CN109110178B - Efficient litchi boxing device - Google Patents

Efficient litchi boxing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109110178B
CN109110178B CN201811013670.1A CN201811013670A CN109110178B CN 109110178 B CN109110178 B CN 109110178B CN 201811013670 A CN201811013670 A CN 201811013670A CN 109110178 B CN109110178 B CN 109110178B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
litchi
shell
guide plate
discharging
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811013670.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109110178A (en
Inventor
陈凤花
莫文油
李光利
韦瑞克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanning Zhiqiao Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning Zhiqiao Agricultural Co ltd filed Critical Nanning Zhiqiao Agricultural Co ltd
Priority to CN201811013670.1A priority Critical patent/CN109110178B/en
Publication of CN109110178A publication Critical patent/CN109110178A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109110178B publication Critical patent/CN109110178B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
    • B65B25/041—Packaging fruit or vegetables combined with their conservation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
    • B65B25/046—Packaging fruit or vegetables in crates or boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a litchi efficient boxing device, which comprises: a housing having an upper opening at an upper end thereof and a lower opening at a lower end thereof; the hopper is arranged at the upper opening of the shell, and a discharge port is arranged below the hopper; the branch removing device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the discharge port, the branch removing device comprises a guide plate, a support plate and a cutting piece, the support plate, the guide plate and the inner wall of the shell enclose a triangular frame structure, and a cavity is arranged in the triangular frame structure; the upper surface of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of grooves which are parallel to each other, the grooves are internally provided with splits, and the cutting piece is arranged on the lower surface of the guide plate; the main storage bin is arranged right below the shell; the auxiliary material bins are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the main material bin respectively; band conveyer, it corresponds the setting and has placed the packing box under main feed bin and auxiliary material storehouse on band conveyer, and band conveyer drive packing box passes through from the below in main feed bin and auxiliary material storehouse.

Description

Efficient litchi boxing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a litchi efficient boxing device.
Background
The fresh litchis have short shelf life and are easy to damage by collision, so the litchis need to be boxed before transportation. The current common method is as follows: manually laying crushed ice in the packing box, then laying litchi picked from a tree in the packing box, and finally laying a layer of crushed ice, namely covering and sealing the box. The boxing speed of the method completely depends on the proficiency of workers, the labor intensity is high, the speed is low, and the efficiency cannot be guaranteed. Moreover, after the litchi is picked from the tree, a large part of branches still remain, and the part of branches occupies a large transportation space, so the litchi needs to be cut before being packed, and at present, the litchi is also cut manually, and the efficiency is low. In addition, the picked litchis carry a large amount of leaves and impurities, and need to be manually screened, so that the efficiency is low.
In summary, the conventional litchi boxing method is slow in speed, high in labor intensity and low in efficiency, so that a high-efficiency litchi boxing device capable of solving the problems needs to be designed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a litchi chinensis high efficiency boxing apparatus comprising:
the litchi box comprises a vertically arranged shell, the shell is of a cylindrical structure with a cavity inside, the shell is supported and fixed on the ground through a support, an upper opening for putting litchi into the shell is formed in the upper end of the shell, and a lower opening for discharging the litchi is formed in the lower end of the shell. The support comprises four supporting legs, rectangular plates are arranged at the lower ends of the four supporting legs, the upper surfaces of the rectangular plates are welded and fixed with the supporting legs, the lower surfaces of the rectangular plates are in contact with the ground, and the rectangular plates increase the contact area between the supporting legs and the ground, so that the support is more stable.
The hopper is arranged on the upper opening of the shell and used for receiving input litchis, the shell at the lower end of the hopper extends inwards, and a discharge port is arranged below the hopper; the hopper cover is established in the casing, and the upper shed of hopper equals with the upper shed of casing and makes both just match, in order to make row material homodisperse more, can set the bin outlet into a style of calligraphy for the litchi can scatter on the guide plate like the waterfall. The hopper can make the scattering of litchi more even continuation.
The delimbing device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the discharge port, the delimbing device comprises a guide plate, a support plate and a cutting piece, the guide plate is positioned right below the discharge port to receive the litchis falling from the discharge port, the first end of the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the second end of the guide plate inclines downwards to extend to the opposite side of the inner wall of the shell, a space for the litchis to pass through is formed between the second end and the opposite side of the inner wall of the shell, and the litchis roll down along the surface of the guide plate and fall onto the next delimbing device through the space between the guide plate and the inner wall; the first end of the supporting plate is fixed with the inner wall of the shell, the second end of the supporting plate is connected with the second end of the flow guide plate so as to support the flow guide plate, the supporting plate, the flow guide plate and the inner wall of the shell form a triangular frame structure, a cavity is arranged in the triangular frame structure, and the cavity can receive cut branches and is convenient for installation of cutting pieces; the upper surface of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of grooves which are parallel to each other, and the grooves are arranged along the surface of the guide plate from top to bottom so that litchis falling onto the surface of the guide plate roll down along the grooves; a crack is arranged in the groove and extends along the groove, the crack penetrates through the guide plate so that a branch of litchi in the groove can extend into the crack, the cutting piece is arranged on the lower surface of the guide plate, and the cutting piece is arranged along the crack and cuts off the branch extending into the crack; a plurality of branch removing devices are arranged in the cavity of the triangular frame structure after branches are cut off, the plurality of branch removing devices are arranged in the shell in an overlapped mode, and adjacent branch removing devices are arranged at a certain distance for litchis to pass through; when the litchi with the branch rolls down along the groove, the branch can stretch into the gap and be cut off by the cutting piece, the success rate of branch removal can be guaranteed by arranging the plurality of branch removal devices, and the low efficiency problem of manual branch removal in the traditional technology is solved by the arrangement of the branch removal devices. Simultaneously, leaf and dust smugglied secretly in the litchi also can drop to the backup pad through the breach on, and then by the collection clearance.
The litchi discharging device comprises a shell, a main bin and a discharging plate, wherein the main bin is arranged right below the shell, the upper end of the main bin is opened to form an upper end opening, the upper end opening of the main bin corresponds to the lower opening of the shell to receive discharged litchi, the lower end of the main bin is provided with a linear discharging hole, the discharging hole is provided with a brake body used for opening and closing the discharging hole, the discharging hole is further provided with the discharging plate, the first end of the discharging plate is fixed with the discharging hole, the second end of the discharging plate extends downwards in an inclined mode to guide the litchi discharged from the discharging hole along the discharging plate, and a telescopic piece used for supporting and adjusting the inclination of the discharging plate is arranged between the discharging plate and the main bin; the branches of the litchi are dropped into a main bin, and the litchi are scattered uniformly along a discharging plate after a gate body is opened and enter a packing box below the gate body.
The auxiliary material bins are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the main material bin respectively, cavities for containing crushed ice are formed in the auxiliary material bins, discharge ports for discharging the crushed ice are formed in the lower ends of the auxiliary material bins, gates for opening and closing the discharge ports are arranged on the discharge ports, flat plates for guiding and dropping the crushed ice are arranged below the discharge ports, one ends of the flat plates are fixed at the discharge ports, the other ends of the flat plates extend downwards in an inclined mode, the flat plates are parallel to the discharge plates, and supporting pieces are arranged between the flat plates and the auxiliary material bins; one layer of crushed ice needs to be laid at the bottom of the existing packing box, and then one layer is laid at the top of the packing box, so that auxiliary material bins need to be arranged in front of and behind the main material bin respectively.
Band conveyer, it corresponds the setting and is in under main feed bin and the auxiliary material storehouse, the packing box has been placed on the band conveyer, the band conveyer drive the packing box is followed the below in main feed bin and auxiliary material storehouse is passed through, when the packing box passes through, opens floodgate body and gate on main feed bin and the auxiliary material storehouse and makes trash ice, litchi, trash ice fall into in the packing box according to the order.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi container device, the cross section of the shell is rectangular. The installation of the guide plate and the supporting plate in the delimbing device is convenient.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi container device, the distance between the discharge port and the guide plate is 15-25 cm. The litchi is prevented from being broken due to overhigh temperature and is not dispersed enough due to overlow temperature.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi container device, a window is arranged on the side wall of the shell, and the window is communicated with the inside of the triangular frame structure so as to take out cut branches. The cut branches fall on the supporting plate, and the branches can be cleaned through the window.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi packing device, the cutting member includes:
the center of the circular blade penetrates through a central shaft, the circular blade is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the guide plate through the central shaft, a plurality of circular blades are arranged along the gap, and the cutting edge of each circular blade is arranged to be capable of cutting branches in the gap; a drive belt or chain engaged with a central axis of the circular blade; and the motor drives the conveying belt or the transmission chain to drive the circular blade to rotate. The motor drives the circular blade to rotate through a transmission belt or a transmission chain to cut the branches.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi boxing device, the circular blade is positioned between the adjacent gaps, and the cutting edge of the circular blade is arranged to cover the gaps on two sides. The design can enable one circular blade to cover two gaps, and branches of adjacent gaps can be cut.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi container device, three delimbing devices are arranged.
Preferably, in the efficient litchi packing device, the width of the material placing plate is matched with the opening of the packing box so that litchi falls into the packing box. The litchi is prevented from leaking out of the packing box.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the efficient litchi boxing device can replace the traditional manual branch removing and boxing, reduce the labor intensity and the labor consumption, and is high in speed and high in efficiency.
The branch removing device can cut branches on litchis in the falling process of the litchis, realizes automatic branch removing of the litchis, and solves the problems of low speed and low efficiency caused by manual branch removing and screening in the prior art.
The branch removing device can enable leaves and dust carried in the litchi to fall off through the split on the guide plate, so that the effect of separating the litchi from the leaves and the dust is achieved, the function of automatically removing the leaves and the dust is realized, and the problem of low efficiency of traditional manual screening is solved.
The efficient litchi boxing device can automatically lay crushed ice in the packing box in sequence to serve as a bottom layer, lay litchi, and finally lay a layer of crushed ice on the litchi, so that litchi boxing efficiency is really improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a litchi efficient boxing device disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a baffle according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a baffle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an efficient litchi boxing apparatus comprises:
the litchi box comprises a vertically arranged shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is of a cylindrical structure, a cavity is formed in the shell 1, the shell 1 is supported and fixed on the ground through a support, an upper opening for putting litchi into the shell is formed in the upper end of the shell 1, and a lower opening for discharging the litchi is formed in the lower end of the shell. The support comprises four supporting legs, rectangular plates are arranged at the lower ends of the four supporting legs, the upper surfaces of the rectangular plates are welded and fixed with the supporting legs, and the lower surfaces of the rectangular plates are in contact with the ground.
A hopper 2 which is provided at an upper opening of the housing 1 and receives the charged litchi, a lower end of the hopper 2 extends into the housing 1, and a discharge port 3 is provided below the hopper 2; 2 covers of hopper are established in casing 1, and the upper shed of hopper 2 equals with the upper shed of casing 1 and makes both just match, in order to make row material homodisperse more, can set the bin outlet into a style of calligraphy for the litchi can be like the waterfall scatters on the guide plate. The hopper can make the scattering of litchi more even continuation.
Litchi with branches is shown in fig. 3 and comprises litchi 17 and branches 18.
The branch removing device is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned below the discharge port 3, the branch removing device comprises a guide plate 4, a support plate 5 and a cutting piece, the guide plate 4 is positioned right below the discharge port 3, litchi dropped from the discharge port falls on the upper surface of the guide plate 4, the first end of the guide plate 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the second end of the guide plate is downwards inclined and extends to the shell, the inner wall opposite side of the shell 1 is provided with a space 7 for the litchi to pass through, the litchi rolls along the surface of the guide plate and falls on the guide plate of the next branch removing device through the space 7 between the guide plate and the inner wall; the first end of the supporting plate 5 is fixed with the inner wall of the shell 1, the second end of the supporting plate 5 is connected with the second end of the flow guide plate 4 and supports the flow guide plate 4, the supporting plate 5, the flow guide plate 4 and the inner wall of the shell 1 enclose a triangular frame structure, a cavity 6 is arranged in the triangular frame structure, and the cavity 6 can receive cut branches and is convenient for installing cutting pieces; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of parallel grooves 15 are formed in the upper surface of the guide plate 4, and the grooves 15 are arranged along the surface of the guide plate 4 from top to bottom so that litchis falling on the surface of the guide plate roll down along the grooves 15; a gap 16 is arranged in the groove 15, the gap 16 extends along the groove 15, the gap 16 penetrates through the guide plate 4 so that branches of litchis in the groove 15 can extend into the gap 16, the cutting piece is arranged on the lower surface of the guide plate 4, and the cutting piece is arranged along the gap 16 and cuts the branches extending into the gap; the branches fall into a cavity 6 of a triangular frame structure after being cut off, a plurality of branch removing devices are arranged, as shown in fig. 1, the branch removing devices are arranged inside the shell 1 in an overlapped mode, and adjacent branch removing devices are arranged at a certain distance to ensure that litchis can pass through; when the litchi with the branch rolls down along the groove, the branch can stretch into the gap and be cut off by the cutting piece, the success rate of branch removal can be guaranteed by arranging the plurality of branch removal devices, and the low efficiency problem of manual branch removal in the traditional technology is solved by the arrangement of the branch removal devices. Simultaneously, leaf and dust smugglied secretly in the litchi also can drop to the backup pad through the breach on, and then by the collection clearance.
The litchi discharging device comprises a main bin 8, a discharging plate 10 and a telescopic piece 11, wherein the main bin 8 is arranged right below a shell 1, the upper end of the main bin 8 is open to form an upper end opening, the upper end opening of the main bin 8 corresponds to the lower opening of the shell to receive discharged litchi, the lower end of the main bin 8 is provided with a linear discharging port 9, the discharging port 9 is provided with a gate body used for opening and closing the discharging port 9, the discharging port 9 is further provided with the discharging plate 10, the first end of the discharging plate 10 is fixed with the discharging port 9, the second end of the discharging plate extends downwards in an inclined mode, the discharging plate is used for guiding the litchi discharged from the discharging port 9 down along the discharging plate 10, and the main material bin 8 is provided with the telescopic piece 11 used for supporting and adjusting the inclination of the discharging plate; the telescopic piece is a spring or an elastic supporting rod, the branches of the litchi chinensis fruits fall into the main bin 8, and the litchi chinensis fruits are evenly scattered along the discharging plate 10 after the gate body is opened and enter the packing box 13 below.
A pair of auxiliary material bins 12, which are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the main material bin 8, wherein a cavity for containing crushed ice is arranged inside the auxiliary material bin 12, a discharge port for discharging the crushed ice is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary material bin 12, a gate for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged at the discharge port, a flat plate for guiding and dropping the crushed ice is arranged below the discharge port, one end of the flat plate is fixed at the discharge port, the other end of the flat plate extends downwards in an inclined manner, the flat plate is parallel to the discharge plate 10, a support member is arranged between the flat plate and the auxiliary material bin, and the support member is used for supporting and fixing the flat plate; one layer of crushed ice needs to be laid at the bottom of the existing packing box, and then one layer is laid at the top of the packing box, so that auxiliary material bins need to be arranged in front of and behind the main material bin respectively.
Band conveyer 14, it corresponds the setting and is in under main feed bin 8 and auxiliary material storehouse 12, band conveyer has placed packing box 13 on 14, band conveyer 14 drive packing box 13 is followed the below in main feed bin 8 and auxiliary material storehouse 12 is passed through, and when the packing box passed through, it makes trash ice, litchi, trash ice fall into the packing box according to the order to open floodgate body and gate on main feed bin and the auxiliary material storehouse in, can remove the packing box from band conveyer after having changeed the case.
Further, the cross section of the shell is rectangular so as to facilitate the installation of the guide plate and the support plate in the delimbing device.
Further, the distance between the discharge opening 3 and the flow guide 4 plate is 15-25 cm. The litchi is prevented from being broken due to overhigh temperature and is not dispersed enough due to overlow temperature.
Further, a window is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, and the window is communicated with the cavity 6 inside the triangular frame structure so as to take out the cut branches. The cut branches fall on the supporting plate, and the branches can be cleaned through the window.
Further, as shown in particular in fig. 3, the cutting member comprises:
a plurality of circular blades 19 are arranged, the plurality of circular blades 19 are arranged along the slit 16, and the radius of each circular blade 19 is set to be just large enough for the cutting edge of each circular blade 19 to cut branches in the slit 16; the transmission belt or the transmission chain is meshed with a central shaft 20 of the circular blade, and a belt groove matched with the transmission belt or a gear ring matched with the transmission chain is arranged on the central shaft; the motor, also be provided with race or ring gear on its axis of rotation, race or ring gear and drive belt or driving chain cooperation are in order to drive conveyer belt or driving chain are in order to drive circular blade rotates. The motor drives the circular blade to rotate through a transmission belt or a transmission chain to cut the branches.
Further, the circular blade 19 is located between the adjacent slits, and the radius of the circular blade is set to be a size that the blade edge of the circular blade 19 can cover the slits on both sides. The design can enable one circular blade to cover two gaps, and branches of adjacent gaps can be cut.
Further, the delimbing device is provided with three.
Further, the width of the material placing plate 10 is set to match the opening of the packing box 13 so that the litchis fall into the packing box 13. The litchi is prevented from leaking out of the packing box.
The realization process of the invention is as follows: the litchi is poured into from the hopper, and the litchi falls to the guide plate of delimbing the device from the bin outlet homodisperse, and under the action of gravity, the litchi rolls from the recess on the guide plate, and at the in-process that rolls, the branch of litchi is sunk into in the breach of recess, and then is cut off by pivoted circular blade.
The litchi after the branch was removed drops to the major ingredient storehouse from the lower extreme of casing in, the trash ice of packing into in the auxiliary material storehouse, start band conveyer and transport the packing box and pass through at the uniform velocity from the below in major ingredient storehouse and auxiliary material storehouse, at first open the gate of first auxiliary material storehouse, the bottom at the packing box is laid to the trash ice, then open the floodgate body of major ingredient storehouse, in the litchi scatters the packing box from the major ingredient storehouse, open the gate of second auxiliary material storehouse at last, the trash ice is laid to the higher authority of litchi and can the joint sealing.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a litchi high efficiency vanning device which characterized in that includes:
the litchi discharging device comprises a vertically arranged shell, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the shell is of a cylindrical structure with a cavity inside, the shell is supported and fixed on the ground through a support, an upper opening for charging litchi is formed in the upper end of the shell, and a lower opening for discharging the litchi is formed in the lower end of the shell; the support comprises four supporting legs, rectangular plates are arranged at the lower ends of the four supporting legs, the upper surfaces of the rectangular plates are welded and fixed with the supporting legs, and the lower surfaces of the rectangular plates are in contact with the ground;
the hopper is arranged at the upper opening of the shell and used for receiving input litchis, the lower end of the hopper extends towards the inside of the shell, and a discharge port is arranged below the hopper;
the delimbing device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the discharge port, the delimbing device comprises a guide plate, a support plate and a cutting piece, the guide plate is positioned right below the discharge port to receive the litchis falling from the discharge port, the first end of the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the second end of the guide plate inclines downwards to extend to the opposite side of the inner wall of the shell, and a space for the litchis to pass through is formed between the second end and the opposite side of the inner wall of the shell; the first end of the supporting plate is fixed with the inner wall of the shell, the second end of the supporting plate is connected with the second end of the guide plate, the supporting plate, the guide plate and the inner wall of the shell form a triangular frame structure, and a cavity is arranged inside the triangular frame structure; the upper surface of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of grooves which are parallel to each other, and the grooves are arranged along the surface of the guide plate from top to bottom so that litchis falling onto the surface of the guide plate roll down along the grooves; a split is arranged in the groove and extends along the groove, the split penetrates through the guide plate so that a branch of litchi in the groove can extend into the split, the cutting piece is arranged on the lower surface of the guide plate, and the cutting piece is arranged along the split and cuts off the branch extending into the split; the plurality of branch removing devices are arranged in the shell in an overlapped mode, and adjacent branch removing devices are arranged at a certain distance for litchis to pass through;
the litchi discharging device comprises a shell, a main bin and a discharging plate, wherein the main bin is arranged right below the shell, the upper end of the main bin is opened to form an upper end opening, the upper end opening of the main bin corresponds to the lower opening of the shell to receive discharged litchi, the lower end of the main bin is provided with a linear discharging hole, the discharging hole is provided with a brake body used for opening and closing the discharging hole, the discharging hole is further provided with the discharging plate, the first end of the discharging plate is fixed with the discharging hole, the second end of the discharging plate extends downwards in an inclined mode to guide the litchi discharged from the discharging hole along the discharging plate, and a telescopic piece used for supporting and adjusting the inclination of the discharging plate is arranged between the discharging plate and the main bin;
the auxiliary material bins are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the main material bin respectively, cavities for containing crushed ice are formed in the auxiliary material bins, discharge ports for discharging the crushed ice are formed in the lower ends of the auxiliary material bins, gates for opening and closing the discharge ports are arranged on the discharge ports, flat plates for guiding and dropping the crushed ice are arranged below the discharge ports, one ends of the flat plates are fixed at the discharge ports, the other ends of the flat plates extend downwards in an inclined mode, the flat plates are parallel to the discharge plates, and supporting pieces are arranged between the flat plates and the auxiliary material bins;
band conveyer, it corresponds the setting and is in under main feed bin and auxiliary material storehouse, the packing box has been placed on the band conveyer, the band conveyer drive the packing box is followed the below in main feed bin and auxiliary material storehouse is passed through.
2. The litchi chinensis efficient boxing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the shell is rectangular.
3. The litchi efficient boxing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the discharge port is 15 to 25 centimeters from the flow guide plate.
4. The litchi efficient boxing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the side wall of the housing is provided with windows that communicate with the inside of the triangular frame structure for the removal of cut branches.
5. The litchi efficient boxing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cutting member comprises:
the center of the circular blade penetrates through a central shaft, the circular blade is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the guide plate through the central shaft, a plurality of circular blades are arranged along the gap, and the radius of each circular blade is set to be just large so that the cutting edge of each circular blade can cut branches in the gap;
a drive belt or chain engaged with a central axis of the circular blade;
and the motor drives the transmission belt or the transmission chain to drive the circular blade to rotate.
6. The litchi efficient boxing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the circular blade is located between the adjacent rips, and the cutting edge of the circular blade is configured to cover the rips on both sides.
7. The litchi chinensis efficient boxing apparatus of claim 1, wherein three delimbing apparatuses are provided.
8. The litchi efficient boxing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the width of the material placing plate is configured to match the opening of the packing box so that litchi falls into the packing box.
CN201811013670.1A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Efficient litchi boxing device Active CN109110178B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811013670.1A CN109110178B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Efficient litchi boxing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811013670.1A CN109110178B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Efficient litchi boxing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109110178A CN109110178A (en) 2019-01-01
CN109110178B true CN109110178B (en) 2020-08-28

Family

ID=64861561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811013670.1A Active CN109110178B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Efficient litchi boxing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109110178B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112644764B (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-08-30 长兴柳原农业科技有限公司 Layering covers formula krill packing apparatus entirely

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2834201Y (en) * 2005-09-23 2006-11-08 南京工业职业技术学院 Small-sized lichi peeler
CN100382726C (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-23 华南农业大学 Peeling and kernel removing machine for lychee
CN102539433B (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-09-11 华南农业大学 Nondestructive testing method for quality of leechee seed
CN102626250A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-08 合浦果香园食品有限公司 Litchi rind removal machine
CN203446491U (en) * 2013-08-12 2014-02-26 合浦果香园食品有限公司 Litchi branch eliminating machine
CN106617166B (en) * 2016-11-28 2020-02-07 华南农业大学 Vertical semi-automatic litchi decorticator that denucleates
CN106912972B (en) * 2017-02-20 2019-03-15 丁蒙蒙 A kind of base of fruit removal device
CN107242585A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-13 梧州学院 Lichee is enucleated decorticator automatically

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109110178A (en) 2019-01-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206350491U (en) A kind of fresh mushroom cuts handle device
KR101744700B1 (en) Waste processing system constituted to prevent overload
CN206064831U (en) A kind of Fructus Jujubae sorting unit
CN104858034A (en) Continuous straw crushing system
CN109110178B (en) Efficient litchi boxing device
CN103406268B (en) A kind of plastic sheeting vegetation seperator
CN109110177B (en) Litchi case packer with branch function removes
CN203675640U (en) Maize kernel recovery device
CN204583371U (en) A kind of paper pulverizer
CN204093504U (en) Flower pesticide harvester
CN204602372U (en) Continous way crushed stalk system
CN109159189A (en) A kind of removal of impurities of sugarcane and cutting equipment
CN206087445U (en) Egg roll packaging production line with function is collected to piece
CN212355761U (en) Frying pan feeding device
CN204261940U (en) A kind of vegetables winnowing machine
CN113978855B (en) Food packaging machinery is with feeding mechanism who has anti-scattering function
CN207256320U (en) A kind of sweet potato class seed cutter
CN107262397B (en) Bag breaking and sorting device suitable for kitchen waste
CN206380651U (en) A kind of capsicum cuts handle device automatically
CN210610261U (en) Reclamation soil restores device of increasing fertilizer
CN211945420U (en) Electric automatization coal conveying passageway
CN209078855U (en) A kind of removal of impurities of sugarcane and cutting equipment
CN210226824U (en) Pulp and shell separator for berries
CN219765438U (en) Coal mining processing apparatus
CN103896028B (en) A kind of throwing machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231201

Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755

Patentee after: Ningbo yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.211, No.212, Renmin East Road, Xingning District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: NANNING ZHIQIAO AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd.