CN109099667A - A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit - Google Patents

A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109099667A
CN109099667A CN201810943562.8A CN201810943562A CN109099667A CN 109099667 A CN109099667 A CN 109099667A CN 201810943562 A CN201810943562 A CN 201810943562A CN 109099667 A CN109099667 A CN 109099667A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air hose
branch pipe
drying unit
low
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810943562.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯留建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Qi Quan Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Qi Quan Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Qi Quan Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Qi Quan Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810943562.8A priority Critical patent/CN109099667A/en
Publication of CN109099667A publication Critical patent/CN109099667A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit, including rack, rack is equipped with multiple air hose units, the air hose unit includes the air hose that can be rotated, more flexible point of wind branch pipes are fixed on air hose outer wall, described point of wind branch pipe is equipped with several stomatas, divides wind branch pipe that can be embedded in material buttress, and air hose rotation can will divide wind branch pipe to extract out out of material buttress;The air hose is closed at one end, and the other end protrudes into a main air duct, and air hose end and main air duct outer wall use bearing fit, and rack is equipped with the power device of driving air hose rotation.Present invention eliminates the uses of the large scale equipments such as driving, reduce construction cost;It will not be limited because of place material shed height is stacked by fuel, occupied space is smaller, can save more space storage fuel.

Description

A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass power generation fuel dryer technical fields, fire in particular to a kind of low-cost bio matter Expect drying unit.
Background technique
With China's expanding economy, energy and environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and country also starts Developing Circulation Economy, Local government is more likely to the enterprise of business environment friendly;Biomass direct combustion power generation is that agriculture and forestry organic waste material is sent directly into furnace Thorax burns, and carries out direct combustion power generation, is that economy is best for current, the processing mode of most mature agriculture and forestry organic waste material;So And due to biomass fuel self-characteristic, if density is small, volume is big, water content is high, especially water content is high, leads to fuel value Low, combustion economization is poor, even if causing biomass electric power plant in the case where country subsidizes energetically, is still in life and death edge, in addition recently The part of public subsidies is delayed, and causes part biological matter power plant to be in arrears with peasant's fuel money, has intensified contradiction to a certain extent, unfavorable Develop in social stability;It can be seen that how low cost solution biomass electric power plant fuel moisture is larger, fuel value is improved, into And combustion economization is improved, increase biomass electric power plant benefit from source, it appears especially prominent.
For this purpose, my company has developed biomass fuel drying device, being protruded into material buttress using metal porous air hose frame will material The steam extraction that pile is steamed from heat production, porous pipe support is hung out, reached the mesh of rapid draing biomass fuel after the completion of dry , but pass through it was verified that the technology has the disadvantage that
The Large-scale Hoisting Projects mechanically actuateds such as driving need to be relied on, cause producer's input cost larger;
Using Rigid Porous pipe device, during blowing, pipeline is caused to bent, service life is shorter;
During blowing, it is easy fluffy material, equipment impact is caused to bent;
Since blower is excessive, in addition trandfer fluid medium is 60-80 DEG C of saturation damp steam, cause fan trouble rate higher;
Operating process is complex.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop the new drying device of one kind to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, increases operability, increase Equipment life.
Summary of the invention
A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, can inside efficient drying fuel, Drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good, and equipment operation is steady.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit, including rack, in rack Equipped with multiple air hose units, the air hose unit includes the air hose that can be rotated, and more flexible point is fixed on air hose outer wall Wind branch pipe, it is described that wind branch pipe is divided to be equipped with several stomatas, divide wind branch pipe that can be embedded in material buttress, air hose rotation can will divide wind branch pipe It is extracted out out of material buttress;The air hose is closed at one end, and the other end protrudes into a main air duct, and the rotation that can use by oneself, air hose outer surface with Main air duct engaging portion is airtight construction;Rack is equipped with the power device of driving air hose rotation.
Preferably, air hose end and main air duct outer wall use the bearing fit with air-tightness.
Further, a reel is fixed in the air hose periphery, divides wind branch pipe to pass through reel outer wall and connect with air hose.
Further, it is described divide wind branch pipe be pierced by reel be equipped with for reduce divide wind branch pipe abrasion and reduction to divide wind branch pipe The sheath of bending.
Further, the reel is tubular or is cylinder caged.
Further, the mandrel surface is equipped with several partitions along the setting of reel direction of rotation.
Preferably, the power device is motor, and motor is connect with the closed one end of air hose, and air hose is driven to turn It is dynamic.
Preferably, the power device is the wind being fixed on air hose.
Preferably, described that wind branch pipe is divided to be that polyfluortetraethylene pipe or TPU are managed, there is certain flexibility and intensity, can protect Card is not pulled off or flattens.
Further, the main air duct can be set two, and one is blowing air duct, and one is exhausting air duct, and adjacent two The air hose of a air hose unit is connect with blowing air duct and exhausting air duct respectively.Connection type can be existed using two main air duct settings Rack two sides, adjacent two air hose connecting pins are respectively facing rack both ends and connect with blowing air duct or exhausting air duct;Alternatively, even A main air duct setting is ipsilateral in rack, and two neighboring air hose is connect with blowing air duct or exhausting air duct respectively, two main air ducts point Independent wind power apparatus is not connected.
In use, rack, which is installed on material buttress, stacks place side, wind pipe component is laterally or vertically installed in rack, By fuel toward cloth in place is stacked, waits cloth to divide wind branch pipe to pull out extreme lower position when expecting certain altitude, be layed in fuel On, it then proceedes to cloth and divides wind branch pipe to bury pull-out, after waiting clothes certain altitude, then pull out more points of corresponding height Wind branch pipe is layed in material buttress, then proceedes to cloth, until dividing wind branch pipe to be embedded to material buttress extreme higher position.Etc. micro- life in material buttress Object activity makes in pile after temperature rising, and fuel moisture is distilled out of, and starts wind power apparatus, by dividing wind branch pipe by the water in material buttress Vapour extraction;Or the adjacent pumping of air hose one one is blown and compartment time-switching pumping blows state, is micro- life in material buttress while drawing water vapour The aerobic activity oxygen supply of object.When after drying, driving air hose to rotate by motor or wind, the pull-out of wind branch pipe will be divided simultaneously It is rolled on air hose or reel.Finally, dried fuel is cleared away.
In addition, will divide on wind branch pipe can be also used for after the dust guards such as setting cloth bag as aerobic compost oxygen supply.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention replaces metal perforated pipe by Multihole flexible pipe, will be more in the way of winding Empty wind divides wind branch pipe to extract material buttress out, and rack is fixed in whole process, only divides wind branch pipe mobile, eliminates the large sizes such as driving The use of equipment, reduces construction cost;Since the technical program does not need to sling, limitation is used without to vertical direction spatial, It will not be limited because of place material shed height is stacked by fuel, the height of the present apparatus can be theoretically designed according to stacking height; Present apparatus occupied space is smaller, can save more space storage fuel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is air hose cell cross-section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in point wind branch pipe embedment material buttress;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when two main air hoses are set to rack two sides;
Fig. 5 is that two main air hoses are set to the ipsilateral structural schematic diagram for being of rack.
Description of symbols: 1, rack;2, air hose unit;3, air hose;4, divide wind branch pipe;5, main air duct;5.1, blowing air Road;5.2, exhausting air duct;6, reel;7, sheath;8, motor;9, material buttress;10, partition;11, air to air heat exchanger, 12, draining Pipe.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to limit of the invention It is fixed.
In conjunction with referring to a kind of fuel drying unit of low-cost bio matter shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including rack 1, set in rack 1 There are multiple air hose units 2, air hose unit 2 includes the air hose 3 that can be rotated, and is fixed with more flexible point of wind on 3 outer wall of air hose Branch pipe 4 divides wind branch pipe 4 to be equipped with several stomatas, divides wind branch pipe 4 to be embedded in material buttress 9, a reel 6, reel 6 are fixed in 3 periphery of air hose Surface is equipped with several partitions 10 along the setting of 6 direction of rotation of reel, divides wind branch pipe 4 to pass through 6 outer wall of reel and connect with air hose 3, wind The rotation of pipe 3 can will divide wind branch pipe 4 to extract out out of material buttress 9 and wind on reel 6;Air hose 3 is closed at one end, and it is main that the other end protrudes into one In air duct 5,3 end of air hose and 5 outer wall of main air duct use the bearing fit with certain air-tightness, and rack 1 is equipped with driving wind The power device that pipe 3 rotates.Power device is to be fixed on the motor 8 connecting in rack 1 with 3 end of air hose, and motor passes through One deceleration mechanism is connect with the closed one end of air hose, and air hose is driven to rotate.
Point wind branch pipe can be the materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or TPU, have certain flexibility and intensity, can guarantee not by It breaks or flattens.
Certainly, power device may be the wind for being fixed on 3 end of air hose, and wind is the prior art, then this is not It repeats again.
Further, dividing wind branch pipe 4 to be pierced by reel 6, wind branch pipe 4 is worn and reduction divides wind branch pipe 4 equipped with dividing for reduction The sheath 7 of bending.Certainly, sheath can also be substituted with the structure of other identical functions, such as one spring of set or setting guiding Plate etc..
Preferably, reel 6 can be tubular, or the other structures form such as cylinder caged.
Preferably, motor 8 can also be connect by a deceleration mechanism with the closed one end of air hose 3, and drive 3 turns of air hose It is dynamic.
As the scheme further selected, main air duct 5 also can be set two, as shown in figure 4, one is blowing air duct 5.1, One is exhausting air duct 5.2, and the air hose of two neighboring air hose unit 2 is connect with blowing air duct 5.1 and exhausting air duct 5.2 respectively. Connection type can be arranged using two main air ducts 5 in 1 two sides of rack, and 3 connecting pin of adjacent two air hoses is respectively facing 1 liang of rack It holds and is connect with blowing air duct 5.1 or exhausting air duct 5.2;Blowing air duct 5.1 and exhausting air duct 5.2 can connect an absolutely empty heat exchange The temperature for extracting wind out is passed to air inlet, improves inlet air temperature, increases drying effect by device;Air to air heat exchanger is equipped with drainpipe 12, the interior water generated of discharge air to air heat exchanger.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, the setting of two main air ducts 11 is ipsilateral in rack 1, two neighboring air hose 3 respectively with blowing air Road or the connection of exhausting air duct, two main air ducts 5 are separately connected independent wind power apparatus.
When more covering devices are mounted side by side, main air duct 5 can be shared between adjacent two covering device, with save installation space and Manufacturing cost.
It certainly, is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the basic principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit, which is characterized in that including rack, rack is equipped with multiple air hose lists Member, the air hose unit include the air hose that can be rotated, and more flexible point of wind branch pipes are fixed on air hose outer wall, described to divide wind Branch pipe is equipped with several stomatas, divides wind branch pipe that can be embedded in material buttress, and air hose rotation can will divide wind branch pipe to extract out out of material buttress;Institute It is closed at one end to state air hose, the other end protrudes into a main air duct, and the rotation that can use by oneself, and air hose outer surface and main air duct engaging portion are gas Close structure;Rack is equipped with the power device of driving air hose rotation, and main air duct connects wind power apparatus.
2. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air hose periphery is fixed One reel divides wind branch pipe to pass through reel outer wall and connect with air hose.
3. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described that wind branch pipe is divided to be pierced by It is equipped at reel and divides wind branch pipe abrasion and reduction to divide the sheath of wind branch pipe bending for reducing.
4. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reel be tubular or Person is cylinder caged.
5. being existed according to low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit, feature described in any claim in claim 2,3,4 In the mandrel surface is equipped with several partitions along the setting of reel direction of rotation.
6. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device is electricity Motivation, motor is connect with the closed one end of air hose, and air hose is driven to rotate.
7. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device is solid Due to the wind on air hose.
8. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main air duct setting two A, one is blowing air duct, and one is exhausting air duct, the air hose of two neighboring air hose unit respectively with blowing air duct and exhausting wind Road connection.
9. low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that blowing air duct 5.1 and pumping Wind air duct 5.2 connects an air to air heat exchanger jointly, carries out heat exchange.
CN201810943562.8A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit Pending CN109099667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810943562.8A CN109099667A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810943562.8A CN109099667A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109099667A true CN109099667A (en) 2018-12-28

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8000790A (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-10-29 Uniroyal Ltd APPLIANCE FOR FINISHING THE SURFACE OF A CYLINDRICAL OBJECT
CA2154405A1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-01-22 Rene Besnard Apparatus for drying crop materials
EP0835856A2 (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-15 Thöni Industriebetriebe Gesellschaft m.b.H. Process and installation for treating biologically active bulk materials arranged in stacks on a floor surface
FR2841640A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-02 Mb Nutrimel Livestock feed bale drying procedure uses air flow at higher than ambient temperature that is reversed periodically
EP2390606A2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 LASCO Heutechnik GmbH Hay drying system
EP2835607A1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 Walter Schätzl Device for drying bulk biomass and biomass gasification system
CN205784331U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 赣县鑫亿化工有限公司 A kind of ammonium chloride Multifunctional uniform type drying device
CN106996686A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-01 宁夏中润工贸有限公司 A kind of vertical no-smoke coal briquette drying plant
CN107178991A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-19 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 Lossless electric-type air-supply drying system and its control method
CN206803647U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-26 房县神农源中药材交易有限公司 Mass traditional Chinese medicinal pile burn-out-proof heap ventilation shaft
CN108020039A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-11 江西省萍乡市南坑高压电瓷厂 A kind of electroceramics drying equipment and its control method
CN207702887U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-08-07 淄博松阳锆业科技有限公司 A kind of dryer convenient for adjusting
CN208871998U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-05-17 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8000790A (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-10-29 Uniroyal Ltd APPLIANCE FOR FINISHING THE SURFACE OF A CYLINDRICAL OBJECT
CA2154405A1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-01-22 Rene Besnard Apparatus for drying crop materials
EP0835856A2 (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-15 Thöni Industriebetriebe Gesellschaft m.b.H. Process and installation for treating biologically active bulk materials arranged in stacks on a floor surface
FR2841640A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-02 Mb Nutrimel Livestock feed bale drying procedure uses air flow at higher than ambient temperature that is reversed periodically
EP2390606A2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 LASCO Heutechnik GmbH Hay drying system
EP2835607A1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 Walter Schätzl Device for drying bulk biomass and biomass gasification system
CN205784331U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 赣县鑫亿化工有限公司 A kind of ammonium chloride Multifunctional uniform type drying device
CN106996686A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-01 宁夏中润工贸有限公司 A kind of vertical no-smoke coal briquette drying plant
CN206803647U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-26 房县神农源中药材交易有限公司 Mass traditional Chinese medicinal pile burn-out-proof heap ventilation shaft
CN107178991A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-19 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 Lossless electric-type air-supply drying system and its control method
CN207702887U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-08-07 淄博松阳锆业科技有限公司 A kind of dryer convenient for adjusting
CN108020039A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-11 江西省萍乡市南坑高压电瓷厂 A kind of electroceramics drying equipment and its control method
CN208871998U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-05-17 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 A kind of low-cost bio matter fuel drying unit

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中国畜牧兽医辞典编纂委员会: "《中国畜牧兽医辞典》", vol. 1, 上海科学技术出版社, pages: 265 *

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