CN109097095A - A kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit - Google Patents
A kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109097095A CN109097095A CN201810930047.6A CN201810930047A CN109097095A CN 109097095 A CN109097095 A CN 109097095A CN 201810930047 A CN201810930047 A CN 201810930047A CN 109097095 A CN109097095 A CN 109097095A
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- connect
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
- C10G2300/1007—Used oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit, it is related to the recovery and utilization technology of waste mineral oil, including body, body is equipped with motor A, and motor A is connect with headstock, headstock is connect by support rod with fixed plate, mobile drive deivce is equipped in headstock, mobile drive deivce is connect with one end of movable stirring device A, and the other end of movable stirring device A is connect with fixed plate, fixed plate is connect with one end of movable stirring device B, and the other end of movable stirring device B is connect with mobile drive deivce.The device can drive movable stirring device A and movable stirring device B mobile simultaneously by mobile drive deivce, change the position of stirring and realize and any position in body is stirred, mixing effect is good, the good mixing effect of hydrogen and waste mineral oil, it can promote the process of hydrofining reaction, reaction efficiency is improved, all sulphur nitrogen oxygen in waste mineral oil are cemented out, the quality for the product produced is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste mineral oil recycling fields, and in particular to a kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit.
Background technique
Waste mineral oil be from petroleum, coal, oil shale extract and refine, in exploitation, processing and use process due to
External factor effect causes to change original physical and chemical properties, cannot continue the mineral oil used, be put into " state
Family's Hazardous Waste List ", number HW08.The complex mixture that waste mineral oil is made of many kinds of substance, main component have
Alkane, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), alkene, benzene homologues, phenols of C15-C36 etc..Constituent part therein has centainly human body
Toxicity and damaging effect.Therefore once largely entering external environment, serious environmental pollution will be caused.In addition, waste mineral oil is also
The biolytic normal life environment of meeting, has the physical action for causing biological function obstacle.Such as waste mineral oil contaminated soil
Afterwards since its toughness is larger, other than in addition to blocking soil aperture and destroying soil property, moreover it is possible to it is sticked to plant root and forms one layer of mucous membrane,
Absorption of the root to moisture and nutriment is interfered, plant root is caused to rot, lacks nutrition and Large Scale Death.When soil hole
When gap is larger, petroleum wastewater can also penetrate into deep subsoil, or even pollution phreatic water.Therefore, waste mineral oil is to environment
With very big hidden danger, and with current industrial expansion, the amount of waste mineral oil be increased dramatically, it is therefore desirable to waste mineral oil into
Row hydrofinishing, to realize the recycling of waste mineral oil, existing hydro-refining unit is that waste mineral oil is added to heat
In furnace, heat up and be passed through hydrogen into heating furnace reacting by hydrogen and waste mineral oil, thus by waste mineral oil
Sulphur nitrogen oxygen etc. cement out, so that waste mineral oil be made to be recycled, but due to the higher viscosity of waste mineral oil and existing
Heating furnace lacks agitating device or the stirring dynamics of agitating device is inadequate, and hydrogen is unable to fully and the waste mineral oil in heating furnace
It reacts, can not all be cemented out so as to cause the sulphur nitrogen oxygen etc. in waste mineral oil, after causing waste mineral oil to add hydrogen
Product quality is low, and the stability of product is low, and service life is short, can cause to wear to the equipment for using it.In addition, existing add
Hydrogen purification unit lacks effective waste gas filter, and the exhaust gas such as the sulphur nitrogen cemented out from waste mineral oil is caused to be unable to get
Effective processing, is discharged to the pollution that will cause air in air.
Summary of the invention
In place of overcoming above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and a kind of waste mineral oil is provided and is added
Hydrogen purification unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit, including body, body are equipped with electricity
The output shaft of motivation A, motor A are connect with headstock, the connection of one end of headstock and support rod, the other end of support rod and solid
Fixed board connection, fixed plate are connect by bearing with body bottom wall, and fixed plate and headstock are respectively positioned in body, are equipped in headstock
Mobile drive deivce, mobile drive deivce are connect with one end of movable stirring device A, the other end of movable stirring device A and solid
Fixed board connection, fixed plate are connect with one end of movable stirring device B, the other end and mobile drive deivce of movable stirring device B
Connection, movable stirring device B and movable stirring device A are located at the two sides of support rod.
The mobile drive deivce includes translating device, driving column, drive rod A, drive rod B, driver slot, mobile device
A and mobile device B, the translating device are located in headstock, and translating device is equipped with driving column, and driving column and driver slot connect
It connects and the two is to be slidably connected, driver slot is located on drive rod A, and the one end drive rod A and mobile device A are hinged, and drive rod A's is another
One end is fixedly connected with one end of drive rod B, and the other end and mobile device B of drive rod B is hinged, and mobile device B is stirred with movement
Device B connection is mixed, mobile device B and mobile device A are located at the two sides of translating device, mobile device A and mobile stirring dress
A connection is set, the drive rod B, drive rod A and power chamber interior wall three are hinged, between drive rod B and drive rod A
Angle be obtuse angle.
The translating device includes motor B, sector gear, rack gear A, rack gear B, rectangular aperture, guiding device A, leads
To device B and movable frame, the guiding device A and guiding device B are each provided in headstock, guiding device A and movable frame
Side connection, the other side of movable frame connect with guiding device B, movable frame equipped with rectangular aperture, rectangular aperture one of them
Side wall is equipped with rack gear A, another side wall of rectangular aperture is equipped with rack gear B, and rack gear B is corresponding with the position of rack gear A, described
Motor B is located on the inner wall of headstock, and the output shaft of motor B is connect with sector gear, and sector gear is located at rack gear A and tooth
Between B.
The mobile device A includes connecting rod A, connecting rod B, connecting rod C, guide pad and guide groove, the connecting rod A wherein one
A end and drive rod A are hinged, one of end of another end of connecting rod A, one of end of connecting rod B and connecting rod C
Portion three is hinged, and another end of connecting rod B and the inner wall of headstock are hinged, another end of the connecting rod C
Hinged with guide pad, guide pad is connect with movable stirring device A, and guide pad is connect with guide groove and the two is to be slidably connected, and is led
On the inner wall for being located at headstock to slot.
The mobile device B includes connecting rod A, connecting rod B, connecting rod C, guide pad and guide groove, the connecting rod A wherein one
A end and drive rod B are hinged, one of end of another end of connecting rod A, one of end of connecting rod B and connecting rod C
Portion three is hinged, and another end of connecting rod B and the inner wall of headstock are hinged, another end of the connecting rod C
Hinged with guide pad, guide pad is connect with movable stirring device B, and guide pad is connect with guide groove and the two is to be slidably connected, and is led
On the inner wall for being located at headstock to slot.
The movable stirring device A is identical as the structure of movable stirring device B, and the movable stirring device A includes
Sliding block, sliding rail, motor fixing frame, motor C, motor D, shaft, conical gear A, fixed case, agitating device A and stirring dress
B is set, the motor C is connect by motor fixing frame with mobile drive deivce, one end connection of motor C and fixed case,
The other end of fixed case is connect with sliding block, and sliding block is connect with sliding rail and the two is to be slidably connected, and sliding rail is located in fixed plate, described
Fixed case there is hollow cavity, motor D is equipped in fixed case, motor D is connect with shaft, and shaft passes through bearing and fixation
The bottom wall of case connects, and shaft is equipped with conical gear A, and the one end conical gear A is connect with agitating device A, and conical gear A's is another
End is connect with agitating device B, and agitating device B is identical as the structure of agitating device A and agitating device B and agitating device A is respectively positioned on
The outside of fixed case.
The agitating device A includes conical gear B, fixed frame, drive shaft C, stirring rod, pull rod B, pull rod A, driving
Shaft B and drive shaft A, the conical gear B and conical gear A are engaged with 90 ° of crossed axis angles, the output shaft of conical gear B
It stretches out fixed case to connect with one end of drive shaft A, the other end of drive shaft A and one of end of pull rod A are hinged, draw
One of end three of another end of bar A, drive shaft C and pull rod B is hinged, another end of pull rod B
Portion and drive shaft B are hinged, and drive shaft B is respectively connect with a stirring rod with drive shaft C, drive shaft B and drive shaft C
It is connect by bearing with fixed frame, fixed frame is fixed on fixed case.
The body is equipped with waste gas purification apparatus, and waste gas purification apparatus includes filter device A, filter device B, whirlpool
Wheel, turntable, power rail, piston rod, fumer, piston and piston cylinder, the fumer are located on body, are equipped in fumer
The inner wall of piston cylinder, piston cylinder is connect with piston and the two is to be slidably connected, one end connection of piston and piston rod, piston rod
The other end stretches out piston cylinder and one end of power rail is hinged, and the other end and turntable of power rail are eccentric hinged, the input terminal of turntable
Connect with the output end of turbine, the input terminal of turbine is connect with power source, and turbine side is connect with filter device A, turbine it is another
Side is connect with filter device B, and filter device B is identical as the structure of filter device A.
The filter device A includes worm screw, exhaust pipe, arrangement of clutch, lifting cylinder, Rose Box, exhaust outlet, power turn
Axis, active carbon layer, adsorption layer and filter layer, the worm screw engage with turbine, and worm screw one end is fixed in fumer, worm screw
The other end stretches out fumer and one end of arrangement of clutch connects, and the other end of arrangement of clutch and one end of power shaft connect, and moves
The other end of power shaft is fixed in Rose Box, is successively arranged filter layer, adsorption layer, active carbon on power shaft from bottom to top
Layer, the Rose Box top are equipped with exhaust outlet, one end connection of Rose Box bottom and lifting cylinder, the other end of lifting cylinder
It is connect with fumer, the Rose Box bottom is connected with one end of exhaust pipe, and the other end of exhaust pipe is connected with piston cylinder
It is logical.
The arrangement of clutch includes that clutch discs A, clutch discs B, claw A and claw B, the clutch discs A and power turn
Axis connection, clutch discs A is corresponding with the position of clutch discs B, and clutch discs B is connect with worm screw, and clutch discs B is equipped with claw B, claw
B is adapted with claw A, and claw A is located on clutch discs A.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) device can drive movable stirring device A by mobile drive deivce simultaneously
It is mobile with movable stirring device B, change the position of stirring and realization is stirred any position in body, mixing effect is good,
The good mixing effect of hydrogen and waste mineral oil can promote the process of hydrofining reaction, reaction efficiency be improved, by waste mineral oil
In all sulphur nitrogen oxygen cement out, improve the quality for the product produced.(2) device passes through waste gas purification apparatus
It is discharged after carrying out adsorption cleaning to exhaust gas such as the sulphur, nitrogen, oxygen cemented out in body, avoids the pollution to environment, realize cleaning
Production.(3) device, which may be implemented not shut down, carries out replacement filter device A or filter device B, improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile drive deivce of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to each figure, a kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit, including body 103, body 103 are equipped with motor A101, electricity
The output shaft of motivation A101 is connect with headstock 102, and headstock 102 is connect with one end of support rod 104, support rod 104 it is another
One end is connect with fixed plate 105, and fixed plate 105 is connect by bearing with 103 bottom wall of body, and fixed plate 105 and headstock 102 are equal
In body 103, mobile drive deivce, one end company of mobile drive deivce and movable stirring device A are equipped in headstock 102
It connects, the other end of movable stirring device A is connect with fixed plate 105, and fixed plate 105 is connect with one end of movable stirring device B, is moved
The other end of dynamic agitating device B is connect with mobile drive deivce, and movable stirring device B and movable stirring device A are located at branch
The two sides of strut 104.The device drives movable stirring device A and movable stirring device B mobile simultaneously by mobile drive deivce,
Change the position of stirring, realizes the stirring to any position material in body 103, stirring is more thorough, and mixing effect is good, simultaneously
Cooperate motor A101 that headstock 102, fixed plate 105, movable stirring device A and movable stirring device B rotation, raising is driven to stir
The amplitude mixed promotes the extent of reaction of hydrogen and waste mineral oil in body 103.
The mobile drive deivce includes translating device, driving column 403, drive rod A402, drive rod B404, driver slot
415, mobile device A and mobile device B, the translating device are located in headstock 102, and translating device is equipped with driving column
403, driving column 403 is connect with driver slot 415 and the two is to be slidably connected, and driver slot 415 is located on drive rod A402, drive rod
The one end A402 and mobile device A are hinged, and the other end of drive rod A402 is fixedly connected with one end of drive rod B404, drive rod
The other end of B404 and mobile device B are hinged, and mobile device B is connect with movable stirring device B, mobile device B and mobile device A
The two sides of translating device are located at, mobile device A is connect with movable stirring device A, the drive rod B404, drive rod
A402 and 102 inner wall three of headstock are hinged, and the angle between drive rod B404 and drive rod A402 is obtuse angle.
The translating device includes motor B405, sector gear 406, rack gear A410, rack gear B407, rectangular aperture
408, guiding device A, guiding device B and movable frame 409, the guiding device A and guiding device B are each provided at headstock 102
Interior, guiding device A is connect with the side of movable frame 409, and the other side of movable frame 409 is connect with guiding device B, movable frame 409
It is equipped with rectangular aperture 408, the one of side wall of rectangular aperture 408 is equipped with rack gear A410, another side wall of rectangular aperture 408
It is equipped with rack gear B407, rack gear B407 is corresponding with the position of rack gear A410, and the motor B405 is located at headstock 102
On inner wall, the output shaft of motor B405 is connect with sector gear 406, and sector gear 406 is located at rack gear A410 and rack gear B407
Between.
The guiding device A includes guide fixed block 413, shifting roller B414, shifting roller A411 and moving track
412, the guide fixed block 413 is fixed in headstock 102, and guide fixed block 413 is equipped with moving track 412, mobile
Track 412 is connect with shifting roller A411 and the two is to be slidably connected, and moving track 412 is connect with shifting roller B414 and the two
To be slidably connected, shifting roller B414 is connect with movable frame 409 with shifting roller A411.
The guiding device B includes guide fixed block 413, shifting roller B414, shifting roller A411 and moving track
412, the guide fixed block 413 is fixed in headstock 102, and guide fixed block 413 is equipped with moving track 412, mobile
Track 412 is connect with shifting roller A411 and the two is to be slidably connected, and moving track 412 is connect with shifting roller B414 and the two
To be slidably connected, shifting roller B414 is connect with movable frame 409 with shifting roller A411.
The mobile device A includes connecting rod A416, connecting rod B417, connecting rod C418, guide pad 419 and guide groove 401, institute
The one of end connecting rod A416 stated and drive rod A402 are hinged, and another end of connecting rod A416, connecting rod B417 are wherein
One of end three of one end and connecting rod C418 are hinged, another end of connecting rod B417 and headstock
102 inner wall is hinged, and another end of the connecting rod C418 and guide pad 419 are hinged, guide pad 419 and mobile stirring dress
A connection is set, guide pad 419 is connect with guide groove 401 and the two is to be slidably connected, and guide groove 401 is located at the inner wall of headstock 102
On.
The mobile device B includes connecting rod A416, connecting rod B417, connecting rod C418, guide pad 419 and guide groove 401, institute
The one of end connecting rod A416 stated and drive rod B404 are hinged, and another end of connecting rod A416, connecting rod B417 are wherein
One of end three of one end and connecting rod C418 are hinged, another end of connecting rod B417 and headstock
102 inner wall is hinged, and another end of the connecting rod C418 and guide pad 419 are hinged, guide pad 419 and mobile stirring dress
B connection is set, guide pad 419 is connect with guide groove 401 and the two is to be slidably connected, and guide groove 401 is located at the inner wall of headstock 102
On.
Motor B405 drives sector gear 406 to rotate, and sector gear 406 is turned to drive when engaging with rack gear A410 and be moved
Dynamic frame 409 is mobile, and sector gear 406 turns to drives movable frame 409 to move round about when engaging with rack gear B407, thus
It realizes the alternating translational process of movable frame 409, the mobile rolling in guiding device A and guiding device B is driven when movable frame 409 translates
It takes turns A411 and shifting roller B414 to slide along moving track 412, to be oriented to movable frame 409.Translating device is translating
When by driving column 403 along driver slot 415 slide during drive mobile device A and mobile device B in drive rod A402
With drive rod B404 around the direction that the hinge joint reciprocally swinging of the two and body 103, drive rod A402 and drive rod B404 are swung
On the contrary, driving the connecting rod A416 in mobile device A and mobile device B to swing when drive rod A402 or drive rod B404 is swung, even
It drives connecting rod B417, connecting rod C418 to swing when bar A416 is swung, drives guide pad 419 along guide groove 401 when connecting rod C418 is swung
It slides, movable stirring device A translation, the guide pad 419 in mobile device B is driven when the guide pad 419 in mobile device A slides
It drives movable stirring device B mobile when sliding, changes movable stirring device A and the horizontal position movable stirring device B to realize
Purpose.
The movable stirring device A is identical as the structure of movable stirring device B, and the movable stirring device A includes
Sliding block 202, sliding rail 201, motor fixing frame 205, motor C206, motor D217, shaft 203, conical gear A216, fixation
Case 204, agitating device A and agitating device B, the motor C206 are connected by motor fixing frame 205 and mobile drive deivce
It connects, motor C206 is connect with one end of fixed case 204, and the other end of fixed case 204 is connect by bearing with sliding block 202, sliding
Block 202 is connect with sliding rail 201 and the two is to be slidably connected, and sliding rail 201 is located in fixed plate 105, and the fixed case 204 has
Hollow cavity is equipped with motor D217 in fixed case 204, and motor D217 connect with shaft 203, shaft 203 pass through bearing and
The bottom wall of fixed case 204 connects, and shaft 203 is equipped with conical gear A216, and the one end conical gear A216 and agitating device A connect
It connects, the other end of conical gear A216 is connect with agitating device B, and agitating device B is identical as the structure of agitating device A and stirring fills
It sets B and agitating device A is respectively positioned on the outside of fixed case 204.
The agitating device A includes conical gear B215, fixed frame 207, drive shaft C208, stirring rod, pull rod
B211, pull rod A212, drive shaft B213 and drive shaft A214, the conical gear B215 and conical gear A216 with
90 ° of crossed axis angle engagements, the output shaft of conical gear B215 stretch out fixed case 204 and connect with one end of drive shaft A214, drive
The other end of shaft A214 and one of end of pull rod A212 are hinged, another end of pull rod A212, drive shaft
One of end three of C208 and pull rod B211 is hinged, another end of pull rod B211 and drive shaft B213
Hingedly, drive shaft B213 is respectively connect with a stirring rod with drive shaft C208, drive shaft B213 and drive shaft C208
It is connect by bearing with fixed frame 207, fixed frame 207 is fixed on fixed case 204.
The stirring rod includes agitating shaft 209 and stirring blade 210, and the agitating shaft 209 is equipped with stirring blade
210, agitating shaft 209 and the output shaft of drive shaft B213 or the output axis connection of drive shaft C208.Drive shaft B213 or
Drive shaft C208 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with agitating shaft 209,
Drive motor C206, fixed case 204 mobile when guide pad 419 is mobile, fixed case 204 is with movable slider 202 along sliding rail 201
Sliding, when moving, motor C206 drives the rotation of fixed case 204 while driving agitating device A and agitating device fixed case 204
B is rotated with fixed case 204, simultaneously, starts motor D217, motor D217 drives conical gear A216 rotation, circular cone
Gear A 216 drives the conical gear B215 rotation in agitating device A and agitating device B, and conical gear B215 drives drive shaft
A214 rotation, drive shaft A214 drive pull rod A212 to swing, and pull rod A212 drives pull rod B211 to swing, drive shaft C208 turns
It is dynamic, drive shaft B213 rotation, the rotation direction phase of drive shaft B213 and drive shaft C208 are driven when pull rod B211 is swung
Instead, drive shaft B213 and drive shaft C208 drives stirring rod to rotate, and realizes the stirring to waste mineral oil in body 103.
By said structure design, the stirring to the waste mineral oil in body 103 of high-speed and high-efficiency may be implemented, make hydrogen and mineral waste
Oil comes into full contact with, and improves the extent of reaction of hydrogen and waste mineral oil.
The body 103 be equipped with waste gas purification apparatus, waste gas purification apparatus include filter device A, filter device B,
Turbine 310, turntable 316, power rail 315, piston rod 313, fumer 301, piston 312 and piston cylinder 314, the fumer
301 are located on body 103, piston cylinder 314 are equipped in fumer 301, the inner wall of piston cylinder 314 is connect with piston 312 and the two
To be slidably connected, piston 312 is connect with one end of piston rod 313, and the other end of piston rod 313 stretches out piston cylinder 314 and power
One end of bar 315 is hinged, and the other end and turntable 316 of power rail 315 are eccentric hinged, input terminal and the turbine 310 of turntable 316
Output end connection, the input terminal of turbine 310 connect with power source, and 310 side of turbine is connect with filter device A, turbine 310 it is another
Side is connect with filter device B, and filter device B is identical as the structure of filter device A.Piston cylinder 314 passes through hose and body 103
Connection.
The filter device A include worm screw 311, exhaust pipe 309, arrangement of clutch, lifting cylinder 306, Rose Box 302,
Exhaust outlet 320, power shaft 319, active carbon layer 303, adsorption layer 304 and filter layer 305, the worm screw 311 and turbine 310
Engagement, 311 one end of worm screw are fixed in fumer 301, and the other end of worm screw 311 stretches out the one of fumer 301 and arrangement of clutch
End connection, the other end of arrangement of clutch are connect with one end of power shaft 319, and the other end of power shaft 319 is fixed on filtering
Filter layer 305, adsorption layer 304, active carbon layer 303, the mistake are successively arranged in case 302, on power shaft 319 from bottom to top
Exhaust outlet 320 is equipped at the top of filter box 302,302 bottom of Rose Box connect with one end of lifting cylinder 306, lifting cylinder 306 it is another
One end is connect with fumer 301, and 302 bottom of Rose Box is connected with one end of exhaust pipe 309, exhaust pipe 309 it is another
One end is connected with piston cylinder 314.Adsorption layer 304, filter layer 305 or active carbon layer 303 by by adsorbent, filtering agent or
Active carbon is packed into caged supporter, and supporter is fixed on power shaft 319 and is made.
The arrangement of clutch includes clutch discs A307, clutch discs B308, claw A318 and claw B317, the clutch
Disk A307 is connect with power shaft 319, and clutch discs A307 is corresponding with the position of clutch discs B308, clutch discs B308 and worm screw
311 connections, clutch discs B308 are equipped with claw B317, and claw B317 is adapted with claw A318, and claw A318 is located at clutch discs
On A307.
Power source (motor) drives turbine 310 to rotate, and turbine 310 drives turntable 316 to rotate, band when turntable 316 rotates
Dynamic power rail 315 is swung, and power rail 315 drives piston rod 313 to translate, and band piston 312 is along piston cylinder when piston rod 313 is mobile
314 slidings, when piston 312 is slided along piston cylinder 314 by hose out of body 103 air-breathing and by exhaust pipe 309 by gas
Body is discharged into Rose Box 302, drives worm screw 311 to rotate when turbine 310 rotates, and worm screw 311 drives clutch discs B308 with worm screw 311
Rotation, clutch discs B308 drive clutch discs A307 rotation, clutch discs A307 by the snap-in function of claw B317 and claw A318
Power shaft 319 is driven to rotate, power shaft 319 drives adsorption layer 304, filter layer 305 and active carbon layer 303 thereon servo-actuated
Power shaft 319 rotates, so that the toxic gas absorption in the exhaust gas in Rose Box 302 to be realized to the effect of purification exhaust gas.This hair
There are two Rose Boxes 302 in bright, the clutch discs A307 in filter device A on Rose Box 302 and the clutch discs B308 on scroll bar
It is fastened togather, drives the rotation of power shaft 319 to realize by worm screw 311 and the exhaust gas being discharged into it is purified, filtering dress
The clutch discs A307 and clutch discs B308 set in the Rose Box 302 in B is in discrete state, and exhaust gas is not passed through filter device at this time
In Rose Box 302 in B, when needing replacing the Rose Box 302 in filter device A, start the lifting cylinder in filter device B
306, lifting cylinder 306 declines Rose Box 302 to be fastened togather clutch discs A307 and clutch discs B308, at this time exhaust gas
It is passed through in the Rose Box 302 in filter device B, the worm screw 311 in filter device B passes through clutch discs B308's and clutch discs A307
Snap-in function drives power shaft 319 to rotate, and realizes absorption, starts the lifting cylinder 306 in filter device A, makes Rose Box 302
Rise and separate clutch discs A307 with clutch discs B308, exhaust gas is no longer passed through in filter device A, filter device A can be torn open
It unloads and is repaired or replaced, realize the purpose for not shutting down replacement Rose Box 302.
Specific implementation process is as follows: the device drives movable stirring device A and movement to stir simultaneously by mobile drive deivce
The horizontal position that device B is mobile, and change movable stirring device A and movable stirring device B are stirred is mixed, cooperation motor A101 drives
Movable stirring device A and movable stirring device B is rotated with fixed case 204, realizes the mesh that any position is stirred in body 103
, make hydrogen come into full contact with waste mineral oil react by abandoned mine oil in sulphur nitrogen oxygen cement out, the exhaust gas of generation is discharged into filtering
It in device A, is discharged after being filtered and purify by filter device A, when filter device A or filter device B is needed replacing, leads to
The purpose of quickly replacement filter device A or filter device B is realized in the separation and occlusion of crossing arrangement of clutch, does not shut down progress more
It changes, improves production efficiency, reduce the cost of the maintenance of Rose Box 302 or replacement.
The device can drive movable stirring device A and movable stirring device B mobile simultaneously by mobile drive deivce, change
Become the position of stirring and realize and any position in body 103 is stirred, mixing effect is good, the mixing of hydrogen and waste mineral oil
Effect is good, can promote the process of hydrofining reaction, improves reaction efficiency, and all sulphur nitrogen oxygen in waste mineral oil are replaced
Out, the quality for the product produced is improved.The device is by waste gas purification apparatus to cementing out in body 103
The exhaust gas such as sulphur, nitrogen, oxygen are discharged after carrying out adsorption cleaning, avoid the pollution to environment, realize clean manufacturing.The device may be implemented
It does not shut down and carries out replacement filter device A or filter device B, improve production efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit, including body, it is characterised in that: body is equipped with motor A, motor A
Output shaft connect with headstock, one end of headstock and support rod connection, the other end of support rod is connect with fixed plate, fixation
Plate is connect by bearing with body bottom wall, and fixed plate and headstock are respectively positioned in body, and mobile drive deivce is equipped in headstock,
Mobile drive deivce is connect with one end of movable stirring device A, and the other end of movable stirring device A is connect with fixed plate, fixed
Plate is connect with one end of movable stirring device B, and the other end of movable stirring device B is connect with mobile drive deivce, mobile stirring
Device B and movable stirring device A is located at the two sides of support rod.
2. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile drive deivce packet
Include translating device, driving column, drive rod A, drive rod B, driver slot, mobile device A and mobile device B, the translating device
It is located in headstock, translating device is equipped with driving column, and driving column is connect with driver slot and the two is to be slidably connected, and driver slot is set
On drive rod A, the one end drive rod A and mobile device A are hinged, the fixed company of the other end of drive rod A and one end of drive rod B
It connects, the other end and mobile device B of drive rod B is hinged, and mobile device B is connect with movable stirring device B, mobile device B and shifting
Dynamic device A is located at the two sides of translating device, and mobile device A is connect with movable stirring device A, the drive rod B, driving
Bar A and power chamber interior wall three are hinged, and the angle between drive rod B and drive rod A is obtuse angle.
3. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the translating device includes electricity
Motivation B, sector gear, rack gear A, rack gear B, rectangular aperture, guiding device A, guiding device B and movable frame, the guiding dress
It sets A and guiding device B is each provided in headstock, the side of guiding device A and movable frame connects, the other side of movable frame and guiding
Device B connection, movable frame be equipped with rectangular aperture, the one of side wall of rectangular aperture be equipped with rack gear A, rectangular aperture another
Side wall is equipped with rack gear B, and rack gear B is corresponding with the position of rack gear A, and the motor B is located on the inner wall of headstock, electronic
The output shaft of machine B is connect with sector gear, and sector gear is between rack gear A and rack gear B.
4. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mobile device A includes
Connecting rod A, connecting rod B, connecting rod C, guide pad and guide groove, the one of end connecting rod A and drive rod A are hinged, connecting rod A's
One of end three of another end, one of end of connecting rod B and connecting rod C is hinged, and connecting rod B's is another
The inner wall of a end and headstock is hinged, and another end of the connecting rod C and guide pad are hinged, guide pad and mobile stirring
Device A connection, guide pad is connect with guide groove and the two is to be slidably connected, and guide groove is located on the inner wall of headstock.
5. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mobile device B includes
Connecting rod A, connecting rod B, connecting rod C, guide pad and guide groove, the one of end connecting rod A and drive rod B are hinged, connecting rod A's
One of end three of another end, one of end of connecting rod B and connecting rod C is hinged, and connecting rod B's is another
The inner wall of a end and headstock is hinged, and another end of the connecting rod C and guide pad are hinged, guide pad and mobile stirring
Device B connection, guide pad is connect with guide groove and the two is to be slidably connected, and guide groove is located on the inner wall of headstock.
6. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable stirring device A
Identical as the structure of movable stirring device B, the movable stirring device A includes sliding block, sliding rail, motor fixing frame, motor
C, motor D, shaft, conical gear A, fixed case, agitating device A and agitating device B, the motor C are solid by motor
Determine frame to connect with mobile drive deivce, one end connection of motor C and fixed case, the other end of fixed case is connect with sliding block, sliding
Block is connect with sliding rail and the two is to be slidably connected, and sliding rail is located in fixed plate, and the fixed case has hollow cavity, fixed case
Interior to be equipped with motor D, motor D is connect with shaft, and shaft is connected by the bottom wall of bearing and fixed case, and shaft is equipped with circular cone
Gear A, the one end conical gear A are connect with agitating device A, and the other end of conical gear A is connect with agitating device B, agitating device B
And agitating device B identical as the structure of agitating device A and agitating device A is respectively positioned on the outside of fixed case.
7. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the agitating device A includes
Conical gear B, fixed frame, drive shaft C, stirring rod, pull rod B, pull rod A, drive shaft B and drive shaft A, the circular cone
Gear B is engaged with conical gear A with 90 ° of crossed axis angles, and the output shaft of conical gear B stretches out one end of fixed case and drive shaft A
Connection, the other end of drive shaft A and one of end of pull rod A are hinged, another end of pull rod A, drive shaft C and
One of end three of pull rod B is hinged, and another end of pull rod B and drive shaft B are hinged, drive shaft B
It is respectively connect with a stirring rod with drive shaft C, drive shaft B is connect by bearing with fixed frame with drive shaft C, fixed frame
It is fixed on fixed case.
8. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the body is equipped with exhaust gas
Purification device, waste gas purification apparatus include filter device A, filter device B, turbine, turntable, power rail, piston rod, fumer,
Piston and piston cylinder, the fumer are located on body, and piston cylinder is equipped in fumer, and the inner wall of piston cylinder is connect with piston
And the two is to be slidably connected, one end connection of piston and piston rod, the other end of piston rod stretches out the one of piston cylinder and power rail
End is hinged, and the other end and turntable of power rail are eccentric hinged, and the input terminal of turntable and the output end of turbine connect, the input of turbine
End is connect with power source, and turbine side is connect with filter device A, and the other side of turbine is connect with filter device B, filter device B
It is identical as the structure of filter device A.
9. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the filter device A includes
Worm screw, exhaust pipe, arrangement of clutch, lifting cylinder, Rose Box, exhaust outlet, power shaft, active carbon layer, adsorption layer and filter layer,
The worm screw engages with turbine, and worm screw one end is fixed in fumer, and the other end of worm screw stretches out fumer and arrangement of clutch
One end connection, one end of the other end of arrangement of clutch and power shaft connects, and the other end of power shaft is fixed on Rose Box
It is interior, filter layer, adsorption layer, active carbon layer are successively arranged on power shaft from bottom to top, is equipped with exhaust at the top of the Rose Box
Mouthful, one end of Rose Box bottom and lifting cylinder connects, and the other end of lifting cylinder is connect with fumer, the Rose Box bottom
Portion is connected with one end of exhaust pipe, and the other end of exhaust pipe is connected with piston cylinder.
10. waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the arrangement of clutch includes
Clutch discs A, clutch discs B, claw A and claw B, the clutch discs A are connect with power shaft, the position of clutch discs A and clutch discs B
Set corresponding, clutch discs B is connect with worm screw, and clutch discs B is equipped with claw B, and claw B is adapted with claw A, claw A be located at from
It closes on disk A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810930047.6A CN109097095A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810930047.6A CN109097095A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109097095A true CN109097095A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810930047.6A Pending CN109097095A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of waste mineral oil hydro-refining unit |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103182263A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 中国涂料株式会社 | Stirring device |
| CN107325837A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-07 | 周晓红 | A kind of lube hydrotreating device of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN207271160U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽友瓷化工科技有限公司 | A kind of coating material production mixing arrangement |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810930047.6A patent/CN109097095A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103182263A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 中国涂料株式会社 | Stirring device |
| CN107325837A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-07 | 周晓红 | A kind of lube hydrotreating device of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN207271160U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽友瓷化工科技有限公司 | A kind of coating material production mixing arrangement |
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