CN109092294B - VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109092294B
CN109092294B CN201811080301.4A CN201811080301A CN109092294B CN 109092294 B CN109092294 B CN 109092294B CN 201811080301 A CN201811080301 A CN 201811080301A CN 109092294 B CN109092294 B CN 109092294B
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parts
catalytic combustion
powder
vocs
catalyst material
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CN109092294A (en
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奉向东
吴黄河
章文贵
邱根萍
叶斌
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Wuhu Gefeng Green Technology Research Center Co ltd
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Gefeng Technology Material Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30
    • B01J35/56
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/07Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material

Abstract

The invention provides a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of water glass, 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder and a small amount of other active substances. The invention controls the dosage ratio of each raw material and the technological parameters of the preparation method, and the catalytic combustion catalyst material is prepared by directly mixing, molding and sintering manganese dioxide and other inorganic minerals. In addition, the problems of high production cost, low production efficiency, discharge of a large amount of three wastes and the like caused by using organic salts and organic additives in substances during the use and loading of the noble metals are solved.

Description

VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of VOCs catalytic combustion catalysts, in particular to a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
VOCs are various volatile organic compounds, and specifically refer to organic compounds with saturated vapor pressure of more than 70Pa at normal temperature and boiling point of 260 ℃ below at normal pressure, or all organic compounds with corresponding volatility and vapor pressure of more than or equal to 10Pa at 20 ℃. The VOCs gas can participate in the reaction of nitrogen oxide under the action of sunlight and heat to form ozone, which causes the air quality to be poor and is the main component of photochemical smog and urban dust haze in summer; leading to the increase of PM2.5 and the increase of greenhouse effect; can stimulate eyes and respiratory tract of people, and cause skin allergy, pharyngalgia and hypodynamia; VOCs are easily accessible through blood-brain disorders, damaging the central nervous system; VOCs injure the liver, kidneys, brain and nervous system of a human; it has carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and reproductive system toxicity such as leukemia.
Therefore, the national pollution control is more and more strict, and the purification and supervision of the VOCs are more and more standard. At present, the prevention and control of VOCs mainly comprise source and process control, tail end treatment and comprehensive utilization, encouragement and research and development of new technologies, new materials and new equipment, enhanced operation and monitoring and the like.
The technologies for treating VOCs mainly comprise membrane separation technology, condensation technology, photocatalytic degradation, plasma technology, adsorption technology, biological treatment technology, direct combustion technology and low-temperature catalytic oxidation combustion technology.
The VOCs low-temperature catalytic oxidation combustion technology is the most common and effective technology for treating VOCS in the current market, and has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, low treatment cost, no secondary pollution and no open fire, but the cost of the catalyst is overhigh for restricting the long-term development of the VOCs low-temperature catalytic oxidation combustion technology at present, because the current VOCs low-temperature catalytic oxidation catalyst mainly has noble metal loaded with high specific area and basically loads active substances on the surface of a ceramic matrix, the manufacturing method is complex and is not beneficial to mass production, so that the production cost is increased, the catalytic efficiency is about 98 percent at the catalytic combustion temperature of about 220 ℃, organic additives and organic salts are required to be increased in the loaded substances, the cost is increased, and the three-waste emission is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material, which takes montmorillonite powder, spodumene powder, water glass and manganese dioxide powder as raw materials.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material, which is prepared by directly mixing, molding and sintering manganese dioxide and other inorganic minerals, has simple production method, is suitable for mass production, has low production cost and little discharge of three wastes in production.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material which is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of water glass and 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder.
Furthermore, the particle size of the illite powder is 325-400 meshes, the particle size of the spodumene is 325-400 meshes, and the particle size of the manganese dioxide is 400 meshes.
The manganese dioxide structure is a gamma crystal structure, and the content of manganese dioxide is more than 95%.
The invention provides a preparation method of a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material, which comprises the following steps:
1) according to the weight parts, 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of water glass and 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder are mixed in a mixing roll for 10-20 minutes to prepare pug;
2) extruding and molding the pug prepared in the step 1) by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine;
3) drying the molding material obtained in the step 2);
4) firing the dried material in the step 3) to obtain the VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material.
The extrusion molding in the step 2) is columnar, honeycomb or annular.
Step 3) the drying specifically comprises the following steps: drying in a mesh belt drying kiln for 120 min at the temperature of 120 ℃ and 150 ℃.
Step 4) the firing means firing at 650 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours at 500-.
According to the invention, the catalytic activity of catalytic combustion of manganese dioxide can be improved and the catalytic combustion temperature can be reduced by utilizing the illite powder, the spodumene powder and the water glass material and the proportion, and when the catalytic combustion temperature is 160 ℃, the catalytic combustion catalytic efficiency of VOCs can reach more than 99.9%; moreover, by utilizing the particle sizes of the illite powder, the spodumene powder and the water glass material, the crystal structure and the particle size of the manganese dioxide can be further improved, and the catalytic efficiency of the catalytic combustion of the VOCs can be further improved; by using the ratio of illite powder to water glass, the extrusion molding efficiency can be improved, the use of organic additives can be reduced, the discharge of three wastes can be reduced, and the production cost can be reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the catalytic combustion catalyst material is simple, suitable for mass production, low in production cost, high in catalysis temperature, low in catalysis efficiency and less in emission of three wastes in production. In addition, the problems of high production cost, low production efficiency, discharge of a large amount of three wastes and the like caused by using organic salts and organic additives in substances during the use and loading of the noble metals are solved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material comprises the following steps:
1) according to the weight parts, 34 parts of illite powder with the particle size of 325 meshes, 25 parts of spodumene powder with the particle size of 325 meshes, 30 parts of water glass and 28 parts of gamma-manganese dioxide powder with the particle size of 400 meshes are mixed in a mixing roll for 12 minutes to prepare pug;
2) extruding the pug prepared in the step 1) into a columnar blank by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine;
3) drying the formed columnar blank in the step 1) in a mesh belt drying kiln for 120 minutes at the drying temperature of 150 ℃.
4) And (3) drying, and firing at 650 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material.
The catalytic efficiency test data of the material of the catalytic combustion catalyst for VOCs prepared in example 1 are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
VOCs gas volume L/min Intake air concentration mg/m3 Catalytic combustion temperature Outlet concentration mg/m3 Catalytic efficiency
1.016 1658 142.5 1.2 99.93%
Example 2
A preparation method of a VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material comprises the following steps:
1) mixing 32 parts of illite powder with the particle size of 400 meshes, 15 parts of spodumene powder with the particle size of 400 meshes, 22 parts of water glass and 26 parts of gamma-manganese dioxide powder with the particle size of 400 meshes in a mixing roll for 10 minutes to prepare pug;
2) extruding the pug prepared in the step 1) into a columnar blank by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine;
3) drying the formed columnar blank in the step 1) in a mesh belt drying kiln for 100 minutes at the drying temperature of 120-150 ℃.
4) And (3) drying, and firing at 550 ℃ for 1.5 hours to obtain the VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material.
The catalytic efficiency test data of the material of the catalytic combustion catalyst for VOCs prepared in example 2 are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0001801765450000041
Figure BDA0001801765450000051
According to the invention, the illite powder, the spodumene powder and the water glass material and the proportion are utilized to improve the catalytic activity of catalytic combustion of manganese dioxide and reduce the catalytic combustion temperature, and when the catalytic combustion temperature is 160 ℃, the catalytic combustion efficiency of VOCs can reach more than 99.9%.

Claims (6)

1. A catalyst material for VOCs catalytic combustion is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of water glass and 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder;
the particle size of the illite powder is 325-400 meshes;
the particle size of the spodumene powder is 325-400 meshes;
the manganese dioxide structure is a gamma crystal structure, and the content of manganese dioxide is more than 95%.
2. A VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the particle size of the manganese dioxide is 400 mesh.
3. A method of preparing a catalytic combustion catalyst material for VOCs as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
1) according to the weight parts, 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of water glass and 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder are mixed in a mixing roll for 10-20 minutes to prepare pug;
2) extruding and molding the pug prepared in the step 1) by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine;
3) drying the molding material obtained in the step 2);
4) firing the dried material in the step 3) to obtain the VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the extrusion molding in the step 2) is in a columnar, honeycomb or ring shape.
5. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the drying of step 3) is specifically: drying in a mesh belt drying kiln for 120 min at the temperature of 120 ℃ and 150 ℃.
6. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the firing in step 4) is performed at 650 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours at 500-.
CN201811080301.4A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and preparation method thereof Active CN109092294B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002219363A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst for cleaning volatile organic compound and method for preparing the same
CN105013322A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Use of manganite catalyst in catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde
CN105126761A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 天津艾希科技有限公司 Air purification composite active material for reducing smog
CN105214437A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 天津艾希科技有限公司 Purification of air composite active material
CN105921146A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-07 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Preparation of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst through H2O2 quick reduction method and application of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) low-temperature catalytic combustion
CN106975493A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-25 宁波钛安新材料科技有限公司 A kind of honeycomb catalyst materials and its forming method
CN107442108A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 芜湖格丰环保科技研究院有限公司 A kind of honeycomb type Mn Zn modified clays base VOCs oxidation catalysts and preparation method thereof
CN107970948A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-01 江苏龙净科杰催化剂再生有限公司 Flue gas denitration at the same time takes off VOCs honeycombed catalysts and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002219363A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst for cleaning volatile organic compound and method for preparing the same
CN105013322A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Use of manganite catalyst in catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde
CN105126761A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 天津艾希科技有限公司 Air purification composite active material for reducing smog
CN105214437A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 天津艾希科技有限公司 Purification of air composite active material
CN105921146A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-07 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Preparation of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst through H2O2 quick reduction method and application of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) low-temperature catalytic combustion
CN106975493A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-25 宁波钛安新材料科技有限公司 A kind of honeycomb catalyst materials and its forming method
CN107442108A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 芜湖格丰环保科技研究院有限公司 A kind of honeycomb type Mn Zn modified clays base VOCs oxidation catalysts and preparation method thereof
CN107970948A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-01 江苏龙净科杰催化剂再生有限公司 Flue gas denitration at the same time takes off VOCs honeycombed catalysts and preparation method thereof

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