Multifunctional rotary wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to the connection structures of building element, more particularly to the connection structure of plate shape building element each other, specifically
Say it is a kind of Multifunctional rotary wall.Its IPC code is E04B1/61.
Background technique
Existing common wall can only mostly play Zhi Chengchong, the function of maintenance and partition space, if necessary to which wall is another
The thing fortune of side comes then to need to go over around doorway and waste many time and trouble arduously.And existing wall
Body mounting means is often relatively simple, replace wallboard when it is also comparatively laborious, existing patent announcement number be CN203655057 U it is special
Benefit application in, although and protect a kind of rotatable wall, realized, can be wasted very big by handle fitted bearing
Labour and time.
As the U.S. Patent Publication of Patent No. US4956953A one kind " office panel system combine it is improved locking and
Registration mechanism " is provided with longitudinal groove in its end, which is rotated around its longitudinal axis.The lower end of pipe is set
There is crank, pipe can be made to be rotated by 90 ° and while hiding crank.But in the technical solution, the angle of relative rotation between two panels
It spends limited, and at the same time structural stability is poor using pipe as column and rotation central axis, is unfavorable for assembling.U.S. Patent application
US20170130444A1 also discloses similar structure.
The U.S. Patent Application Publication that application publication number is US20010025460A1 is a kind of " partition wall ", the technical solution
By the way that several openings are arranged on column, connector is set in opening, turning for preparatory installation wallboard is set in connector end
Fitting, to realize the rotation between wallboard.Although can be using the both ends of connector as two shaft two dimensions in the technical solution
Adjust the angle between wallboard, but angular adjustment effect is still limited, and the rigidity of structure is completely dependent on column, therefore stability compared with
Difference.
Such as one kind " the ridge device on adjustable roof " of the U.S. Patent Publication of Patent No. US5826380A, the technology
In scheme, roof is separately fixed on inside and outside sleeve, angular adjustment is then realized by mutually matched inside and outside sleeve, thus
It is mutually rotated in reasonable spacing range.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the Multifunctional rotary walls that one kind can be rotated arbitrarily, fundamentally solve existing
The problems such as rotation panel structure is inconvenient to install and transport, and manufacturing cost is high, with simple and compact for structure, easy to assembly, easy
In production the advantages that.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical solutions: the Multifunctional rotary wall, including wall group
Part, columns assemblies, wall assemblies are cooperated by rotating mechanism and columns assemblies, and wall assemblies include top cross-bar, wallboard, bottom
Crossbeam;Columns assemblies include base assembly, column, are characterized in that:
Rotating mechanism includes top adapter assembly and column adapter assembly;
Top adapter assembly includes the crossbeam end socket for being fixed on central switching part at the top of column, being fixed on top cross-bar end,
Top cross-bar is hinged on central switching part by crossbeam end socket;
Column adapter assembly includes the wallboard end socket for being fixed on wall panel ends, the column adapter for being fixed on column side, wallboard
It is hinged on column adapter by wallboard end socket.
Further, for convenience of workshop processing and manufacturing and assembled in situ, column adapter, wallboard end socket and wallboard point
It is not connected sequentially by several cellular constructions, the quantity of each unit structure corresponds to each other.
Further, to keep shape more attractive, top cover is fixed on central switching part.
Further, central switching part include opposite side be equipped with adapter arcwall face main body, adapter arcwall face it is same
Side is equipped with articulated section.
Further, central switching part is equipped with decoration corner.
Further, it is equipped with location hole I close to the end of top cross-bar, crossbeam end socket is equipped with corresponding with location hole I
Location hole II, the articulated section of central switching part is equipped with location hole III corresponding with location hole I or location hole II.
Further, crossbeam end socket includes the end socket arcwall face matched with adapter arcwall face.
Further, for convenience of the assembly of crossbeam end socket and the limit on wallboard top, top cross-bar bottom is equipped with indent
Limiting section, crossbeam end socket is equipped with the notch I that matches with limiting section, and notch I is equipped with notch II.
Further, wallboard end socket side is equipped with plug division, and the wallboard end socket other side is equipped with jack I and pillar I.
Further, column adapter is trench structure, and column adapter bottom is equipped with positioning bolt, column adapter top
Portion is equipped with the jack II matched with positioning bolt, and the jack III matched with the pillar I of wallboard end socket, the lower part jack III is set
There is the pillar II matched with the jack I of wallboard end socket.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: in the building block system wall assemblies being made of lower and upper cross-member, wallboard, column
On the basis of, it is improved mainly for the connected structure of wallboard and column.Respectively in column and the corresponding position of wall panel ends
On be respectively set column adapter and wallboard end socket, and column adapter height is adjustably fixed on column side, wallboard envelope
Head realizes fixation by way of grafting.When wallboard is using several units overlapped structure, column adapter and wallboard end socket
Also using sequentially overlapped structure, and adjacent wallboard end socket can also play limit to the column adapter being disposed there between and make
With.
It is preferred that column alar part two sides are provided with column switching fitting using the common I-steel in this field as column,
It is plugged with wallboard end socket in the end of wall panel element, by the rotatable engagement of wallboard end socket and column adapter, can control wall
Rotation angle of the plate on column, adjustment is convenient and fast.By the standard component that can be mass, manufacture and assembly are effectively reduced
Cost, while the different requirements in engineering are met, it is greatly enlarged the scope of application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is decomposition texture schematic diagram I of the invention.
Fig. 1 a is the partial enlargement structural representation I of Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 b is the partial enlargement structural representation II of Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 c is the connection schematic diagram of Fig. 1 middle cross beam and crossbeam end socket.
Fig. 1 d is the structural schematic diagram of base assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram II of the invention.
Fig. 2 a is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 b is the structural schematic diagram of adapter from different use states after the cooperation of crossbeam end socket.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram III of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of wallboard end socket and column adapter of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is the using state structure diagram of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, pass through the specific embodiment particular content that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The Multifunctional rotary wall includes wall assemblies 1, columns assemblies 2, and wall assemblies 1 pass through rotating mechanism 3 and columns assemblies 2
Cooperation, wall assemblies 1 include top cross-bar 11, wallboard 12, base cross members 13.Columns assemblies 2 include base assembly 21, column
22.Base assembly 21 includes pedestal 211, convergence part 213, and pedestal 211 is fixed on concrete surface by stud component 212,
Pedestal 211 is fixed by convergence part 213 and bolt assembly 214 and column 22.
The above structure of base assembly 21 is only one of scheme of the invention, when using conventional technical means in the art
In other structures form when, as long as entire rotation wall can be supported steadily, be used equally for the present invention.For example, using square tube
Or round tube column, the pedestal for being inserted into tubular structure, and the two is fastened by bolt, by the conventional means of this field by pedestal
It is fixed on concrete plane.
Rotating mechanism 3 includes top adapter assembly 31 and column adapter assembly 32.
Top adapter assembly 31 includes the central switching part 312 for being fixed on 22 top of column, is fixed on 11 end of top cross-bar
The crossbeam end socket 311 in portion, top cross-bar 11 are hinged on central switching part 312 by crossbeam end socket 311.Crossbeam end socket 311 wraps
Include the end socket arcwall face 311c matched with adapter arcwall face 312c.For convenience of the limit at 12 top of wallboard, top cross-bar 11
Bottom is equipped with the limiting section 112 of indent, and crossbeam end socket 311 is equipped with notch the I 311b, notch I matched with limiting section 112
311b is equipped with notch II 311d.
To keep each column shape more aesthetically pleasing, be fixed with top cover 313 on central switching part 312, top cover 313 hardly as
Supporting element or structural member use, and are consequently belonging to inessential structure, to further save cost, can also omit it.
Column adapter assembly 32 includes the wallboard end socket 321 for being fixed on 12 end of wallboard, is fixed on the vertical of 22 side of column
Column adapter 32, wallboard 12 are hinged on column adapter 32 by wallboard end socket 321.321 side of wallboard end socket is equipped with grafting
Portion 321b, 321 other side of wallboard end socket are equipped with jack I 321a and pillar I 321c.
Column adapter 322 is trench structure, several strip-shaped hole 322a is equipped on the inside of trench structure, due to being used on column
The screw hole of vertical columns adapter 322 is pre-machined.When assembled in situ, due to the difference of machining accuracy, between each component
Mismachining tolerance can be generated to add up, and then cause column adapter 322 that can not make the mounting hole of column adapter in assembly and stand
The screw hole of column is completely corresponding, therefore in such a way that adjustment bolt component 322e cooperates strip-shaped hole 322a, makes column adapter 322
It is adjustably secured on column along the vertical direction, greatly reduces the requirement to machining accuracy, effectively reduce manufacture and dress
With cost.
Further, for convenience of grafting, 322 bottom of column adapter is equipped with positioning bolt 322d, and column adapter 322 pushes up
Portion is equipped with the jack II 322c matched with positioning bolt 322d, the jack matched with the pillar I 321c of wallboard end socket 321
III 322b, the jack lower part III 322b are equipped with the pillar II 322f matched with the jack I 321a of wallboard end socket 321.
For convenience of manufacture, assembly and transport, corresponding structure is prepared into unit overlap joint or connected structure, specifically,
Column adapter 32, wallboard end socket 321 are composed using the building blocks connected structure under, and column adapter 322
Protrusion is partially installed on the jack 321a of wallboard end socket 321.Then wallboard seals wallboard 12 with several identical wall panel elements
First 321 are formed by overlapping.
Preferably, for above-mentioned modular construction, each unit structure is identical, is criticized conducive to by less mold
Amount production, and then reduce manufacturing cost.
Central switching part 312 includes the main body that opposite side is equipped with adapter arcwall face 312c, adapter arcwall face 312c's
It is ipsilateral to be equipped with articulated section 312a.When to guarantee that crossbeam end socket 311 and central switching part 312 relatively rotate, in central switching
Certain support and position-limiting action are provided on part 312, decoration corner 312b is equipped on the four corners rib of central switching part 312
(decoration corner 312b can be installed by way of clamping).Location hole I 111, crossbeam envelope are equipped with close to the end of top cross-bar 11
Head is equipped with location hole II 311a corresponding with location hole I 111, the articulated section 312a of central switching part 312 be equipped with
The corresponding location hole III 312e of location hole I 111 or location hole II 311a.
The plug division lower surface 321b of wallboard end socket 321 is lower than or flushes in pillar I 321c, and plug division 321b is inserted into wall
Structure outer profile in plate 12 is less than the outer profile for being not inserted into 12 structure of wallboard, and the difference between two outer profiles, which is approximately equal to, to be inserted into
The thickness of wall panel ends.To guarantee be located at the lowermost wallboard end socket 321 stress support position be plug division 321b with
And wallboard 12, rather than pillar I 321c, keep structure more stable and reliable.
Wallboard installation method is rotated in the present invention to be followed the steps below.
Step 1, by the spacing of wallboard, the installation site of two neighboring column is determined.
Step 2, first mounting seat, then column is installed by bolt, wall panel element is determined according to the height of installation wall
Quantity, is then sequentially arranged at column two sides for corresponding column adapter assembly 32 from the bottom to top, and bolt passes through strip-shaped hole
322a is fixed on the waist panel of column.
Step 3, lower beam is first installed, is sleeved on the prominent axis in two adjacent pans by its axle sleeve, then in lower cross
Wall panel element is successively installed, which is plugged on column adapter 322 by two sides wallboard end socket 321 on beam.It is inciting somebody to action
The limit cylinder of adjacent upper circular shaft bore lower part is plugged into during the rotation slot on rotary body, need to be first by the wall board connector
Along its strip-shaped hole upward sliding, then its limited post is plugged on rotation slot again, is from the bottom to top installed wall panel element
Afterwards, then upper beam is installed.
Embodiment 2
Each modular construction of the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and difference is: wallboard 12, wallboard end socket 321, column adapter
322 are respectively adopted overall structure, and figure omits.Although saved the installation that most of bolt assembly and overlap joint assemble during installation
Between, installation effectiveness may be improved.But those skilled in the art are it is also envisioned that when plate face or oversized corresponding assembly, and one
Aspect is unfavorable for processing and transport, if when installation will also result in inconvenience, on the other hand oversized using high density wall
When, a certain number of support constructions should be also set in the notching construction of wall panel ends, otherwise will lead to the decline of wallboard toughness, no
Conducive to use.
Unless otherwise specified, the column in text can according to actual needs, using structural members such as square tube, round tube or I-steel,
When using I-steel, the alar part in text each means the waist or similar structures of I-steel in GB/T11263-1998.
Unless otherwise specified, several when for referring to two or more when limiting cellular construction quantity in text;Other situations
When, refer to more than one.
Unless otherwise specified, the fixation in text refers to fixed form commonly used in the art, such as is bolted, welds, grafting.
Description of symbols:
1 wall assemblies
11 top cross-bars
111 location hole I, 112 limiting sections
12 wallboards
13 base cross members
2 columns assemblies
21 base assemblies
211 pedestals, 212 stud components, 213 convergence parts, 214 bolt assemblies
22 columns
3 rotating mechanisms
31 top adapter assemblies
311 crossbeam end sockets
311a location hole II, 311b notch I, 311c end socket arcwall face, 311d notch II
312 central switching parts
The articulated section 312a, 312b decorate corner, 312c adapter arcwall face, 312d screw hole, 312e location hole III
313 top covers
32 column adapter assemblies
321 wallboard end sockets
The plug division 321a jack I, 321b, 321c pillar I
322 column adapters
322a strip-shaped hole, 322b jack III, 322c jack II, 322d positioning bolt, 322e adjustment bolt component, 322f pillar
II。