CN109114270A - A kind of isolated pressure breather valve - Google Patents

A kind of isolated pressure breather valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109114270A
CN109114270A CN201811297393.1A CN201811297393A CN109114270A CN 109114270 A CN109114270 A CN 109114270A CN 201811297393 A CN201811297393 A CN 201811297393A CN 109114270 A CN109114270 A CN 109114270A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
gas chamber
valve body
gas
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811297393.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄纯
甄涛
陈国伟
吴志华
王绍明
张鹏
李峰
岳添韵
程晨
姚耕良
李旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN TIANYUANHAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Shanghai Navigation Aid Center East China Sea Navigation Center Ministry Of Communications And Transportation
Original Assignee
TIANJIN TIANYUANHAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Shanghai Navigation Aid Center East China Sea Navigation Center Ministry Of Communications And Transportation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN TIANYUANHAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd, Shanghai Navigation Aid Center East China Sea Navigation Center Ministry Of Communications And Transportation filed Critical TIANJIN TIANYUANHAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811297393.1A priority Critical patent/CN109114270A/en
Publication of CN109114270A publication Critical patent/CN109114270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/18Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on either side
    • F16K17/19Equalising valves predominantly for tanks
    • F16K17/196Equalising valves predominantly for tanks spring-loaded

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to breather valve fields, more particularly to a kind of isolated pressure breather valve, the piston for including: valve body and being slided up and down in valve body along valve interior wall, the valve body is divided into expiration gas chamber and air-breathing gas chamber by piston, when system gas pressure changes, piston can automatically adjust, air-breathing gas chamber is accordingly discharged or sucks gas, air pressure in system is set to keep balance, it breathes out gas chamber and sucking gas chamber is not connected, ambient atmos cannot be introduced into equipment, completely cut off extraneous fuel gas and polluted gas, meet explosion-proof requirement, guarantees the safety of equipment.

Description

A kind of isolated pressure breather valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to breather valve field more particularly to a kind of isolated pressure breather valves.
Background technique
Breather valve, mostly in the equipment applied to container or containing confined space, when container or equipment internal pressure become When change, guarantees the balance of container or equipment air pressure inside by the sucking of discharge and extraneous gas to internal gas, guarantee The leakproofness and waterproof performance of container or equipment.
Although existing breather valve can guarantee the balance of air pressure in container or equipment, directly communicated with outside atmosphere, Carry out the exhalation and sucking of gas, once there are fuel gas or polluted gas around container or equipment, can make fuel gas or Polluted gas is inhaled into, and influences the safety of container or equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of isolated pressure is provided Breather valve.
The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of isolated pressure breather valve characterized by comprising valve body and glide along valve interior wall in valve body Dynamic piston,
The valve body is divided into expiration gas chamber and air-breathing gas chamber by piston, and the expiration gas chamber is by being set to exhaling on valve body Tracheae is connected to equipment, and the air-breathing gas chamber is connected to by the air intake duct being set on valve body with ambient atmosphere, expiration gas chamber and suction Gas gas chamber is not connected.
Preferably, the piston includes upper piston and lower piston, and it is affixed to pass through connecting rod between upper piston and lower piston.
Preferably, lubricating oil is filled in the cavity between the upper piston and lower piston.
Preferably, spring is equipped between the both ends and piston of valve body, the both ends of the spring are against valve body and work respectively Beyond the Great Wall.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When system gas pressure changes, piston can be automatically adjusted, and air-breathing gas chamber is accordingly discharged or sucks gas, make system Interior air pressure keeps balance, and exhalation gas chamber and sucking gas chamber are not connected, and ambient atmos cannot be introduced into equipment, completely cuts off the external world Fuel gas and polluted gas meet explosion-proof requirement, guarantee the safety of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
In figure: 1. valve bodies, 2. expiration gas chambers, 3. air-breathing gas chambers, 4. exhaust tubes, 5. air intake ducts, 6. upper pistons, 7. lower work Plug, 8. connecting rods, 9. lubricating oil, 10. springs.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and most The present invention is described in further detail for good embodiment.
As shown, the present invention includes: valve body 1 and the piston that slides up and down in valve body along valve interior wall,
The valve body is divided into expiration gas chamber 2 and air-breathing gas chamber 3 by piston, and the expiration gas chamber is by being set on valve body Exhaust tube 4 is connected to equipment, and the air-breathing gas chamber is connected to by the air intake duct 5 being set on valve body with ambient atmosphere, expiration gas chamber Not connected with air-breathing gas chamber, according to The Ideal-Gas Equation pV=nRT, wherein p refers to the pressure of perfect gas, and V is reason Think the volume of gas, n indicates the amount of container or equipment internal gas substance, and T indicates the thermodynamic temperature of perfect gas, and R is reason Think that gas constant, container or equipment air pressure inside are identical as external atmosphere pressure always under valve body effect, it is assumed that perfect gas Pressure p is constant, then container or equipment internal gas are T in ambient temperature range0-TtWhen volume change be V '=nR (T0- Tt)/p, to prevent container or equipment air pressure inside from changing, the volume of body cavity should be not less than V '.
Piston in the present embodiment includes upper piston 6 and lower piston 7, is consolidated between upper piston and lower piston by connecting rod 8 It connects, guarantees the balance of piston.
Preferably, be filled with lubricating oil 9 in the cavity between the upper piston and lower piston, piston during the motion, Lubricating oil is contacted with body wall, can play the role of lubrication, keeps piston motion more smooth, while improving piston and valve Leakproofness between body prevents that gas circulation occurs between expiration gas chamber and air-breathing gas chamber.
Preferably, be equipped with spring 10 between the both ends and piston of valve body, the both ends of the spring be against respectively valve body and On piston, piston upper and lower ends are equipped with identical spring can make piston be in valve body middle position when assembling breather valve, So that the up and down motion for piston provides enough spaces, spring used in the present embodiment is smaller, when being only used for assembly Piston is set to be in valve body middle position, the movement of piston when will not influence system gas buckling.
When system gas pressure changes, piston can be automatically adjusted, and air-breathing gas chamber is accordingly discharged or sucks gas, make system Interior air pressure keeps balance, and when air pressure increases in device systems, gas enters the expiration gas chamber of breather valve, and piston moves down, air-breathing Gas is discharged in gas chamber;When air pressure reduces in device systems, in the expiration gas chamber of breather valve in gas into devices, piston is moved up, Air-breathing gas chamber sucks gas from ambient atmosphere, and exhalation gas chamber and sucking gas chamber are not connected, and ambient atmos cannot be introduced into equipment It is interior, completely cut off extraneous fuel gas and polluted gas.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of isolated pressure breather valve characterized by comprising valve body and slided up and down in valve body along valve interior wall Piston,
The valve body is divided into expiration gas chamber and air-breathing gas chamber by piston, and the expiration gas chamber passes through the exhaust tube on valve body It is connected to equipment, the air-breathing gas chamber is connected to by the air intake duct being set on valve body with ambient atmosphere, expiration gas chamber and air-breathing gas Room is not connected.
2. a kind of isolated pressure breather valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piston include upper piston and Lower piston, it is affixed by connecting rod between upper piston and lower piston.
3. a kind of isolated pressure breather valve according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper piston and lower piston it Between cavity in be filled with lubricating oil.
4. a kind of isolated pressure breather valve according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the both ends of valve body and work Spring is equipped between plug, the both ends of the spring are against respectively on valve body and piston.
CN201811297393.1A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of isolated pressure breather valve Pending CN109114270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811297393.1A CN109114270A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of isolated pressure breather valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811297393.1A CN109114270A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of isolated pressure breather valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109114270A true CN109114270A (en) 2019-01-01

Family

ID=64856056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811297393.1A Pending CN109114270A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of isolated pressure breather valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109114270A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847117A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-07 贵州省骨科医院 A kind of Manpower sputum aspirator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4416119B4 (en) * 1994-05-06 2006-02-09 Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh Crankcase ventilation valve
US20110160683A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2011-06-30 Marcos Pinotti Barbosa Device for controlling and monitoring vacuum pressure in systems for the suction of biological secretions
CN202140368U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-02-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Cylinder structure
CN205559905U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-09-07 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Sealed breather valve
CN205938032U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-02-08 安徽工程大学 Fuel tank cap of adjustable inside and outside atmospheric pressure
CN206017928U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-03-15 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 A kind of breather valve

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4416119B4 (en) * 1994-05-06 2006-02-09 Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh Crankcase ventilation valve
US20110160683A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2011-06-30 Marcos Pinotti Barbosa Device for controlling and monitoring vacuum pressure in systems for the suction of biological secretions
CN202140368U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-02-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Cylinder structure
CN205559905U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-09-07 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Sealed breather valve
CN206017928U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-03-15 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 A kind of breather valve
CN205938032U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-02-08 安徽工程大学 Fuel tank cap of adjustable inside and outside atmospheric pressure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周贺: "《汽车材料》", 31 May 2017 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847117A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-07 贵州省骨科医院 A kind of Manpower sputum aspirator

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20190101