Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of generator and automobiles, existing in the prior art without starting to improve
In the case that machine generates electricity, generator shaft is still driven by belt pulley and rotates, therefore increases the output torque of engine, increases
The frictional work of attachment consumption, while the technical issues of increase the oil consumption of engine.
Generator provided by the invention, including belt pulley, coil assembly, driving disc assembly, REG Regulator Assembly and power generation
Arbor;Driving disc assembly is set on generator shaft, and disc assembly is driven to be fixedly connected with generator shaft;Belt pulley passes through bearing
It is set on front cover, the outside of generator shaft;Coil assembly is fixedly connected with front cover;REG Regulator Assembly and coil assembly electricity
Connection;When REG Regulator Assembly is powered to coil assembly, drives and generate electromagnetic attraction between disc assembly and coil assembly, driven with enabling
Moving plate assembly is fixedly connected with coil assembly.
Further, REG Regulator Assembly includes sensor, controller and power supply mechanism;Controller respectively with sensor,
Power supply mechanism and the connection of vehicle electrical appliance;Power supply mechanism is electrically connected with coil assembly;Sensor is used to detect the electric power storage of storage battery
Data, and electric power storage data are passed into controller;When vehicle electrical appliance is opened and electric power storage data are less than preset value, controller
Control power supply mechanism is connect with coil assembly;When vehicle electrical appliance is closed and electric power storage data are more than or equal to preset value, control
Device controls power supply mechanism and coil assembly disconnects.
Further, front cover includes support tube and lid;Support tube setting is in lid one side;Support tube is set in power generation
The outside of arbor, and there are gaps between support tube and generator shaft;Bearing is set in the outside of support tube;Coil assembly and lid
Body setting support tube is fixedly connected on one side.
Further, annular spinning slot is provided on belt pulley;Coil assembly is embedded in annular spinning slot.
Further, driving disc assembly includes drive disk, spring and fixing piece;Fixing piece and the fixed company of generator shaft
It connects;One end of spring is connected with drive disk, and the other end is connect with fixing piece;When REG Regulator Assembly is powered to coil assembly, drive
Electromagnetic attraction is generated between Moving plate and coil assembly, spring is in stretching or contraction state.
Further, annular spacing groove is provided on belt pulley;Annular spacing groove is for accommodating drive disk.
Further, spring is multiple;Multiple springs are provided at circumferentially spaced along generator shaft.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, automobile includes engine and generator;Belt pulley and engine
Crankshaft pulley connection.
Generator provided by the invention, in use, belt pulley continue under the drive of the crankshaft pulley of engine
Rotation drives when user enables REG Regulator Assembly power to coil assembly and generates electromagnetism suction between disc assembly and coil assembly
Power, it is mobile to the direction of coil assembly to enable driving disc assembly, and be finally fixedly connected with belt pulley.Due to driving disc assembly with
Generator shaft is fixedly connected, and pulley rotation drives generator shaft rotation to drive driving disc assembly rotation.Work as use
When person enables REG Regulator Assembly stop powering to coil assembly, drives the electromagnetic attraction between disc assembly and coil assembly to disappear, drive
Moving plate assembly is disconnected with belt pulley, belt pulley idle running.From the foregoing, it will be observed that user can be according to actual power generation needs, to control
REG Regulator Assembly cutting processed or the power connected between engine and generator transmit, the case where not needing electrical power generators
Under can reduce generator output, reduce the output torque of engine, to reduce the oil consumption of entire engine, economize on resources;
Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to play the role of overload protection to generator.
Offer automobile provided by the invention, including engine and generator;The connection of the crankshaft pulley of belt pulley and engine.
In use, belt pulley persistently rotates under the drive of the crankshaft pulley of engine, when user enable REG Regulator Assembly to
It when coil assembly is powered, drives and generates electromagnetic attraction between disc assembly and coil assembly, to enable driving disc assembly to coil assembly
Direction it is mobile, and be finally fixedly connected with belt pulley.Since driving disc assembly is fixedly connected with generator shaft, pulley rotation
To drive driving disc assembly rotation, and then drive generator shaft rotation.When to enable REG Regulator Assembly stop total to coil by user
When at power supply, the electromagnetic attraction between disc assembly and coil assembly is driven to disappear, driving disc assembly is disconnected with belt pulley, skin
Belt wheel idle running.From the foregoing, it will be observed that user can carry out the cutting of control regulator assembly or connect to start according to actual power generation needs
Power transmitting between machine and generator, can reduce generator output in the case where not needing electrical power generators, reduces hair
The output torque of motivation economizes on resources to reduce the oil consumption of entire engine;Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which overload is played to generator
The effect of protection.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
"vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred
Term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, generator provided in this embodiment, including belt pulley 1, coil assembly 2, drive disk 301 are total
At 3, REG Regulator Assembly and generator shaft 4;301 assembly 3 of drive disk is set on generator shaft 4, and 301 assembly 3 of drive disk
It is fixedly connected with generator shaft 4;Belt pulley 1 is set on front cover 6 by bearing 5, the outside of generator shaft 4;Coil assembly 2
It is fixedly connected with front cover 6;REG Regulator Assembly is electrically connected with coil assembly 2;When REG Regulator Assembly is powered to coil assembly 2,
Electromagnetic attraction is generated between 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and coil assembly 2, to enable 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and the fixed company of coil assembly 2
It connects.
Generator provided in this embodiment, in use, belt pulley 1 are held under the drive of the crankshaft pulley of engine
Continuous rotation produces between 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and coil assembly 2 when user enables REG Regulator Assembly power to coil assembly 2
Raw electromagnetic attraction, it is mobile to the direction of coil assembly 2 to enable 301 assembly 3 of drive disk, and be finally fixedly connected with belt pulley 1.By
It being fixedly connected in 301 assembly 3 of drive disk with generator shaft 4, belt pulley 1 rotates that 301 assembly 3 of drive disk is driven to rotate, into
And generator shaft 4 is driven to rotate.When user enables REG Regulator Assembly stop powering to coil assembly 2,301 assembly 3 of drive disk
Electromagnetic attraction between coil assembly 2 disappears, and 301 assembly 3 of drive disk is disconnected with belt pulley 1, and belt pulley 1 dallies.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that user can carry out the cutting of control regulator assembly or connect to start according to actual power generation needs
Power transmitting between machine and generator, can reduce generator output in the case where not needing electrical power generators, reduces hair
The output torque of motivation economizes on resources to reduce the oil consumption of entire engine;Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which overload is played to generator
The effect of protection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of the above embodiments, further, REG Regulator Assembly includes sensor, control
Device and power supply mechanism processed;Controller is connect with sensor, power supply mechanism and vehicle electrical appliance respectively;Power supply mechanism and coil
Assembly 2 is electrically connected;Sensor is used to detect the electric power storage data of storage battery, and electric power storage data are passed to controller;When vehicle electricity consumption
When device is opened and electric power storage data are less than preset value, controller control power supply mechanism is connect with coil assembly 2;When vehicle electrical appliance
It closes and when electric power storage data are more than or equal to preset value, controller controls power supply mechanism and coil assembly 2 and disconnects.
Wherein, coil assembly 2 includes coil and bracket, and coil is set on the outer wall of bracket, and bracket is in a ring.
301 assembly 3 of drive disk can be to be bolted, be clamped or 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and power generation with generator shaft 4
Arbor 4 is interference fitted.
Preferably, 301 assembly 3 of drive disk is removably secured with generator shaft 4 and connect, thus convenient for users to dismounting more
Change components.
Coil assembly 2 can be bolted with front cover 6, be clamped or Nian Jie etc..
It is connect preferably, coil assembly 2 is removably secured with front cover 6, thus convenient for users to disassembling, assembling and replacing zero
Part.
REG Regulator Assembly may include control switch and power supply unit, and power supply unit is connect with coil assembly 2.User can
It is turned on or off power supply unit by control switch, so that power supply unit be enabled to connect or disconnect with coil assembly 2.
Preset value are as follows: when electric power storage data reach or are greater than the value, illustrate that storage battery is in fully charged state.
In the present embodiment, in use, when vehicle electrical appliance is opened and electric power storage data are less than preset value, show
Generator needs to generate electricity, and the power supply mechanism of controller control at this time is connect with coil assembly 2, enables coil assembly 2 and driver assembly
Between electromagnetic attraction so that 301 assembly 3 of drive disk is fixedly connected with belt pulley 1, and then belt pulley 1 is enabled to drive 4 turns of generator shaft
It is dynamic;When vehicle electrical appliance is opened and electric power storage data are more than or equal to preset value, show that generator is not necessarily to power generation, at this time controller
It controls power supply mechanism and coil assembly 2 disconnects, and then belt pulley 1 is enabled to dally.The setting of sensor, controller and power supply mechanism
The control of generator can be enabled more to automate and precision.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of the above embodiments, further, front cover 6 includes support tube 601 and lid
Body 602;The setting of support tube 601 is in 602 one side of lid;Support tube 601 is set in the outside of generator shaft 4, and support tube 601 with
There are gaps between generator shaft 4;Bearing 5 is set in the outside of support tube 601;Support tube is arranged in coil assembly 2 and lid 602
601 are on one side fixedly connected.
In the present embodiment, in use, belt pulley 1 will not cause vibration to influence in rotation on engine shaft, together
When can reduce the load of engine shaft, the problem of so as to mitigate abnormal sound.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of the above embodiments, further, annular spinning is provided on belt pulley 1
Slot 7;Coil assembly 2 is embedded in annular spinning slot 7.
Wherein, it may be provided with protrusion in annular spinning slot 7, be provided on the bracket of 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and match with protrusion
The groove of conjunction.In protrusion insertion groove, to enable connection more stable.
Protrusion and groove can be capable of increasing forced area in a ring in this way, enable the connection of bracket and belt pulley 1 more steady
It is fixed.
Preferably, the inner wall of coil assembly 2 and annular spinning slot 7 there are gap, prevents from rubbing.
In the present embodiment, in use, the setting of annular spinning slot 7 can reduce the occupancy range of coil assembly 2,
Enable structure more compact.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of the above embodiments, further, 301 assembly 3 of drive disk includes drive disk
301, spring 302 and fixing piece 303;Fixing piece 303 is fixedly connected with generator shaft 4;One end of spring 302 is with drive disk
301 connections, the other end are connect with fixing piece 303;When REG Regulator Assembly is powered to coil assembly 2, drive disk 301 and coil are total
At generating electromagnetic attraction between 2, spring 302, which is in, to be stretched or contraction state.
In the present embodiment, in use, when REG Regulator Assembly is powered to coil assembly 2, drive disk 301 and coil
Electromagnetic attraction is generated between assembly 2, to enable drive disk 301 be fixedly connected with belt pulley 1, enables 303 turns of driven by engine fixing piece
It is dynamic, to drive generator shaft 4 to rotate, at this point, spring 302 is in stretching or contraction state;When REG Regulator Assembly stop to
When coil assembly 2 is powered, the electromagnetic attraction between drive disk 301 and coil assembly 2 disappears, and spring 302 resets, to drive drive
Moving plate 301 is disconnected with belt pulley 1.The setting of spring 302 can guarantee that drive disk 301 and belt pulley 1 are fully disconnected connection,
Guarantee that the power transmitting of belt pulley 1 can not reach on generator shaft 4.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, annular spacing groove is provided on belt pulley 1;Annular spacing groove is used
In receiving drive disk 301.
In the present embodiment, in use, when REG Regulator Assembly is powered to coil assembly 2,301 embedded rings of drive disk
In shape limiting slot, drive disk 301 is enabled to be fixedly connected with belt pulley 1, to enable the drive drive disk that belt pulley 1 can be more stable
301 rotations.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, spring 302 is multiple;Multiple springs 302 are along generator shaft 4
It is provided at circumferentially spaced.
Wherein, generator further includes stator and rotor;Stator and rotor are arranged at lid 602 far from support tube 601
On one side;Stator is set in the outside of rotor, and rotor is fixedly connected with generator shaft 4.
Further, engine further includes rectifier bridge and brush.
The working principle of alternating current generator are as follows: when direct current is passed through rotor windings, brush makes excitation winding be powered, rotor
Pawl pole just establishes magnetic field, and engine shaft rotation drives rotor in the inner rotation of stator, to enable magnetic pole magnetic force line cutting stator
Winding incudes the alternating electromotive force of generation in armature coil, converts alternating current to direct current by the rectifier bridge of generator
Electricity is exported from output terminal, is charged for vehicle electrical appliance and storage battery.
In the present embodiment, when coil when power is off, multiple springs 302 can guarantee drive disk 301 reset, guarantee belt pulley
1 power transmitting can not reach on generator shaft 4.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, automobile includes engine and hair
Motor;Belt pulley 1 is connect with the crankshaft pulley of engine.
In the present embodiment, automobile includes engine and generator;Belt pulley 1 is connect with the crankshaft pulley of engine.Make
With in the process, belt pulley 1 persistently rotates under the drive of the crankshaft pulley of engine, when user enables REG Regulator Assembly to coil
When assembly 2 is powered, electromagnetic attraction is generated between 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and coil assembly 2, to enable 301 assembly 3 of drive disk to line
The direction for enclosing assembly 2 is mobile, and is finally fixedly connected with belt pulley 1.Due to 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and the fixed company of generator shaft 4
It connects, the rotation of belt pulley 1 drives generator shaft 4 to rotate to drive 301 assembly 3 of drive disk to rotate.It is adjusted when user enables
When device assembly stops powering to coil assembly 2, the electromagnetic attraction between 301 assembly 3 of drive disk and coil assembly 2 disappears, driving
301 assembly 3 of disk is disconnected with belt pulley 1, and belt pulley 1 dallies.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that user can carry out the cutting of control regulator assembly or connect to start according to actual power generation needs
Power transmitting between machine and generator, can reduce generator output in the case where not needing electrical power generators, reduces hair
The output torque of motivation economizes on resources to reduce the oil consumption of entire engine;Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which overload is played to generator
The effect of protection.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.