CN109097942B - Novel dust removal sanding roller - Google Patents
Novel dust removal sanding roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109097942B CN109097942B CN201810749977.1A CN201810749977A CN109097942B CN 109097942 B CN109097942 B CN 109097942B CN 201810749977 A CN201810749977 A CN 201810749977A CN 109097942 B CN109097942 B CN 109097942B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- end cover
- fibre
- fiber
- left end
- right end
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000675 fabric finishing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009962 finishing (textile) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel dust removal sanding roller, which comprises a left end cover and a right end cover, wherein a roller shell is rotatably arranged between the left end cover and the right end cover, a fiber adsorption shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the roller shell, and two ends of the fiber adsorption shaft are respectively fixed on the left end cover and the right end cover; fiber collecting holes are uniformly distributed on the roller shell; the upper part of the left end cover is provided with an air outlet which is connected with negative pressure equipment, and the lower part of the left end cover is provided with a fiber outlet; and a material pushing plate is arranged on the fiber adsorption shaft in a sliding manner and is connected with a driving device for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate along the axial direction of the fiber adsorption shaft. Evenly distributed has the fibre to collect the hole on the roller shell, is provided with fibre absorption axle in the roller shell, and fibre absorption epaxial slip sets up the scraping wings of cleaing away fibre, and the scraping wings promotes the fibre to fibre exit, is convenient for collect and make full use of fibre collection axle carry out the collection of fibre, dirt bits, and collection efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric finishing, in particular to a novel dust removal sanding roller.
Background
The sanded fabric is a variety which is only changed in quality in appearance by rubbing the fabric through a sanding machine and a sanding roller on the sanding machine, and the fabric surface has a feeling of a short fluff layer while the original performance of the fabric is kept, so that the heat conductivity of the sanded fabric is reduced, and the heat retention and the softness are increased; the sanding roller is used as a main part for sanding cloth, is continuously improved, the sand skin on the surface of the sanding roller is continuously improved, and the sanding effect is better and better. A large amount of ultra-fine fiber dust is generated in the process of regrinding the fabric, which not only affects the product quality, but also endangers the human health and safety. The splashed fiber dust enables cloth surfaces of adjacent machines to form color spot and defect cloth, and the fiber dust attached to the cloth surfaces can generate white spots and defects after dyeing or printing. When the concentration of the dust in the air is more than or equal to 65g/m3, explosion and combustion can be caused by mechanical friction and sparks generated by electrical equipment, and in addition, the cloth remained on the sanding roller can pollute the sanding roller and influence the product quality. .
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel dust removal sanding roller which can effectively collect fibers and has a good collection effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a novel dust removal sanding roller comprises a left end cover and a right end cover, wherein a roller shell is rotatably arranged between the left end cover and the right end cover, a fiber adsorption shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the roller shell, and two ends of the fiber adsorption shaft are respectively fixed on the left end cover and the right end cover; fiber collecting holes are uniformly distributed on the roller shell; the upper part of the left end cover is provided with an air outlet which is connected with negative pressure equipment, and the lower part of the left end cover is provided with a fiber outlet; and a material pushing plate is arranged on the fiber adsorption shaft in a sliding manner and is connected with a driving device for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate along the axial direction of the fiber adsorption shaft.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the fiber adsorption shaft is made of metal, a condensation cavity is arranged in the fiber adsorption shaft, and the condensation cavity is communicated with a circulating liquid supply device.
As a preferred technical scheme, the driving device comprises reciprocating screws rotatably mounted on the left end cover and the right end cover, and the right end of each reciprocating screw extends out of the right end cover and is connected with a motor; the material pushing plate is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block.
As a preferable technical scheme, an electric heating wire is arranged in the reciprocating screw.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw is located on an upper side of the fiber adsorbing shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme, the material pushing plate comprises an annular seat sleeved on the fiber adsorption shaft, and the inner diameter of the annular seat is larger than the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft; one end of the annular seat is provided with an elastic pushing sleeve, the elastic pushing sleeve is horn-shaped and is far away from the inner diameter of one end of the annular seat and the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft are matched.
As the preferred technical scheme, the elastic pushing sleeve is a rubber pad.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the inner cavity of the roller shell is connected with an air humidifying device, the air humidifying device comprises a stirring blade fixed at the right end of the roller shell, an annular humidifying cavity is arranged in a right end cover, humidifying liquid is injected into the lower portion of the humidifying cavity, and the stirring blade extends into the humidifying liquid.
As a preferable technical scheme, the right end cover is provided with an air replenishing hole, and the air replenishing hole is positioned above the liquid level of the humidifying liquid.
As a preferred technical scheme, a fiber storage cavity for containing fibers is arranged in the left end cover, the fiber storage cavity is cylindrical, the fiber storage cavity and the roller shell are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the fiber storage cavity is larger than the outer diameter of the roller shell, and the fiber outlet is located at the lowest end of the fiber storage cavity.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the novel dust removal sanding roller has the advantages that the fiber collecting holes are uniformly distributed in the roller shell, the fiber adsorption shaft is arranged in the roller shell, the fiber adsorption shaft is provided with the material pushing plate for clearing fibers in a sliding mode, the material pushing plate pushes the fibers to the fiber outlet, the collection is convenient, the fiber collecting shaft is fully utilized to collect the fibers, and the collection efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-left end cap; 2-a fiber storage chamber; 3-a condensation chamber; 4-a fiber adsorption shaft; 5-air outlet; 6-roll shell; 7-fiber collection holes; 8-sand coating; 9-inner cavity; 10-elastic pushing sleeve; 11-an annular seat; 12-right end cap; 13-a humidification chamber; 14-stirring blade; 15-shaft shoulder; 16-reciprocating screw; 17-a sealing ring; 18-fiber exit.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, a novel dust removal sanding roller comprises a left end cover 1 and a right end cover 12, wherein a roller shell 6 is installed between the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 12 in a rotating mode, a sealing ring 17 is arranged between the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 12 of the roller shell 6 to form rotary sealing, and the roller shell 6 is installed on a machine frame through the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 12. The outside of roller shell 6 sets up sand 8 and is used for the sanding, and roller shell 6 is close to left end lid 1 or right end lid 12 department and is set up shaft shoulder 15 and be used for fixed gear, sprocket or belt pulley for connect driving motor and realize roller shell 6's rotation. A fiber adsorption shaft 4 is arranged in an inner cavity 9 of the roller shell 6, and two ends of the fiber adsorption shaft 4 are respectively fixed on the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 12 and are in sealing connection. Fiber collecting holes 7 are uniformly distributed on the roller shell 6, an air outlet 5 is arranged at the upper part of the left end cover 1, and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet 5; the air outlet 5 is connected with a negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device can adopt a negative pressure fan. The lower part of the left end cover 1 is provided with a fiber outlet 18, and fiber clusters in the inner cavity 9 are discharged and collected from the fiber outlet 18. Under the action of the negative pressure fan, gas flows into the inner cavity 9 of the roller shell 6 from the fiber collecting hole 7 and flows out from the gas outlet 5, fiber scraps are driven by the flowing of the gas to enter the inner cavity 9 of the roller shell 6, the fiber adsorption shaft 4 is arranged in the inner cavity 9, and the fibers are adhered to the fiber adsorption shaft 4. And a material pushing plate is arranged on the fiber adsorption shaft 4 in a sliding manner and is connected with a driving device for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate along the axial direction of the fiber adsorption shaft. The pusher plate pushes the fibers adhered to the fiber adsorbing shaft 4 toward the fiber outlet 18.
Be equipped with condensation chamber 3 in the fibre adsorbs axle 4, condensation chamber 3 intercommunication has the circulation to supply liquid device, continuously for the cooling of fibre adsorption shaft 4, can form the comdenstion water on the outer wall of fibre adsorption shaft 4 when the air current that contains steam adsorbs shaft 4, and the fibre is adsorbed and is collected by the comdenstion water promptly. In order to increase the thermal conductivity of the fiber adsorption shaft 4, the fiber adsorption shaft 4 is made of metal.
The driving device comprises a reciprocating screw 16 which is rotatably arranged on the left end cover 1 and the right end cover 12, and the right end of the reciprocating screw 16 extends out of the right end cover 12 and is connected with a motor; the material pushing plate is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block. In order to avoid the fibers from gathering in the spiral groove of the reciprocating screw 16, an electric heating wire is arranged in the reciprocating screw 16, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 16 is dried by the heating action of the electric heating wire, and the fibers are separated from the reciprocating screw 16 under the action of centrifugal force due to the continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw 16. In order to prevent the wet fiber mass from falling on the reciprocating screw 16, the reciprocating screw 16 is provided on the upper side of the fiber adsorption shaft 4.
The material pushing plate comprises an annular seat 11 sleeved on the fiber adsorption shaft 4, and the inner diameter of the annular seat 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft 4; one end of the annular seat 11 is provided with an elastic pushing sleeve 10, and the elastic pushing sleeve 10 is a rubber pad. The elastic pushing sleeve 10 is horn-shaped, and the inner diameter of one end of the elastic pushing sleeve 10, which is far away from the annular seat 11, is adapted to the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft 4. When the elastic pushing sleeve 10 moves along the air flow direction, namely, moves from the right end cover 12 side to the left end cover 1, the elastic pushing sleeve 10 is tightly attached to the fiber adsorption shaft 4, and the fibers on the fiber adsorption shaft 4 are pushed to the fiber outlet 18; when the elastic pushing sleeve 10 moves against the air flow direction, namely, moves from the left end cover 1 side to the right end cover 12 side, the elastic pushing sleeve 10 expands under the action of the air flow, so that the inner diameter of the elastic pushing sleeve 10 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft 4, at the moment, the elastic pushing sleeve 10 is not in contact with the fiber adsorption shaft 4, and the fibers on the fiber adsorption shaft 4 are not pushed to a position far away from the fiber outlet 18.
In order to improve the air humidity of inner chamber 9 of flowing through, the inner chamber 9 of roller housing 6 is connected with air humidifying device, air humidifying device is including fixing the stirring leaf 14 of roller housing 6 right-hand member, be equipped with annular humidification chamber 13 in the right-hand member lid 12, humidification liquid has been annotated to humidification chamber 13's lower part, stirring leaf 14 stretches into in the humidification liquid, can drive liquid through stirring leaf 14 when roller housing 6 rotates, improve the steam content of inner chamber 9. Further, an air supply hole is formed in the right end cover 12, and the air supply hole is located above the liquid level of the humidification liquid.
In addition, be equipped with in the left end lid 1 and hold fibrous fibre and store chamber 2, fibre is stored chamber 2 and is cylindrical just fibre is stored chamber 2 with roller shell 6 coaxial arrangement, the internal diameter in fibre is stored chamber 2 is greater than roller shell 6's external diameter just fibre export 18 is located the lower extreme in fibre storage chamber. The lower end of the fiber storage cavity 2 is lower than the lower end of the roller shell 6, which is beneficial to the transfer and discharge of the fiber into the fiber storage cavity 2.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The dust removal sanding roller is characterized in that: the fiber adsorption device comprises a left end cover and a right end cover, wherein a roller shell is rotatably arranged between the left end cover and the right end cover, a fiber adsorption shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the roller shell, and two ends of the fiber adsorption shaft are respectively fixed on the left end cover and the right end cover; fiber collecting holes are uniformly distributed on the roller shell; the upper part of the left end cover is provided with an air outlet which is connected with negative pressure equipment, and the lower part of the left end cover is provided with a fiber outlet; a material pushing plate is arranged on the fiber adsorption shaft in a sliding mode and comprises an annular seat sleeved on the fiber adsorption shaft, and the inner diameter of the annular seat is larger than the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft; one end of the annular seat is provided with an elastic pushing sleeve which is a rubber pad; the elastic pushing sleeve is horn-shaped, and the inner diameter of one end of the elastic pushing sleeve, which is far away from the annular seat, is adapted to the outer diameter of the fiber adsorption shaft; the material pushing plate is connected with a driving device for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate along the axial direction of the fiber adsorption shaft;
the fiber adsorption shaft is made of metal, a condensation cavity is arranged in the fiber adsorption shaft, and the condensation cavity is communicated with a circulating liquid supply device;
the inner cavity of the roller shell is connected with an air humidifying device.
2. The dust-removing sanding roller of claim 1 wherein: the driving device comprises reciprocating screw rods which are rotatably arranged on the left end cover and the right end cover, and the right end of each reciprocating screw rod extends out of the right end cover and is connected with a motor; the material pushing plate is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block.
3. A dust-removing sanding roller as defined in claim 2, wherein: an electric heating wire is arranged in the reciprocating screw.
4. A dust-removing sanding roller as defined in claim 3, wherein: the reciprocating screw is located on the upper side of the fiber adsorption shaft.
5. The dust-removing sanding roller of claim 1 wherein: the air humidifying device comprises a stirring blade fixed at the right end of the roller shell, an annular humidifying cavity is arranged in the right end cover, humidifying liquid is injected into the lower part of the humidifying cavity, and the stirring blade extends into the humidifying liquid.
6. The dust-removing sanding roller of claim 5 wherein: and the right end cover is provided with an air replenishing hole, and the air replenishing hole is positioned above the liquid level of the humidifying liquid.
7. The dust-removing sanding roller of claim 1 wherein: be equipped with in the left end cover and hold fibrous fibre and store the chamber, fibre is stored the chamber for cylindrical just fibre store the chamber with the coaxial setting of roller shell body, the internal diameter in fibre storage chamber is greater than the external diameter of roller shell body just the fibre export is located the lower extreme in fibre storage chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810749977.1A CN109097942B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Novel dust removal sanding roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810749977.1A CN109097942B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Novel dust removal sanding roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109097942A CN109097942A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109097942B true CN109097942B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810749977.1A Expired - Fee Related CN109097942B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Novel dust removal sanding roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109097942B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111663277B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-12-06 | 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 | Method for improving pilling on front surface of regenerated polyester fabric and sanding device |
| CN115161844B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-05-14 | 江苏纳斯卡新材料科技有限公司 | Silk imitation peach skin fabric |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102477676A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 苏祥 | Traversing brushing roll |
| CN102535076A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-04 | 杨忠芳 | Package fabric-feed prewetting and drying roughening machine |
| CN105506903A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏爱利多印机科技有限公司 | Sanding roller |
| CN107059310A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 长兴夹浦正大纺织有限公司 | A kind of two-sided roughing-up machine dust exhaust apparatus |
| CN207176343U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-04-03 | 常州骏嘉纺织科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can defeathering sanding roller |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810749977.1A patent/CN109097942B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102477676A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 苏祥 | Traversing brushing roll |
| CN102535076A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-04 | 杨忠芳 | Package fabric-feed prewetting and drying roughening machine |
| CN105506903A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏爱利多印机科技有限公司 | Sanding roller |
| CN107059310A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 长兴夹浦正大纺织有限公司 | A kind of two-sided roughing-up machine dust exhaust apparatus |
| CN207176343U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-04-03 | 常州骏嘉纺织科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can defeathering sanding roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109097942A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20211109 |