CN109107380A - A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109107380A
CN109107380A CN201810904622.5A CN201810904622A CN109107380A CN 109107380 A CN109107380 A CN 109107380A CN 201810904622 A CN201810904622 A CN 201810904622A CN 109107380 A CN109107380 A CN 109107380A
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acting
preparation
long
carpet
automobile
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CN109107380B (en
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于翔
徐茜
迟长龙
卢晓龙
王延伟
王红丹
海红森
孙志恒
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Henan Mubo Stock Ltd
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/202Alkali metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20769Molybdenum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile, the present invention feature small for family car space, a kind of long-acting VOC scavenger of preparation, the VOC scavenger is with 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazine is reactant, caesium, molybdenum houghite are efficient rapid catalyst, and calcined shell powder is adsorbent, and xanthan gum is as adhesive agent;It can reach the formaldehyde removing effect of persistent high efficiency in use, the scavenger is sprayed at carpet for automobile i.e., generally using 10 minutes after 1 year formaldehyde removing rates still up to 95% or more.The formaldehyde scavenger of this method preparation, not only preparation method is simple, and can directly be made as spray, easy to use.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to formaldehyde scavenger technical field more particularly to a kind of long-acting VOC removings applied to carpet for automobile The preparation method of agent.
Background technique
VOC is the english abbreviation of volatile organic compounds (volatile organic compounds), world health Organize (WTO) to total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) is defined as: fusing point lower than room temperature and boiling point between 50 ~ 260 DEG C Volatile organic compounds general name.The main component of VOC has: hydro carbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, oxygen hydrocarbon and nitrogen hydrocarbon, it includes: benzene series Object, organic chloride, freon series, organic ketone, amine, alcohol, ether, ester, acid and petroleum hydrocarbon compound etc..Interior VOC mainly comes Derived from carpet in car, roof felt, instrument board plastic plate, seat and other decoration glue, wherein the interior carpet used, interior The VOC volatile quantity of crest blanket and top felt is higher, this is directly related with binding material phenolic resin used in its manufacturing process, The synthesis material that phenolic resin adhesive uses is formaldehyde, if reaction is not exclusively, free formaldehyde, the portion can be contained in adhesive Divide formaldehyde to will increase the VOC of automotive interior, and contains in the materials such as plastics, fabric, material of paint, thermal insulation material that automobile uses Organic solvent, additive and auxiliary agent etc. are discharged into car, also will increase the VOC value of automotive interior.Due to vapour interior space compared with Small, good airproof performance, thus in automobile influence of the exceeded VOC to human body than VOC exceeded in room to the extent of injury of human body more Greatly.
A kind of method of catalysis oxidation removal formaldehyde of United States Patent (USP) US 5,585,083 invention, inventor will The platinum of 12wt% is supported on tin oxide as catalyst, and using the oxygen in air as oxidant, the catalysis oxidation of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is removed There is good effect.The advantages of this method is that do not have the consumption of additional energy source that can reach low-temperature catalyzed degradation first in reaction The effect of aldehyde.The rare earth oxide or complex rare-earth oxidate containing valuable metal of Chinese patent CN 1698932A gold-supported are catalyst, gold Content when being 3wt.%, the effect of preferable catalytic degradation formaldehyde can be also obtained at a temperature of 100 DEG C or so.But two special Benefit all employs the expensive noble metal such as platinum and gold, and the price is very expensive for catalyst.102198404 B of Chinese patent CN The silver-carrying nano manganese dioxide-catalyst of offer, using the manganese dioxide molecular sieve of silver-colored carried with doped as activating component, the catalyst It catalysis oxidation formaldehyde can react at low temperature, by formaldehyde, complete oxidation is carbon dioxide and water under cryogenic, to go Except formaldehyde.The patented method technique is more complex, and industrialization difficulty is larger.104984757 A of Chinese patent CN discloses one kind The preparation method of formaldehyde quick removal agent, the formaldehyde quick removal agent equally use the higher metallic silver of price, and in order to Reinforce removal effect, uses molecular sieve as strong adsorbent, while the product can not be made as liquid, quick removal effect is still It is to be improved.
The above patented product uses limited time simultaneously, is unable to reach the effect of long-acting removal VOC, therefore the present invention proposes A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of long-acting VOC applied to carpet for automobile is clear Except the preparation method of agent.
Technical scheme is as follows:
(1) two kinds or more of plants essential oils are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed plant essential oil;
(2) sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in deionized water and are configured to solution A;Cesium chloride is dissolved in deionized water to be configured to Solution B;Solution C is configured in B by pouring into after molybdenum dioxide diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution;O-nitrobenzoic acid is dissolved in odium stearate It is configured to mixed serum D;Then under strong stirring or ultrasonic wave effect, while mixing slurry is added dropwise in solution A and solution C Mixed serum E is configured in liquid D;Ageing filters, and filter cake dries to obtain caesium, molybdenum houghite;
(3) caesium, molybdenum houghite, calcined shell powder and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine are subjected to dry ball milling, cross 800 meshes, obtains Mixed powder;
(4) polysorbate 20, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and dehydrated alcohol are uniformly mixed, obtain solubilizer;
(5) solubilizer is added in mixed plant essential oil, is stirred evenly under room temperature, is slowly added to xanthan gum, continue to stir Uniformly, mixed powder is then added, continues to stir evenly, is eventually adding water mixing.
Preferably, in the step (1), the two kinds or more of plants essential oils can be Rosa Damascana, Rome Camomile essential oil, Lavender, fragrant Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, sweet orange oil, tea tree ethereal oil, lemon, refined jasmine oil and sandalwood essential oil In any two kinds or more of combination.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mass ratio of caesium, molybdenum houghite and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine is (8-15): 1。
Preferably, the long-acting VOC scavenger, by following weight percent at being grouped as: mixed plant essential oil 10- 13%, solubilizer 10-15%, caesium, molybdenum houghite 0.1-0.4%, 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine 0.01-0.05%, calcined shell Powder 1-3%, xanthan gum 0.1-0.3% and water surplus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the present invention feature small for family car space, a kind of long-acting VOC of preparation Scavenger, for the VOC scavenger using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine as reactant, caesium, molybdenum houghite are efficient rapid catalyst, calcining Conch meal is adsorbent, and xanthan gum is as adhesive agent;It is held in use, the scavenger is uniformly sprayed at carpet for automobile and can reach Efficient formaldehyde removing effect long, general periodic cleaning carpet, using 10 minutes after 1 year formaldehyde removing rates still up to 90% More than.The formaldehyde scavenger of this method preparation, not only preparation method is simple, and can directly be made as spray, easy to use.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile, comprising the following steps:
(1) two kinds or more of plants essential oils are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed plant essential oil;
(2) sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in deionized water and are configured to solution A;Cesium chloride is dissolved in deionized water to be configured to Solution B;Solution C is configured in B by pouring into after molybdenum dioxide diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution;O-nitrobenzoic acid is dissolved in odium stearate It is configured to mixed serum D;Then under strong stirring or ultrasonic wave effect, while mixing slurry is added dropwise in solution A and solution C Mixed serum E is configured in liquid D;Ageing filters, and filter cake dries to obtain caesium, molybdenum houghite;
(3) caesium, molybdenum houghite, calcined shell powder and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine are subjected to dry ball milling, cross 800 meshes, obtains Mixed powder;
(4) polysorbate 20, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and dehydrated alcohol are uniformly mixed, obtain solubilizer;
(5) solubilizer is added in mixed plant essential oil, is stirred evenly under room temperature, is slowly added to xanthan gum, continue to stir Uniformly, mixed powder is then added, continues to stir evenly, is eventually adding water mixing.
In the step (1), the two kinds or more of plants essential oils can be Rosa Damascana, flores anthemidis essence Combination in oil, Lavender and sandalwood essential oil.
The long-acting VOC scavenger, by following weight percent at being grouped as: mixed plant essential oil 12.5% increases Solvent 15%, caesium, molybdenum houghite 0.3%, 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine 0.02%, calcined shell powder 2.5%, xanthan gum 0.2% And water surplus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile, comprising the following steps:
(1) two kinds or more of plants essential oils are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed plant essential oil;
(2) sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in deionized water and are configured to solution A;Cesium chloride is dissolved in deionized water to be configured to Solution B;Solution C is configured in B by pouring into after molybdenum dioxide diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution;O-nitrobenzoic acid is dissolved in odium stearate It is configured to mixed serum D;Then under strong stirring or ultrasonic wave effect, while mixing slurry is added dropwise in solution A and solution C Mixed serum E is configured in liquid D;Ageing filters, and filter cake dries to obtain caesium, molybdenum houghite;
(3) caesium, molybdenum houghite, calcined shell powder and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine are subjected to dry ball milling, cross 800 meshes, obtains Mixed powder;
(4) polysorbate 20, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and dehydrated alcohol are uniformly mixed, obtain solubilizer;
(5) solubilizer is added in mixed plant essential oil, is stirred evenly under room temperature, is slowly added to xanthan gum, continue to stir Uniformly, mixed powder is then added, continues to stir evenly, is eventually adding water mixing.
In the step (1), the two kinds or more of plants essential oils can be tea tree ethereal oil, lemon and jasmine The combination of jasmine essential oil.
The long-acting VOC scavenger, by following weight percent at being grouped as: mixed plant essential oil 10%, solubilising Agent 15%, caesium, molybdenum houghite 0.4%, 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine 0.05%, calcined shell powder 1%, xanthan gum 0.3% and water Surplus.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile, comprising the following steps:
(1) two kinds or more of plants essential oils are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed plant essential oil;
(2) sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in deionized water and are configured to solution A;Cesium chloride is dissolved in deionized water to be configured to Solution B;Solution C is configured in B by pouring into after molybdenum dioxide diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution;O-nitrobenzoic acid is dissolved in odium stearate It is configured to mixed serum D;Then under strong stirring or ultrasonic wave effect, while mixing slurry is added dropwise in solution A and solution C Mixed serum E is configured in liquid D;Ageing filters, and filter cake dries to obtain caesium, molybdenum houghite;
(3) caesium, molybdenum houghite, calcined shell powder and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine are subjected to dry ball milling, cross 800 meshes, obtains Mixed powder;
(4) polysorbate 20, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and dehydrated alcohol are uniformly mixed, obtain solubilizer;
(5) solubilizer is added in mixed plant essential oil, is stirred evenly under room temperature, is slowly added to xanthan gum, continue to stir Uniformly, mixed powder is then added, continues to stir evenly, is eventually adding water mixing.
In the step (1), the two kinds or more of plants essential oils can be Rosa Damascana, Lavender, The combination of sweet orange oil and refined jasmine oil.
The long-acting VOC scavenger, by following weight percent at being grouped as: mixed plant essential oil 13%, solubilising Agent 10%, caesium, molybdenum houghite 0.1%, 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine 0.01%, calcined shell powder 3%, xanthan gum 0.1% and water Surplus.
Comparative example 1
Caesium, molybdenum houghite in embodiment 1 is replaced with into iron, molybdenum houghite, remaining proportion and preparation method are constant.
Comparative example 2
By the calcined shell powder removal in embodiment 1, remaining proportion and preparation method are constant.
Comparative example 3
By the xanthan gum removal in embodiment 1, remaining proportion and preparation method are constant.
Reference examples
The solid formaldehyde remover prepared using 104984757 A embodiment 1 of Chinese patent CN.
The sample of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 are uniformly sprayed to length, width and height in the confined space of 5m*2m*2m, sprayed The amount of spilling is 5ml, while the solid formaldehyde remover for placing the reference examples of a box 50g is tested as control, test 1min, 5min, (initial concentration is set as 0.2mg/m to the removal rate of 10min and 30min indoor formaldehyde3).
By the above test data it is recognised that the formaldehyde removal speed of long-acting VOC scavenger of the invention is fast, effect very It is good.
The sample 100ml of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3 are sprayed at 1m2On linen-cotton base carpet for automobile, use After 1 year, after being cleaned with slant acidity detergent, in length, width and height in the confined space of 5m*2m*2m, its formaldehyde, toluene and two are tested (initial concentration is respectively set as 0.2mg/m to the removal effect of toluene respectively3、0.2mg/m3And 0.05mg/m3).
By the above test data it is recognised that long-acting VOC scavenger of the invention still can achieve after long-term use Extraordinary VOC removal effect.
Analyze comparative example 2-3 compared with Example 1, the main reason for VOC removal effect difference:
First is that calcined shell powder is a kind of good adsorbent, it is very good to the adsorption effect of VOC after being added;
Second is that the main component of calcined shell powder is calcium carbonate, and under the action of slant acidity detergent, outer layer dissolution, and in this hair In the preparation process of bright long-acting VOC scavenger, by by caesium, molybdenum houghite, calcined shell powder and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Dry ball milling is carried out, three kinds of raw materials mix, after washing, and the dissolution of calcined shell powder outer layer, caesium, the molybdenum class water of internal layer Talcum and 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine can continue to generate the effect of removal formaldehyde.
Third is that the main function of xanthan gum is adhesive agent, long-acting VOC scavenger of the invention can be enhanced in linen-cotton base vehicle With the adhesion effect on carpet, even across simple cleaning, still adhesion effect is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the long-acting VOC scavenger applied to carpet for automobile, which comprises the following steps:
(1) two kinds or more of plants essential oils are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed plant essential oil;
(2) sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in deionized water and are configured to solution A;Cesium chloride is dissolved in deionized water to be configured to Solution B;Solution C is configured in B by pouring into after molybdenum dioxide diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution;O-nitrobenzoic acid is dissolved in odium stearate It is configured to mixed serum D;Then under strong stirring or ultrasonic wave effect, while mixing slurry is added dropwise in solution A and solution C Mixed serum E is configured in liquid D;Ageing filters, and filter cake dries to obtain caesium, molybdenum houghite;
(3) caesium, molybdenum houghite, calcined shell powder and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine are subjected to dry ball milling, cross 800 meshes, obtains Mixed powder;
(4) polysorbate 20, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and dehydrated alcohol are uniformly mixed, obtain solubilizer;
(5) solubilizer is added in mixed plant essential oil, is stirred evenly under room temperature, is slowly added to xanthan gum, continue to stir Uniformly, mixed powder is then added, continues to stir evenly, is eventually adding water mixing.
2. the preparation method applied to the long-acting VOC scavenger of carpet for automobile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute In the step of stating (1), the two kinds or more of plants essential oils can be Rosa Damascana, flores anthemidis essential oil, lavender essence Any two kinds in oil, fragrant Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, sweet orange oil, tea tree ethereal oil, lemon, refined jasmine oil and sandalwood essential oil or more The combination of kind.
3. the preparation method applied to the long-acting VOC scavenger of carpet for automobile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute In the step of stating (3), the mass ratio of caesium, molybdenum houghite and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine is (8-15): 1.
4. the preparation method applied to the long-acting VOC scavenger of carpet for automobile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The long-acting VOC scavenger stated, by following weight percent at being grouped as: mixed plant essential oil 10-13%, solubilizer 10- 15%, caesium, molybdenum houghite 0.1-0.4%, 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine 0.01-0.05%, calcined shell powder 1-3%, xanthan gum 0.1-0.3% and water surplus.
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CN114702839A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-05 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of polyolefin VOC (volatile organic compound) improved filler and composite material containing polyolefin VOC improved filler

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