CN109113719A - Electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect - Google Patents

Electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109113719A
CN109113719A CN201811266530.5A CN201811266530A CN109113719A CN 109113719 A CN109113719 A CN 109113719A CN 201811266530 A CN201811266530 A CN 201811266530A CN 109113719 A CN109113719 A CN 109113719A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe nipple
capping
sensor
rod
power generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811266530.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏燕定
沈佳
何光玉
宋执环
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811266530.5A priority Critical patent/CN109113719A/en
Publication of CN109113719A publication Critical patent/CN109113719A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect, by pipe nipple, rubber closure, sensor, internal power generator shell, upper capping, battery, flexible printed circuit board, middle capping, piezoelectric patches, vibrating body, lower capping composition, internal power generator and pipe nipple are separately manufactured, inside power generator shell is fixed on inside pipe nipple when installation, and upper capping, lower capping are all fixed on internal power generator shell;Flexible printed circuit board, battery are fixed in middle capping;Piezoelectric patches and vibrating body form generating body, wherein one end of six piezoelectric patches and internal power generator shell, middle capping and lower capping are fixed, during pumping unit drives sucker rod to move up and down, electric energy can be converted by a part of kinetic energy to be stored in battery, power to the sensor being located in pipe nipple.For the present invention by the sensor self-powered detection for realizing subsurface environment parameter, precision is high, and can replace different sensors according to demand.

Description

Electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring devices, and electrical measurement dress is specifically confessed under the rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric material It sets.
Background technique
In petroleum production engineering of today, there is miscellaneous oil production method, but it is main use bar recover the oil Mode.There is bar to recover the oil and be connected to the oil well pump of thousands of meters of underground using elongated sucker rod, by the pumping unit for being fixed on ground Sucker rod up and down motion is driven to reach oil pumping purpose.
Sucker rod is the slender rod piece of rod-pumped well, and the polished rod eye of pumping unit is connect on it, under connect oil pumping and pump up transmitting power Effect.Sucker rod joint length is 7.62,8 or 9.14 meters, and material is usually low-carbon alloy steel by modifier treatment, single External screw thread is processed at the both ends of sucker rod, then sucker rod will be connected one by one with a kind of standard connector for being box cupling, Internal screw thread is processed at the both ends of box cupling, and length is generally 100 millimeters, and outer diameter is more slightly larger than sucker rod, passes through pumping in oil pipe in this way Oil pump piston at oilbearing stratum is connected by beam hanger with the polished rod eye on pumping unit " horse head ", by pumping unit reciprocating motion come Pump oil.
Now with the drop of oil price, each oil field production unit is increasingly paid attention to producing energy efficiency, such as changes to pumping unit For frequency control, the adjustable oil pumping frequency is realized, the optimization of water injection pressure and flow to water injection well changes to promote oil production, But the setting of these current parameters is all based on the experience of operator, in default of the measurement of subsurface environment data, such as fills the water Water injection pressure and flow are very big in well, and what is pumped in oil well is the very high crude oil of water content, will result in the pole of energy Big waste.On the other hand, current oil well depth is generally in 2~3 kms or so, and the oil well depth of Karamay, Xinjiang is up to 6 ~7 kms, and underground working is sufficiently complex, working environment very severe, is not only influenced by pumping units such as machine, bar, pumps, It is also directly influenced by sand, wax, gas and water, failure rate is very high, and in order to guarantee that pumpingh well normally produces, extending pumping unit makes With the service life, the working condition of pumpingh well must be just grasped accurately and in time, diagnose failure present in pumpingh well.
The existing oil well in China in process of production, is monitored almost without to oil well environmental parameter, right at present Mainly pass through oil production engineering person in the operating condition of pumpingh well to determine the analysis of pumping-unit workdone graphic and the managerial experiences of oil well, Diagnostic result accuracy is not high, can only nose into situation when situation complexity by extracting all underground sucker rods and oil pipe out, but should Method is easy to cause misjudgment or the unnecessary test jobs expense of investment, and seldom exist can directly detect underground other The measuring device of data.Patent network disclose " a kind of sucker rod underground stress measuring device " (application number: 201310399077.6) although this underground forces testing device can be connected to sucker rod by devising a test nipple joint Still its power supply is powered by way of large-capacity battery to pressure under upper testing well, and actually underground space has very much Limit, it is impossible to the battery of very large capacity is provided, charging is inconvenient, only replacement is taken out when well workover, once well workover is all Phase is longer, and battery may consume, and influences work.Another kind " the underground seal type load sensor " (application that patent network is announced Number: 200910072873.2) it is with the former similar, but it is noted earlier also without solving the problems, such as.Common confession electrical measurement (application number: being 201510007482.8) that one kind passes through vibration to " a kind of drawing and pressing type vibration energy accumulator " that device such as patent network is announced Body drives inertial mass movement so that piezoelectric vibrator vibrating power-generation, but the invention be it is single-ended be fixed on vibrating body, with Oil pumping environment can not be adapted well.In addition to this direct payout of trial also goes down, but it is electric in oil pumping process Line is easily pulled off, while can also interfere with well-repairing work after being routed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: pumping unit oil well underground confession electrical measurement is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, Measuring device self-powered may be implemented, structure is simple, and it is easy for installation, it is adaptable, a variety of pumping unit underground surveys can be used in In the power supply of device.
Measuring device of the invention is mounted between two section sucker rods, it is characterised in that: and the present invention is by pipe nipple, sensor, The inside power generator shell being fixed on inside pipe nipple, the rubber closure for preventing extraneous oil liquid from entering, is mounted on inside Power generator interior of shell is used for the upper capping of waterproof, the battery being fixed in capping, the flexibility being fixed in capping Printed circuit board is mounted on internal power generator interior of shell for separating the middle capping of two chambers, piezoelectric patches and vibrating body group It is formed at generating body and lower capping, wherein one end of six piezoelectric patches and internal power generator shell, middle capping or lower capping Fixed, fixed form is to be bolted, and lower capping is fixed by screws in internal power generator shell for waterproof to be isolated, and is covered It is all connected by screw to internal power generator shell, has all added rubber seal for preventing extraneous liquid around capping up and down Body enters, and rubber seal can be to be fixed in capping in advance, can also be fixed again during installation
Pipe nipple described further is connected with sucker rod, and pipe nipple will have enough intensity, use good structural carbon steel for Raw material is fabricated, and is had and is not easy to get rusty, and uncorruptible feature, shape is similar with box cupling, and length is slightly longer, and both ends are interior spiral shell Line can replace box cupling standard component.
Further, the generating body is made of piezoelectric patches and vibrating body, and vibrating body is connected with serpentine on each face Piezoelectric patches, pumping unit drives vibrating body movement in up-down stroke movement, then is vibrated by vibrating body and drive piezoelectric patches vibration hair Electricity.When wherein a piece of piezoelectric patches is squeezed, piezoelectric patches on the other side is in unstressed state, and all piezoelectric patches are all It elongates or shortens to some extent, to make the stress alternation of piezoelectric patches change and convert mechanical energy into electric energy.
Further, piezoelectric patches is made of piezoelectric membrane and matrix, and piezoelectric membrane is bonded on basis material by glue, hair Electric body can be to be directly obtained by 3D printing.
Further, the conversion circuit is printed on flexible printed circuit board, the charge-trapping that piezoelectric patches can be generated Get up and is filled with battery.The inside power generator shell be fixed on it is immovable in pipe nipple so that vibrating body obtain Maximum vibration reduces internal power generator case vibration bring loss, while reducing case vibration to internal component Damage.
Further, there is the circuit for storing and reading for data on the flexible print circuit, may be implemented to sensing The storage of the collected information of device and the ability for allowing host computer to read.
Further, the sensor can be the temperature sensor of armor, corrosion-resistant to be hardly damaged, and steadily fix On pipe nipple and waterproof and oilproof processing is carried out, so that pipe nipple has preferable leakproofness.
Further, the sensor can also be liquid-pressure pick-up, for estimating the fluid pressure in pumping unit Situation.
Further, the sensor can also be ultrasonic sensor, for estimating the aqueous situation in crude oil.
It is an advantage of the current invention that 1. can pass through self-powered under the pumpingh well that the power supply of traditional cable type is difficult to realize Realize the detection of subsurface environment parameter, while the invention relative to used underground survey device, having need not be every a period of time The advantages of with regard to battery of replacement;2. accuracy is higher due to being directly to measure temperature in underground, and structure is simply not Needing to do existing sucker rod too big change can be used;3. different biographies can be replaced according to different test conditions Sensor can be the temperature sensor of armor, corrosion-resistant to be hardly damaged, and can be liquid-pressure pick-up, take out for estimating Fluid pressure condition in oil machine, can be ultrasonic sensor, for estimating the aqueous situation in crude oil, realize that underground is different The measurement of environmental parameter volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pumpingh well.
Fig. 2 is layout drawing of the measuring device on sucker rod.
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of measuring device assembly.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of measuring device.
Fig. 5 is generating body schematic diagram in measuring device.
Figure middle sleeve 1, insulating centralizer 2, oil pipe 3, sucker rod 4, the confession electrical measurement of underground oil pumping environment measurement 5, pipe nipple 51, lower capping 52, internal power generator shell 53, generating body 54, middle capping 55, flexible printed circuit board 56, electric power storage Pond 57, upper capping 58, sensor 59, rubber closure 510, box cupling 6.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, pumpingh well is by casing 1, insulating centralizer 2, the composition of oil pipe 3, wherein sucker rod 4 is among oil pipe 3 Movement.The confession electrical measurement 5 of underground oil pumping environment measurement is by pipe nipple 51, lower capping 52, internal power generator shell 53, hair Electric body 54, middle capping 55, flexible printed circuit board 56, battery 57, upper capping 58, sensor 59,510 groups of rubber closure At existing sucker rod is generally connected by box cupling 6, and the confession electrical measurement 5 of underground oil pumping environment measurement can replace box cupling 6, in the position of required measurement, box cupling 6 is substituted for the confession electrical measurement 5 of underground oil pumping environment measurement, underground oil pumping The pipe nipple 51 of the confession electrical measurement 5 of environment measurement is mounted between two sucker rods for undertaking the effect of box cupling, pipe nipple 51 both ends are all tapped with internal screw thread, can be with the external screw thread cooperation of oil pumping rod end.
As shown in Fig. 2, sucker rod is to be formed by connecting by single pony rod by box cupling, pipe nipple 51 is mounted on two short pumpings Between beam hanger, there is pipe nipple 51 internal screw thread can cooperate with sucker rod, box cupling 6 can be replaced to take out for connecting in required depth Beam hanger 4, remaining part still use box cupling 6 to connect.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4,5, fixed sensor 59, inside are mounted with internal power generator, pass through rubber on pipe nipple 51 Sealing cover 510 is fixed on inside pipe nipple 51, and lower capping 52 is connected by bolt and internal power generator shell 53, and generating body 54 is logical It crosses bolt and piezoelectric patches is fixed on internal 53 inner wall of power generator shell, lower to cover in 52 and middle capping 55, middle capping 55 passes through Bolt is fixed on internal 53 inner wall of power generator shell, and flexible printed circuit board 56 is fixed on middle capping 55 and interior by marine glue On 53 inner wall of portion's power generator shell, connector and flexible printing are made into after each electrode extraction wire of piezoelectric patches on generating body Connector connection on circuit board 56, battery 57 connect with flexible printed circuit board 56 also by another connector, generate electricity The electric energy that body 54 generates is stored in battery 57 after converting by flexible printed circuit board 56, and battery 57 is connect with sensor 59, For powering to sensor 59.
When work when pumping unit, sucker rod speed is changing always in the process of movement.This measuring device passes through pipe nipple 51 connect with upper and lower two sucker rods 4, and pipe nipple 51 undertakes the effect of box cupling.Sucker rod generates vibration during exercise, drives power generation Body 54 moves, to make the piezoelectric patches vibrating power-generation being connected on generating body 54, the material of piezoelectric patches is Kynoar PVDF Polymeric membrane (piezoelectric membrane), piezoelectric patches is made of piezoelectric membrane and matrix, and piezoelectric membrane is bonded in basis material by glue On, piezoelectric patches vibration generates the flexible printed circuit board 56 that charge is passed in upper cavity, has charge on flexible printed circuit board 56 Collecting circuit, flexible printed circuit board 56 are connected with battery 57, and the charge of generation is filled with battery 57, battery 57 with It is fixed on sensor 59 on pipe nipple 51 to be connected, and electric energy needed for proposing its work, the signal wire of sensor 59 access flexible circuit Plate 18.Water-proofing treatment is all carried out in entire cavity, and rubber closure 510 beyond the Great Wall, the place of being bolted all carry out waterproof measure, prevented Only extraneous crude oil, water etc. enter.
Pipe nipple 1 described in this embodiment will have enough intensity, use good structural carbon steel for raw material manufacture It forms, has and be not easy to get rusty, uncorruptible feature, shape is similar with box cupling, and length is slightly longer, and both ends are internal screw thread, can generation For box cupling standard component.
The generating body 54 is made of piezoelectric patches and vibrating body, and the piezoelectricity of serpentine is connected on each face of vibrating body Piece, pumping unit drives vibrating body movement in up-down stroke movement, then is vibrated by vibrating body and drive piezoelectric patches vibrating power-generation, When wherein a piece of piezoelectric patches is squeezed, piezoelectric patches on the other side is in unstressed state, and all piezoelectric patches are not It with degree elongates or shortens, to make the stress alternation of piezoelectric patches change and convert mechanical energy into electric energy.
The piezoelectric patches is made of piezoelectric membrane and matrix, and piezoelectric membrane is bonded on basis material by glue, hair Electric body 54 can be to be directly obtained by 3D printing.
The conversion circuit is printed on flexible printed circuit board 56, the electricity that piezoelectric patches on generating body 54 can be generated Lotus collects and is filled with battery 57.The inside power generator shell 53 is fixed on immovable in pipe nipple 51, makes It obtains generating body 54 and obtains maximum vibration, reduce internal power generator shell 53 and vibrate bring loss, while reducing shell and shaking The damage to internal component is moved, the circuit for also storing and reading for data on flexible print circuit may be implemented to survey The ability measured the storage of the collected information of device and host computer is allowed to read.
The sensor 59 can be the temperature sensor of armor, corrosion-resistant to be hardly damaged, and be firmly secured at On pipe nipple and waterproof and oilproof processing is carried out, so that pipe nipple has preferable leakproofness.
In another embodiment, the sensor 59 can also be liquid-pressure pick-up, for estimating pumping unit In fluid pressure condition.
In another embodiment, the sensor 59 can also be ultrasonic sensor, for estimating in crude oil Aqueous situation.
Specific implementation example described herein only illustrates that spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in field can do various modifications or additions to described specific implementation example or use similar side Formula substitution, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. confessing electrical measurement, including pipe nipple under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect, there is external screw thread on pipe nipple, it can be with With the screw-internal thread fit of sucker rod, it is characterised in that: by pipe nipple, rubber closure, sensor, internal power generator shell, on Capping, battery, flexible printed circuit board, middle capping, generating body, lower capping composition, internal power generator shell and pipe nipple are Separately manufactured, inside power generator shell is fixed on inside pipe nipple when installation, is all fixed on internal hair in upper capping, lower capping Electric installation interior of shell, flexible printed circuit board, battery are fixed in middle capping, and generating body is by piezoelectric patches and vibrating body group At wherein one end of six piezoelectric patches and internal power generator shell, middle capping or lower capping fixation, drive in pumping unit and pump Bar can convert a part of kinetic energy to electric energy and be stored in battery to the sensing being located in pipe nipple during moving up and down Device power supply, piezoelectric patches are bonded by basis material and Kynoar PVDF polymeric membrane (piezoelectric membrane).
2. confessing electrical measurement under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Flexible printed circuit board is flexible, and can roll plug in internal power generator housings.
3. confessing electrical measurement under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Have on flexible print circuit for data store and read circuit, may be implemented the storage to the collected information of sensor and The ability for allowing host computer to read.
4. confessing electrical measurement under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The pipe nipple other end closed at one end is closed by rubber closure, while fixed around upper capping, lower capping.
5. confessing electrical measurement under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Have the aperture for fixing sensor on pipe nipple, sensor be fixed in aperture and have one outside pipe nipple.
6. confessing electrical measurement under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Sensor can be the temperature sensor, liquid-pressure pick-up, ultrasonic sensor of armor.
7. confessing electrical measurement under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: The sealing ring for preventing environmental liquids from entering pipe nipple has been also filled up for fixing the aperture of sensor on pipe nipple.
CN201811266530.5A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect Withdrawn CN109113719A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811266530.5A CN109113719A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811266530.5A CN109113719A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Electrical measurement is confessed under a kind of rod-pumped well based on piezoelectric effect

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111679330A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-18 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Integrated sensor for electromagnetic wave geological perspective and acoustic emission monitoring and excavation following monitoring method
CN113464125A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 河北中清永晟石油科技有限公司 Wireless communication oil extraction device and wireless communication method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111679330A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-18 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Integrated sensor for electromagnetic wave geological perspective and acoustic emission monitoring and excavation following monitoring method
CN111679330B (en) * 2020-04-29 2023-03-14 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Integrated sensor for electromagnetic wave geological perspective and acoustic emission monitoring and excavation following monitoring method
CN113464125A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 河北中清永晟石油科技有限公司 Wireless communication oil extraction device and wireless communication method

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Application publication date: 20190101