CN109111729A - The compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, composite material and electric control element shell - Google Patents

The compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, composite material and electric control element shell Download PDF

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CN109111729A
CN109111729A CN201810947800.2A CN201810947800A CN109111729A CN 109111729 A CN109111729 A CN 109111729A CN 201810947800 A CN201810947800 A CN 201810947800A CN 109111729 A CN109111729 A CN 109111729A
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mould inhibitor
resin
thermolysis
compound organic
load formula
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CN109111729B (en
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周永松
张光辉
徐淑芬
陈勇伟
丁广军
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Hangzhou New Material Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of high polymer material modification, provide a kind of compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, composite material and electric control element shell, the wherein compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, it is made of following components: adsorbent, the adsorbent is porous adsorbent, and the specific surface area of the porous adsorbent is 250~1200m2/ g, heat of adsorption are 0.8~76kJ/mol, and regeneration temperature is 180 DEG C~300 DEG C;And adsorbate, the adsorbate are the compound organic mould inhibitor being attracted on the porous adsorbent, compound organic mould inhibitor includes triazole bactericidal agent.The technical issues of solution is predominantly three following: the necessary additive amount of mould inhibitor is excessive;Heat-resisting degrading resistance property is poor;Long-term continuous high humidity environment anti-mold effect is poor.Beneficial effect is mainly reflected in: mould inhibitor additive amount is few, and processing and forming heat resistance is high, and dissipation effect is good, and the dissipation duration is long, and it is higher that use environment holds temperature and humidity.

Description

The compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, composite material and electric control element shell
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of high polymer material modification, be related to a kind of compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, Composite material and electric control element shell.
Background technique
Plastics itself from the point of view of simple are much that bacteria can be prevented from growing and mould, and reason is attributed to main structure by carbon Hydrogen long-chain is constituted.
But this, which does not represent conventional plastic products, to be infected by bacterium and mould.
The use of plastics is usually along with modification.By adding various auxiliary agents so that plastics itself have some particularity Can, or facilitate plastics itself machine-shaping.And in above-mentioned auxiliary agent as fatty acid plasticizer, lecithin dispersing agent, lubricant, Antioxidant etc. can supply nutrients for the growth of bacterium mould, so that plastic products become high-quality culture medium.Its Secondary, it also can be thin that for plastic products in manufacture, storage, transport and use process, surface, which can gather the substances such as dust, greasy dirt, The flourish of bacterium mould provides adequate condition.When reaching certain suitable degree along with ambient temperature and humidity, bacterium mould it is numerous Growing almost becomes inevitable with fast-growth, and bacterium change and mildew will occur for plastic products at this time.
Usually the antibacterial of plastics and mould proof merging are studied in the prior art, such as chemistry institute engineering plastics state of the Chinese Academy of Sciences The third place sunshine and Li Bizhong of family's Engineering Research Center, they have delivered " the preparation and property of antibacterial and mouldproof master batch and its plastics with regard to this Can study " text.
Although we pass through the study found that antibacterial and it is mould proof can be communicated substantially in auxiliary agent using upper, with regard to plastic basis material Occurrence condition, principle and the damage mode and degree that bacterium becomes or goes mouldy, it is entirely different.
The bacteria breed of plastics and the objective condition difference met needed for mould growth first is very big.Such as long-term manpower touching It touches or moves the plastic part bacterium easy to breed of touching but will not usually go mouldy, and long inactivity is in dark wet environment Plastic part mould easy to breed but be usually less susceptible to occur bacterium become.
Visit to find out its cause, essentially consist in that bacterium is different from the modes of reproduction of mould and plastic products are infected with germs with it is mould The approach of bacterium is different.General mould usually need to be in 26~32 DEG C in temperature, while in the dual situation of humidity >=85% It can breed and grow (humidity needed for rare is >=65%), it is seen that is extremely harsh to environmental requirement;And bacterium is then to each of environment Kind Parameters variation is not very sensitive compared to for mould, while reproduction speed is very fast, and cenobium is more stable.Bacterium, which usually passes through, to be connect Touching is propagated, and mould is mostly air borne.Excessively frequent touch is easier to cause bacteria breed, and has inhibition to make mould With vice versa.
Therefore it should be discussed respectively with regard to the above problem in different application field and use environment.But the prior art is not For concrete application field, use environment and the service condition of plastic part, the selection progress to antibacterial mildew inhibitor is unfolded in detail Thin research.
Our known antibacterial mildew inhibitors are broadly divided into natural agent, inorganic dose, organic agent and complexing agent.
The advantages of organic mould inhibitor is: sterilizing ability is strong, is mainly reflected in initial sterilizing ability and sterilization is imitated.
But the shortcomings that organic mould inhibitor, is also fairly obvious: 1, toxicity safety;2, biology is also easy to produce drug resistance;3, the service life is short. The thirdly factor mainly to restrict organic mould inhibitor application at present especially therein.Organic mould inhibitor heat resistance is bad, meets Unstable under plastics high temperature and pressure high shear processing conditions to light and heat etc. are more volatile or oxygenolysis, effect reduces obvious Or even it is entirely ineffective, it is also possible to generate harmful by-products.In the prior art, in order to overcome organic mould inhibitor heat-resisting bad And the problem of processing loss, there are two types of the technical solutions of use: the first is the initial additive amount for increasing organic mould inhibitor at double, With this come the consumption caused by undesirable element that liquidates.But this way not only increases cost input, can also make plastics performance itself It is a greater impact, has facilitation instead to the generation of harmful by-products.Be for second by inorganic fungicid with it is organic mould proof Agent compounds to form the inorganic organic mould inhibitor of Compositional type, but simple compounding is only to keep considering in certain effect, instead The common issue of inorganic and organic mould inhibitor can be brought.
The installation site of electric control element is very extensive, wherein just including the installation site of numerous high humidity environments, such as underground Room, cellar, underground parking, natatorium, bathroom clothes-changing chamber, constant temperature high humidity workshop, offshore work platform are electrical at air port Mould group etc..In above-mentioned environment, electric control element plastic shell easily goes mouldy in the case where not adding mould inhibitor, mould Change can bring following problems: electric property is changed, mycelia infringement causes structure to destroy and lead to mechanical properties decrease, water imbibition Increase, plastic part rhegma and cause internal exposed to keep its easy to aging etc..Each mould proof auxiliary agent in the prior art, when different Have that additive amount is few, heat-resisting degrading resistance property is good, high humidity is mould proof and long-term mould proof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly for following three technical problems of solution:
1, the necessary additive amount of mould inhibitor is excessive.
2, heat-resisting degrading resistance property is poor.
3, long-term continuous high humidity environment anti-mold effect is poor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of thermolysis-resistant compound organic mould inhibitor of load formula, by with Lower component is constituted:
Adsorbent, the adsorbent are porous adsorbent, and the specific surface area of the porous adsorbent is 250~1200m2/ G, heat of adsorption are 0.8~76kJ/mol, and regeneration temperature is 180 DEG C~300 DEG C;And
Adsorbate, the adsorbate is the compound organic mould inhibitor being attracted on the porous adsorbent, described compound Organic mould inhibitor includes triazole bactericidal agent.
Porous adsorbent reduces the surface free energy of itself in adsorption process, this portion of energy being lowered is with heat Form distribute, and when it reuptakes heat, opposite desorption process can also occur.Therefore from presentation, Adsorption process is exothermic process, is desorbed as endothermic process.
The present invention exactly utilizes above-mentioned principle, to achieve the purpose that improve organic resistance to temp effect of mould inhibitor.Of the invention In technical solution, the applying heat that the compound organic mould inhibitor of load formula is subject in the hot environment of processing and forming has very big A part is used for the desorption between porous adsorbent and compound organic mould inhibitor, and remainder is just really by compound organic mould proof Agent is carried, therefore greatly reduces organic mould inhibitor in the middle thermal losses of thermal environment, or improve in equal loss most Height allows processing temperature.Process especially higher in some temperature and that the time is shorter is more applicable.
Moreover, the sustained release that formula structure additionally aids compound organic mould inhibitor is carried, the long-term mould proof of resin product is reached Effect.Although effective mould proof process of resin product usually only occurs on its surface, organic mould inhibitor has certain Consumption characteristics, the consumption characteristics are mainly reflected in caused by the mould proof active consumption of Continuous sterilization and environment and passively consume.With The passage of time, at surface organic mould inhibitor concentration decline, when its concentration be lower than threshold value when, bacterium become and mildew the phenomenon that Positive it will occur.Porous adsorbent facilitate minimal amount of organic mould inhibitor is evenly dispersed in resin, from inside to outside The supplement that the organic mould inhibitor slowly migrated is just used as surface to consume, prevents organic mould inhibitor from causing since migration velocity is too fast Bulk deposition is damaged in resin article surface by the passive consumption of environment;The mode of action of slow release simultaneously, can make The supplement process of organic mould inhibitor is more controllable, by selecting different types of porous adsorbent, is suitble to corresponding difference to reach The use environment of mould proof intensity.
For porous adsorbent select should follow the rule referred in above-mentioned technical proposal: i.e. specific surface area is 250 ~1200m2/ g, heat of adsorption are 0.8~40kJ/mol, and regeneration temperature is 180 DEG C~300 DEG C.
Specific surface area refers to the gross area possessed by unit mass material, in the ideal situation, the bigger absorption of specific surface area It measures bigger.Wherein adsorbent is divided into non-hole adsorbent and porous adsorbent according to the difference of structure.Non- hole adsorbent only has External surface area, and porous adsorbent that the present invention refers to while there is external surface area and internal surface area.It can be seen that porous absorption Agent and non-hole adsorbent are slightly different in the effect to adsorbate, and non-hole adsorbent is almost complete suction-operated, and more Hole adsorbent also includes certain effect to be plugged and fixed.
On the other hand, the porous adsorbent adsorption effect of too small specific surface area is poor, and crosses the porous suction of high-specific surface area The size that the effect of attached dose of absorption is adsorbed matter seriously restricts, and cannot pass through porous adsorbent when the size of adsorbate is larger Hole when, internal surface area can not be fully utilized, and but will reduce practical absorption of the porous adsorbent relative to this kind of adsorbate Ability.Therefore in the technical scheme, the specific surface area for defining porous adsorbent is 250~1200m2/ g, more preferably for 550~950m2/ g, more preferably 800~900m2/g。
Too low heat of adsorption and regeneration temperature is too small to the protective effect power of mould inhibitor organic in processing and forming, and excessively high Heat of adsorption and regeneration temperature larger obstruction is caused to the surface migration of later period organic mould inhibitor.It need to be according to specific application scenarios To be specifically chosen to heat of adsorption and regeneration temperature.More preferred heat of adsorption is 51~75kJ/mol, regeneration temperature 240 DEG C~295 DEG C.
In addition, permanently effective mould proof characteristic, also related with the single time duration of adverse circumstances locating for product simultaneously, I.e. the single duration is longer, the migration velocity of organic mould inhibitor should be required faster, vice versa.Side provided by the present invention Case, the long-time service being suitble under high humidity thermophilic environment, especially single duration are longer, more particularly medium and small plastic system Above part, such as all kinds of electric control element shells.The so-called single duration refers to that ambient temperature and humidity reaches fungus growth and is suitble to count The time kept after value.
Preferably, compound organic mould inhibitor is made of triazole bactericidal agent and isothiazolinone compound.Into one Step is preferred, and the triazole bactericidal agent is triazolone, Tebuconazole, fine bacterium azoles, propiconazole, Flusilazole, glyoxalin, phenyl ether methyl cyclic The mixture of one or more of azoles, hexaconazole;The isothiazolinone compound is the chloro- 2- n-octyl -3- of 4,5- bis- Isothiazolinone.Equally it is further preferred that the triazole bactericidal agent is made of Tebuconazole and hexaconazole, wherein by weight The weight ratio of example meter, Tebuconazole and hexaconazole is 1:1~1:150;The chloro- 2- n-octyl -3- isothiazolinone of the 4,5- bis- with The sum of both Tebuconazoles weight is 2:1~1:75 with the hexaconazole weight ratio.
It finds after study, it is anti-that the above-mentioned organic mould inhibitor for belonging to triazole bactericidal agent can obtain good sterilization Mould effect.Wherein, Tebuconazole is a kind of wide-spectrum bactericide, all has to bacterium and mould and efficiently inhibits dissipation effect, molecular formula: C16H22ClN3O;Chemical name: (RS) -1- (4- chlorphenyl) -4,4- dimethyl -3- (1H-1,2,4 triazol-1-yl methyl) amyl- 3- Alcohol;Structural formula:
The sphere of action of hexaconazole is more concentrated, and to mould efficient, molecular formula invalid to bacterium: C14H17Cl2N3O;Change Scientific name: (RS) -2- (2,4 dichloro benzene base) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yl)-hex- 2- alcohol;Structural formula:
When being applied to some special circumstances, as when resin base material germ contamination probability is small, local environment humidity is high, own azoles Alcohol is more excellent relative to the practical long-term mould proof needs of Tebuconazole satisfaction.And water solubility of the Tebuconazole at 20 DEG C is 32mg/L will be apparently higher than the 0.018mg/L of hexaconazole, when preparing high humidity mould inhibitor, for some preparation methods, suitably mention High hexaconazole content can obviously reduce preparation difficulty, improve yield and product quality, therefore recommend Tebuconazole and hexaconazole Weight ratio is between 1:1~1:150, and 1:100~1:120 is more preferred scheme.It certainly also can be with appropriate according to tree Aliphatic radical material is adjusted the content of Tebuconazole by bacterial infestation risk height.
Isothiazolinone compound is also a kind of organic mould inhibitor of wide spectrum, as Tebuconazole can simultaneously to bacterium and Mould plays the role of inhibiting dissipation.It has been surprisingly found that after study, there are synergistic effects with hexaconazole for isothiazolinone compound Relationship, especially in the presence of Tebuconazole, more particularly effect is more preferable with Tebuconazole equivalent, wherein The chloro- 2- n-octyl -3- isothiazolinone effect of 4,5- bis- in isothiazolinone compound is best.
4,5- bis- chloro- 2- n-octyl -3- isothiazolinone, molecular formula: C11H17Cl2NOS;Structural formula:
Preferably, the porous adsorbent is the mixture of one or more of silica gel, activated alumina, molecular sieve. It is further preferred that the porous adsorbent is molecular sieve, the molecular sieve is zeolite molecular sieve, and the zeolite molecular sieve is again Raw temperature is 255 DEG C~275 DEG C.
The present invention also provides a kind of composite materials, including resin base material, also comprising any heat-resisting in above-mentioned technical proposal The compound organic mould inhibitor of the load formula of solution.
Preferably, the composite material includes: 34~70 parts of resin base material in parts by weight, and 0~24 part of fire retardant, 0~50 part of filler, thermolysis-resistant compound 0.1~3 part of the organic mould inhibitor of load formula, and except the thermolysis-resistant load formula is compound 0~1.7 part of modified additive except organic mould inhibitor;Said components are 100 parts total.Too small amount of mould proof addition auxiliary agent of microcapsules It will lead to poor anti-mold effect or more short-term mould proof time, and excessively substrate itself can then be caused obviously other performances Adverse effect.In actual interpolation, can according to specific actual conditions to its amount carry out increasing or decreasing, such as 0.15 part, 0.17 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part, 0.5 part, 0.8 part, 0.95 part, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts or 1.5 parts.
It is further preferred that the composite material includes: 50~54 parts of resin base material in parts by weight, fire retardant 8 ~20 parts, 10~40 parts of filler, 0.2~0.7 part of lubricant, 0.2~1 part of antioxidant, the thermolysis-resistant load formula is compound organic 0.15~0.25 part of mould inhibitor;Said components are 100 parts total.
It is further preferred that the resin base material is thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin, the thermosetting resin includes Unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, bimaleimide resin, in polyimide resin One or more, the thermoplastic resin includes acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide, polyether-ether-ketone tree One or more of rouge, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide, polyester resin;Wherein the polyamide is selected from PA4.6;PA4.T;PA6;PA6.6/6;PA6.10;PA6.T;PA6.T/6.I;PA6.T/6.6;PA6.T/6.I/6.6;PA6.T/ 6.12;PA6.T/10.12;PA6.10/10.T;PA6.12;PA6.12/10T;PA66;PA10.10;PA10/6.T;PA10.T; PA10.10/10T;PA10.12/10.T;PA11;PA11/10.T;PA11/10.T/12;PA11/10.T/6;PA11/10.T/ 10.I;PA11/10.T/10.6;PA12;PA12.T;PA12/10.T;PA12.12/10T;PA12/10.T/6;PA12/10.T/ 10.I;PA12/10.T/10.6;PA6.T/MPMD.T;PA MXD.6;PA MXD.10;PA MACM.12;Diamine components are The polyamide of PACM.MACM.CHDA or TMDC;And/or the mixture or admixture of above-mentioned substance;
The fire retardant is one of nitrogenated flame retardant, halogenated flame retardant, phosphorus flame retardant or other fire retardants or several Kind;Wherein, other described fire retardants are metal hydroxide combustion inhibitor, borate fire retardant, polysiloxanes fire retardant, sulfonate One or more of fire retardant or sulfonamide fire retardant.
The filler includes fiberfill and/or granular filler;The fiberfill is glass fibre, carbon fiber, nanometer One or more of pipe, metallic fiber, basalt fibre;The glass fibre includes pure glass fibre and/or through coupling agent Processed glass fibre, the coupling agent include silane coupling agent;The granular filler is carbon black, silicate, organic or nothing Machine pigment, glass flour, glass fibre flour, glass flake, hollow glass micropearl, solid glass micro-bead, talcum, mica, stone English, silica, titanium dioxide, zinc sulphide, wollastonite, kaolin, magnesium carbonate, manganous hydroxide, chalk, calcium carbonate, lime, length Stone, barium sulfate, metal or alloy, spinelle, cupric and chromic oxide, copper chromite, zinc-iron oxides, cobalt chromated oxide, cobalt alumina Compound, boron nitride, aluminum oxide, magnesium aluminum oxide, copper chromium manganese mixed oxides, copper manganese Iron mixed oxide, nickel antimony metatitanic acid One or more of salt, chromium antimony titanate, boron-carbide, aln precipitation;
The lubricant is one of ethyl bis-stearamides, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, pentaerythritol stearate Or it is several;
The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 and/or irgasfos 168.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of electric control element shell simultaneously, including any thermolysis-resistant load formula in above-mentioned technical proposal Compound organic mould inhibitor, or be made of composite material any in above-mentioned technical proposal.
Preferably, the electric control element shell is injection molding, and wherein injection temperature is between 240 DEG C~295 DEG C, injection molding Period is 10s~35s.
Preferably, the electric control element includes breaker, contactor or relay;The breaker includes high-voltage circuitbreaker Or low-voltage circuit breaker, the contactor include D.C. contactor or A.C. contactor, the relay include micropower relay, Underpower relay, middle power relay or high power relay.
It is used such as above-mentioned electric control element shell for being under envionmental humidity >=85% invention also provides a kind of Application.
The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows: mould inhibitor additive amount is few, and processing and forming heat resistance is high, dissipation effect Good, the dissipation duration is long, and it is higher that use environment holds temperature and humidity.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention can be to the present invention in the hope of those skilled in the art by providing following embodiments Objective be expressly understood.It should be noted that following each embodiments are not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel are while analyzing and understanding to each embodiment, in combination with existing knowledge to technical side provided by the invention Case does a series of deformations and equivalence replacement, and new technical solution obtained by the deformation and equivalence replacement is also included by the present invention It is interior.
Since the present invention can not carry out exhaustion, some preferred technical characteristics and preferred technical solution to embodiment Reasonably can be replaced mutually or be combined, thus obtained by new technical solution also included among the present invention.
Due to the present invention is directed high molecular material, it is numerous but former because of being one species that feature is embodied in kind Has a degree of consistency in characteristic, those skilled in the art have the ability reasonably to be speculated, so that the present invention thinks Think to be applicable in the range of providing in the technical solution of the present invention.Therefore protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to embodiment It, equally can be in unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde on the materials such as the PA6 and PA66 that are enumerated Resin, bimaleimide resin, polyimide resin, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide, polyethers ether Ketone resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide, in polyester resin, various other type polyamides or blend material Upper reasonable extensions.
In order to make reader better understand present inventive concept, especially exemplified by most representative a series of experiments data.It reads Reader should have general technology knowledge in the art when reading, and accurately understand the logic implied in data to facilitate Relationship.
Prepare composite material
According to the form below formula rate weighs corresponding amount material, carries out being mixed to get mixed material, then by mixed material through double spiral shells Bar extruder squeezes out, cooling, is granulated, dry to get arriving composite material.
Come according to national plastic mould-proof testing standard GB/T 24128-2009 " plastic mould-proof method for testing performance " to each Composite material carries out fungus-proof test.The strain being directed to includes: aspergillus niger, penicillium funiculosum, Chaetomium globosum, G virens, Aureobasidium pullulans.Wherein selected temperature is 30 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, and difference humidity is that 95% ± 5% (national standard tests humidity 80%~100%).The present embodiment will be selected as 112 days the test period to obtain enough correlation datas, wherein 7 days, 28 days, Additionally respectively observation is primary (the national standard test period is 28 days) at 56 days.
Mould proof grade is divided according to following standard:
0 grade is not grow.
1 grade is Trace growth (mildew area < 10%)
2 grades are a small amount of growth (mildew area 10%~30%)
3 grades grow (mildew area 30%~60%) for moderate
4 grades grow (mildew area > 60%) for severe
Following table embodiment each component is in parts by weight.
Following table is the actual content of each component in the thermolysis-resistant compound organic mould inhibitor of load formula in parts by weight.
Wherein compound organic mould inhibitor accounts for 0.95% in zeolite.
Following table is the mould proof grade of specific each embodiment.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, which is characterized in that be made of following components:
Adsorbent, the adsorbent are porous adsorbent, and the specific surface area of the porous adsorbent is 250~1200m2/ g, absorption Heat is 0.8~76kJ/mol, and regeneration temperature is 180 DEG C~300 DEG C;And
Adsorbate, the adsorbate is the compound organic mould inhibitor being attracted on the porous adsorbent, described compound organic Mould inhibitor includes triazole bactericidal agent.
2. the compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous adsorbent Specific surface area be 800~900m2/ g, heat of adsorption are 51~75kJ/mol, and regeneration temperature is 240 DEG C~295 DEG C.
3. the compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound organic anti- Mould dose is made of triazole bactericidal agent and isothiazolinone compound.
4. the compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the triazole type sterilization Agent is one or more of triazolone, Tebuconazole, fine bacterium azoles, propiconazole, Flusilazole, glyoxalin, difenoconazole, hexaconazole Mixture;The isothiazolinone compound is the chloro- 2- n-octyl -3- isothiazolinone of 4,5- bis-.
5. the compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the triazole type sterilization Agent is made of Tebuconazole and hexaconazole, wherein the weight ratio of ratio meter by weight, Tebuconazole and hexaconazole is 1:1~1:150;Institute The sum of both the chloro- 2- n-octyl -3- isothiazolinone of 4,5- bis- and Tebuconazoles weight is stated, is with the hexaconazole weight ratio 2:1~1:75.
6. the compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous adsorbent For the mixture of one or more of silica gel, activated alumina, molecular sieve.
7. the compound organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the porous adsorbent For molecular sieve, the molecular sieve is zeolite molecular sieve, and the regeneration temperature of the zeolite molecular sieve is 255 DEG C~275 DEG C.
8. a kind of composite material, including resin base material, which is characterized in that also include any described heat-resisting in claim 1~7 The compound organic mould inhibitor of the load formula of solution.
9. composite material according to claim 8, which is characterized in that include: in parts by weight
34~70 parts of resin base material,
0~24 part of fire retardant,
0~50 part of filler,
Compound 0.1~3 part of the organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula, and
0~1.7 part of modified additive in addition to the thermolysis-resistant compound organic mould inhibitor of load formula;Said components are 100 parts total.
10. composite material according to claim 9, which is characterized in that include: in parts by weight
50~54 parts of resin base material,
8~20 parts of fire retardant,
10~40 parts of filler,
0.2~0.7 part of lubricant,
0.2~1 part of antioxidant,
Compound 0.15~0.25 part of the organic mould inhibitor of thermolysis-resistant load formula;Said components are 100 parts total.
11. the composite material according to claim 9~10, which is characterized in that the resin base material be thermosetting resin or Thermoplastic resin, the thermosetting resin includes unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, double One or more of maleimide resin, polyimide resin, the thermoplastic resin include acrylic resin, poly- carbonic acid One of ester resin, polyamide, polyether-ether-ketone resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide, polyester resin are several Kind;Wherein the polyamide be selected from PA4.6, PA4.T, PA6, PA6.6/6, PA6.10, PA6.T, PA6.T/6.I, PA6.T/6.6、PA6.T/6.I/6.6、PA6.T/6.12、PA6.T/10.12、PA6.10/10.T、PA6.12、PA6.12/10T、 PA66、PA10.10、PA10/6.T、PA10.T、PA10.10/10T、PA10.12/10.T、PA11、PA11/10.T、PA11/ 10.T/12、PA11/10.T/6、PA11/10.T/10.I、PA11/10.T/10.6、PA12、PA12.T、PA12/10.T、 PA12.12/10T、PA12/10.T/6、PA12/10.T/10.I、PA12/10.T/10.6、PA6.T/MPMD.T、PAMXD.6、 The mixing of PAMXD.10, PAMACM.12, the polyamide, and/or above-mentioned substance that diamine components are PACM.MACM.CHDA or TMDC Object or admixture;
The fire retardant is one or more of nitrogenated flame retardant, halogenated flame retardant, phosphorus flame retardant or other fire retardants;Its In, other described fire retardants are that metal hydroxide combustion inhibitor, borate fire retardant, polysiloxanes fire retardant, sulfonate are fire-retardant One or more of agent or sulfonamide fire retardant.
The filler includes fiberfill and/or granular filler;The fiberfill is glass fibre, carbon fiber, nanotube, gold Belong to one or more of fiber, basalt fibre;The glass fibre includes pure glass fibre and/or through coupling agent treatment mistake Glass fibre, the coupling agent includes silane coupling agent;The granular filler be carbon black, silicate, organic or inorganic pigment, Glass flour, glass fibre flour, glass flake, hollow glass micropearl, solid glass micro-bead, talcum, mica, quartz, dioxy SiClx, titanium dioxide, zinc sulphide, wollastonite, kaolin, magnesium carbonate, manganous hydroxide, chalk, calcium carbonate, lime, feldspar, sulfuric acid Barium, metal or alloy, spinelle, cupric and chromic oxide, copper chromite, zinc-iron oxides, cobalt chromated oxide, cobalt aluminum oxide, boron Nitride, aluminum oxide, magnesium aluminum oxide, copper chromium manganese mixed oxides, copper manganese Iron mixed oxide, nickel antimony titanate, chromium antimony One or more of titanate, boron-carbide, aln precipitation;
The lubricant is one of ethyl bis-stearamides, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, pentaerythritol stearate or several Kind;
The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 and/or irgasfos 168.
12. a kind of electric control element shell, which is characterized in that be compounded with including any thermolysis-resistant load formula of claim 1~7 Machine mould inhibitor, or be made of any composite material of claim 8~11.
13. electric control element shell according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the electric control element shell is to be molded into Type, wherein injection temperature between 240 DEG C~295 DEG C, injection cycle be 10s~35s.
14. electric control element shell according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the electric control element includes breaker, connects Tentaculum or relay;The breaker includes high-voltage circuitbreaker or low-voltage circuit breaker, the contactor include D.C. contactor or A.C. contactor, the relay include micropower relay, underpower relay, middle power relay or high-power relay Device.
15. a kind of electric control element shell as described in claim 12~14 is any is for being under envionmental humidity >=85% The application used.
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