The bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, are related to a kind of bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle.
Background technique
Currently, the doctor of hospital is when having an intravenous drip to patient, it is often necessary to be added to the liquid medicine in ampoule bottle equipped with Portugal
In sugared dropping bottle;Since ampoule bottle is made of glass material, so, when need by ampoule bottle liquid medicine be sucked out
When, it is necessary first to the head of ampoule bottle fractures, current way is: doctor is beaten with grinding wheel on the head of ampoule bottle first
Mill, then again firmly the head of ampoule bottle is broken it is disconnected, but have the shortcomings that in this way ampoule bottle open trouble, and
During doctor breaks the head of disconnected ampoule bottle, it is easy to the phenomenon that appearance is scratched by ampoule bottle, to can cause to hurt to doctor
Evil.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention devises a kind of bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle, can give ampoule
The unlatching of bottle is brought convenience, and the phenomenon that can effectively avoid the hand of doctor from being scratched.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle of the invention, including the casing for being sleeved on outside ampoule bottle, under casing
The bottleneck insertion annular groove for ampoule bottle is provided on the inner sidewall at end, there are four in circumferential uniform point for inside pipe casing setting
The cutting mechanism on the head for cutting ampoule bottle of cloth, each cutting mechanism are respectively connected with compression bar, and the outer end of compression bar is stretched out
It is provided with and is passed through for compression bar and for the slide opening that compression bar slides up and down in casing, casing, outside the casing above compression bar
Portion can slide up and down to the sliding sleeve being arranged with for drive sleeve rotation, wear on the side wall of sliding sleeve there are four in it is circumferential uniformly point
The guide post of cloth, guide post are threadedly coupled with sliding sleeve, the inner end insertion for guide post are provided on the side wall of casing and for guide post
The skewed slot of sliding, the external screw-thread of the casing above sliding sleeve are connected with for stopping sliding sleeve to take off from casing to prevent anti-skid sheath
Pressing ring out, is embedded with steel ball between compression bar and sliding sleeve, be provided on the lower end surface of sliding sleeve and on the upper surface of compression bar for
The recess that steel ball is partially submerged into, is provided with first annular chimb on the lateral wall of lower end, compression bar and first annular chimb it
Between jacket exterior be set with the first spring, be provided on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve can offset with the end of finger with facilitate push slide
Second annular nib of set, the upper end of casing are provided with after the head of ampoule bottle is cut for the head of ampoule bottle to fracture
Strip breaking mechanism, strip breaking mechanism includes rotational handle, rotational handle include for the head of breaking off ampoule bottle vertical section, for
The tilting section and horizontal segment for connecting vertical section and tilting section, vertical section of finger pressing protrude into casing, casing it is upper
A pair of of lug is provided on end face, horizontal segment is located between two lugs, and horizontal segment and lug are rotatablely connected by shaft.
The bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle of the invention, wherein iron block is embedded on the lateral wall of vertical section, casing
The magnet for magnetic attraction iron block is embedded on inner sidewall;After by using this structure, when finger discharges tilting section, erect
Straight section can turn to vertical state under the action of magnet and iron block magnetic attraction, so, enable to after fractureing
The head of ampoule bottle be easily poured out from the upper end of sleeve.
The bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle of the invention, wherein if it is anti-skidding to be provided with arterial highway on the upper surface of tilting section
Convex ribs;Anti-skidding effect can be played between finger and tilting section when pressing tilting section by the setting of anti-skidding convex ribs.
The bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle of the invention, wherein each cutting mechanism includes pushing block and sliding block, casing
The sliding slot for being internally provided with upper end opening and sliding vertically for pushing block is provided with annular convex platform, casing on the periphery wall of sliding block
The slideway slid laterally for annular convex platform is provided on the inner wall of lower part, the open end of slideway is threaded with for blocker ring
End cap of the shape boss to prevent annular convex platform from deviating from from slideway, the inner end activity of sliding block are fixedly connected useful after end cap
Cutting head in the head of cutting ampoule bottle, cutting head are made of diamond and are cone shape structure, end cap and annular
Sliding block outer cover between boss is equipped with second spring, and the inner end activity of sliding block is protruded into sliding slot after casing, pushing block
Upper end be threadedly coupled with the inner end of compression bar, the first inclined-plane is provided on the inner wall of pushing block lower end, on the outer end of sliding block
It is provided with the second inclined-plane that can cooperate sliding with the first inclined-plane;After by using this structure, after compression bar is pressed down, pushing block to
Lower movement, under the action of the first inclined-plane and the cooperation sliding of the second inclined-plane, sliding block is moved inward, slipper push cutting head and ampoule
The head of bottle offsets, and under the action of casing cooperates and rotates, can be realized the cutting to ampoule bottle head.
After the present invention is by using above structure, when opening ampoule bottle using the present invention, the unlatching of ampoule bottle can be given
The phenomenon that bringing convenience, and capable of effectively avoiding the hand of doctor from being scratched.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the present invention and the schematic cross-sectional view after ampoule bottle cooperation;
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is amplified structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is amplified structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of bottle opening device of medical ampoule bottle, including the casing 2 for being sleeved on outside ampoule bottle 1,2 lower end of casing
Inner sidewall on be provided with for ampoule bottle 1 bottleneck be embedded in annular groove 21, casing 2 be internally provided with four in it is circumferential uniformly
The cutting mechanism on the head for cutting ampoule bottle 1 of distribution, each cutting mechanism are respectively connected with compression bar 3, the outer end of compression bar 3
Casing 2 is stretched out in, is provided with and is passed through for compression bar 3 and for the slide opening 22 that compression bar 3 slides up and down in casing 2, is located on compression bar 3
The sliding sleeve 41 for being arranged with and rotating for drive sleeve 2 can be slided up and down to outside the casing 2 of side, be equipped on the side wall of sliding sleeve 41
Four are threadedly coupled with sliding sleeve 41, are provided on the side wall of casing 2 for guide post in circumferential equally distributed guide post 42, guide post 42
42 inner end is inserted into and for the skewed slot 23 that guide post 42 slides, and the external screw-thread of the casing 2 above sliding sleeve 41 is connected with
Pressing ring 43 for stopping sliding sleeve 41 to be deviate from from casing 2 to prevent anti-skid sheath 41, is embedded with steel ball 5 between compression bar 3 and sliding sleeve 41,
On the lower end surface of sliding sleeve 41 and it is provided with the recess being partially submerged into for steel ball 5 on the upper surface of compression bar 3,2 lower end of casing
First annular chimb 24 is provided on lateral wall, 2 outer cover of casing between compression bar 3 and first annular chimb 24 is equipped with the first bullet
Spring 6, being provided on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve 41 can offset with the end of finger to facilitate the second annular nib for pushing sliding sleeve 41
411, the upper end of casing 2 is provided with the breaker after the head of ampoule bottle 1 is cut for the head of ampoule bottle 1 to fracture
Structure, strip breaking mechanism include rotational handle 71, rotational handle 71 include for the head of breaking off ampoule bottle 1 vertical section 711, for
The tilting section 712 that finger presses and the horizontal segment 713 for connecting vertical section 711 and tilting section 712, vertical section 711 protrude into
In casing 2, a pair of of lug 25 is provided on the upper surface of casing 2, horizontal segment 713 is located between two lugs 25, horizontal segment 713
It is rotatablely connected with lug 25 by shaft 72;It is embedded with iron block 73 on the lateral wall of vertical section 711, it is embedding on the inner sidewall of casing 2
Equipped with the magnet 74 for magnetic attraction iron block 73;After by using this structure, when finger discharges tilting section, vertical section energy
It is enough to turn to vertical state under the action of magnet and iron block magnetic attraction, so, enable to the ampoule after fractureing
The head of bottle is easily poured out from the upper end of sleeve;If being provided with the anti-skidding convex ribs 714 in arterial highway on the upper surface of tilting section 712;
Anti-skidding effect can be played between finger and tilting section when pressing tilting section by the setting of anti-skidding convex ribs;Each cutting
Mechanism includes pushing block 81 and sliding block 82, the sliding slot 26 that casing 2 is internally provided with upper end opening and slides vertically for pushing block 81,
It is provided with annular convex platform 821 on the periphery wall of sliding block 82, is provided on the inner wall of 2 lower part of casing for annular convex platform 821 laterally
The slideway 27 of sliding, the open end of slideway 27 are threaded with for stopping annular convex platform 821 to prevent annular convex platform 821 from cunning
The inner end activity of the end cap 83 deviate from road 27, sliding block 82 is fixedly connected with after end cap 83 for cutting ampoule bottle 1
The cutting head 84 on head, cutting head 84 are made of diamond and for cone shape structures, end cap 83 and annular convex platform 821 it
Between 82 outer cover of sliding block second spring 85 is housed, the inner end activity of sliding block 82 is protruded into sliding slot 26 after casing 2, is pushed away
The upper end of block 81 is threadedly coupled with the inner end of compression bar 3, and the first inclined-plane 811, sliding block are provided on the inner wall of 81 lower end of pushing block
The second inclined-plane 822 that can cooperate sliding with the first inclined-plane 811 is provided on 82 outer end;After by using this structure,
After compression bar is pressed down, pushing block is moved down, and under the action of the first inclined-plane and the cooperation sliding of the second inclined-plane, sliding block is moved inward,
The head of slipper push cutting head and ampoule bottle offsets, and under the action of casing cooperates and rotates, can be realized to ampoule bottle head
The cutting in portion;In using the present invention, the head of ampoule bottle to be opened is inserted into sleeve, so that the bottleneck of ampoule bottle is embedding
Entering into annular groove, pushes the second annular nib then to push sliding sleeve, after sliding sleeve is pressed down, compression bar pushes pushing block to move down,
After pushing block moves down, sliding block is pushed to move inward, after sliding block moves inward, the outer edge on the head of cutting head and ampoule bottle offsets,
Simultaneously during sliding sleeve moves down, guide post moves in skewed slot, and guide post can drive casing to rotate, casing rotation when and
Under the action of cutting head, the cutting to ampoule bottle head can be realized, after the head of ampoule bottle is cut, discharge sliding sleeve, it is sliding
Set and slide bar move up under the action of the first spring, and sliding sleeve moves up at this time, and casing inverts under the action of guide post, and compression bar then drives
Pushing block moves up, and after pushing block moves up, sliding block moves outward under the action of second spring, and cutting head is detached from the head of ampoule bottle,
Then tilting section is pushed with finger, after tilting section is pressed down, vertical section can offset with the head of ampoule bottle, and by the head of ampoule bottle
Portion fractures, after the head of ampoule bottle is broken off, discharge tilting section, and by the head of ampoule bottle from the upper end opening of casing pour out to
In dustbin.
It should be noted that in the embodiment above, as long as reconcilable technical solution can carry out permutation and combination, this
Field technical staff can be according to the exhaustive all possibility of mathematical knowledge of permutation and combination, and therefore, the present invention is no longer to permutation and combination
Technical solution afterwards is illustrated one by one, but it is understood that presently disclosed for the technical solution after permutation and combination.
It should be noted that listed above is only a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to
Upper embodiment, acceptable there are many deformations.
In short, all changes that those skilled in the art directly can export or associate from present disclosure
Shape is considered as protection scope of the present invention.