CN109100263A - A kind of method of quick predict cigarette suction uniformity - Google Patents

A kind of method of quick predict cigarette suction uniformity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109100263A
CN109100263A CN201811231425.8A CN201811231425A CN109100263A CN 109100263 A CN109100263 A CN 109100263A CN 201811231425 A CN201811231425 A CN 201811231425A CN 109100263 A CN109100263 A CN 109100263A
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cigarette
value
density
sample
uniformity
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CN201811231425.8A
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CN109100263B (en
Inventor
牟定荣
廖晓祥
李雯琦
段黎跃
易斌
邹泉
卢永宏
武凯
谭国治
王晓辉
赵云川
杨开伟
王惠仙
杨光涛
聂蓉
徐文洁
柴俊红
赵剑
赵娟
陈冉
乔晓辉
熊开胜
郑红艳
乔丹娜
凌琳
胡宏俊
马娟
魏宏
李新
左玉萍
汪惠
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
    • G01N9/36Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for predicting cigarette smoking uniformity, cigarette smoking uniformity is predicted according to the size of density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y, if Y value is (1.2,3.0) in range, then the cigarette smoking uniformity of this specification cigarette is qualified, and Y value is smaller, cigarette smoking uniformity is better.Method of the invention it is easy to operate quickly, can on-line determination, as a result accurately and reliably.

Description

A kind of method of quick predict cigarette suction uniformity
Technical field
The invention belongs to Sensory Quality of Cigarette to evaluate field, and in particular to a kind of side of quick predict cigarette smoking uniformity Method.
Background technique
The suction uniformity of cigarette is an important factor for influencing Sensory Quality of Cigarette, is evaluating cigarette suction relaxation, pleased Please the important indicator of sense, comfort.Cigarette aspirate uniformity mainly by cigarette in pipe tobacco occupied state, material uniformity shadow It rings.Structure size, composition and the chemical component difference of pipe tobacco material will affect its filling capacity and combustion state, to influence to take out Inhale impression.The different occupied states of same material also will affect the suction impression of cigarette.In general, consolidation is got in material filling, Density is bigger, and resistance to suction when suction is also bigger.
Patent CN107436338A discloses a kind of evaluation method of dynamic stability during cigarette is burnt and sucked, and this method is logical The artificial suction of one channel smoke sucking machine simulation is crossed, records the pressure data of every mouthful of suction to obtain dynamic resistance to suction data, to dynamic Resistance to suction data carry out matrix analysis processing, to obtain resistance to suction estimation of stability index η.Patent 201611189773.4 discloses It is a kind of burnt and sucked for cigarette during dynamic resistance to suction method for estimating stability and measurement device, equally use one channel smoke sucking machine The artificial suction of simulation, by one-way analysis of variance dynamic resistance to suction data, so that evaluation is steady with dynamic resistance to suction between batch or batch It is qualitative.Above two method has all used one channel smoke sucking machine, and the equipment requirement is high;And this method sample test and data processing Process is complicated, and unparalleled property can not on-line testing.
Currently, there are two types of methods for evaluation cigarette suction uniformity.First is that passing through smoking machine and pressure using above-mentioned two kinds Sensing equipment measurement aspirates resistance to suction by mouth, aspirates resistance to suction difference or puffing profile by mouth by comparison to evaluate suction uniformity; Second is that smoothness when being smoked panel test by expert experiences difference artificially to evaluate cigarette suction uniformity.Both evaluation methods respectively have Advantage and disadvantage, the former can be realized quantitative judgement, but equipment requirement is high, can not on-line testing;Subjective factor shadow of the latter by judging panel Sound is larger, cannot achieve quantitative, transverse direction, rapid comparison.
The present invention is proposed in order to solve the above problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the technical disadvantages of existing method, a kind of quick predict cigarette smoking uniformity is provided Method.The present invention quickly prejudges cigarette and aspirates uniformity by measuring and calculating density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value.Of the invention Method measures and calculates density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value according to Cigarettesize, is judged according to obtained density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Cigarette aspirates uniformity, easy to operate quick, is evaluating cigarette inherent quality stability and suction uniformity as a result accurately and reliably Effective ways are provided.
A kind of method of quick predict cigarette smoking uniformity of the invention, is mainly realized by following scheme:
A method of prediction cigarette smoking uniformity, which is characterized in that according to the size of density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y Predict cigarette smoking uniformity, the density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y measurement and calculating comprise the steps of:
1. take the cigarette sample of a certain specification multiple, according to cigarette specification by cigarette pipe tobacco filled section be divided into end section, Non-compacted section and end endpiece are measured and are calculated respectively the end section, non-compacted section and end endpiece and cigarette entirety by standard Mean density value and standard deviation, are denoted as respectively: the mean density value T of the cigarette end sectionJWith standard deviation TSD, described non-compacted Section mean density value ZJWith standard deviation ZSD, the end endpiece mean density value WJWith standard deviation WSD, the cigarette global density is equal Value MJ
2. calculating density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y:
3. whether 2. Y value that judgment step obtains is in (1.2,3.0) range;If Y value be in (1.2,3.0) range, Then the cigarette smoking uniformity of this specification cigarette is qualified, and Y value is smaller, and cigarette smoking uniformity is better;If Y value not (1.2, 3.0) in range, then the cigarette smoking uniformity of this specification cigarette is to be improved, need in technique adjust end section, it is non-compacted The density value of section and end endpiece.
Preferably, it is >=30 that the cigarette sample is multiple.
Preferably, the standard is " YC/T 476-2013 cigarette tobacco density measures microwave method ".
Preferably, it is 24.2 ± 0.2mm that the cigarette specification, which is Cigarette circumference,.
Preferably, nearly filter end need to be rejected when calculating end endpiece Density Distribution, standard deviation and density of tobacco rod entirety mean value All Density Distribution data in 3mm.
Preferably, cigarette pipe tobacco filled section is divided into end section (firing tip), non-compacted section and end endpiece, middle-end Head section and/or end endpiece length are the 1/2 of the smooth slot arc length of flattening disc;More preferably, end section and/or end endpiece length are 10-12mm.The flattening disc of cigarette machine is a kind of disk that can be cut down extra pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is made to enter opium pipe as uniform plume Shape accessory, smooth slot are the groove on flattening disc, make tight head end (end section or end endpiece) pipe tobacco more.In cigarette coiling process In, the tight mouth that cigarette both ends are formed is convex portion, and the convex portion on tobacco rod of the groove by reduction on flattening disc makes It obtains the full no bear in cigarette end and makes to connect mouth quality stabilization.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the Density Distribution Feature value of the cigarette of discovery in production practice suction uniformity and cigarette of the invention has close Relationship, and have been surprisingly found that the Density Distribution Feature value of the preferably qualified cigarette of cigarette suction uniformity in (1.2,3.0) range.
2, method of the invention aspirates cigarette uniform according to the practical problem faced in product sensory quality assessment process Property judgement be converted into pipe tobacco packed density distribution calculating and measurement, solve anticipation cigarette suction uniformity purpose, make The judgment method for obtaining cigarette suction uniformity becomes simple.
3, method of the invention do not use smoking machine, it is not high to equipment requirement, it is easy to operate quickly, can on-line determination, knot Fruit is accurate and reliable, is not influenced by artificial subjective factor.For cigarette physical quality and aesthetic quality's estimation of stability providing method branch Support.
Specific embodiment
Preferably specific description is made to the present invention below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This.
Embodiment 1: cut width 0.9,1.0, tetra- kinds of 1.1,1.2mm cigarette sample suction uniformity predictions.
Cut width is 0.9,1.0, tetra- kinds of 1.1,1.2mm cigarette samples, rolls into cigarette respectively by identical cigarette weight The cigarette that circumference is 24.2 ± 0.2mm, cigarette length is (24.0+60.0) ± 0.5mm.The smooth slot arc of cigarette machine flattening disc used A length of 24mm, wherein end section is 12mm, and non-compacted section is 36mm, and end endpiece is 12mm.
It takes the silk union cigarette sample of 0.9 cut width several (number are as follows: sample 1), at random divides equally cigarette sample At three groups, each group of cigarette number is 50, and first group of cigarette sample measures respectively according to the method for standard YC/T476-2013 With the mean density value T for calculating cigarette end sectionJWith standard deviation TSD, non-compacted section of mean density value ZJWith standard deviation ZSD, hold tail Section mean density value WJWith standard deviation WSD, the cigarette global density mean value MJ;And use formula
Calculate density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y;Second group of cigarette sample is according to described in Chinese patent CN107436338A Method measurement cigarette sample dynamic resistance to suction obtains dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value (KPa);The cigarette sample invitation of third group is commented Expert is inhaled to smoke panel test.
Wherein 1.0,1.1, the silk union cigarette sample (number are as follows: sample 2, sample 3 of tri- kinds of 1.2mm different cut widths With sample 4) prediction steps are the same as sample 1;The measurement of resistance to suction moving range and value and expert smoke panel test and score score with sample 1.
Y value, resistance to suction moving range and value (KPa), the expert that smokes panel test that sample 1, sample 2, sample 3 and sample 4 obtain smoke panel test The score that scores is as shown in table 1.By the Y value of table 1 it is found that the obtained Y value of sample 1,2,3 illustrates sample in (1.2,3.0) range 1,2,3 suction uniformity is more excellent, and wherein the suction uniformity of sample 2 is best;The Y value of sample 4 is not in (1.2,3.0) range It is interior, illustrate that the cigarette smoking uniformity of sample 4 is to be improved, needs to adjust end section, non-compacted section and end endpiece in technique Density value.
Y value, dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value, expert sensory in comparison sheet 1 smoke panel test score can be seen that it is of the invention Y value and dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value, expert sensory score trend of smokeing panel test are consistent, illustrate that this method result is accurate and reliable.Root According to Chinese patent CN107436338A, wherein dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value are smaller illustrates that cigarette is got over by mouth suction resistance to suction difference Small, suction uniformity is better.
1 density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y of table, dynamic suction value moving range and value and suction sensory scores
Project Density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y Dynamic resistance to suction moving range and (KPa) It aspirates uniformity sensory scores (dividing)
Sample 1 1.7862 0.5203 90
Sample 2 1.3495 0.3867 95
Sample 3 2.1162 0.6598 85
Sample 4 4.2766 1.0848 75
Note: expert carries out the scoring criteria that scores of smokeing panel test are as follows: and unobstructed impression difference when according to every mouthful of suction is evaluated, according to It is excellent, more excellent, good, poor, poor to be divided into according to the unobstructed sense difference of the suction between every mouthful, and score is followed successively by 95,90,85,80,75.
Embodiment 2: stem mixture proportion is that tri- kinds of cigarette samples of 8wt%, 12wt%, 16wt% aspirate uniformity prediction.
The silk union sample for taking tri- kinds of stem mixture proportions of 8wt%, 12wt%, 16wt% is distinguished by identical cigarette weight Roll into the cigarette that Cigarette circumference is 24.2 ± 0.2mm, cigarette length is (30.0+54.0) ± 0.5mm.Cigarette machine used is smooth The smooth slot arc length of disk is 22mm, and wherein end section is 11mm, and non-compacted section is 32mm, and end endpiece is 11mm.
Take stem mixture proportion be 8wt% to roll cigarette sample several, cigarette sample is divided into three groups at random, often One group of cigarette number is 40, and first group of method according to standard YC/T 476-2013 measures and calculate respectively cigarette end section Mean density value TJWith standard deviation TSD, non-compacted section of mean density value ZJWith standard deviation ZSD, hold endpiece mean density value WJAnd mark Quasi- deviation WSD, the cigarette global density mean value MJ;And use formula
Calculate density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y;Second group of cigarette sample is according to described in Chinese patent CN107436338A Method measurement cigarette sample dynamic resistance to suction obtains dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value (KPa);The cigarette sample invitation of third group is commented Expert is inhaled to smoke panel test.
Stem mixture proportion be 12wt% roll cigarette and stem mixture proportion be 16wt% roll cigarette prediction step Suddenly cigarette sample is rolled with 8wt%, the smoke panel test score that scores of the measurement of resistance to suction moving range and value and expert with 8wt% rolls cigarette Branch sample.
The smoke panel test score that scores of obtained Y value, resistance to suction moving range and value (KPa), the expert that smokes panel test is as shown in table 2.It can by table 2 Know, only sample 8wt% stem mixes sample and 12wt% stem mixes Y value that sample obtains in (1.2,3.0) range, explanation 8wt% stem mixes sample and 12wt% stem mix sample cigarette suction uniformity it is more excellent, wherein 8wt% stem mixes the cigarette of sample It is best that branch aspirates uniformity.Sample 16wt% stem mix sample suction uniformity it is to be improved, need to adjust end in technique Section, non-compacted section and hold endpiece density value.
Y value, dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value, expert sensory in comparison sheet 2 smoke panel test score can be seen that it is of the invention Y value and dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value, expert sensory score trend of smokeing panel test are consistent, illustrate that this method result is accurate and reliable.Root According to Chinese patent CN107436338A, wherein dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value are smaller illustrates that cigarette is got over by mouth suction resistance to suction difference Small, suction uniformity is better.
The density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y of the different stem mixture proportion cigarette samples of table 2, dynamic suction value moving range and and Aspirate sensory scores
Project Density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y Dynamic resistance to suction moving range and (KPa) It aspirates uniformity sensory scores (dividing)
8% stem mixes sample 1.2837 0.4103 95
12% stem mixes sample 1.5932 0.5267 90
16% stem mixes sample 3.1679 0.8698 80
Note: expert, which smoke panel test, scores scoring criteria with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: first, second, the third three cigar mill's production the suction uniformity prediction of D trade mark Cigarette sample.
First, second, the third three cigar mill's productions D trade mark Cigarette sample circumference be 24.2 ± 0.2mm, cigarette length is (27.0+57.0)±0.5mm.The smooth slot arc length of cigarette machine flattening disc used be 22mm, wherein end section be 11mm, non-compacted section For 35mm, end endpiece is 11mm.
The D trade mark Cigarette sample of Qu Jia cigar mill production is several, and cigarette sample is divided into three groups at random, each The cigarette number of group is 50.It is measured with 1 first group of cigarette sample of embodiment according to YC/T 476-2013 method and calculating cigarette is close Distribution characteristics value Y value is spent, second group of cigarette sample measures cigarette sample according to Chinese patent CN107436338A the method Dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value;The cigarette sample of third group invites the expert that smokes panel test to smoke panel test.
The D trade mark cigarette cigarette of the prediction steps and first cigar mill of second and the D trade mark Cigarette sample of the third cigar mill production Branch sample is identical.The results are shown in Table 3, as shown in Table 3, first, second, the third three cigar mill's production D trade mark Cigarette sample Y value in (1.2,3.0) range, illustrate aspirate uniformity meet the requirements, wherein C cigar mill production cigarette smoking it is equal Even property is best.And Y value of the invention and dynamic resistance to suction moving range and value, expert sensory score trend of smokeing panel test are consistent, explanation This method result is accurate and reliable.
3 D trade mark Cigarette sample rate distribution characteristics value Y of table, dynamic suction value moving range and value and suction sense organ obtain Point
Project Density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y Dynamic resistance to suction moving range and (KPa) It aspirates uniformity sensory scores (dividing)
First cigar mill 2.0335 0.8303 85
Second cigar mill 1.8103 0.6074 90
Third cigar mill 1.4229 0.4177 95
Note: expert, which smoke panel test, scores scoring criteria with embodiment 1.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for predicting cigarette smoking uniformity, which is characterized in that the size according to density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y is pre- Cigarette smoking uniformity is surveyed, the density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y measurement and calculating comprise the steps of:
1. take the cigarette sample of a certain specification multiple, according to cigarette specification by cigarette pipe tobacco filled section be divided into end section, it is non-depressed Real section and end endpiece are measured and are calculated respectively end section by standard, non-compacted section and hold the density of endpiece and cigarette entirety Mean value and standard deviation, are denoted as respectively: the mean density value T of the cigarette end sectionJWith standard deviation TSD, described non-compacted section close Spend mean value ZJWith standard deviation ZSD, the end endpiece mean density value WJWith standard deviation WSD, the cigarette global density mean value MJ
2. calculating density of tobacco rod distribution characteristics value Y:
3. whether 2. Y value that judgment step obtains is in (1.2,3.0) range;If Y value be in (1.2,3.0) range, then this The cigarette smoking uniformity of specification cigarette is qualified, and Y value is smaller, and cigarette smoking uniformity is better.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is 24.2 ± 0.2mm that the cigarette specification, which is Cigarette circumference,.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is >=30 that the cigarette sample is multiple.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the standard is " YC/T 476-2013 cigarette tobacco density Measure microwave method ".
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the end endpiece Density Distribution, standard deviation and cigarette are close All Density Distribution data in nearly filter end 3mm need to be rejected when spending whole mean value computation.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein end section or/and end endpiece length are flat for flattening disc The 1/2 of whole slot arc length.
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CN110726645A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-24 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Method for evaluating stability of axial density distribution of cigarette tobacco shreds

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