CN109112564A - A kind of carbon load pyrite FeS2Application of the nanoparticle in electrocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen manufacturing - Google Patents

A kind of carbon load pyrite FeS2Application of the nanoparticle in electrocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen manufacturing Download PDF

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CN109112564A
CN109112564A CN201811056824.5A CN201811056824A CN109112564A CN 109112564 A CN109112564 A CN 109112564A CN 201811056824 A CN201811056824 A CN 201811056824A CN 109112564 A CN109112564 A CN 109112564A
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nanoparticle
pyrite
carbon
pyrite fes
fes
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李忠成
肖梦敏
王文嫔
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/12Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031Porous electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of carbon to load pyrite FeS2Application of the nanoparticle in electrocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen manufacturing specifically loads pyrite FeS by carbon2For nanoparticle homogeneous slurry drop coating in, respectively as anode and cathode, sweeping speed on foam nickel electrode as 5mV/s, electrolyte is 1.0mol/L KOH solution, can efficient electric catalytic water decomposing hydrogen-production under two electrode systems.

Description

A kind of carbon load pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle is in electrocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen manufacturing Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to carbon to load pyrite FeS2The electro-catalysis application of nanoparticle belongs to novel energy resource material technology and electricity Catalytic applications.
Background technique
With the development of society, demand of the mankind to the energy increasingly increases.The use of fossil fuel accelerates global warming And environmental pollution, since its is non-renewable, the development and utilization of clean energy resource, which solve current energy crisis and environmental problem, to be become The hot spot of people's research.Hydrogen Energy becomes one of energy most with prospects since it is high, environmental-friendly with energy resource density. Currently, industrially mainly passing through CH4And H2O pyroreaction prepares hydrogen, since chemical process is at high cost, the use of fossil fuel And pollute being widely used for this method of environmental restrictions.Electrolysis water prepares hydrogen, because its process is simple, mild condition, pollution-free Main hydrogen production process as scientific research personnel's research.Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on anode and the evolving hydrogen reaction (HER) on cathode are Two half-reactions of electrolysis water.Usual electrolysis water is operated in 1.8-2.0V, is higher than theoretical value 1.23V.Ideal difunctional electrolysis Water catalyst meets high activity and high stability.Currently used OER catalyst is IrO2And RuO2System, HER catalyst are Pt Matrix system.Since noble metal is expensive, reserves are limited, and demand increases year by year, therefore find difunctional base metal electricity The catalyst of catalytic decomposition water is the research hotspot of water electrolysis hydrogen production.
People prepare in base metal electro-catalysis water and achieve certain achievement in hydrogen at present.Such as: the report such as Yang The Ni-P alloy of CuO nano-wire array load needs the applied voltage of 1.71V reachable under 1.0mol/L KOH electrolyte conditions To 30mA/cm2(Y.Yang,et al.,Chem.Commun.,2018,54,2393-2396).Wu etc. reports graphitic carbon load Co catalysts are nitrogenized under 1.0mol/L KOH electrolyte conditions, the applied voltage of 1.62V is needed to can reach 10mA/cm2 (R.Wu,et al.,ACS Appl.Mate.Inter.,2018,10,7134-7144).So far, as content in the earth's crust Most sulfide, pyrite FeS2The research that electrocatalytic oxidation precipitation (OER) and electro-catalysis complete solution water prepare hydrogen yet there are no Report.About FeS2Half-reaction-evolving hydrogen reaction (HER) of catalysis complete solution water has a small number of reports.Such as: Jin etc. reports FeS2Catalysis Agent is in 0.5mol/L H2Under SO4 electrolyte conditions, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, and Pt line is to need 217mV to electrode Overpotential current density reach 1mA/cm2(J.Song,et al.,J.Phys.Chem.C,2014,118,21347- 21356).Therefore, regulating catalyst forms, electrocatalytic reaction parameter is investigated under alkaline condition while being catalyzed OER and HER is ten It is point necessary, and can high activity realization electro-catalysis complete solution water hydrogen production reaction.
In conclusion as the highest metal sulfide of earth's crust content, although can be realized the half-reaction-HER of electrolysis water, Realize that the half-reaction-OER of electrolysis water and two electrode electro-catalysis complete solution water not yet have been reported that about it.Therefore, pass through novel path Modulation synthesizes pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle, can high activity catalytic electrolysis water hydrogen manufacturing.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of carbon of electro-catalysis complete solution water hydrogen manufacturing novel under two electrode systems loads pyrite FeS2Nano-particle catalyst, anode and cathode load pyrite FeS with carbon2Nanometer particle load is prepared into nickel foam Working electrode, under 1.0mol/L KOH electrolyte conditions, realizing that the applied voltage of 1.72V can reach current density is 10mA/ cm2
Based on above-mentioned purpose, technical solution according to the present invention is as follows:
1) pyrite FeS2The preparation of nanoparticle: 0.54g FeCl is added in 250mL beaker3·6H2O, 0.45g copper Reagent (C5H10NS2Na·3H2O) and gained liquid is transferred to 100mL using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as liner to dissolving by 60mL water, stirring Stainless steel cauldron in 240 DEG C of hydro-thermal process 12h, then cooled to room temperature, product is through centrifuge washing, 50 DEG C of vacuum It is dried to obtain pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle, diameter 50-750nm.
2) carbon loads pyrite FeS2The preparation of nano-particle catalyst: by 4mg pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle and 1mg carbon Powder is scattered in 400 μ L water/alcohol mixeding liquid (volume ratio 1:3) and 40 μ L Nafion solutions, and ultrasonic disperse is homogenized Liquid.
3) above-mentioned carbon is loaded into pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle slurry drops are applied to 1 × 1cm2On foam nickel electrode, it is dry after Its OER, HER and complete solution water power catalytic performance are measured on CHI760E electrochemical workstation.In 1.0mol/L KOH electrolyte conditions Under, 202mV can get current density 10mA/cm in HER test2And activity is not substantially reduced after 4h stability test;OER is surveyed 1.47V can get current density 10mA/cm in examination2And activity is not substantially reduced after 5h stability test;Two electrode complete solution water 1.72V can get current density 10mA/cm in test2And activity is not substantially reduced after 5h stability test.
The present invention has the advantage that
1) FeCl is utilized3·6H2O is the source Fe, utilizes copper reagent (C5H10NS2Na·3H2It O) is sulphur source, hydrothermal synthesis Huang Iron ore FeS2Nanoparticle has effectively expanded FeS2Preparation method;
2) building carbon loads pyrite FeS2Nano-particle catalyst effectively realizes OER, HER and complete solution water power catalytic Energy;
3) range of catalysts for effectively having expanded the OER and electro-catalysis complete solution water, has used carbon to load pyrite for the first time FeS2Pyrite FeS2/ C is catalyst;
4) the OER activity of bifunctional electrocatalyst of the present invention, is better than commercialization IrO2Catalytic activity;
5) present invention has the characteristics that environmental-friendly, process efficiency is high and its catalytic activity is stable.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is pyrite FeS2The characterization result of nanoparticle, (a) XRD and (b-d) electron microscopic picture.
Fig. 2 is carbon load pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle and IrO2OER polarization curve (a) and carbon load pyrite FeS2 Nanoparticle OER stability curve (b) at 1.5V.
Fig. 3 is carbon load pyrite FeS2The HER polarization curve (a) and carbon of nanoparticle load pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle Son HER stability curve (b) at 330mV.
Fig. 4 is carbon load pyrite FeS2The complete solution water polarization curve (a) and carbon of nanoparticle load pyrite FeS2Nanometer Particle complete solution water stability curve (b) at 1.72V.
Specific embodiment
The following example is used to further illustrate the present invention, but does not thereby limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
Pyrite FeS2The specific preparation process of nanoparticle is as follows: 0.54g FeCl being added in 250mL beaker3·6H2O、 0.45g copper reagent (C5H10NS2Na·3H2O) and gained liquid is transferred to 100mL to dissolving with polytetrafluoroethyl-ne by 60mL water, stirring Alkene is in the stainless steel cauldron of liner in 240 DEG C of hydro-thermal process 12h, then cooled to room temperature, product through centrifuge washing, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying obtain pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle, diameter are 50-750nm (as shown in Figure 1).
Embodiment 2
Carbon loads pyrite FeS2The preparation of nano-particle catalyst: by 4mg pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle and 1mg carbon dust It is scattered in 400 μ L water/alcohol mixeding liquid (volume ratio 1:3) and 40 μ L Nafion solutions, ultrasonic disperse is homogenized Liquid.
Embodiment 3
By the IrO of 4mg business2It is scattered in 400 μ L water/alcohol mixeding liquid (volume ratio 1:3) and 40 μ L Nafion solutions In, ultrasonic disperse obtains homogeneous slurry.
Embodiment 4
Take 80 μ L embodiment, 2 homogeneous slurry drop coating in 1 × 1cm2On nickel foam (NF) electrode, 80 μ L embodiments 3 are taken uniformly Slurry drops are applied to 1 × 1cm2On nickel foam (NF) electrode, its OER is measured on CHI760E electrochemical workstation respectively after dry Performance.Using Hg/HgO as reference electrode, graphite rod is to electrode, and sweeping speed is 5mV/s, and electrolyte is 1.0mol/L KOH solution, 1.0mol/L KOH electrolyte needs O before OER performance test2Saturated process.Carbon loads pyrite in the test of OER shown in Fig. 2 (a) FeS2Nanoparticle can get current density 10mA/cm in 1.47V2, and commercial IrO2It can get current density in 1.52V 10mA/cm2, show that carbon loads pyrite FeS2The OER activity of nanoparticle is better than commercial IrO2;In addition Fig. 2 (b) shows carbon Load pyrite FeS2Activity does not reduce nanoparticle after 5h stability test under 1.5V voltage.
Embodiment 5
Take 80 μ L embodiment, 2 homogeneous slurry drop coating in 1 × 1cm2It is electric in CHI760E after dry on nickel foam (NF) electrode Its HER performance is measured on chem workstation.Using Hg/HgO as reference electrode, graphite rod is to electrode, and sweeping speed is 5mV/s, electrolysis Liquid is 1.0mol/L KOH solution, and 1.0mol/L KOH electrolyte needs N before HER performance test2Saturated process.Shown in Fig. 3 (a) Carbon loads pyrite FeS in HER test2Nanoparticle can get current density 10mA/cm in 202mV2, in addition Fig. 3 (b) shows Carbon loads pyrite FeS2Activity keeps stablizing nanoparticle in 4h stability test under 330mV voltage.
Embodiment 6
Take 80 μ L embodiment, 2 homogeneous slurry drop coating in 1 × 1cm2On nickel foam (NF) electrode, it is used as anode after dry, is taken 80 μ L embodiment, 2 homogeneous slurry drop coating is in 1 × 1cm2On nickel foam (NF) electrode, it is used as cathode after dry, two electrode systems exist The aqueous energy of its complete solution is measured on CHI760E electrochemical workstation, sweeping speed is 5mV/s, and electrolyte is 1.0mol/L KOH solution.Institute Carbon loads pyrite FeS in the test of diagram 4 (a) complete solution water2Nanoparticle can get current density 10mA/cm in 1.72V2, in addition Fig. 4 (b) shows that carbon loads pyrite FeS2Activity keeps stablizing nanoparticle in 5h stability test under 1.72V voltage.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of carbon loads pyrite FeS2Application of the nanoparticle in electrocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen manufacturing, specifically carbon load Pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle homogeneous slurry drop coating is in, respectively as anode and cathode, sweeping speed is 5mV/s, electricity on foam nickel electrode Solution liquid is 1.0mol/L KOH solution, can efficient electric catalytic water decomposing hydrogen-production under two electrode systems.
2. application described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Carbon loads pyrite FeS2Nano-particle catalyst is made by following steps:
1) pyrite FeS2The preparation of nanoparticle: 0.54g FeCl is added in beaker3·6H2O, 0.45g copper reagent (C5H10NS2Na·3H2O) with 60mL water, stirring to dissolve, by gained liquid be transferred to 100mL using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as liner not In 240 DEG C of hydro-thermal process 12h in rust steel reaction kettle, then cooled to room temperature, product are dried in vacuo through centrifuge washing, 50 DEG C Obtain pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle, diameter 50-750nm;
2) carbon loads pyrite FeS2The preparation of nano-particle catalyst: by 4mg pyrite FeS2Nanoparticle and 1mg carbon dust point It dissipates in 400 μ L water/alcohol mixeding liquid (volume ratio 1:3) and 40 μ L Nafion solutions, ultrasonic disperse obtains homogeneous slurry.
CN201811056824.5A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of carbon load pyrite FeS2Application of the nanoparticle in electrocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen manufacturing Pending CN109112564A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533223A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 北京林业大学 FeS2Cathode heterogeneous electro-Fenton water treatment method
CN112479274A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-03-12 青岛科技大学 Ni3S4-NiS2-FeS2Preparation method of nanosheet
CN112481633A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-03-12 青岛科技大学 Carbon-coated CoS2-FeS2Preparation method of heterojunction nanosheet
CN113832493A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-24 青岛科技大学 Fe with defect sites7S8/FeS2Preparation method of heterojunction nanosheet
CN113830837A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-24 青岛科技大学 FeS with defect sites on surface2/Fe7S8Method for preparing heterojunction
CN113912132A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-11 青岛科技大学 Defect heterojunction FeS2-Fe7S8Preparation method of (1)
CN114752960A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-15 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of defect CoS-Co3S4 heterojunction micron sheet

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533223A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 北京林业大学 FeS2Cathode heterogeneous electro-Fenton water treatment method
CN112479274A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-03-12 青岛科技大学 Ni3S4-NiS2-FeS2Preparation method of nanosheet
CN112481633A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-03-12 青岛科技大学 Carbon-coated CoS2-FeS2Preparation method of heterojunction nanosheet
CN112479274B (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-05-17 青岛科技大学 Ni3S4-NiS2-FeS2Preparation method of nanosheet
CN113832493A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-24 青岛科技大学 Fe with defect sites7S8/FeS2Preparation method of heterojunction nanosheet
CN113830837A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-24 青岛科技大学 FeS with defect sites on surface2/Fe7S8Method for preparing heterojunction
CN113912132A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-11 青岛科技大学 Defect heterojunction FeS2-Fe7S8Preparation method of (1)
CN113832493B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-01-06 青岛科技大学 Fe with defect sites 7 S 8 /FeS 2 Preparation method of heterojunction nanosheet
CN114752960A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-15 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of defect CoS-Co3S4 heterojunction micron sheet
CN114752960B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-10-24 青岛科技大学 Defective CoS-Co 3 S 4 Preparation method of heterojunction micron sheet

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