate, the display and the control panel are connected with the processor, and the display is used for the processor Data and monitoring situation after reason are shown that the control panel includes mixed for carrying out human-computer interaction, the monitoring unit Solidifying soil reinforcing bar detection sensor, multi-mode leak searching sensor, wall thermal conductivity determination sensor, the concrete reinforcement Detection sensor, multi-mode leakage searching sensor and wall thermal conductivity determination sensor pass through transmission cable and the place Reason device is connected, and the concrete reinforcement detection sensor is for detecting extent of steel corrosion, the multi-mode leakage Searching sensor is searched for lossless leak detection and leakage of buildings source, and the wall thermal conductivity determination sensor is for examining Survey whether building exterior-protected reaches design requirement, the protection location include light-emitting component, light-sensitive element and Amplifier element, the input terminal of the light-emitting component by transmission cable respectively with the concrete reinforcement detection sensor, described Multi-mode leakage searching sensor is connected with the output end of the wall thermal conductivity determination sensor, the amplifier element Output end is connected by transmission cable with the processor, the light-emitting component, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element It is sequentially connected in series, the light-emitting component is for converting electrical signals to optical signal, and the light-sensitive element is for converting optical signal into Electric signal, the light-sensitive element are used to amplify the electric signal after conversion.
Preferably, the processor, the memory bar, the display and the control panel form monitoring device, use In human-computer interaction.
Preferably, the light-emitting component, the light-sensitive element and amplifier element setting are integrated, and are equipped on transmission electricity On cable.
Preferably, the light-emitting component, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element are provided with three groups, respectively correspond described Concrete reinforcement detection sensor, multi-mode leakage searching sensor and the wall thermal conductivity determination sensor three Transmission line.
Preferably, the signal transmission direction between the light-emitting component, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element is single To.
Preferably, the processor further includes analog-digital converter, and the analog-digital converter is located at the input of the processor End.
Preferably, the analog-digital converter converts electrical signals to digital signal for the conversion between signal.
Preferably, the processor is set as single-chip microcontroller, for controlling the conversion of signal, the display of image data and number According to storage and reading.
Preferably, the memory bar includes storage and temporary two parts, is respectively used to the long-term storage of data and deposits in short term Storage.
It preferably, further include power supply, the power supply is connected with each component, the confession for electric elements Electricity.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of structure monitoring for civil engineering of the invention System can be with by the way that the light-emitting component, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element is arranged in the inside of the protection location The transmission cable for each instrument that is used to connect in the structure monitoring system of civil engineering is separated, a transmission lines are prevented Directly on a processor, the paralysis of the structure monitoring system of entire civil engineering when causing short circuit, light-emitting component is by telecommunications for overlap joint Number optical signal is converted to, optical signal is again converted to electric signal by light-sensitive element, to separate to direct-connected transmission line Protection can also carry out the transmission of signal, effectively prevent the collapse and damage of the structure monitoring system of entire civil engineering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is processing unit schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is feedback unit schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is monitoring unit schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is protection location schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1- processing unit, 11- processor, 12- memory bar, 2- feedback unit, 21- display, 22- control panel, 3- prison Survey unit, 31- concrete reinforcement detection sensor, 32- multi-mode leakage searching sensor, 33- wall thermal conductivity measurement biography Sensor, 4- protection location, 41- light-emitting component, 42- light-sensitive element, 43- amplifier element.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering, packet Processing unit 1, feedback unit 2, monitoring unit 3 and protection location 4 are included, processing unit 1 includes processor 11 and memory bar 12, place Reason device 11 is connected with memory bar 12, and for the data inside memory bar 12 to be transferred and are written, feedback unit 2 includes aobvious Show that device 21 and control panel 22, display 21 and control panel 22 are connected with processor 11, display 21 is used for processing Treated the data of device 11 and monitoring situation are shown that control panel 22 includes mixed for carrying out human-computer interaction, monitoring unit 3 Solidifying soil reinforcing bar detection sensor 31, multi-mode leak searching sensor 32, wall thermal conductivity determination sensor 33, concrete steel Muscle detection sensor 31, multi-mode leakage searching sensor 32 and wall thermal conductivity determination sensor 33 pass through transmission cable It is connected with processor 11, concrete reinforcement detection sensor 31 is for detecting extent of steel corrosion, multi-mode leakage Searching sensor 32 is searched for lossless leak detection and leakage of buildings source, and wall thermal conductivity determination sensor 33 is for examining Survey whether building exterior-protected reaches design requirement, protection location 4 includes light-emitting component 41,42 and of light-sensitive element Amplifier element 43, the input terminal of light-emitting component 41 by transmission cable respectively with concrete reinforcement detection sensor 31, multi-mode Leakage searching sensor 32 is connected with the output end of wall thermal conductivity determination sensor 33, and the output end of amplifier element 43 is logical It crosses transmission cable to be connected with processor 11, light-emitting component 41, light-sensitive element 42 and amplifier element 43 are sequentially connected in series, light-emitting component 41 for converting electrical signals to optical signal, and for converting optical signal into electric signal, light-sensitive element 42 is used for light-sensitive element 42 Electric signal after conversion is amplified.
In the present embodiment, concrete reinforcement detection sensor 31 detects extent of steel corrosion first, multimode Formula leaks searching sensor 32 and searches leak detection under nondestructive state and leakage of buildings source, wall thermal conductivity measurement sensing Device 33 detects whether building exterior-protected reaches design requirement, the number being then collected by transmission cable It is first the transmission of electric signal during the transmission of signal, then passing through light-emitting component 41 will be electric according to processor 11 is passed to Signal is converted to optical signal, and light-sensitive element 42 is received to optical signal and be again converted to electric signal, then passes through amplification member After part 43 amplifies electric signal, it is sent to the reception of processor 11, processor 11 controls digital analog converter and converts to electric signal, And the result of conversion is sent to display 21, display 21 carries out the reading that staff is convenient in display, and staff will supervise The result of survey is compared with original data, if the data monitored now and original data have gap and much larger than reasonable Value, that is, show that present civil engineering structure produces variation, if the data monitored now are with original gap data reasonable It is worth in range, then shows that present civil engineering structure does not generate big variation.
Further, processor 11, memory bar 12, display 21 and control panel 22 form monitoring device, for man-machine Interaction.
In the present embodiment, it can be monitored in the distant place of civil engineering by the way that monitoring device is arranged, prevent from detecting When civil engineering accident occurs, damage, be also convenient for receiving extraneous wireless network in spacious place far from civil engineering Signal.
Further, light-emitting component 41, light-sensitive element 42 and the setting of amplifier element 43 are integrated, and are equipped on transmission cable On;Light-emitting component 41, light-sensitive element 42 and amplifier element 43 are provided with three groups, respectively correspond concrete reinforcement detection sensor 31, multi-mode leakage searching sensor 32 and 33 3 transmission lines of wall thermal conductivity determination sensor.
In the present embodiment, concrete reinforcement detection sensor 31 is respectively corresponded by being arranged three groups, multi-mode leaks 33 3 transmission lines of searching sensor 32 and wall thermal conductivity determination sensor, thus equal to exposed each output cable It is protected, prevents external output cable ground connection, processor 11 is caused to damage, entire monitoring system is caused to paralyse.
Further, the signal transmission direction between light-emitting component 41, light-sensitive element 42 and amplifier element 43 is unidirectional.
In the present embodiment, light-emitting component 41 is typically all light emitting diode, when light emitting diode adds forward voltage, Luminous energy can be converted electrical energy into and shone, light emitting diode can use the power drives such as direct current, exchange, pulse, but light-emitting diodes Pipe must add forward voltage when in use, and the receiving portion of light is mainly made of light-sensitive element 42, and light-sensitive element 42 is typically all Photistor, photistor are using PN junction when applying backward voltage, and backward resistance is from large to small under the irradiation of light Principle carry out work, finally by amplifier element 43 be electronic circuit carry out electric signal amplify, separated transmission line Between be directly connected to, avoid injury caused by short circuit.
Further, processor 11 further includes analog-digital converter, and analog-digital converter is located at the input terminal of processor 11;Modulus Converter converts electrical signals to digital signal for the conversion between signal.
In the present embodiment, the signal conversion instruction for receiving the sending of processor 11, i.e., convert signal, will be former Some electric signals are converted to digital signal, convenient for the processing of processor 11, are then passed to display 21 and are shown.
Further, processor 11 is set as single-chip microcontroller, for controlling the conversion of signal, the display of image data and number According to storage and reading.
In the present embodiment, pass through the processor 11 of setting SCM type, it is only necessary to detect and sense to concrete reinforcement The number that device 31, multi-mode leakage searching sensor 32 and 33 3 transmission lines of wall thermal conductivity determination sensor transmit According to the control conversion for carrying out signal, it is then displayed to staff's observation, the treating capacity of data is required little.
Further, memory bar 12 includes storage and temporary two parts, is respectively used to the long-term storage of data and deposits in short term Storage.
In the present embodiment, it by the way that memory bar 12 is carried out subregion, to be divided to data according to importance, protects It has demonstrate,proved and has carried out long-term storage to part significant data, needed transferring and using for data convenient for the later period, temporal data guarantees temporary The use space of memory is saved in the use of when property.
It further, further include power supply, power supply is connected with each component, the confession for electric elements Electricity.
In the present embodiment, it is that each electric elements are powered by setting power supply, guarantees each electric appliance member The normal operation of part, to be detected to civil engineering.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering, which is characterized in that single including processing unit, feedback unit, monitoring Member and protection location, the processing unit include processor and memory bar, and the processor is connected with the memory bar, is used for Data inside the memory bar are transferred and are written,
The feedback unit includes display and control panel, the display and the control panel with the processor phase Connection, the display are used to show that the control panel is used to the processor treated data and monitoring situation In carry out human-computer interaction,
The monitoring unit includes concrete reinforcement detection sensor, multi-mode leakage searching sensor, wall thermal conductivity survey Determine sensor, the concrete reinforcement detection sensor, multi-mode leakage searching sensor and wall thermal conductivity measurement sensing Device passes through transmission cable and is connected with the processor, and the concrete reinforcement detection sensor is used for extent of steel corrosion It is detected, the multi-mode leakage searching sensor is searched for lossless leak detection and leakage of buildings source, the wall Measured Results of Thermal Conductivity sensor is used to detect whether building exterior-protected reaches design requirement,
The protection location includes light-emitting component, light-sensitive element and amplifier element, and the input terminal of the light-emitting component passes through transmission Cable leaks searching sensor and the wall thermal conductivity with the concrete reinforcement detection sensor, the multi-mode respectively The output end of determination sensor is connected, and the output end of the amplifier element is connected by transmission cable with the processor, The light-emitting component, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element are sequentially connected in series, and the light-emitting component is for converting electric signal For optical signal, the light-sensitive element is for converting optical signal into electric signal, and the light-sensitive element is for the telecommunications after converting It number amplifies.
2. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor, The memory bar, the display and the control panel form monitoring device, are used for human-computer interaction.
3. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminous member Part, the light-sensitive element and amplifier element setting are integrated, and are equipped on transmission cable.
4. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the luminous member Part, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element are provided with three groups, respectively correspond the concrete reinforcement detection sensor, described Multi-mode leaks searching sensor and three transmission lines of wall thermal conductivity determination sensor.
5. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminous member Signal transmission direction between part, the light-sensitive element and the amplifier element is unidirectional.
6. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor is also Including analog-digital converter, the analog-digital converter is located at the input terminal of the processor.
7. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the analog-to-digital conversion Device converts electrical signals to digital signal for the conversion between signal.
8. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor is set It is set to single-chip microcontroller, for controlling the conversion of signal, the display of image data and the storage of data and reading.
9. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory bar packet Storage and temporary two parts are included, the long-term storage and short-term storage of data are respectively used to.
10. a kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include power supply Power supply, the power supply are connected with each component, the power supply for electric elements.
CN201811254398.6A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering Pending CN109118749A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811254398.6A CN109118749A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811254398.6A CN109118749A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109765341A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-17 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering
CN109827616A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-31 贵州工程应用技术学院 A kind of structure monitoring system of civil engineering

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CN201956935U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-31 左德生 Optical power supply device utilized in supervision, monitoring and measurement systems
CN102258366A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-11-30 天津大学 Orthogonal-square-wave-modulation photoelectric volume pulse wave measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN202710678U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-30 吴江市精工铝字制造厂 Remote lightning rod monitoring system base on LED device
CN105092497A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 重庆医科大学 Individual blood sugar concentration detecting device and data processing method thereof
CN106843053A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 深圳市地铁集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent civil engineering structural remote health monitoring system
CN107782768A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 王树敏 Soak armored concrete deterioration on-line monitoring system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1697495A2 (en) * 2003-11-20 2006-09-06 Biowarn, Llc Methodology and apparatus for the detection of biological substances
CN201956935U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-31 左德生 Optical power supply device utilized in supervision, monitoring and measurement systems
CN102258366A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-11-30 天津大学 Orthogonal-square-wave-modulation photoelectric volume pulse wave measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN202710678U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-30 吴江市精工铝字制造厂 Remote lightning rod monitoring system base on LED device
CN105092497A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 重庆医科大学 Individual blood sugar concentration detecting device and data processing method thereof
CN107782768A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 王树敏 Soak armored concrete deterioration on-line monitoring system
CN106843053A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 深圳市地铁集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent civil engineering structural remote health monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109765341A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-17 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 A kind of structure monitoring system for civil engineering
CN109827616A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-31 贵州工程应用技术学院 A kind of structure monitoring system of civil engineering

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Application publication date: 20190101