CN109107250A - A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation - Google Patents

A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109107250A
CN109107250A CN201811212273.7A CN201811212273A CN109107250A CN 109107250 A CN109107250 A CN 109107250A CN 201811212273 A CN201811212273 A CN 201811212273A CN 109107250 A CN109107250 A CN 109107250A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter plate
filtered
filter
residual solution
river load
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Pending
Application number
CN201811212273.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王道涵
苏麟
张晓薇
王东丽
郑悦
何冰心
连昭
张梦雪
张钰鑫
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Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Technical University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811212273.7A priority Critical patent/CN109107250A/en
Publication of CN109107250A publication Critical patent/CN109107250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation, belongs to chemical machinery field.The device of river load water and soil separation, including cartridge filter, bottom filter plate, top filter plate and top filter plate boosting structure;Cartridge filter cavity is divided into filtering sap cavity, sap cavity to be filtered and residual solution and caches chamber by top filter plate and bottom filter plate.Using above-mentioned apparatus, the method for carrying out the separation of river load water and soil are as follows: river load is sent into the sap cavity to be filtered of cartridge filter, the filtrate that will transmit through top filter plate is discharged through filtrate outlet;To pressure in sap cavity to be filtered to 0.5~1.5MPa, stops input river load, open the valve of residual solution pipeline, obtain residual solution and filter cake, filter cake is discharged operation top filter plate boosting structure from filtered solid outlet.The structure of the device is simple, is suitable for continuous operation, and in the device use process, the filter cake of formation is detached under the effect of gravity, and is not easy and is blocked, and be arranged variable pressure structure for assist dehydration.

Description

A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to chemical machinery field, and in particular to a kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation.
Background technique
Since water and soil balance acts on, the final silt carried secretly in river that imports is a kind of very universal phenomenon.River mud It is many unfavorable that sand brings ecological environment and human production life, and river load can destroy aquatic organism ecological environment, endangers aquatic products Aquaculture;The deposition of river load will lead to riverbed raising, siltation blocking river;By river transportation, reservoir is imported River load can deposit, and harm reservoir filling and flood control generating function.
River load is made of liquid and solid two large divisions, and the purpose of processing is how the moisture content in river load It is separated by solid-liquid separation with soil, the volume of soil is reduced, so that economically viable basic condition could be provided for subsequent silt harmless treatment.
Currently, river load curing technology includes physics dewatering and coagulating, high-temperature digestion sintering and chemical consolidation.Wherein, object Reason dewatering and coagulating refers to that the method for filling dehydration by using sunning, mechanical dehydration, bag removes Free water extra in river load, The processing of physics dewatering and coagulating is relatively easy, at low cost, is suitable for large scale processing and applies wide.By vacuum or pressurizeed Filter is to realize the effective ways being separated by solid-liquid separation, but river load particle diameter distribution is very wide, and thickness partial size difference is million times reachable, and Wherein the colloidal soil property mud of micron level partial size seriously affects water and soil and is separated by filtration effect, easily blocks filter opening and reduces production Efficiency and dehydration rate, or even operation are forced to interrupt.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation, river mud in view of the drawbacks of the prior art The structure of husky water and soil separator is simple, is suitable for operating continuously, in the device use process, the filter cake of formation is under the effect of gravity Be detached from, and be not easy and block, and be arranged variable pressure structure for assist dehydration.
A kind of device of river load water and soil separation of the invention, including cartridge filter, bottom filter plate, top filter plate and top filter plate help Selection structure;
Top is arranged in cartridge filter cavity in the top filter plate, under the bottom filter plate is arranged in cartridge filter cavity Side, and be open in bottom filter plate setting bottom filter plate;Cartridge filter cavity is divided by top filter plate and bottom filter plate filters sap cavity, liquid to be filtered Chamber and residual solution cache chamber, and pushing up the cavity above filter plate is filtering sap cavity, and it is to be filtered for pushing up the cavity between filter plate and bottom filter plate Sap cavity, the cavity below the filter plate of bottom are that residual solution caches chamber;
Filtered solid outlet is provided with below cartridge filter, filtered solid outlet and bottom filter plate opening match;Filter the one of sap cavity Side is provided with filtrate (liquid, and the side of sap cavity to be filtered is provided with liquid to be filtered entrance, is arranged below residual solution caching chamber There is residual solution outlet;
The top filter plate can only can only also pass through fluid by fluid, the bottom filter plate;
The bottom filter plate is tapered, and the conical opening of bottom filter plate is identical with filtered solid outlet bore;
The top filter plate boosting structure is the structure that driving top filter plate pumps.
The top filter plate boosting structure is preferably crank block slider structure, and the crank block slider structure is arranged in cartridge filter Top, for driving top filter plate to pump, crank block slider structure is to push up filter plate as sliding block, in filtering medial wall of the tube setting The slideway for thering is top filter plate to move back and forth, top filter plate and filtering medial wall of the tube slideway sealing cooperation;
The crank block slider structure further includes for exporting the up and down reciprocatingly driving device of power, being filled by the driving Set connecting rod, the crank of drive;Wherein, one end of connecting rod and crank are hinged, and the other end and top filter plate of connecting rod are hinged.
The filtered solid outlet is connected with valvular filter cake pipeline, and the remnants with valve are connected in the residual solution outlet Liquid pipe road, the filtrate (liquid are connected with valvular filtrate conduit, and the liquid to be filtered entrance is connected to be cut with unidirectional The only liquid to be filtered pipeline of valve, the unidirectional stop valve are that liquid to be filtered can only flow to cartridge filter.
A kind of method of river load water and soil separation, using above-mentioned apparatus, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: top filter plates
The valve of filter cake pipeline and the valve of residual solution pipeline are closed, river load is sent into from liquid to be filtered entrance and is filtered The sap cavity to be filtered of cylinder, the fluid to river load form filtrate, filtrate is discharged through filtrate outlet through top filter plate;
Step 2: bottom filter plates
To pressure in sap cavity to be filtered to 0.5~1.5MPa, stops input river load, open the valve of residual solution pipeline Door when holding residual solution no longer occurs to residual solution pipeline, stops, obtaining residual solution and filter cake, residual solution goes out by residual solution Mouth discharge;
Step 3: discharge filter cake
Open valve on filter cake pipeline, operation top filter plate boosting structure, top filter plate is run to below cartridge filter, by filter cake from Filtered solid outlet discharge, repeats next operation cycle.
In the step 2, the time for residual solution no longer occur is preferably 30~90s.
A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation of the invention, compared with the prior art, energy bring has Beneficial effect is: 1) will form filter cake in filtering, top filter plate compares usually used filter plate, and the filter cake of formation takes off under the effect of gravity From, and be not easy and block;2) conical bottom filter plate is in transformation state under crank block slider structure, can be discharged under the conditions of blocking stifled The molecule for filling in filter opening, plays auxiliary dehydration;3) structure is simple, is suitable for continuous operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that river load water and soil of the invention separates.
Fig. 2 is discharge filter cake status diagram in the device of river load water and soil separation of the invention.
In figure, 1 is cartridge filter, and 2 be bottom filter plate, and 3 be top filter plate, and 4 be filtered solid outlet, and 5 export for residual solution, and 6 is to mistakes Filtrate inlet, 7 be filtrate (liquid, and 8 be crank block slider structure, and 9 be unidirectional stop valve;
A is filtering sap cavity, and b is sap cavity to be filtered, and c is that residual solution caches chamber,
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of device of river load water and soil separation, structural schematic diagram are shown in Fig. 1, specifically include cartridge filter 1, bottom filter plate 2, Push up filter plate 3 and top filter plate boosting structure;
Top is arranged in 1 cavity of cartridge filter in the top filter plate 3, and the bottom filter plate 2 is arranged in 1 cavity of cartridge filter Lower section, and bottom filter plate is set in bottom filter plate 2 and is open;Top filter plate 3 and bottom filter plate 2 by 1 cavity of cartridge filter be divided into filtering sap cavity a, Sap cavity b to be filtered and residual solution cache chamber c, and the cavity of 3 top of top filter plate is filtering sap cavity, push up between filter plate 3 and bottom filter plate 2 Cavity is sap cavity to be filtered, and the cavity of 2 lower section of bottom filter plate is that residual solution caches chamber;
The lower section of cartridge filter 1 is provided with filtered solid outlet 4, filtered solid outlet 4 and bottom filter plate opening match;Filter sap cavity Side is provided with filtrate (liquid 7, and the side of sap cavity to be filtered is provided with liquid to be filtered entrance 6, below residual solution caching chamber It is provided with residual solution outlet 5;
The top filter plate 3 can only can only also pass through fluid by fluid, the bottom filter plate 2;
The bottom filter plate 2 is tapered, and the conical opening of bottom filter plate 2 is identical with 4 bore of filtered solid outlet;
The top filter plate boosting structure is crank block slider structure 8, and the crank block slider structure 8 is arranged in cartridge filter 1 Top, for driving top filter plate 3 to pump, crank block slider structure is to push up filter plate 3 for sliding block, in 1 inner sidewall of cartridge filter It is provided with the slideway that top filter plate 3 moves back and forth, pushes up filter plate 3 and the sealing cooperation of 1 inner sidewall slideway of cartridge filter;
The crank block slider structure 8 further include for export up and down reciprocatingly the driving device of power, by the driving Connecting rod, the crank of device drive;Wherein, one end of connecting rod and crank are hinged, and the other end and top filter plate of connecting rod are hinged.
The filtered solid outlet 4 is connected with valvular filter cake pipeline, and the residual solution outlet 5 is connected with the residual of valve Extraction raffinate pipeline, the filtrate (liquid 7 are connected with valvular filtrate conduit, and the liquid to be filtered entrance 6 is connected with single To the liquid to be filtered pipeline of shut-off valve 9, the unidirectional stop valve 9 is that liquid to be filtered can only flow to cartridge filter 1.
A kind of method of river load water and soil separation, using above-mentioned apparatus, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: top filter plates
The valve of filter cake pipeline and the valve of residual solution pipeline are closed, river load is sent into from liquid to be filtered entrance and is filtered The sap cavity to be filtered of cylinder, the fluid to river load form filtrate, filtrate is discharged through filtrate outlet through top filter plate;
Step 2: bottom filter plates
To pressure in sap cavity to be filtered to 0.5~1.5MPa, stops input river load, open the valve of residual solution pipeline Door when holding residual solution no longer occurs to residual solution pipeline, stops, obtaining residual solution and filter cake, residual solution goes out by residual solution Mouth discharge;
Step 3: discharge filter cake
Open valve on filter cake pipeline, operation top filter plate boosting structure, top filter plate is run to below cartridge filter, by filter cake from Filtered solid outlet discharge, Fig. 2 is shown in discharge filter cake state diagram, after filter cake is discharged, repeats next operation cycle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of device of river load water and soil separation, with embodiment 1.
A kind of method of river load water and soil separation, is filtered using the device that embodiment 1 constructs, is included the following steps:
1) it filters, the valve on closing filtered solid outlet 4, residual solution outlet 5 is passed through with Pulp pump from liquid to be filtered entrance 6 The river load that water content is 98.7%, filtrate are discharged, until sap cavity b pressure to be filtered by 3 top filter plates by 7 filtrate (liquids To 1Mpa certain value, stop input liquid to be filtered, open the valve in residual solution outlet 5, unidirectional stop valve 9 keeps liquid to be filtered It does not flow back, is kept for 30 seconds;
2) filter cake is discharged, opens the valve on filtered solid outlet 4, runs the crank block device in crank block slider structure 8, makes Top filter plate moves to lower section, and filter cake is discharged;
3) step 1), 2) once is repeated, filter cake is obtained;
By one cycle, obtained cake moisture is 54%, is clay shape, is readily transported or post-processes.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of river load water and soil separation, which is characterized in that the device of river load water and soil separation includes filtering Cylinder, bottom filter plate, top filter plate and top filter plate boosting structure;
Top is arranged in cartridge filter cavity in the top filter plate, and lower section is arranged in cartridge filter cavity in the bottom filter plate, and And it is open in bottom filter plate setting bottom filter plate;Top filter plate and bottom filter plate by cartridge filter cavity be divided into filtering sap cavity, sap cavity to be filtered and Residual solution caches chamber, and pushing up the cavity above filter plate is filtering sap cavity, and pushing up the cavity between filter plate and bottom filter plate is sap cavity to be filtered, Cavity below the filter plate of bottom is that residual solution caches chamber;
Filtered solid outlet is provided with below cartridge filter, filtered solid outlet and bottom filter plate opening match;The side of filtering sap cavity is set It is equipped with filtrate (liquid, the side of sap cavity to be filtered is provided with liquid to be filtered entrance, is provided with below residual solution caching chamber residual Extraction raffinate outlet;
The top filter plate can only can only also pass through fluid by fluid, the bottom filter plate;
The bottom filter plate is tapered, and the conical opening of bottom filter plate is identical with filtered solid outlet bore;
The top filter plate boosting structure is the structure that driving top filter plate pumps.
2. the device of river load water and soil separation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top filter plate boosting structure For crank block slider structure, the crank block slider structure is arranged above cartridge filter, for driving top filter plate to pump, Crank block slider structure is provided with the slideway that top filter plate moves back and forth to push up filter plate as sliding block, in filtering medial wall of the tube, top filter plate and Filter the sealing cooperation of medial wall of the tube slideway.
3. the device of river load water and soil separation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the crank block slider structure is also Including for exporting the up and down reciprocatingly driving device of power, the connecting rod, the crank that are driven by the driving device;Wherein, connecting rod One end and crank it is hinged, the other end of connecting rod and top filter plate are hinged.
4. the device of river load water and soil separation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filtered solid outlet connects band The residual solution pipeline with valve is connected in valvular filter cake pipeline, the residual solution outlet, and the filtrate (liquid connects band Valvular filtrate conduit, the liquid to be filtered entrance connect the liquid to be filtered pipeline for having unidirectional stop valve, the list It is that liquid to be filtered can only flow to cartridge filter to shut-off valve.
5. a kind of method of river load water and soil separation, which is characterized in that using dress described in Claims 1 to 4 any one It sets, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: top filter plates
The valve of filter cake pipeline and the valve of residual solution pipeline are closed, river load is sent into cartridge filter from liquid to be filtered entrance Sap cavity to be filtered, the fluid to river load form filtrate, filtrate is discharged through filtrate outlet through top filter plate;
Step 2: bottom filter plates
To pressure in sap cavity to be filtered to 0.5~1.5MPa, stops input river load, open the valve of residual solution pipeline, protect It holds when no longer there is residual solution to residual solution pipeline, stops, obtaining residual solution and filter cake, residual solution is by residual solution outlet row Out;
Step 3: discharge filter cake
Open valve on filter cake pipeline, operation top filter plate boosting structure, top filter plate is run to below cartridge filter, by filter cake from filter cake Outlet discharge, repeats next operation cycle.
6. the method for river load water and soil separation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step 2, no longer go out The time of existing residual solution is 30~90s.
CN201811212273.7A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation Pending CN109107250A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811212273.7A CN109107250A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811212273.7A CN109107250A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of device and method of river load water and soil separation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109603261B (en) * 2019-01-28 2021-09-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Turbid liquid concentrating device and using method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2500074A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-19 Andritz Oy A pressure filter with a flow distributor and a method for washing the pressure filter
JP5586100B2 (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-09-10 ジャパン・フィールド株式会社 Filtration method and apparatus for waste liquid
CN203990048U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 王伟勇 Disk vacuum filter filter fan
CN106621508A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 Filter device
CN206700888U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-12-05 江苏鑫中恒水工业装备有限公司 A kind of two-way separator for mud and water
CN207085471U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-13 南京圆点环境清洁技术有限公司 Sewage concentration drainage device
CN207856476U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-14 中际山河科技有限责任公司 A kind of filter plant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2500074A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-19 Andritz Oy A pressure filter with a flow distributor and a method for washing the pressure filter
JP5586100B2 (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-09-10 ジャパン・フィールド株式会社 Filtration method and apparatus for waste liquid
CN203990048U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 王伟勇 Disk vacuum filter filter fan
CN106621508A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 Filter device
CN206700888U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-12-05 江苏鑫中恒水工业装备有限公司 A kind of two-way separator for mud and water
CN207085471U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-13 南京圆点环境清洁技术有限公司 Sewage concentration drainage device
CN207856476U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-14 中际山河科技有限责任公司 A kind of filter plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109603261B (en) * 2019-01-28 2021-09-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Turbid liquid concentrating device and using method thereof

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Effective date of abandoning: 20220111