CN109102405A - A method of online transaction is carried out based on block chain - Google Patents
A method of online transaction is carried out based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109102405A CN109102405A CN201810901507.2A CN201810901507A CN109102405A CN 109102405 A CN109102405 A CN 109102405A CN 201810901507 A CN201810901507 A CN 201810901507A CN 109102405 A CN109102405 A CN 109102405A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods for carrying out online transaction based on block chain, the described method includes: being communicated with multiple Node electronics on network with the verifying of the online transaction block about block chain, at least some of the multiple node node includes at least one of the following: complete node;Lightweight node;Or any combination thereof, by using the trusted computing capability of at least some of multiple nodes node, the one or more at least partly electronically communicated is communicated；It is characterized in that, the trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: the IMSI of at least some of the multiple node node;The ICCID of at least some of multiple nodes node;The movement station integrated service of at least some of the IMEI or multiple nodes of at least some of the multiple nodes node MSISDN of node;Or any combination thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to distributed computing block chain application fields in other words, are based on block chain in particular to one kind
The method for carrying out online transaction.
Background technique
Block chain is the novel of the computer technologies such as Distributed Storage, point-to-point transmission, common recognition mechanism, Encryption Algorithm
Application model.So-called common recognition mechanism is that the mathematics calculation established between different nodes and trust, obtain equity is realized in block catenary system
Method.It is, in general, that block catenary system is made of data Layer, network layer, common recognition layer, excitation layer, contract layer and application layer.It is special
Sign is that data Layer encapsulates bottom data block and the basic datas such as relevant data encryption and timestamp and basic calculation
Method；Network layer then includes distributed networking mechanism, data dissemination mechanism and data authentication mechanism etc.；Common recognition layer predominant package network
All kinds of common recognition algorithms of node；Economic factor is integrated into block chain technical system by excitation layer, mainly includes economic incentives
Issuing mechanism and distribution mechanism etc.；All kinds of scripts of contract layer predominant package, algorithm and intelligent contract are the programmable spies of block chain
The basis of property；Application layer then encapsulates the various application scenarios and case of block chain.In the model, the chain type area based on timestamp
Block structure, the common recognition mechanism of distributed node, the intelligent contract based on the know together economic incentives and flexible programmable of calculating power are areas
The most representative innovative point of block chain technology.Due to using distributed accounting and storage, there is no the hardware of centralization or management
Mechanism, the rights and duties of arbitrary node be all it is impartial, data block in system by whole system with maintenance function
Node is jointly safeguarded.System be it is open, in addition to the private information of Trading parties is encrypted outer, the data of block chain are to owning
People discloses, anyone can be by disclosed interface polls block chain data and exploitation related application, therefore whole system is believed
Cease highly transparent.Block chain is used to be made entirely based on consensus specification and agreement (such as a set of open and clear algorithm)
All nodes in system can be in the exchange data that going the free safety of the environment trusted, so that being changed to pair to the trust of " people "
The trust of machine, any artificial intervention do not work.Once information permanent will be deposited by verifying and being added to block chain
Storage is got up, unless can control simultaneously be more than in system 51% node, be otherwise nothing to the modification of database on individual node
Effect, therefore the data stability of block chain and reliability are high.Since the exchange between node follows fixed algorithm, number
It is to be not necessarily to trust (rules of order in block chain can voluntarily judge whether activity is effective), therefore counterparty need not according to interaction
It allows other side to generate oneself by way of public identity to trust, it is very helpful to the accumulation of credit.
Block chain as future generation computer system, the practical problem urgently handled in practical application there are also it is many not
It is proposed specific solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of methods for carrying out online transaction based on block chain, which comprises on network
It communicates to multiple Node electronics with the verifying of the online transaction block about block chain, at least some of the multiple node node
Including at least one of the following: complete node;Lightweight node;Or any combination thereof, by using in multiple nodes extremely
The trusted computing capability of few some nodes, the one or more communications at least partly electronically communicated；It is characterized in that,
The trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: at least some of the multiple node
The International Mobile Subscriber identity (IMSI) of node;The Integrated Circuit Card Identity (ICCID) of at least some of multiple nodes node;
At least some of the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of at least some of multiple nodes node or multiple nodes node
Digital network number (MSISDN) movement station integrated service;Or any combination thereof.
Further, at least some of the multiple node node includes excavating node.
Further, the excavation node includes mobile device associated with mobile service provider (MSP).
Further, the verifying of the online transaction block is substantially in the idling cycle of the processing unit of the mobile device
Period is realized；The mobile device includes one or more cryptographic Hash accelerators, and substantially in the mobile device
The verifying of the online transaction block is realized during charge cycle.
Further, the verifying includes proof of work type approval;Equity proves type approval;Or its any group
It closes.
Further, the work proves that type approval includes one or more cryptographic hash operations.
Further, the verifying of the online transaction block: server apparatus is realized in conjunction at least one of the following;Net
Close equipment;Transaction processor calculates equipment;Or any combination thereof.
Further, the network includes at least one of the following: peer type network;Cellular network;Distributed network
Network;The network of dispersion;Cordless communication network or wireline communication network;Or any combination thereof.
Further, wherein block chain includes at least one of the following: public block chain or privately owned block chain;Or its
What is combined, and the verifying rewards at least some of the multiple node node and/or expense.
Further, the reward and/or expense include at least one of the following: currency type reward;Non-currency
Reward or expense relevant to transaction;Or any combination thereof.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated；It should be appreciated that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.To those skilled in the art, after access is described in detail below, other systems of the present embodiment
System, method and/or feature will become obvious.All such additional systems, method, feature and advantage are intended to be included in
It in this specification, is included within the scope of the invention, and by the protection of the appended claims.In description described in detail below
The other feature of the disclosed embodiments, and these characteristic roots will be apparent according to described in detail below.
Embodiment one.
A kind of method that online transaction is carried out based on block chain is explained in the present embodiment, which comprises with
It communicates to multiple Node electronics on network with the verifying of the online transaction block about block chain, in the multiple node at least
Some nodes include at least one of the following: complete node;Lightweight node;Or any combination thereof, by using multiple sections
The trusted computing capability of at least some of point node, the one or more communications at least partly electronically communicated；Its
It is characterized in that, the trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: in the multiple node
At least some nodes International Mobile Subscriber identity (IMSI);The integrated circuit card mark of at least some of multiple nodes node
Know (ICCID);In the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of at least some of multiple nodes node or multiple nodes extremely
The movement station integrated service of the digital network number (MSISDN) of few some nodes;Or any combination thereof.
In order to preferably explain the inventive concept, first to explain: block chain be have it is multiple verified online
The serial sort of transaction, the interior perhaps data structure of the block of backward chaining.Block usually (although being not required) is container class
The interior perhaps data structure of type, online affairs and reference listing-or " link "-are aggregated to previous piece in chain by it,
Also referred to as " father " block passes through previous piece of digital finger-print or so-called piece " Hash ".Therefore, in block chain, each piece of packet
The hash of the block containing his father, therefore, by a series of hash effectively the blocks in chain link until first block or it is so-called "
Source " block.Because hash of the hash of current block comprising simultaneously therefore influencing the previous block in block chain, is altered or modified father's block
The hash of its sub-block will be modified.In turn, sub-block, which is altered or modified, can modify the Hash etc. of grandson's block.For example, such knot
Structure may insure once block has bigger or sufficient amount of subsequent or next-generation block, which is likely difficult to modify, this is at least
Partially due to being related to the expensive work recalculated.All pervious pieces.Therefore, if existing piece in block chain is changed
Become, then must recalculate subsequent block with sizable calculating cost.Therefore, older piece can aging with become acceptable friendship
Easy historical record, and it is therefore safer.In some cases, the affairs in block for example (can referred to as be dug by particular network node
Tunneled node or " miner ") verifying, such as the correct solution by finding mathematical problem or problem.It is dissipated by duplicate encryption
Column operation.After solving puzzle, miner can for example receive reward and/or expense appropriate and can be in block chain
Record its verified online transaction block.Sometimes, it to be included in block chain, can also verify or confirm the area by verifying
Other miners on block, such as network, with ensure the block meet consensus rules (e.g., including to the correct solution party of picture mosaic
Case has grammatically effective structure etc.), network range or other aspects.However, miner may be with net in order to put the axe in the helve
On network other miners competition, such as by make repeated attempts change hash output very repeatedly come generate regular length dissipate
Column, for example, the hash until generation meets particular requirement.To achieve it, miner may spend a large amount of calculating work
Amount, processing and/or electric power etc..In this high-intensitive calculating environment with more and more difficult block chain puzzle, without height
Spend a possibility that specialized Hash hardware can be more effective and/or efficiently finds the miner of solution of block chain puzzle
It is fairly small.Therefore, the incentive mechanism of block chain encourages miner to use more effective technique, at least keep up with mining area of new generation
The difficulty of block constantly rises, indirectly by fighting for monopolization potential income using the mining technique continuously improved.Today, in order to
Making to dig up mine lucrative or sustainable, miner can use the specific integrated circuit (ASIC) with significant hashing capabilities, such as
With graphics processing unit (GPU), the relevant application such as field programmable gate array (FGPA).Past.Therefore, mining has become
Business (for example, accelerating Hash calculation system for ASIC, accommodating its place, network connection etc.) with a large amount of capital cost
And operation cost (electric power, monitoring personnel etc.), such as, it is meant that ASIC miner is geographically gathered in cheaper electric power
And/or colder weather is nearby (for example, for ASIC heat dissipation etc.), may obtain than the miner of other on network inequitable excellent
Gesture.As a result, the mining of block chain increasingly concentrates on specific geographic area, such as in the place in colder (for example, mountain area etc.), example
Such as easily accessible (for example, not by control) and/or cheaper hydroelectric generation.In some cases, such as due to block chain
The index of the reduction of incentive structure and/or difficulty of digging up mine increases and causing to compete smaller reward at any time (may supplement transaction fee
With) ability may cause more powerful hardware is upgraded quickly with less hand and/or specific geographic area.For example, this can
Block chain common recognition mechanism can be destroyed, may cause the decline of block chain protocol safety, may have international confidence and/or elastic shadow
Ring etc., and the failure in block chain mining market may be eventually led to.For example, sometimes, as described above, block chain is considered as safety
, it is at least partly that may be possessed the collusion miner of mass breaking power by a group due to its length by creating longer chain
Item and release, and therefore, invert previous block.Therefore, in some cases, the safety of block chain may need to know participation
Miner there is bounded and/or believable computing capability, such as to prevent and/or detect potential selfish mining attack.However,
Current block chain infrastructure possibly can not determine or measure the confidence level for excavating node, such as in terms of its computing capability,
For example, especially in block chain network, interior joint be usually it is unknown and/or be allowed to be added or leave network seldom or
There is no limit.
Further, at least some of the multiple node node includes excavating node.The excavation node include with
Mobile service provider (MSP) associated mobile device.Further, the verifying of the online transaction block is substantially described
It is realized during the idling cycle of the processing unit of mobile device；The mobile device includes that one or more cryptographic Hash accelerate
Device, and the verifying of the online transaction block is substantially realized during the charge cycle of the mobile device.Further, institute
Stating verifying includes proof of work type approval;Equity proves type approval;Or any combination thereof.Further, the work
Prove that type approval includes one or more cryptographic hash operations.Further, in conjunction at least one of the following to realize
State the verifying of online transaction block: server apparatus;Gateway;Transaction processor calculates equipment;Or any combination thereof.Into one
Step, the network includes at least one of the following: peer type network;Cellular network;Distributed network;The net of dispersion
Network;Cordless communication network or wireline communication network;Or any combination thereof.Further, wherein block chain include in following extremely
It is one few: public block chain or privately owned block chain;Or any combination thereof, the verifying makes at least some of the multiple node
Node is rewarded and/or expense.Further, the reward and/or expense include at least one of the following: currency type
Reward;Non-currency reward or expense relevant to transaction;Or any combination thereof.
Embodiment two.
The invention proposes a kind of methods for carrying out online transaction based on block chain, which comprises on network
It communicates to multiple Node electronics with the verifying of the online transaction block about block chain, at least some of the multiple node node
Including at least one of the following: complete node;Lightweight node;Or any combination thereof, by using in multiple nodes extremely
The trusted computing capability of few some nodes, the one or more communications at least partly electronically communicated；It is characterized in that,
The trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: at least some of the multiple node
The International Mobile Subscriber identity (IMSI) of node;The Integrated Circuit Card Identity (ICCID) of at least some of multiple nodes node;
At least some of the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of at least some of multiple nodes node or multiple nodes node
Digital network number (MSISDN) movement station integrated service;Or any combination thereof.
At least some of the multiple node node includes excavating node.The excavation node includes mentioning with Information Mobile Service
For quotient (MSP) associated mobile device.The verifying of the online transaction block is substantially in the processing unit of the mobile device
Idling cycle during realize；The mobile device includes one or more cryptographic Hash accelerators, and substantially described
The verifying of the online transaction block is realized during the charge cycle of mobile device.The verifying includes that proof of work type is tested
Card;Equity proves type approval;Or any combination thereof.The work proves that type approval includes one or more cryptographic hash behaviour
Make.The verifying of the online transaction block: server apparatus is realized in conjunction at least one of the following;Gateway;At transaction
It manages device or calculates equipment;Or any combination thereof.The network includes at least one of the following: peer type network;Cellular Networks
Network;Distributed network;The network of dispersion;Cordless communication network or wireline communication network;Or any combination thereof.Wherein block chain packet
Include at least one of the following: public block chain or privately owned block chain;Or any combination thereof, the verifying makes the multiple node
At least some of node rewarded and/or expense.The reward and/or expense include at least one of the following: currency
Type reward;Non-currency reward or expense relevant to transaction;Or any combination thereof.
And in the present embodiment, the reward and/or expense are based at least partially in the multiple node at least
The trusted computing capability of some nodes.The reward and/or expense are based at least partially at least one of the following: described more
Individual contributions of at least some of a node node to the multiple node.At least some of verifying or multiple nodes section
Shared contribution of the point to verifying;Or any combination thereof.
It will be apparent that the present invention can also be configured to a kind of block chain apparatus, comprising: one or more is coupled to storage
The processor of device: on network multiple at least complete nodes and/or lightweight node carry out electronic communication, about block chain
The verifying of online transaction block, one or more electronic communications are at least partially through using at least some of multiple nodes node
Trusted computing capability and occur.The trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: institute
State the International Mobile Subscriber identity (IMSI) of at least some of multiple nodes node;At least some of multiple nodes node
Integrated Circuit Card Identity (ICCID);The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of at least some of multiple nodes node;For more
The movement station integrated service of the digital network number (MSISDN) of at least some of a node node;Or any combination thereof.
Or it is built as a kind of non-transitory storage medium, is stored thereon with the finger that can be executed by dedicated computing platform
It enables, so as to: it is communicated with multiple Node electronics on network, the verifying of the online transaction block about block chain, the multiple section
At least some of point node includes at least one of the following: complete node;Lightweight node;Or any combination thereof,
One or more electronic communications are at least partially through the trust computing energy for using at least some of multiple nodes node
Power and occur.The trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: in the multiple node
At least some nodes International Mobile Subscriber identity (IMSI);The integrated circuit card mark of at least some of multiple nodes node
Know (ICCID);The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of at least some of multiple nodes node;For in multiple nodes extremely
The movement station integrated service of the digital network number (MSISDN) of few some nodes;Or any combination thereof.
Although describing the present invention by reference to various embodiments above, but it is to be understood that of the invention not departing from
In the case where range, many changes and modifications can be carried out.That is methods discussed above, system and equipment are examples.
Various configurations can be omitted suitably, replace or add various processes or component.For example, in alternative configuration, can with institute
The order in a different order of description executes method, and/or can add, and omits and/or combine the various stages.Moreover, about certain
The feature of a little configuration descriptions can be combined with various other configurations.The different aspect and member of configuration can be combined in a similar way
Element.In addition, technology develops, therefore, many elements are examples, are not intended to limit the range of the disclosure or claims.
Give detail in the description to provide to the thorough understanding for including the exemplary configuration realized.However,
Configuration can be practiced without these specific details for example, having been illustrated with well-known circuit, and process is calculated
Method, structure and technology are without unnecessary details, to avoid fuzzy configuration.The description only provides example arrangement, and unlimited
The scope of the claims processed, applicability or configuration.It is used on the contrary, front will provide the description of configuration for those skilled in the art
Realize the enabled description of described technology.It, can be to the function of element without departing from the spirit or the scope of the present disclosure
It can and arrange and carry out various changes.
In addition, many operations can be in parallel or concurrently although each operation can describe the operations as sequential process
It executes.Furthermore it is possible to rearrange the sequence of operation.One process may have other steps.Furthermore, it is possible to by hardware, it is soft
Part, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or any combination thereof carry out the example of implementation method.When in software, firmware,
When realizing in middleware or microcode, program code or code segment for executing necessary task can store to be situated between in such as storage
In the non-transitory computer-readable medium of matter, and described task is executed by processor.
To sum up, be intended to foregoing detailed description be considered as it is illustrative and not restrictive, and it is to be understood that below
Claim (including all equivalents) is intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention.The above embodiment is interpreted as only using
In illustrating the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.After the content for having read record of the invention, technology
Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into the claims in the present invention and limited
Fixed range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for carrying out online transaction based on block chain, which is characterized in that the described method includes: with multiple on network
It communicates to Node electronics with the verifying of the online transaction block about block chain, at least some of the multiple node node includes
At least one of the following: complete node;Lightweight node;Or any combination thereof, by using at least one in multiple nodes
The trusted computing capability of a little nodes, the one or more communications at least partly electronically communicated；It is characterized in that, described
Trusted computing capability is determined at least partially through at least one of the following: at least some of the multiple node node
International Mobile Subscriber identity (IMSI);The Integrated Circuit Card Identity (ICCID) of at least some of multiple nodes node;It is multiple
The number of at least some of the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of at least some of node node or multiple nodes node
The movement station integrated service of word network number (MSISDN);Or any combination thereof.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at least some of the multiple node node includes excavating section
Point.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the excavation node includes and mobile service provider (MSP)
Associated mobile device.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the verifying of the online transaction block is substantially set in the movement
It is realized during the idling cycle of standby processing unit；The mobile device includes one or more cryptographic Hash accelerators, and
The verifying of the online transaction block is substantially realized during the charge cycle of the mobile device.
5. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the verifying includes proof of work class
Type verifying;Equity proves type approval;Or any combination thereof.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the work proves that type approval includes one or more passwords
Hash operation.
7. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that come in conjunction at least one of the following real
The verifying of the existing online transaction block: server apparatus;Gateway;Transaction processor calculates equipment;Or any combination thereof.
8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the network includes at least one of the following: peer type
Network;Cellular network;Distributed network;The network of dispersion;Cordless communication network or wireline communication network;Or any combination thereof.
9. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that wherein block chain include in following extremely
It is one few: public block chain or privately owned block chain;Or any combination thereof, the verifying makes at least some of the multiple node
Node is rewarded and/or expense.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that it is described reward and/or expense include in following at least one
It is a: currency type reward;Non-currency reward or expense relevant to transaction;Or any combination thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810901507.2A CN109102405A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A method of online transaction is carried out based on block chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810901507.2A CN109102405A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A method of online transaction is carried out based on block chain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109102405A true CN109102405A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| CN201810901507.2A Withdrawn CN109102405A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A method of online transaction is carried out based on block chain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113449312A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 兰州理工大学技术工程学院 | User communication platform based on alliance block chain |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810901507.2A patent/CN109102405A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113449312A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 兰州理工大学技术工程学院 | User communication platform based on alliance block chain |
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