CN109098381B - Building decoration panel with clamping frame guide and attaching method thereof - Google Patents
Building decoration panel with clamping frame guide and attaching method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109098381B CN109098381B CN201811015180.5A CN201811015180A CN109098381B CN 109098381 B CN109098381 B CN 109098381B CN 201811015180 A CN201811015180 A CN 201811015180A CN 109098381 B CN109098381 B CN 109098381B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
- E04F13/0887—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering and discloses a building decoration panel with clamping frame guide and an attaching method thereof, wherein the building decoration panel with the clamping frame guide comprises a panel body, a plurality of connecting units, a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer; the attaching method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: positioning; step two: preheating; step three: performing primary adhesion; step four: supplementing materials; step five: secondary adhesion; step six: and (4) heating and curing. The panel body of this scheme is attached effectual, and attached stability is strong, is difficult for breaking away from, has solved the problem that the panel breaks away from easily among the prior art, and attached method is simple, and the simple operation can improve workman's work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a building decoration panel with clamping frame guiding and an attaching method thereof.
Background
The attaching process of the architectural decoration panel has important influence on the later service performance and safety performance of the architectural decoration panel. In particular, in the case of heavy building panels which are to be attached in a vertically oriented manner, the adhesion force of the attachment is often required to satisfy the requirements of safety and stability.
The adhesion between the adhesive surface of some panels and the adhesive layer is usually achieved only by a substantially planar contact, which is prone to cracking and the ingress of dust and impurities that may cause detachment. Moreover, even if some concave-convex structures are formed on the bonding surface of some panels, the adhesion force is increased by the mutual clamping of the concave-convex structures, but in some cases, for example, when the gravity of the panels is large or the requirement on the adhesion force is high, the concave-convex structures still cannot meet the requirement. In addition, some adhesion methods have complicated processes, and thus work efficiency is easily lowered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building decoration panel with clamping frame guiding and an attaching method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that a panel is easy to separate in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the building decoration panel with the clamping frame guide comprises a panel body, wherein the panel body comprises an adhesion surface and a front surface, a plurality of connecting units are arranged on the adhesion surface of the panel body, each connecting unit comprises a through groove and a plurality of connecting columns which are obliquely arranged, the through groove is arranged on one side, close to the adhesion surface, of the panel body, a communication opening is formed in the side part of the through groove, and the communication opening is communicated with the through groove; a clamping frame for guiding is fixed in the through groove, the clamping frame is L-shaped and made of heat conduction materials, a cavity is arranged in the clamping frame, an air outlet is formed in the clamping frame and communicated with the cavity, and a one-way valve allowing air to flow out of the cavity is installed in the air outlet; the connecting columns are arranged on the bonding surface of the panel body, each connecting column is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavities are communicated with the through grooves; a first side hole is formed in the position, close to the panel body, of the connecting column, a second side hole is formed in one side, far away from the panel body, of the connecting column, and the first side hole and the second side hole are communicated with the inner cavity; a sealing plate is slidably and hermetically connected in the inner cavity, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the sealing plate, a first inserting rod is slidably connected in the movable grooves, and a first spring is fixed between the first inserting rod and the bottom of each movable groove; a through hole is formed in the first inserted link, one end of the through hole is communicated with the movable groove, and the other end of the through hole is communicated with the outside of the first inserted link; one side of the sealing plate close to the panel body is provided with an injection port which is communicated with the movable groove; a first bonding layer is bonded on the bonding surface of the panel body, and a second bonding layer matched with the first bonding layer is bonded on the wall body; the first bonding layer is provided with a plurality of through holes which are parallel to the connecting columns, and the connecting columns penetrate through the through holes and are in clearance fit with the through holes; the first side hole and the communication port are communicated with the through hole, and the first side hole, the inner cavity, the through hole, the communication port and the through groove form an annular channel together.
The attaching method of the architectural decoration panel with the clamping frame guide comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: positioning: selecting a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer which are made of the same materials, bonding the second bonding layer to the wall body, bonding the first bonding layer to the bonding surface of the panel body, and enabling the connecting column to penetrate through the through hole;
step two: preheating: the first bonding layer is opposite to the second bonding layer, heated air is input into the cavity of the clamping frame by using the material supplementing and ventilating device, the heated air flows into the through groove, the communication port, the inner cavity, the first side hole and the through hole from the air outlet of the cavity, and the through groove, the communication port, the inner cavity, the first side hole and the through hole are preheated; the heated air is gradually gathered near the through hole, flows out of the through hole to a space formed by the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer and is discharged from the side part of the space formed by the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer;
the air feeder is connected with an air pipe which is communicated with the cavity; the air heater is also connected with a branch pipe, one end of the branch pipe, which is far away from the air heater, is provided with a heat conducting plate, a heat conducting cavity is arranged in the heat conducting plate, and the branch pipe is communicated with the heat conducting cavity; the feeding machine is connected with a main pipeline, a plurality of input pipes are communicated with the main pipeline, and the number of the input pipes is the same as that of the through grooves; the input pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles;
step three: preliminary adhesion: pressing the panel body by using external force while performing the second step to enable the first bonding layer to gradually approach the second bonding layer and realize adhesion, wherein in the process, the connecting column is gradually inserted into the second bonding layer, and the second side hole and the slide way are sealed by the second bonding layer;
step four: feeding: opening a second valve and a material supplementing machine, filling the material supplementing machine with bonding materials which are the same as the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer into the through groove, enabling the bonding materials to gradually flow into the inner cavity, the communication port, the through port and the first side hole from the through groove, and gradually pushing the sealing plate to move in the direction far away from the panel body;
step five: secondary adhesion: when the first inserting rod is opposite to the second side hole, the first inserting rod is inserted into the second adhesive layer through the second side hole, the injection port is opened, and the adhesive flows into the movable groove and the through hole from the injection port and is discharged into the second adhesive layer from the through hole;
step six: heating and curing: the heat conducting plate is utilized to heat the position of the front surface of the panel body opposite to the through groove, and the heat is transferred to the outer layer of the bonding object through the panel body; let in the air through the heating in toward the holding frame cavity, the air passes through the holding frame with heat transfer for the middle part of mending the bonding thing, makes the bonding thing solidification and bond together with first adhesive linkage, second adhesive linkage, spliced pole and panel body, and the bonding thing in first side opening, inner chamber, logical groove, intercommunication mouth, the through opening forms cyclic annular.
The principle and the beneficial effect of the basic scheme are as follows:
(1) the panel body of this scheme is attached effectual, and attached stability is strong, is difficult for breaking away from, has solved the problem that the panel that mentions in the background art breaks away from easily, and attached method is simple, and the simple operation can improve workman's work efficiency.
(2) The spliced pole slope of this scheme sets up, can let the preferential inner chamber of gathering of the bonding thing of mending, along with the increase of bonding thing, and the slope of spliced pole sets up, and bonding thing can gather the inner chamber gradually and exert pressure and promote the direction removal of closing plate toward keeping away from the panel body to the closing plate. The removal of closing plate can guide more bonds to enter into the inner chamber, make the bonding in the inner chamber of mending back cause the extrusion to the bonding of mending earlier, thereby make the bubble that exists in the bonding of mending earlier extrude, the compactness of bonding has been strengthened, avoid the bonding to appear scarcely gluing, the phenomenon of gluing absolutely, prevent that easy cracked condition from appearing because inside exists the bubble after the bonding heat-curing, the panel body has been strengthened greatly, the spliced pole, the stability of connecting between first adhesive linkage and the second adhesive linkage, prevent that the panel body from dropping. In addition, after the connecting column which is obliquely arranged is inserted into the second bonding layer, on one hand, the connecting column can bear the weight of the panel body and prevent the panel body from vertically falling; on the other hand, the second adhesive layer generates adhesive force to the connecting column, and the adhesive force can enhance the attaching effect of the panel body and further prevent the panel body from falling off; in addition, the second adhesive linkage is located the left position of spliced pole tip and can play the effect of blockking to the spliced pole, prevents that the spliced pole from dropping from the socket, has further strengthened the attached stability of panel.
(3) The connecting column is internally provided with the inner cavity, so that the bonding materials filled in the first side hole, the inner cavity, the through hole and the communicating hole can form a structure similar to a ring, the connecting column and the panel body are hung together, and the stability between the connecting column and the panel body is further enhanced; and the bonding object is bonded with the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer and integrated, so that the supplemented bonding object can further enhance the bonding strength of the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer, and the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer can play a role in traction and adhesion on a similar annular structure formed by the bonding object, thereby further enhancing the attaching stability of the panel body and preventing the panel body from falling down.
(4) According to the scheme, the sealing plate can enable the first insertion rod to be opposite to the second side hole in the moving process, the first insertion rod can penetrate through the second side hole and be inserted into the second bonding layer under the action of the restoring force of the first spring, and on one hand, the first insertion rod can bear the pulling force of the panel body which topples outwards, so that the connection strength between the connecting column and the second bonding layer is improved, and the panel body is bonded more stably; on the other hand, the injection opening on the sealing plate is also opened, the adhesive enters the movable groove from the injection opening, and is discharged onto the connecting surface of the second adhesive layer and the first insertion rod from the movable groove and the through hole and is adhered with the second adhesive layer into a whole, so that the connecting stability of the second adhesive surface and the connecting column is further enhanced.
(5) This scheme is passed through the cavity of holding frame and is inputted the air through the heating in toward leading to groove, the inner chamber with the gas outlet, can preheat leading to groove, inner chamber, first side opening, intercommunication mouth, running through the mouth, prevents to bond the thing and causes the jam because of condensing in the input process, influences the circulation of bonding thing. The heated air is gradually gathered near the through hole and is discharged from the side part of the space formed by the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer, so that the air flowing speed between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer can be increased, and the space between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer forms negative pressure. The panel body is gradually pressed by external force in the process, so that the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are more easily attached together under the action of the external force and the negative pressure. After accomplishing the benefit of bonding material, utilize the air heater to let in the air through the heating again in the holding frame cavity, the air passes through the holding frame with heat transfer for the bonding material of benefit, heats the middle part of mending the bonding material, and the heat-conducting plate then heats the skin of mending the bonding material for each position of bonding material can be heated more evenly, makes the solidification effect of bonding material better. The attaching method is simple and convenient to operate, and the working efficiency of workers is greatly improved.
Furthermore, one side of the sealing plate close to the panel body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the sealing plate, is provided with fan blades.
The bonding material has a certain speed when being supplemented into the inner cavity, the bonding material with the certain speed can push the fan blades to rotate when entering the inner cavity and acting on the fan blades, the fan blades can stir the bonding material in the inner cavity in the rotating process, so that air bubbles existing in the bonding material are stirred and broken, the compactness of the bonding material is further enhanced, and the stability of the bonding material, the panel body, the connecting column, the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer is enhanced.
Furthermore, one end of the connecting column, which is far away from the panel body, is provided with a positioning part, and the positioning part is arranged adjacent to the second side hole; when the sealing plate is abutted to the positioning part, the first inserted bar is opposite to the second side hole.
The positioning part can play a positioning role for the sealing plate, and when the sealing plate is abutted to the positioning part, the first inserted bar is opposite to the second side hole in position, so that the first inserted bar can more accurately penetrate through the second side hole and be inserted into the second bonding layer.
Furthermore, a slide way is arranged on the positioning part, a piston is connected in the slide way in a sliding way, and a second inserted rod is fixed on the piston; and a second spring is fixed on the piston, and one end of the second spring, which is far away from the piston, is fixed on the inner wall of the slideway.
After the spliced pole inserted the second adhesive linkage, the second side opening is plugged up by the second adhesive linkage, make the closing plate keep away from the one side of panel body with the spliced pole and form the space sealed relatively, when the closing plate moved towards the direction of being close to location portion, can make the spliced pole keep away from the pressure grow of panel body one side, thereby promote piston and second inserted bar and remove and insert the second adhesive linkage toward the outside of spliced pole, the intensity of being connected between further improved spliced pole and the second adhesive linkage, the second inserted bar can bear the pulling force that the panel body outwards topples together with first inserted bar simultaneously, make the bonding of panel body more stable.
Furthermore, a limiting block for preventing the piston from sliding out of the slide way is arranged at the position, close to the outer part of the connecting column, in the slide way.
The stopper can prevent that the piston from following the slide roll-off, provides the guarantee for the second inserted bar can bear panel body toppling force steadily.
Furthermore, a third side hole is further formed in the connecting column, the third side hole is located between the first side hole and the second side hole and is arranged adjacent to the second side hole, and the diameter of the third side hole is smaller than that of the first plug rod.
The third side hole and the second side hole are arranged adjacently, so that the second side hole and the third side hole are blocked by the second bonding layer after the connecting column is inserted into the second bonding layer, and when the sealing plate slides through the third side hole, the first plug rod cannot penetrate through the third side hole because the aperture of the third side hole is smaller than the diameter of the first plug rod. When the sealing plate drives the first inserted bar to move to the position opposite to the second side hole, the first inserted bar penetrates through the second side hole and is inserted into the second bonding layer, the third side hole is exposed, the supplemented bonding object can enter the third side hole and is adhered to the second bonding layer, the supplemented bonding object and the connecting column are further connected together, the stability of adhesion between the connecting column and the first bonding layer is enhanced, and the stability of attachment of the panel body is improved.
Further, in the first step, before the second adhesive layer is adhered to the wall body, the wall body is subjected to ash removal treatment; before the first bonding layer is bonded to the bonding surface of the panel body, the bonding surface of the panel body is subjected to ash removal treatment.
Carry out the ash handling to the wall body, the panel body that will bond earlier, can prevent that the dust from causing bad influence to the bonding effect of panel body, wall body, further strengthened the stability that the panel bonded.
Further, in the second step, the temperature of the heated air is 27-35 ℃.
The temperature of the heated air is 27-35 ℃, and the heated air can preheat an input pipe, a through groove and the like to a certain degree and can not cause the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer to be melted due to overheating and affect the bonding performance when being discharged to a space formed by the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer.
Further, before the fourth step, the adhesive is stirred.
The adhesive is stirred first, so that air bubbles in the adhesive can be discharged as much as possible, the compactness of the interior of the adhesive is enhanced, and the adhesion stability of the adhesive is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer of the present invention when they are not bonded together;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the present invention after they are bonded together;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the holder of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a feed aeration device.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the panel comprises a panel body 1, a first adhesive layer 2, a wall 3, a second adhesive layer 4, a through groove 5, a communication port 6, a clamping frame 7, a cavity 8, an air outlet 9, a leakage port 10, an input pipe 11, a nozzle 12, a connecting column 13, an inner cavity 14, a sealing plate 15, an injection port 16, a movable groove 17, a first inserted link 18, a through hole 19, a rotating shaft 20, a fan blade 21, a first side hole 22, a second side hole 23, a third side hole 24, a positioning part 25, a slide way 26, a piston 27, a second inserted link 28, a rack 29, a material supplementing machine 30, a hot air machine 31, a main pipeline 32, an air pipe 33, a branch pipe 34, a heat conducting plate 35 and a through port 36.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2:
building decoration panel with holding frame direction, including panel body 1, panel body 1 is provided with at least one linkage unit including bonding face and front on panel body 1's the face of bonding, and the quantity of linkage unit is preferred one, and every linkage unit all includes logical groove 5 and a plurality of spliced pole 13, leads to groove 5 and sets up on panel body 1's right side, leads to the upper and lower both sides of groove 5 and all is provided with intercommunication mouth 6, intercommunication mouth 6 and logical groove 5 intercommunication. A clamping frame 7 for guiding is fixedly arranged in the through groove 5, and the input pipe 11 in the feed supplement ventilating device can be stably clamped by the clamping frame 7. As shown in fig. 4, the holding frame 7 is L-shaped and made of heat conductive material, the transverse portion of the holding frame 7 extends into the inner cavity 14 of the connecting column 13, and the transverse portion of the holding frame 7 is provided with a leakage opening 10 for the nozzle 12 to pass through. A cavity 8 is arranged in the clamping frame 7, an air outlet 9 is arranged on one side, facing the input pipe 11, of the clamping frame 7, the air outlet 9 is communicated with the cavity 8, and a one-way valve capable of allowing air to flow out of the cavity 8 is installed in the air outlet 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection column 13 is provided on the adhesion surface of the panel body 1, and the connection column 13 is inclined from the upper left to the lower right. An inner cavity 14 is arranged in each connecting column 13, and the left part of each inner cavity 14 is communicated with the through groove 5. The upper side and the lower side of the left part of the connecting column 13 are both provided with first side holes 22, the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the connecting column 13 are both provided with second side holes 23 and third side holes 24, the third side holes 24 are positioned between the first side holes 22 and the second side holes 23 on the same side and are arranged adjacent to the second side holes 23, and the aperture of the third side holes 24 is smaller than the diameter of the first inserted rod 18. The first side hole 22, the second side hole 23 and the third side hole 24 are all communicated with the inner cavity 14 and the through opening 36.
A guide rail is arranged in the inner cavity 14, a sealing plate 15 slides in the inner cavity 14 and is connected with the inner cavity in a sealing mode, and the sealing plate 15 slides along the guide rail. The left side of the sealing plate 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 20, the left end of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a fan blade 21, and the position of the fan blade 21 is opposite to the communicating position of the inner cavity 14 and the through groove 5. The upper and lower both sides of sealing plate 15 have all been seted up movable groove 17, and sliding connection has first inserted bar 18 in movable groove 17, and fixed mounting has first spring between first inserted bar 18 and the movable groove 17 tank bottom. A through hole 19 is formed in the first inserted link 18, one end of the through hole 19 is communicated with the movable groove 17, and the other end of the through hole 19 is communicated with the outside of the first inserted link 18; the sealing plate 15 has an inlet 16 on the left side, and the inlet 16 communicates with the movable groove 17.
The upper side and the lower side of the right part of the connecting column 13 are both provided with positioning parts 25, the positioning parts 25 are arranged adjacent to the second side holes 23, and the space between the two positioning parts 25 is communicated with the inner cavity 14. When the seal plate 15 abuts against the positioning portion 25, the first plunger 18 is positioned just opposite to the second side hole 23. The upper side and the lower side of the positioning part 25 are both provided with slide ways 26, the part of the inside of the slide way 26, which is close to the outside of the connecting column 13, is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is used for preventing the piston 27 from sliding out of the slide way 26, and the number of the limiting blocks in each slide way 26 is two. A piston 27 is connected in each slide way 26 in a sliding manner, and a second inserted rod 28 is fixed on one surface of the piston 27 facing the second bonding layer 4; a second spring is fixed on the surface of the piston 27 opposite to the second adhesive layer 4, and one end of the second spring, which is far away from the piston 27, is fixed on the inner wall of the slide way 26.
A first bonding layer 2 is bonded on the bonding surface of the panel body 1, and a second bonding layer 4 matched with the first bonding layer 2 is bonded on the wall body 3; the first adhesive layer 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 36, the through holes 36 are parallel to the connecting column 13, and the connecting column 13 passes through the through holes 36 and is in clearance fit with the through holes 36. The first side hole 22 and the communication port 6 are both communicated with the through port 36, and the first side hole 22, the inner cavity 14, the through port 36, the communication port 6 and the through slot 5 form an annular channel together.
The attaching method of the architectural decoration panel with the clamping frame guide comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: positioning: carrying out ash removal treatment on the bonding surface of the wall body 3 and the panel body 1; choose the first adhesive linkage 2 and the second adhesive linkage 4 that the material is the same for use, bond second adhesive linkage 4 to wall body 3 again, bond first adhesive linkage 2 on the bonding face of panel body 1 to make the right-hand member of spliced pole 13 pass through and pass through mouth 36.
Step two: preheating: the first bonding layer 2 is opposite to the second bonding layer 4, heated air is input into the cavity 8 of the clamping frame 7 by using an air heater 31 of the supplementary material ventilation device, the heated air flows into the through groove 5, the communication port 6, the inner cavity 14, the first side hole 22 and the through hole 36 from the air outlet 9 of the cavity 8, the through groove 5, the communication port 6, the inner cavity 14, the first side hole 22 and the through hole 36 are preheated, and the temperature of the heated air is 27-35 ℃, preferably 32 ℃; the heated air gradually converges in the vicinity of the through-hole 36, flows out from the through-hole 36 into the space formed by the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4, and is discharged from the side of the space formed by the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4.
As shown in figure 5, the feeding and ventilating device comprises a frame 29, a hot air blower 31 is mounted on the frame 29, the hot air blower 31 is connected with an air pipe 33, and the air pipe 33 is communicated with the cavity 8. The air heater 31 is further connected with a branch pipe 34, a heat conducting plate 35 is arranged at one end, away from the air heater 31, of the branch pipe 34, a heat conducting cavity is arranged in the heat conducting plate 35, and the branch pipe 34 is communicated with the heat conducting cavity. The material supplementing machine 30 is connected with the rack 29 in a sliding mode, and the material supplementing machine 30 is used for supplementing bonding materials; the feeding machine 30 is connected with a main pipe 32, and the main pipe 32 is connected with a driving mechanism which is a cylinder. The main pipe 32 is communicated with a plurality of input pipes 11, and the number of the input pipes 11 is the same as that of the through grooves 5, preferably one. The input pipe 11 is provided with a nozzle 12, wherein one nozzle 12 faces to the communication part of the through groove 5 and the inner cavity 14, the other two nozzles 12 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the input pipe 11, and the caliber of the nozzle 12 facing to the inner cavity 14 is larger than that of the nozzle 12 positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the input pipe 11.
Step three: preliminary adhesion: and step two, pressing the panel body 1 by using external force to enable the first bonding layer 2 to gradually approach the second bonding layer 4 and realize adhesion, wherein the connecting column 13 is gradually inserted into the second bonding layer 4 in the process, and the second bonding layer 4 seals the second side hole 23, the third side hole 24 and the slide way 26.
Step four: feeding: the cement to be supplied is stirred to reduce bubbles existing in the cement. The second valve and the material supplementing machine 30 are opened, the material supplementing machine 30 fills the through groove 5 with the bonding materials with the same material as the first bonding layer 2 and the second bonding layer 4, the bonding materials gradually flow into the inner cavity 14, the communication port 6, the through port and the first side hole 22 from the through groove 5, and the sealing plate 15 is gradually pushed to move in the direction away from the panel body 1.
Step five: secondary adhesion: when the first plunger 18 is positioned opposite to the second side hole 23, the first plunger 18 is inserted into the second adhesive layer 4 through the second side hole 23, the injection port 16 is opened, and the adhesive flows from the injection port 16 into the movable groove 17 and the through hole 19 and is discharged from the through hole 19 into the second adhesive layer 4.
Step six: heating and curing: the heat conducting plate 35 is used for heating the position of the front surface of the panel body 1 opposite to the through groove 5, and the heat is transferred to the outer layer of the bonding object through the panel body 1; heated air is introduced into the cavity 8 of the clamping frame 7, the air transfers heat to the middle part of the supplemented bonding object through the clamping frame 7, the temperature of the air sent out by the air heater 31 is gradually increased from 25 ℃ to 38 ℃, the bonding object is solidified and is bonded with the first bonding layer 2, the second bonding layer 4, the connecting column 13 and the panel body 1, the bonding object in the first side hole 22, the inner cavity 14, the through groove 5, the communicating port 6 and the penetrating port 36 forms an annular structure, and the connecting column 13, the panel body 1, the first bonding layer 2 and the second bonding layer 4 are hung or adhered together in a circle. The gradual rise of the air temperature can heat and cure the bonding object, shorten the curing time of the bonding object and improve the bonding strength and the water resistance.
During specific work, the air pipe 33 on the air heater 31 is communicated with the cavity 8 of the clamping frame 7, heated air is input into the cavity 8, the heated air flows into the through groove 5, the communication port 6, the inner cavity 14, the first side hole 22 and the through hole 36 from the air outlet 9 of the cavity 8, and the through groove 5, the communication port 6, the inner cavity 14, the first side hole 22 and the through hole 36 are preheated (because a bonding object is easy to condense in the flowing process, the flowability of the bonding object is reduced). The heated air is gradually gathered near the through-hole 36 and discharged from the side of the space formed by the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4, so that the air flow speed between the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4 can be increased. In this process, the panel body 1 is gradually pressed by an external force, so that the first adhesive layer 2 gradually approaches the second adhesive layer 4. Since the air flow speed between the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4 is increased, it can be known from bernoulli's principle that a negative pressure is formed in the space between the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4, and the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4 are more easily attached together under the action of an external force and the negative pressure. When the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4 are adhered together, the connecting column 13 is inserted into the second adhesive layer 4, and the second adhesive layer 4 seals the second side hole 23, the third side hole 24 and the slide way 26.
An input pipe 11 of the feed supplement and aeration device is inserted into the corresponding through groove 5, and a nozzle 12 with a larger caliber in the input pipe 11 is opposite to the communication part of the through groove 5 and the inner cavity 14 and is opposite to the position of the fan blade 21. The second valve and the material replenishing machine 30 are opened, the material replenishing machine 30 conveys the stirred bonding material to the through groove 5, the inner cavity 14, the communication port 6 and the through port through the input pipe 11, and the through port 36, the communication port 6, the first side hole 22 and the inner cavity 14 are gradually filled. In the process, the adhesive sprayed from the nozzle 12 facing the communication part of the through groove 5 and the inner cavity 14 acts on the fan blades 21 and falls into the inner cavity 14, the adhesive falling into the inner cavity 14 is gradually gathered, the adhesive sprayed on the fan blades 21 can push the fan blades 21 to rotate, the fan blades 21 can stir the adhesive in the inner cavity 14 in the rotating process, air bubbles existing in the adhesive are stirred and broken, the compactness of the adhesive is enhanced, and therefore the stability of connection of the adhesive with the panel body 1, the connecting column 13, the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4 is enhanced.
As the supply of adhesive continues to increase, the adhesive collects in the cavity 14 and exerts pressure on the sealing plate 15, urging the sealing plate 15 to move away from the panel body 1. When the sealing plate 15 moves to the position abutting against the positioning part 25, the first inserting rod 18 is just opposite to the position of the second side hole 23, the first inserting rod 18 loses the blocking of the side wall of the inner cavity 14, and passes through the second side hole 23 and is inserted into the second bonding layer 4 under the action of the restoring force of the first spring, so that the strength of connection between the connecting column 13 and the second bonding layer 4 is improved, the first inserting rod 18 can bear the pulling force of the outward overturning of the panel body 1, and the panel body 1 is bonded more stably. In the process, the movement of the sealing plate 15 guides more adhesive to flow into the inner cavity 14, so that the later-added adhesive extrudes the earlier-added adhesive, air bubbles existing in the earlier-added adhesive are extruded, the compactness of the adhesive is enhanced, and the connection stability of the adhesive with the panel body 1, the connecting column 13, the first adhesive layer 2 and the second adhesive layer 4 is enhanced.
After the first inserting rod 18 is inserted into the second adhesive layer 4, the injection opening 16 on the sealing plate 15 is opened, and the adhesive enters the movable groove 17 from the injection opening 16 and is discharged from the movable groove 17 and the through hole 19 onto the connecting surface of the second adhesive layer 4 and the first inserting rod 18, so that the connecting stability of the second adhesive surface and the connecting column 13 is further enhanced.
The sealing plate 15 can make the pressure intensity at the right part of the inner cavity 14 of the connecting column 13 become large in the moving process, because the second side hole 23 and the third side hole 24 are blocked by the second bonding layer 4, the gas at the right part of the inner cavity 14 can only enter the slide way 26 and push the piston 27 to move, the piston 27 drives the second inserted bar 28 to move towards the outside of the connecting column 13 and insert into the second bonding layer 4, the strength of connection between the connecting column 13 and the second bonding layer 4 is further improved, meanwhile, the second inserted bar 28 can bear the pulling force of the outward overturn of the panel body 1 together with the first inserted bar 18, and the bonding of the panel body 1 is more stable.
The input pipe 11 gradually moves out of the through groove 5 in the process of filling the bonding material, the speed of filling the bonding material is 3-6 times, preferably 5 times, of the moving speed of the input pipe 11, and the through groove 5, the inner cavity 14, the first side hole 22, the second side hole 23, the third side hole 24, the through hole 36, the communication port 6 and the like can be completely filled by the input pipe 11 before the input pipe 11 moves out of the through groove 5.
After the inlet pipe 11 is removed, heated air is introduced into the cavity 8 of the holding frame 7 again by the hot air blower 31, the temperature of the air is gradually increased from 25 ℃ to 38 ℃, and the air transfers heat to the supplemented adhesive through the holding frame 7, so that the adhesive is cured. In addition, a heat conducting plate 35 is arranged at a position opposite to the position of the through groove 5 on the front surface of the panel body 1, and the heat conducting plate 35 can transfer the heat transmitted by the hot air blower 31 to the supplemented bonding object through the panel body 1 to cure the bonding object. From this, the heat that heat-conducting plate 35 afferent can heat the skin of mending the bonding thing, and clamping frame 7 then can heat the middle part of mending the bonding thing for each part of bonding thing can be heated more evenly, makes the solidification effect of bonding thing better. The gradual rise of the air temperature can heat and cure the bonding object, shorten the curing time of the bonding object and improve the bonding strength and the water resistance. The bonding thing solidifies the back and bonds together with first adhesive linkage 2, second adhesive linkage 4, spliced pole 13 and panel body 1, and the bonding thing in first side hole 22, inner chamber 14, logical groove 5, intercommunication mouth 6, the through opening 36 forms cyclic structure, hangs or the adhesion is in the same place spliced pole 13, panel body 1, first adhesive linkage 2, 4 rings of second adhesive linkage, has further strengthened the attached stability of panel body 1.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. Architectural decoration panel with clamping frame direction, including the panel body, the panel body is including bonding face and front, its characterized in that: the panel comprises a panel body and is characterized in that a plurality of connecting units are arranged on the bonding surface of the panel body, each connecting unit comprises a through groove and a plurality of connecting columns which are obliquely arranged, the through grooves are formed in one side, close to the bonding surface, of the panel body, and communication ports are formed in the side portions of the through grooves and communicated with the through grooves; a clamping frame for guiding is fixed in the through groove, the clamping frame is L-shaped and made of heat conduction materials, a cavity is arranged in the clamping frame, an air outlet is formed in the clamping frame and communicated with the cavity, and a one-way valve allowing air to flow out of the cavity is installed in the air outlet; the connecting columns are arranged on the bonding surface of the panel body, each connecting column is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavities are communicated with the through grooves; a first side hole is formed in the position, close to the panel body, of the connecting column, a second side hole is formed in one side, far away from the panel body, of the connecting column, and the first side hole and the second side hole are communicated with the inner cavity; a sealing plate is slidably and hermetically connected in the inner cavity, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the sealing plate, a first inserting rod is slidably connected in the movable grooves, and a first spring is fixed between the first inserting rod and the bottom of each movable groove; a through hole is formed in the first inserted link, one end of the through hole is communicated with the movable groove, and the other end of the through hole is communicated with the outside of the first inserted link; one side of the sealing plate close to the panel body is provided with an injection port which is communicated with the movable groove;
a first bonding layer is bonded on the bonding surface of the panel body, and a second bonding layer matched with the first bonding layer is bonded on the wall body; the first bonding layer is provided with a plurality of through holes which are parallel to the connecting columns, and the connecting columns penetrate through the through holes and are in clearance fit with the through holes; the first side hole and the communication port are communicated with the through hole, and the first side hole, the inner cavity, the through hole, the communication port and the through groove form an annular channel together.
2. An architectural trim panel with holder guide according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the sealing plate close to the panel body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the sealing plate, is provided with fan blades.
3. An architectural trim panel with holder guide according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting column, which is far away from the panel body, is provided with a positioning part, and the positioning part is arranged adjacent to the second side hole; when the sealing plate is abutted to the positioning part, the first inserted bar is opposite to the second side hole.
4. An architectural trim panel with clamp bracket orientation of claim 3, wherein: the positioning part is provided with a slide way, a piston is connected in the slide way in a sliding way, and a second inserted bar is fixed on the piston; and a second spring is fixed on the piston, and one end of the second spring, which is far away from the piston, is fixed on the inner wall of the slideway.
5. An architectural trim panel with clamp bracket orientation of claim 4, wherein: and a limiting block for preventing the piston from sliding out of the slide way is arranged at a position, close to the outer part of the connecting column, in the slide way.
6. An architectural trim panel with holder guide according to claim 1, wherein: and a third side hole is also arranged on the connecting column, is positioned between the first side hole and the second side hole and is arranged adjacent to the second side hole, and the aperture of the third side hole is smaller than the diameter of the first inserting rod.
7. An attaching method using the architectural decoration panel with holder guide according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: positioning: selecting a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer which are made of the same materials, bonding the second bonding layer to the wall body, bonding the first bonding layer to the bonding surface of the panel body, and enabling the connecting column to penetrate through the through hole;
step two: preheating: the first bonding layer is opposite to the second bonding layer, heated air is input into the cavity of the clamping frame by using the material supplementing and ventilating device, the heated air flows into the through groove, the communication port, the inner cavity, the first side hole and the through hole from the air outlet of the cavity, and the through groove, the communication port, the inner cavity, the first side hole and the through hole are preheated; the heated air is gradually gathered near the through hole, flows out of the through hole to a space formed by the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer and is discharged from the side part of the space formed by the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer;
the air feeder is connected with an air pipe which is communicated with the cavity; the air heater is also connected with a branch pipe, one end of the branch pipe, which is far away from the air heater, is provided with a heat conducting plate, a heat conducting cavity is arranged in the heat conducting plate, and the branch pipe is communicated with the heat conducting cavity; the feeding machine is connected with a main pipeline, a plurality of input pipes are communicated with the main pipeline, and the number of the input pipes is the same as that of the through grooves; the input pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles;
step three: preliminary adhesion: pressing the panel body by using external force while performing the second step to enable the first bonding layer to gradually approach the second bonding layer and realize adhesion, wherein in the process, the connecting column is gradually inserted into the second bonding layer, and the second side hole and the slide way are sealed by the second bonding layer;
step four: feeding: opening a second valve and a material supplementing machine, filling the material supplementing machine with bonding materials which are the same as the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer into the through groove, enabling the bonding materials to gradually flow into the inner cavity, the communication port, the through port and the first side hole from the through groove, and gradually pushing the sealing plate to move in the direction far away from the panel body;
step five: secondary adhesion: when the first inserting rod is opposite to the second side hole, the first inserting rod is inserted into the second adhesive layer through the second side hole, the injection port is opened, and the adhesive flows into the movable groove and the through hole from the injection port and is discharged into the second adhesive layer from the through hole;
step six: heating and curing: the heat conducting plate is utilized to heat the position of the front surface of the panel body opposite to the through groove, and the heat is transferred to the outer layer of the bonding object through the panel body; let in the air through the heating in toward the holding frame cavity, the air passes through the holding frame with heat transfer for the middle part of mending the bonding thing, makes the bonding thing solidification and bond together with first adhesive linkage, second adhesive linkage, spliced pole and panel body, and the bonding thing in first side opening, inner chamber, logical groove, intercommunication mouth, the through opening forms cyclic annular.
8. An attaching method according to claim 7, wherein: in the first step, before the second adhesive layer is adhered to the wall body, the wall body is subjected to ash removal treatment; before the first bonding layer is bonded to the bonding surface of the panel body, the bonding surface of the panel body is subjected to ash removal treatment.
9. An attaching method according to claim 7, wherein: in the second step, the temperature of the heated air is 27-35 ℃.
10. An attaching method according to claim 7, wherein: and C, before the step four, stirring the bonding material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811015180.5A CN109098381B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Building decoration panel with clamping frame guide and attaching method thereof |
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| CN201811015180.5A CN109098381B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Building decoration panel with clamping frame guide and attaching method thereof |
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| CN109098381A CN109098381A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109098381B true CN109098381B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| JP3616693B2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2005-02-02 | アイカ工業株式会社 | Porcelain tiled construction method |
| JP2002235421A (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-23 | Inax Corp | Building material and hot melt bonding construction method thereof |
| CN102776980B (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2015-06-10 | 程松林 | Outer wall board of composite concrete shear wall and manufacture and site-installation method |
| CN104790614B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-22 | 李建尧 | Attachment device for architectural decoration panel with heat dissipation function and application method of attachment device |
| CN107435387A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of inorfil assembled wall transverse and longitudinal connection unit |
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