CN109115189B - Ocean parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication - Google Patents
Ocean parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication Download PDFInfo
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- CN109115189B CN109115189B CN201811054621.2A CN201811054621A CN109115189B CN 109115189 B CN109115189 B CN 109115189B CN 201811054621 A CN201811054621 A CN 201811054621A CN 109115189 B CN109115189 B CN 109115189B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention provides an ocean parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication, which belongs to the technical field of information acquisition and analysis, wherein a basic support subsystem is provided with a hydrological acquisition sensor, a temperature sensor, a salinity sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a positioning sensor, a multimode data information processing system comprises a lightweight protocol system and an intelligent learning processing system, and an information comprehensive management platform comprises a real-time streaming data processing and calculating and dynamic data presenting interface, and the method can play the following roles by being provided with the lightweight protocol system and the intelligent learning processing system: 1. information aggregation with a large quantity and a small single acquisition quantity is realized, and 2, intelligent operation can be performed according to practical application scenes, transmission content emphasis is highlighted, and precious wireless spectrum resources on the sea surface are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine parameter acquisition and analysis method, in particular to a marine parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication.
Background
The acquisition of ocean section data mostly adopts various physicochemical parameter sensors, and the working precision and the anti-pollution working requirement of the sensors generally become engineering difficulties which are difficult to overcome.
The invention mainly analyzes and classifies various microscopic and macroscopic optical and sonar images under water by an artificial intelligence method, provides a model of the activity and growth rule of fishes and algae, and obtains the high-precision evaluation capability of ocean parameters by a biological indication method.
The intelligent fishing net identification system is used for monitoring basic working parameters of various fishing net fishing gears in offshore sea areas, and is combined with various hydrological sensors to establish a set of marine intelligent Internet of things cloud data acquisition and management platform system integrating small-scale communication, marine three-dimensional observation, monitoring and management in offshore sea areas.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a marine parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication for improving the marine online information monitoring capability of China.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a marine parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication is characterized in that a basic support subsystem is provided with a hydrological acquisition sensor, a temperature sensor, a salinity sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a positioning sensor; the hydrological acquisition sensor, the temperature sensor, the salinity sensor, the oxygen content sensor and the positioning sensor are respectively connected with the multimode data information processing system through wires; the multimode data information processing system comprises a lightweight protocol system and an intelligent learning processing system; the information comprehensive management platform comprises a real-time streaming data processing calculation and dynamic data presentation interface.
As a further improvement of the invention: the hydrology acquisition sensor, the temperature sensor, the salinity sensor, the oxygen content sensor and the positioning sensor meet the character definition standard in a hydrology monitoring data communication protocol SL 651-2014.
As a further improvement of the invention: the intelligent learning processing system is further provided with a position service system, and further subdivides various different netting gear application characteristics, and distinguishes ordinary working conditions and abnormal work based on position information.
As a further improvement of the invention: the ocean information acquisition subsystem is convenient for the arrangement of fishing net fishing gear in a semi-floating module mode, and the effective emission of electromagnetic waves is obtained in an antenna design optimization mode.
As a further improvement of the invention: the information acquisition load module that ocean information acquisition subsystem rotor craft carried on realizes the unmanned full-automatic flight process to high-efficient collection process through wireless module of charging, and many rotors take off fixed wing flight platform, can realize the rotor mode of taking off, and the dead time is not less than four hours during the fixed wing flight.
As a further improvement of the invention: the real-time streaming data processing calculation can realize the secondary processing of data by the standardized output of database data, and can be connected with algorithm expansion libraries such as intelligent learning.
As a further improvement of the invention: the real-time streaming data processing calculation comprises a recursive and supervised learning algorithm.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the dynamic data presentation interface can call H5 data visualization presentation modules, the number of visualization available calling controls is not less than five, and the visualization available calling controls can be further added according to the requirements of users.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can play a role in a and realize information convergence with a large quantity and a small quantity collected at one time by arranging the lightweight protocol system and the intelligent learning processing system; and b, aiming at the practical application scene, intelligent operation can be performed, the key point of transmission content is highlighted, and the precious wireless spectrum resources on the sea surface are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of an artificial intelligence indirect indication-based marine parameter acquisition and analysis method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a basic support subsystem in an artificial intelligence indirect indication-based marine parameter acquisition and analysis method;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode data information processing system in an artificial intelligence indirect indication-based marine parameter acquisition and analysis method;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information comprehensive management platform in an artificial intelligence indirect indication-based marine parameter acquisition and analysis method;
in the figure: the system comprises a basic support subsystem, a 2-multimode data information processing system, a 3-marine information acquisition subsystem, a 4-information comprehensive management platform, a 5-hydrological acquisition sensor, a 6-temperature sensor, a 7-salinity sensor, an 8-oxygen content sensor, a 9-positioning sensor, a 10-lightweight protocol system, an 11-intelligent learning processing system, a 12-dynamic data presentation interface and a 13-real-time streaming data processing and calculation.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides an ocean parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication, which includes a basic support subsystem 1, a multimode data information processing system 2, an ocean information acquisition subsystem 3 and an information comprehensive management platform 4; the basic support subsystem 1 is a device for fixing, supplying power and protecting corresponding electronic equipment on the ocean with relatively severe environment and lacking maintenance capability and a basic Internet of things cloud platform, aiming at different application requirements, the basic support subsystem mainly solves the problems of typical fishing net intelligent identification device design, installation structure design, weak current sealing design, electric quantity maintenance design and power distributed control chip design in the process of perfecting fishing net electronic supervision, and mainly solves the problem of a system for acquiring marine hydrological parameters on a fishing net and peripheral facilities in the process of marine information comprehensive acquisition; the multimode data information processing system 2 is a unit module for intelligently processing the acquired data under the condition that the basic support subsystem 1 supports hardware; the marine information acquisition subsystem 3 is used for acquiring data processed by the multimode data information processing system 2 in a large scale through an aircraft platform or a mobile shipborne platform, for a common land internet of things acquisition and information processing scheme, because effective coverage of internet of things system signals in a specific area cannot be realized due to the coverage of a communication system, a large-scale sea surface data acquisition process must be completed with high efficiency by adopting a rotor flight platform-based mass information scanning technology, and if the aircraft platform is adopted, the data storage capacity of not less than 6000 groups per hour is realized according to the rapid scanning capacity of the aircraft; the integrated information management platform 4 is used for performing integrated management and data rule mining on the basis of a uniform data format after the marine information acquisition subsystem 3 acquires and stores information, and displaying the information;
the basic supporting subsystem 1 is also provided with a hydrological acquisition sensor 5, a temperature sensor 6, a salinity sensor 7, an oxygen content sensor 8 and a positioning sensor 9; the hydrological acquisition sensor 5, the temperature sensor 6, the salinity sensor 7, the oxygen content sensor 8 and the positioning sensor 9 are respectively connected with the multimode data information processing system 2 through wires, relevant ocean parameters can be acquired, and the hydrological acquisition sensor 5, the temperature sensor 6, the salinity sensor 7, the oxygen content sensor 8 and the positioning sensor 9 meet character definition standards in a hydrological monitoring data communication protocol SL 651-2014;
the multimode data information processing system 2 comprises a lightweight protocol system 10 and an intelligent learning processing system 11; the lightweight protocol system 10 cuts information acquisition objects and transmission protocols aiming at the transmission characteristics of mass Internet of things, and focuses on the aspects of long-power control, dynamic scanning acquisition protocols, mass information access protocol optimization and the like, so that the fishing net and fishing gear transmission protocols can support the acquisition process of comprehensive intelligent identification information with extremely low industrial cost; the intelligent learning processing system 11 realizes the online data intelligent processing function aiming at the requirements of fishing net fishing gear supervision and marine comprehensive information acquisition, further obtains the differential solution result of the traditional information through the online analysis process of the data content, compresses the communication bandwidth required to be transmitted, saves the valuable wireless spectrum resources on the sea surface, is also provided with a position service system on the intelligent learning processing system 11, considers that the fishing net fishing gear supervised except for trawling does not have typical dynamic navigation capability like a ship, the intelligent learning processing system 11 further subdivides various application characteristics of the fishing net, distinguishes common working conditions and abnormal working conditions based on position information, and ensures the effectiveness of online position service;
the marine information acquisition subsystem 3 is convenient for the arrangement of fishing net fishing gear in a semi-floating module form, and the effective emission of electromagnetic waves is obtained through modes such as antenna design optimization;
furthermore, through an information acquisition load module carried by the rotor aircraft, the corresponding information of the extremely-low sea surface semi-floating module can be efficiently acquired, an unmanned full-automatic flight process of the efficient acquisition process is realized through a wireless charging module, a rotor takeoff mode can be realized by taking off a plurality of rotors from a fixed wing flight platform, and the dead time of the fixed wing flight is not less than 4 hours;
the information comprehensive management platform 4 comprises a real-time streaming data processing calculation 13 and a dynamic data presentation interface 12; the real-time streaming data processing calculation 13 can realize local calculation analysis and consistency test with central data and data presentation when information enters a database through the establishment of distributed calculation and processing capacity environment; the dynamic data presentation interface 12 can perform data presentation on the related data information processed by the real-time streaming data processing calculation 13 through the presentation capability of H5;
the real-time streaming data processing calculation 13 can realize the secondary processing of data by the standardized output of database data, and can be connected with algorithm expansion libraries such as intelligent learning, and the intelligent learning algorithm library based on the secondary processing of data is not less than two types, and can comprise a recursion type and a supervised learning algorithm, and the like;
the dynamic data presentation interface 12 can call an H5 data visualization presentation module, the number of visualization available calling controls is not less than five, and the visualization available calling controls can be further added according to the user requirements.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the system is used, relevant ocean parameters are collected through the hydrological acquisition sensor 5, the temperature sensor 6, the salinity sensor 7, the oxygen content sensor 8 and the positioning sensor 9 in the basic support subsystem 1, then are transmitted to the multimode data information processing system 2, are processed by the multimode data information processing system 2, then are acquired through the ocean information acquisition subsystem 3, and are finally transmitted to the information comprehensive management platform 4, the information comprehensive management platform 4 performs comprehensive management and data rule mining processes on the basis of a unified data format, and information is displayed.
The invention can play a role in a and realize information convergence with a large quantity and a small quantity collected at one time by arranging the lightweight protocol system and the intelligent learning processing system; and b, aiming at the practical application scene, intelligent operation can be performed, the key point of transmission content is highlighted, and the precious wireless spectrum resources on the sea surface are saved.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An ocean parameter acquisition and analysis method based on artificial intelligence indirect indication comprises a basic support subsystem (1), a multi-mode data information processing system (2), an ocean information acquisition subsystem (3) and an information comprehensive management platform (4); the method is characterized in that: a hydrological acquisition sensor (5), a temperature sensor (6), a salinity sensor (7), an oxygen content sensor (8) and a positioning sensor (9) are arranged on the basic supporting subsystem (1); the hydrological acquisition sensor (5), the temperature sensor (6), the salinity sensor (7), the oxygen content sensor (8) and the positioning sensor (9) are respectively connected with the multimode data information processing system (2) through wires; the multimode data information processing system (2) comprises a lightweight protocol system (10) and an intelligent learning processing system (11); the information comprehensive management platform (4) comprises a real-time streaming data processing calculation (13) and a dynamic data presentation interface (12), a position service system is further arranged on the intelligent learning processing system (11), the intelligent learning processing system (11) further subdivides various different network appliance application characteristics, and normal working conditions and abnormal working conditions are distinguished based on position information.
2. The method for acquiring and analyzing ocean parameters based on artificial intelligence indirect indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydrology collection sensor (5), the temperature sensor (6), the salinity sensor (7), the oxygen content sensor (8) and the positioning sensor (9) meet character definition standards in a hydrology monitoring data communication protocol SL 651-2014.
3. The method for acquiring and analyzing ocean parameters based on artificial intelligence indirect indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ocean information acquisition subsystem (3) is convenient for the arrangement of fishing net fishing gear in a semi-floating module mode, and the effective emission of electromagnetic waves is obtained in an antenna design optimization mode.
4. The method for acquiring and analyzing ocean parameters based on artificial intelligence indirect indication as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the unmanned full-automatic flight process of high-efficient collection process is realized through the wireless module of charging to the information acquisition load module that ocean information acquisition subsystem (3) rotor craft carried on, and many rotors take off fixed wing flight platform, can realize the rotor mode of taking off, and the dead time is not less than four hours when the fixed wing flight.
5. The method for acquiring and analyzing ocean parameters based on artificial intelligence indirect indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the real-time streaming data processing calculation (13) can realize the secondary processing of data through the standardized output of database data, and is connected with an intelligent learning algorithm expansion library.
6. The method for acquiring and analyzing ocean parameters based on artificial intelligence indirect indication as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein: the real-time streaming data processing calculation (13) comprises a recursive and supervised learning algorithm.
7. The method for acquiring and analyzing ocean parameters based on artificial intelligence indirect indication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dynamic data presentation interface (12) can call H5 data visualization presentation modules, the number of visualization available calling controls is not less than five, and the visualization available calling controls can be further added according to user requirements.
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