CN109095088A - A kind of conveying belt tensioning mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of conveying belt tensioning mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109095088A
CN109095088A CN201810977522.5A CN201810977522A CN109095088A CN 109095088 A CN109095088 A CN 109095088A CN 201810977522 A CN201810977522 A CN 201810977522A CN 109095088 A CN109095088 A CN 109095088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
conveyer belt
fixed
guide groove
conveyer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201810977522.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109095088B (en
Inventor
张敏
吴崇友
王刚
汤庆
吴俊�
沐森林
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201810977522.5A priority Critical patent/CN109095088B/en
Publication of CN109095088A publication Critical patent/CN109095088A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44Belt or chain tensioning arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drives For Endless Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses conveyer stretchers, including the first frame (4) disposed in parallel and the second frame (1), first frame (4) and the opposite inside of the second frame (1) are respectively arranged with the first guide groove (5) and the second guide groove (2), it is characterized by: being fixed with conveyer belt driving shaft (6) between first frame (4) and the second frame (1), sliding is provided with the first collateral frame plate (3-8) and second side supporting plate (3-5) respectively in first guide groove (5) and the second guide groove (2), conveyer belt driven shaft (3-7) is fixed in one end far from conveyer belt driving shaft (6) between the first collateral frame plate (3-8) and second side supporting plate (3-8), it is provided between the conveyer belt driving shaft (6) and conveyer belt driven shaft (3-7) The elastic tension mechanism (3) of conveying belt tension is adjusted, the distance between conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft is adjusted in the elastic tension mechanism (3).The configuration of the present invention is simple, strong operability can quickly and easily adjust the rate of tension of strainer, grass not easy to hang.

Description

A kind of conveying belt tensioning mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conveyer stretchers, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
Conveying belt tensioning mechanism is rape cutter-rower and collecting machine etc. with an important portion in conveyer belt conveying device Part, the effects of for being tensioned to conveyer belt, preventing transport belt slippery.Cutter-rower conveyer belt is generally rubberized fabric and knits at present Band, since working environment is severe, generally existing conveyer belt deflection big problem needs often to adjust of conveyer belt in work Clamp force prevents skidding sideslip etc. from influencing conveying effect, and the strainer of current conveyer belt is generally in conveyer belt driven shaft two Spring pull rod is respectively set in end, changes driven shaft position and the realization pair of tensioned degree by adjusting both ends rod length respectively The adjusting of stretch.It in the presence of adjusting inconvenience, cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the tensile force of setting, and adjust machine The problems such as structure is exposed unsightly, and exposed phenomena such as the also resulting in extension grass influence of cutter-rower conveying belt tension regulating mechanism conveys quality.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of conveyer stretcher, if The pressure and setting having counted the mechanism that can change strainer tensile force by pull rod, and being subject to by detecting conveyer belt driven shaft Value compares, then drives thread to change thread length by linear motor and swing arm is driven to swing, to pull Bar realizes the quick self-adapted adjusting to conveyer stretcher.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, conveyer stretcher of the invention, including disposed in parallel first Frame 4 and the second frame 1, the first frame 4 and the opposite inside of the second frame 1 are respectively arranged with the first guide groove 5 and second and lead To slot 2, it is fixed with conveyer belt driving shaft 6 between the first frame 4 and the second frame 1, in the first guide groove 5 and the second guide groove 2 Sliding is provided with the first collateral frame plate 3-8 and second side supporting plate 3-5, the first collateral frame plate 3-8 and second side supporting plate respectively In one end far from conveyer belt driving shaft 6 by being fixed with conveyer belt driven shaft 3-7, conveyer belt driving shaft 6 and conveying between 3-8 With the elastic tension mechanism 3 for adjusting conveying belt tension is provided between driven shaft 3-7, conveyer belt is adjusted in elastic tension mechanism 3 The distance between driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft, conveyer belt driving shaft are fixed on frame and do not move, and conveyer belt driven shaft is logical It crosses bearing to be fixed on collateral frame plate, can be moved according to the movement of collateral frame plate.
Further, in order to quickly adjust strainer, so that the tensioning demand of the adaptive conveyer belt of strainer, elasticity Strainer 3 includes that the strainer supporting plate 3-4 on frame is fixed at both ends, is arranged on the central axes of strainer supporting plate There is guide groove, be inserted into limit pin shaft 3-9 in guide groove, limit pin shaft 3-9 is fixed on pull rod 3-10, and one end of pull rod 3-10 is solid There are adaptive spring steel plate 3-6, pull rod 3-10 and swing arm 3-11 hinged, the cross section of swing arm 3-11 is trapezoidal, trapezoidal straight surely The both ends of the arm of angle are respectively fixing end and adjustable side, and fixing end is connect with frame, and adjustable side is hanging and is fixed by thread Adjust end position.When adjustable side is moved under the pulling of thread, swing arm drives pull rod mobile, so that driven shaft be driven to exist It is moved in guide groove.
Further, fixing end is connect by fixing seat 3-1 with frame.
Further, adjustable side is fixed with thread cylinder block 3-3, and thread cylinder block 3-3, which is correspondingly provided with, is fixed on frame On thread 3-2, thread 3-2 is fixed on frame by locking device.
Further, for the more accurately tensioning demand of measurement strainer, and accurately adjusting tensioning Degree, elastic tension mechanism 3 includes that the strainer supporting plate 3-4 on frame is fixed at both ends, in strainer supporting plate It is provided with guide groove on axis, is inserted into limit pin shaft 3-9 in guide groove, limit pin shaft 3-9 is fixed on pull rod 3-10, pull rod 3- 10 one end is fixed with that rigid steel plate 3-12, pull rod 3-10 and swing arm 3-11 are hinged, and the cross section of swing arm 3-11 is trapezoidal, trapezoidal The both ends of right-angle side are respectively fixing end and adjustable side, and fixing end and adjustable side are connect with frame.
Further, adjustable side is provided with linear motor 8, and linear motor 8 is driven positioned at conveyer belt by controller connection Pressure sensor 3-13 on axis 3-7.
Further, when the pressure (i.e. tensile force) that the pressure sensor 3-13 driven shaft detected is subject to, with setting Whens tensile force is not equal, linear motor 3-14 adjusts the length of thread 3-2, changes the pivot angle of swing arm, to drive driven shaft It is moved in guide groove, realizes the change of tensile force.
The utility model has the advantages that 1) present invention only can quickly change the position of spring steel plate by adjusting the length of thread, To quickly adjust the position of conveyer belt driven shaft, tensioning degree is adjusted;2) present invention has spring steel plate, gives conveyer belt The lasting pressure of driven shaft and variation space, so that conveyer belt driven shaft both ends stress consistency is good, both ends tensioning is consistent, is not easy Sideslip;3) present invention is located inside conveyer belt, without exposed mechanism, grass not easy to hang;4) present invention is passed by linear motor and pressure The interaction of sensor, can be time saving and energy saving according to the tension adjusting of the tensile force precision adaptive of setting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: 1 second frame, 2 second guide grooves, 3 elastic tension mechanisms, 3-1 fixing seat, 3-2 thread, 3-3 thread cylinder block, 3-4 strainer supporting plate, 3-5 second side supporting plate, 3-6 spring steel plate, 3-7 conveyer belt from Moving axis, the collateral frame plate of 3-8 first, 3-9 limit pin shaft, 3-10 railing, 3-11 swing arm, 3-12 rigid steel plate, 3-13 pressure Force snesor, 3-14 linear motor, 4 first frames, 5 first guide grooves, 6 conveyer belt driving shafts, 7 conveyer belts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of conveying belt tensioning mechanism, and structure is simple, low cost, automatic adjusument strainer tensile force, ginseng See Fig. 1-4, including the first frame 4 disposed in parallel and the second frame 1, the first frame and the second frame peripheral around a circle conveyer belt 7, the first frame 4 and the opposite inside of the second frame 1 are respectively arranged with the first guide groove 5 and the second guide groove 2, the first frame 4 And second be fixed with conveyer belt driving shaft 6 between frame 1, sliding is provided with the respectively in the first guide groove 5 and the second guide groove 2 Side supporting plate 3-8 and second side supporting plate 3-5, far from conveying between the first collateral frame plate 3-8 and second side supporting plate 3-8 One end with driving shaft 6 is set between conveyer belt driving shaft 6 and conveyer belt driven shaft 3-7 by being fixed with conveyer belt driven shaft 3-7 It is equipped with the elastic tension mechanism 3 for adjusting conveying belt tension, it is driven with conveyer belt that conveyer belt driving shaft is adjusted in elastic tension mechanism 3 The distance between axis, conveyer belt driving shaft are fixed on frame and do not move, and conveyer belt driven shaft is fixed on side stand by bearing On plate, it can be moved according to the movement of collateral frame plate.
In order to quickly adjust strainer, so that the tensioning demand of the adaptive conveyer belt of strainer, elastic tension mechanism 3 It is fixed on the strainer supporting plate 3-4 on frame including both ends, is provided with guide groove on the central axes of strainer supporting plate, Limit pin shaft 3-9 is inserted into guide groove, limit pin shaft 3-9 is fixed on pull rod 3-10, and one end of pull rod 3-10 is fixed with adaptive The spring steel plate 3-6 answered, pull rod 3-10 and swing arm 3-11 are hinged, and the cross section of swing arm 3-11 is trapezoidal, and the two of trapezoidal right-angle side End is respectively fixing end and adjustable side, and fixing end and adjustable side are connect with frame.When adjustable side is adjusted, swing arm drives pull rod Mobile, when arrival is a certain needs position, limit pin shaft can be in guide groove internal locking.Fixing end passes through fixing seat 3-1 and frame Connection.Adjustable side is fixed with thread cylinder block 3-3, and thread cylinder block 3-3 is correspondingly provided with the thread being fixed on frame 3-2, thread 3-2 are fixed on frame by locking device.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment referring to Fig. 5, difference from example 1 is that, spring steel plate is substituted for rigid steel plate in embodiment 1 3-12, adjustable side are fixed with linear motor 3-14 by fixing seat, and linear motor 3-14 is located at conveyer belt by controller connection Pressure sensor 3-13 on driven shaft 3-7.Pressure sensor 3-13 is fixed in driven shaft support shaft, obtains driven shaft in real time By conveyer belt to the pressure of driven shaft.
When pressure sensor 3-13 is detected within the scope of tensile force of the pressure less than conveying belt tension needs of driven shaft, Linear motor 3-14 adjusts the length of thread 3-2, and adjustable side is pulled to change pendulum arm angle, drives driven shaft in guide groove It is mobile, to change tensile force.
After pressure sensor detects the pressure that driven shaft is subject to and setting value beyond permissible range, controller conveying letter Number to linear motor, linear motor adjusts the length of thread, to drive swing arm to pull pull rod, so that rigid steel plate is being led It is slided into slot, to realize that tensile force reaches setting value requirement.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the above embodiments do not limit the invention in any form, all obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Technical solution is fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of conveyer stretcher, including the first frame disposed in parallel (4) and the second frame (1), first frame (4) and the opposite inside of the second frame (1) is respectively arranged with the first guide groove (5) and the second guide groove (2), it is characterised in that: It is fixed with conveyer belt driving shaft (6) between first frame (4) and the second frame (1), first guide groove (5) and second Sliding is provided with the first collateral frame plate (3-8) and second side supporting plate (3-5), first side stand respectively in guide groove (2) Conveyer belt driven shaft is fixed in one end far from conveyer belt driving shaft (6) between plate (3-8) and second side supporting plate (3-8) (3-7) is provided with the elasticity for adjusting conveying belt tension between the conveyer belt driving shaft (6) and conveyer belt driven shaft (3-7) The distance between conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft is adjusted in tight mechanism (3), the elastic tension mechanism (3).
2. a kind of conveyer stretcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic tension mechanism (3) packet The strainer supporting plate (3-4) being fixed on frame at both ends is included, is provided with and leads on the central axes of the strainer supporting plate To slot, it is inserted into limit pin shaft (3-9) in the guide groove, the limit pin shaft (3-9) is fixed on pull rod (3-10), the drawing One end of bar (3-10) is fixed with adaptive spring steel plate (3-6), and the pull rod (3-10) and swing arm (3-11) are hingedly, described The cross section of swing arm (3-11) is trapezoidal, and the both ends of the trapezoidal right-angle side are respectively fixing end and adjustable side, the fixing end It is connect with frame with adjustable side.
3. a kind of conveyer stretcher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixing end passes through fixing seat (3-1) is connect with frame.
4. a kind of conveyer stretcher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the adjustable side is fixed with threaded circular Column block (3-3), the thread cylinder block (3-3) are correspondingly provided with the thread (3-2) being fixed on frame, and the screw thread is drawn Bar (3-2) is fixed on frame by locking device.
5. a kind of conveyer stretcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic tension mechanism (3) packet The strainer supporting plate (3-4) being fixed on frame at both ends is included, is provided with and leads on the central axes of the strainer supporting plate To slot, it is inserted into limit pin shaft (3-9) in the guide groove, the limit pin shaft (3-9) is fixed on pull rod (3-10), the drawing One end of bar (3-10) is fixed with rigid steel plate (3-12), the pull rod (3-10) and swing arm (3-11) hingedly, the swing arm (3- 11) cross section is trapezoidal, and the both ends of the trapezoidal right-angle side are respectively fixing end and adjustable side, the fixing end and adjustable side It is connect with frame.
6. a kind of conveyer stretcher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the adjustable side is provided with straight-line electric Machine (3-14), the linear motor (3-14) are located at the pressure sensor on conveyer belt driven shaft (3-7) by controller connection (3-13)。
7. a kind of conveyer stretcher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: as the pressure sensor (3-13) The pressure of driven shaft is detected beyond after range of set value, linear motor (3-14) passes through the length for adjusting thread (3-2), Change the automatic adjusument that pendulum arm angle realizes tensile force.
CN201810977522.5A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Conveyer belt straining device Active CN109095088B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810977522.5A CN109095088B (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Conveyer belt straining device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810977522.5A CN109095088B (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Conveyer belt straining device

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CN109095088A true CN109095088A (en) 2018-12-28
CN109095088B CN109095088B (en) 2024-07-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810977522.5A Active CN109095088B (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Conveyer belt straining device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980113A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-10 苏州鸿安机械有限公司 Unpowered downhill roller type conveyor with speed reduction function

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007106523A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Ishida Co Ltd Belt conveyance device
CN103223729A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-07-31 南京东部精密机械有限公司 Lever push-out type finishing press
CN207566338U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-03 西斯特姆(中国)科技有限公司 Belt tension regulating mechanism
CN208932319U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-06-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of conveying belt tensioning mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007106523A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Ishida Co Ltd Belt conveyance device
CN103223729A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-07-31 南京东部精密机械有限公司 Lever push-out type finishing press
CN207566338U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-03 西斯特姆(中国)科技有限公司 Belt tension regulating mechanism
CN208932319U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-06-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of conveying belt tensioning mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980113A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-10 苏州鸿安机械有限公司 Unpowered downhill roller type conveyor with speed reduction function
CN110980113B (en) * 2019-12-09 2024-06-04 苏州鸿安机械股份有限公司 Unpowered downhill roller type conveyor with speed reduction function

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