Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide engine speed when a kind of exhaust brake be lower than 1600r/min when vehicle can automatically from
Top gear is switched to the exhaust brake automatic gear shifting system of the vehicle of bottom gear.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that
A kind of exhaust brake automatic gear shifting system of vehicle, including gas bag, exhaust butterfly switch butterfly valve cylinder, exhaust butterfly valve, change
Reversal valve and shifting cylinder are kept off, P mouthfuls of air inlet of the exhaust butterfly switch are connected to gas bag, are vented the execution mouth of butterfly switch
A mouthfuls are connected to the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder, and the piston rod of the butterfly valve cylinder is fixedly connected with the handle of exhaust butterfly valve, innovate
Point is: further including master controller, speed probe, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensing
Device, the first electromagnetic gas valve, the second electromagnetic gas valve, gas control air valve and check valve, P mouthfuls of the air inlet and gas bag of the shift reversal valve
Connection, A mouthfuls of the execution mouth for reversal valve of shifting gears are connected to P mouthfuls of air inlet of the first electromagnetic gas valve, the execution mouth A of the first electromagnetic gas valve
It mouthful is connected to the rodless cavity of shifting cylinder, P mouthfuls of air inlet of B mouthfuls of the execution mouth of reversal valve of shifting gears and gas control air valve are connected to, gas control
A mouthfuls of mouth of execution of air valve are connected to respectively by two gas channels with the rod chamber of the gas outlet of check valve and shifting cylinder, and described the
P mouthfuls of air inlet of two electromagnetic gas valves are connected to gas bag, A mouthfuls of execution mouth of the second electromagnetic gas valve by two gas channels respectively with gas control
K mouthfuls of control mouth of air valve are connected to the air inlet of check valve;
The crankshaft signal disc side of engine is arranged in the speed probe, and the first pressure sensor is connected to exhaust
On the gas channel for executing the mouth A mouthfuls of rodless cavity to butterfly valve cylinder of butterfly switch, the second pressure sensor is connected to first
On the gas channel for executing the mouth A mouthfuls of rodless cavity to shifting cylinder of electromagnetic gas valve, the third pressure sensor is connected to gas control
On the gas channel for executing the mouth A mouthfuls of rod chamber to shifting cylinder of air valve;
The speed probe, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, the first electromagnetic gas valve
Terminals K1, K2 and terminals K1, K2 of the second electromagnetic gas valve be electrically connected with master controller, when speed probe measures
To engine speed be less than main control when 1600r/min and first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor all have pressure
The terminals K1 that device controls the first electromagnetic gas valve obtains electric, the main controller controls first when first pressure sensor does not have pressure
The terminals K2 of the electromagnetic gas valve and terminals K2 of the second electromagnetic gas valve obtain it is electric, when the engine that speed probe measurement obtains turn
Speed is less than 1600r/min and there is first pressure sensor pressure, second pressure sensor and third pressure sensor not to have
The terminals K1 of the second electromagnetic gas valve of main controller controls is obtained electric when having pressure.
Benefit of the invention is that: since braking being exhausted when vehicle hangs over three gears, first pressure sensor has pressure
Power, mouth A mouthfuls with execution of P mouthfuls of shift reversal valve air inlet communicates, and the pressed gas in gas bag is through the first electromagnetic gas valve to shift gas
The rodless cavity of cylinder, second pressure sensor has pressure, if the engine speed that speed probe measurement at this time obtains is less than
1600r/min, the terminals K1 that master controller can control the first electromagnetic gas valve obtain it is electric, A mouthfuls of the execution mouth of the first electromagnetic gas valve with
Atmosphere communicates, and so that the rod chamber of shifting cylinder and rodless cavity is not had pressure, vehicle automatically switches to second gear.At this point, if vehicle
Still there is pressure, and the engine speed that speed probe measurement obtains in exhaust brake condition, that is, first pressure sensor 5
Still less than 1600r/min, master controller 7 control the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 terminals K1 obtain it is electric, such second electromagnetic gas valve
P mouthfuls of air inlet with execute mouth A mouthful and communicate, the pressed gas in gas bag passes through the control mouth that the second electromagnetic gas valve enters gas control air valve
The air inlet of K mouthfuls and check valve makes the rod chamber of shifting cylinder have pressure by entering the rod chamber of shifting cylinder after check valve
The rodless cavity of power, shifting cylinder does not have pressure, and vehicle automatically switches to a gear.Therefore engine speed is lower than when exhaust brake
Vehicle can be switched to bottom gear from top gear automatically when 1600r/min.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and the embodiment provided, the present invention is further illustrated.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of exhaust brake automatic gear shifting system of vehicle, including gas bag 1, exhaust 2 butterfly valve of butterfly switch
P mouthfuls of air inlet of cylinder 3, exhaust butterfly valve 4, shift reversal valve 8 and shifting cylinder 11, the exhaust butterfly switch 2 connect with gas bag 1
Logical, A mouthfuls of mouth of executions of exhaust butterfly switch 2 are connected to the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder 3, the piston rod 3-1 of the butterfly valve cylinder 3 and
The handle 4-1 of exhaust butterfly valve 4 is fixedly connected, and innovative point is:
It further include master controller 7, speed probe 6, first pressure sensor 5, second pressure sensor 10, third pressure sensing
Device 12, the first electromagnetic gas valve 9, the second electromagnetic gas valve 13, gas control air valve 14 and check valve 15, the air inlet of the shift reversal valve 8
Mouthfuls P mouthful are connected to gas bag 1, and P mouthfuls of air inlet of A mouthfuls of the execution mouth of shift reversal valve 8 and the first electromagnetic gas valve 9 are connected to, and first is electric
A mouthfuls of mouth of execution of magnetism valve 9 are connected to the rodless cavity of shifting cylinder 11, B mouthfuls of the execution mouth and gas control air valve 14 of reversal valve 8 of shifting gears
P mouthfuls of air inlet connection, gas control air valve 14 execute mouth A mouthful pass through two gas channels respectively with the gas outlet of check valve 15 and shift
The rod chamber of cylinder 11 is connected to, and P mouthfuls of air inlet of second electromagnetic gas valve 13 are connected to gas bag 1, the second electromagnetic gas valve 13
Mouth A mouthfuls is executed to be connected to K mouthfuls of the control mouth of gas control air valve 14 with the air inlet of check valve 15 respectively by two gas channels;
The crankshaft signal disc side of engine is arranged in the speed probe 6, and speed probe 6 is used to measure engine
Revolving speed, the first pressure sensor 5 are connected to the gas for executing the mouth A mouthfuls of rodless cavity to butterfly valve cylinder 3 of exhaust butterfly switch 2
On channel, the pressure signal of the rodless cavity for receiving butterfly valve cylinder 3, when braking is exhausted, the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder 3
With pressure, when exhaust brake releases, the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder 3 does not have pressure, and the second pressure sensor 10 connects
On the gas channel for executing the mouth A mouthfuls of rodless cavity to shifting cylinder 11 of the first electromagnetic gas valve 9, for receiving shifting cylinder 11
The pressure signal of rodless cavity, the third pressure sensor 12 are connected to A mouthfuls of the execution mouth of gas control air valve 14 to shifting cylinder 11
Rod chamber gas channel on;For receiving the pressure signal of the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11.
The speed probe 6, first pressure sensor 5, second pressure sensor 10, third pressure sensor 12,
Terminals K1, K2 of terminals K1, K2 of one electromagnetic gas valve 9 and the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 are electrically connected with master controller 7, when turn
Fast sensor 6 measures obtained engine speed and is less than 1600r/min and first pressure sensor 5, second pressure sensor 10
The terminals K1 of first electromagnetic gas valve 9 of the control of master controller 7 is obtained electric when all having pressure, when first pressure sensor 5 does not have
When pressure master controller 7 control the first electromagnetic gas valve 9 terminals K2 and the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 terminals K2 obtain it is electric, when turn
Fast sensor 6 measures obtained engine speed less than 1600r/min and first pressure sensor 5 has pressure, second pressure
Master controller 7 controls the terminals K1 of the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 when sensor 10 and third pressure sensor 12 do not have pressure
It obtains electric.
Under normal circumstances, without exhaust brake, i.e. exhaust brake is vented holding for butterfly switch 2 in the state of releasing at this time
A mouthfuls of row mouth communicate with atmosphere, and first pressure sensor 5 does not have pressure, and master controller 7 controls the wiring of the first electromagnetic gas valve 9
The terminals K2 of end K2 and the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 obtains electric, P mouthful of the air inlet of such first electromagnetic gas valve 9 and mouth A mouthfuls of phase of execution
Logical, mouth A mouthfuls with execution of P mouthfuls of air inlet of the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 is not communicated with, and the pressed gas in gas bag 1 cannot be through the second electromagnetism
Air valve 13 enters K mouthfuls of control mouth of gas control air valve 14, and mouth A mouthfuls with execution of P mouthfuls of air inlet of gas control air valve 14 communicates.At this moment it drives
Member's operation shift reversal valve 8, communicates P mouthfuls of shift 8 air inlet of reversal valve mouth A mouthfuls with execution, vehicle hangs over three and blocks, and changes at this time
The rodless cavity for keeping off cylinder 11 has pressure, and the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11 does not have pressure, therefore second pressure sensor 10 has
There are pressure, third pressure sensor 12 not to have pressure, communicates P mouthful of 8 air inlet of gear shift reversal valve mouth B mouthfuls with execution, vehicle
One is hung over to block, the rodless cavity of shifting cylinder 11 does not have pressure at this time, and the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11 has pressure, therefore the
Two pressure sensors 10 do not have pressure, third pressure sensor 12 has pressure, make P mouthfuls of 9 air inlet of gear selecting reversal valve and hold
Mouth B mouthfuls of A mouthfuls of row mouth and execution are not communicated with, and the rod chamber and rodless cavity of shifting cylinder 11 do not have pressure, and vehicle hangs over two
It blocks, second pressure sensor 10 and third pressure sensor 12 do not have pressure at this time;
Braking is exhausted when vehicle hangs over three gears, mouth A mouthfuls with execution of P mouthfuls of air inlet of exhaust butterfly switch 2 communicates, gas bag
Pressed gas in 1 arrives the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder 3 through exhaust butterfly switch 2, and first pressure sensor 5 has pressure, shift
P mouthfuls of 8 air inlet of reversal valve with execute mouth A mouthful and communicate, the pressed gas in gas bag 1 is through the first electromagnetic gas valve 9 to shifting cylinder 11
Rodless cavity, second pressure sensor 10 has pressure, if speed probe 6 measures obtained engine speed and is less than at this time
1600r/min, the terminals K1 that master controller 7 can control the first electromagnetic gas valve 9 obtain electric, A mouthfuls of the execution mouth of the first electromagnetic gas valve 9
It is communicated with atmosphere, at this moment the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11 does not also have pressure, and the rod chamber and rodless cavity for making shifting cylinder 11 are not
With pressure, second pressure sensor 10 and third pressure sensor 12 do not have pressure yet, and vehicle automatically switches to second gear.
Therefore vehicle is switched to bottom gear from top gear automatically.
At this point, if vehicle still has pressure in exhaust brake condition, that is, first pressure sensor 5, and speed probe 6 is surveyed
The engine speed measured is still less than 1600r/min, due to second pressure sensor 10 and third pressure sensor 12 at this time
Do not have pressure, master controller 7 control the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 terminals K1 obtain it is electric, such second electromagnetic gas valve 13 into
P mouthfuls of port with execute mouth A mouthful and communicate, the pressed gas in gas bag 1 by the second electromagnetic gas valve 13 entrance gas control air valve 14 control
The air inlet of K mouthfuls of donsole and check valve 15 by entering the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11 after check valve 15, and makes gas control air valve 14
To make P mouthfuls of air inlet of gas control air valve 14 to be not communicated with mouth A is executed, the pressed gas in such gas bag 1 can be through second for movement
Electromagnetic gas valve 13 and check valve 15 reach the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11, and P mouthfuls of the air inlet of gas control air valve 14 and execution at this time
Mouthful A is not communicated with, the pressed gas in the rod chamber of such shifting cylinder 11 would not by after gas control air valve 14 again through changing
It is communicated to the B mouth of valve 8 with atmosphere, makes the rod chamber of shifting cylinder 11 that there is pressure, the rodless cavity of shifting cylinder 11 does not have pressure
Power, vehicle automatically switch to a gear.Therefore vehicle is switched to bottom gear from top gear automatically.