CN109091177B - Transapical interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device - Google Patents
Transapical interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109091177B CN109091177B CN201811118089.6A CN201811118089A CN109091177B CN 109091177 B CN109091177 B CN 109091177B CN 201811118089 A CN201811118089 A CN 201811118089A CN 109091177 B CN109091177 B CN 109091177B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
- A61B2017/00243—Type of minimally invasive operation cardiac
- A61B2017/00247—Making holes in the wall of the heart, e.g. laser Myocardial revascularization
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00796—Breast surgery
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transcardial apex interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device, which comprises: the guide rod is detachably inserted into the guide, and the end part of the guide rod extends out of the guide. The guide includes: a sleeve and a fixing cap; the locking cap is uncovered form, and the throat end buckle of locking cap is connected the sleeve pipe, the inside fixed connection stationary coil of locking cap, and stationary coil's pointed end surpasss the terminal surface of locking cap opening end. The conduction pipeline between the inner cavity of the fixing cap and the sleeve is a one-way conduction cavity. According to the transcardial apex interventional therapy passage and the closed recanalization device, the guide device is fixed on the outer wall of the heart through the fixing coil at one end of the guide device, the guide device is used for multiple times, the through hole at the position of the first heart operation is reserved, and the injury to a patient is reduced; furthermore, the difficulty of medical staff in the heart surgery process of the patient is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary device for cardiac surgery treatment, in particular to a transcardiac access and closed recanalization device convenient for mitral valve treatment.
Background
With the development of medical technology, modern medical technology is slowly treated for diseases which cannot be treated for a long time, and hopes are brought to a plurality of patients.
Further, with the environmental pollution, the amount of pollutants in various foods eaten by people is increasing, and especially the health of people living in cities is seriously threatened. More and more patients die from heart disease, especially heart disease tends to be younger. In the medical treatment means in the prior art, an open chest operation is generally adopted, and then the heart of a patient is further treated by an operation. However, heart disease is a complication, which is usually accompanied by the existence of various heart diseases, and in order to achieve better treatment, the heart is usually perforated for many times, so that the heart of the patient is seriously damaged; moreover, holes need to be punched on the heart wall in each operation, the difficulty of each operation is high, and the labor intensity of medical staff is high.
Therefore, in the prior art, in the treatment process of the heart disease of the patient, the defects of serious damage to the heart of the patient, high operation difficulty of medical staff and high labor intensity exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a transapical interventional therapy access and a closed recanalization device, which can reduce the injury to the patient and reduce the difficulty of medical staff in the multiple cardiac surgery process of the patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a transapical interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device comprising: the guide rod is detachably inserted into the guide, and the end part of the guide rod extends out of the guide.
In a preferred embodiment, the guide comprises: a sleeve and a fixing cap; the locking cap is uncovered form, the throat end buckle of locking cap is connected the sleeve pipe, the inside fixed connection stationary coil of locking cap, just stationary coil's pointed end surpasss the terminal surface of locking cap opening end.
In a preferred embodiment, the conducting pipeline between the inner cavity of the fixing cap and the cannula is a one-way conducting cavity.
In a preferred embodiment, the one-way conduction cavity comprises a through hole, and a one-way conduction ball plug is arranged in the through hole.
In a preferred embodiment, a retraction groove of the one-way conduction ball plug is formed on one side of the via hole, so that the guide rod pushes the one-way conduction ball plug into the retraction groove, and the via hole is conducted in the hole center axis direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of one end of the sleeve far away from the fixing cap is provided with an external thread; one end, far away from the fixing cap, of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a tightening cap, the inner wall of the tightening cap is provided with an internal thread, and the external thread on the outer wall of the sleeve is matched with the internal thread on the inner wall of the tightening cap to drive the guide rod to be inserted into the sleeve and enable the end part of the guide rod to penetrate into the heart wall.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of one end of the fixing cap connecting sleeve is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is adapted to the fact that the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a clamping protrusion, and the clamping protrusion and the clamping groove are matched to enable the fixing cap to be detachably connected with the sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the outer wall of the sealing plug screw is provided with threads, the inner wall of one end of the fixed cap connecting sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the sealing plug screw is detachably connected with the internal threads in the fixed cap in a matched mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the end of the sealing plug remote from the fixing cap is provided with a screwing notch.
In a preferred embodiment, the stationary coil is a titanium alloy coil.
The transapical interventional therapy access and the closed recanalization device have the following beneficial effects:
this pass through apex of heart intervention treatment route and confined recanalization device includes: the guide device comprises a guide device and a guide rod, wherein one end part of the guide device is fixedly connected with a fixed coil, the guide rod is detachably inserted into the guide device, and the end part of the guide rod extends out of the guide device. The defects that in the prior art, in the process of multiple operations, multiple thoracotomy operations are needed, and multiple holes are punched on the heart wall, so that the difficulty of each operation is high, and the injury to a patient is serious are overcome. According to the transcardial apex interventional therapy passage and the closed recanalization device, the guide device is fixed on the outer wall of the heart through the fixing coil at one end of the guide device, the guide device is used for multiple times, the through hole at the position of the first heart operation is reserved, and the injury to a patient is reduced; furthermore, the difficulty of medical staff in the heart surgery process of the patient is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a transapical access and closed recanalization device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining cap of a transapical access and closed recanalization device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transapical access therapy pathway and a closed recanalization device securing cap coupled to a sealing plug according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transapical access and closed recanalization device with guide removed according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
figure 5 is a schematic view of a guide rod configuration of a transapical access and closed recanalization device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[ description of main reference symbols ]
1. The guide device comprises a guide device 11, a sleeve pipe 12, a fixing cap 121 and a clamping groove;
13. one-way conducting cavity, 131, conducting hole, 132, one-way conducting ball plug, 133 and retraction groove;
2. the device comprises a guide rod 3, a fixed coil 4, a clamping cap 5, a sealing screw plug 6 and an anti-slip pad.
Detailed Description
The transapical access and closed recanalization device of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the transapical access and closed recanalization device comprises: the overall structure is a tubular structure of the guider 1 and a rod-shaped structure of the guide rod 2, one end of the guider 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed coil 3, the thread-shaped fixed coil 3 plays a role of a hard guide wire, and the fixed coil 3 penetrates into muscles of the heart wall by rotating the guider 1 to fix the guider 1 on the outer wall of the heart. In order to puncture a through hole in the heart wall, and because the strength of the heart wall is high, the heart wall is fibrous, the guide rod 2 is detachably inserted into the guide 1, the end part of the guide rod 2 extends out of the guide 1, the guide rod 2 is inserted into the heart wall at one end of the fixed coil 3 through the relative movement between the telescopic guide rod 2 and the guide 1, and the through hole is torn in the heart wall. Preferably, the end part of the guide rod 2 is blunt in arc transition, so that fibers on the heart wall are prevented from being cut off, damage to the heart is reduced, and the heart can be recovered more quickly; further, the less the damaged fibers are, the stronger the fixing strength of the fixing coil 3 around the fibers is. Therefore, the through hole is formed in the heart apex position preferably on the heart wall of the patient, the purpose of multiple operation treatment in the heart is met, multiple times of opening holes for treatment caused by multiple complications in the heart are avoided, the recovery period is slow, the health of the patient is influenced, and the difficulty of each operation is increased.
In order to realize the detachment of the guide device 1, the through hole formed on the heart wall can be used in a plurality of operations, and the through hole can be protected and positioned. The guide 1 comprises: a cannula 11 for conducting the outside of the patient's body and a fixing cap 12 for fixing to the outer wall of the patient's heart. The fixing cap 2 is in an open shape, so that the contact area between the fixing cap and the heart wall of the patient is increased, the sealing performance is guaranteed, and the use safety is further guaranteed. For more convenient detachment and connection between the fixing cap 12 and the sleeve 11, the reduced end of the fixing cap 12 is snapped into the sleeve 11. The fixing coil 3 is fixedly connected inside the fixing cap 12, so that the fixing coil 3 is partially arranged inside the fixing cap 12, when the fixing coil 3 is spirally penetrated into the heart wall, the fixing coil 3 tensions the muscle of the heart wall, and partial heart wall is drawn into the fixing cap 12, so that the sealing effect between the fixing cap 12 and the heart wall is further improved. Of course, in order to achieve a smoother penetration of the fixation coil 3 into the heart wall, the tip of the fixation coil 3 extends beyond the end face of the open end of the fixation cap 12.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, it is further preferable that a non-slip mat 6 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing cap 12 and the open end of the fixing cap 12, and preferably, the non-slip mat 6 is made of medical rubber material, so as to be used inside the human body and be used inside the human body for a long time.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, in order to ensure the safety of the recanalization device and to avoid the blood pressure inside the heart from being high, the blood pressure is jetted out of the through hole to affect the health of the human body. The conducting pipeline between the inner cavity of the fixing cap 12 and the sleeve 11 is a one-way conducting cavity 13. Through the one-way conduction cavity 13, the one-way conduction cavity 13 is closed under the action of the blood pressure in the heart, and the blood in the heart cannot flow out of the heart.
In order to realize the function of one-way conduction to the one-way conduction cavity 13, it is preferable that the one-way conduction cavity 13 includes a through hole 131 provided therethrough, and a one-way conduction ball plug 132 is provided inside the through hole 131. The one-way conduction cavity 13 is simple in structure, only one-way conduction ball plug 132 achieves the one-way conduction effect, and the effect that the one-way conduction of the one-way conduction cavity 13 is influenced by the fact that the one-way conduction cavity 13 is located inside a human body for a long time and extravasated blood is formed inside the one-way conduction cavity 13 is avoided.
Further, in order to introduce the conveying system into the through hole 131 during the operation, the conveying system can pass through the through hole 131 more smoothly, and interference between the conveying system and the one-way conducting ball plug 132 at the temporal part of the through hole is avoided, especially because the one-way conducting ball plug 132 blocks the inside of the through hole 131, the space for the conveying system to penetrate through the through hole 131 is too small, and the operation effect is affected. A retraction groove 133 of the one-way conduction ball plug 132 is provided on the side of the through hole 131, so that the guide rod 2 pushes the one-way conduction ball plug 132 into the retraction groove 133, and the through hole 131 is conducted in the hole center axis direction. It is possible to leave more space for the delivery system to pass through the via hole 131, ensuring smooth operation of the delivery system.
In order to ensure that the guide rod 2 can uniformly penetrate into the heart wall and can tighten the heart wall, the heart wall is prevented from being penetrated under the action of external force, and the heart is seriously damaged. The outer wall of one end of the sleeve 11 far away from the fixing cap 12 is provided with an external thread, the guide rod 2 is far away from the one end of the fixing cap (12) and fixedly connected with the tightening cap 4, the inner wall of the tightening cap 4 is provided with an internal thread, the external thread of the outer wall of the sleeve 11 is matched with the internal thread arranged on the inner wall of the tightening cap 4 to drive the guide rod 2 to be inserted into the sleeve 11, and the end part of the guide rod 2 is penetrated into the heart.
Preferably, the inner wall of one end of the connecting sleeve of the fixing cap 12 is provided with a clamping groove 121, the outer wall of the sleeve 11 is provided with a clamping protrusion adapting to the clamping groove 121, and the clamping protrusion and the clamping groove 121 are matched to enable the fixing cap 12 to be detachably connected with the sleeve 11.
In order to further ensure that the fixing cap 12 can better seal the through hole on the heart wall after the operation is finished, the poor sealing effect of the one-way conduction ball plug 132 of the fixing cap at the position of the through hole is avoided, and the use safety of the whole recanalization device is not influenced. This rethread device still includes: the outer wall of the sealing plug screw 5 is provided with threads, the inner wall of one end of the fixed cap 12 connecting sleeve 11 is provided with inner threads, and the sealing plug screw 5 is detachably connected with the inner threads inside the fixed cap 12 in a matched manner. When the fixing cap 12 is temporarily stored in the patient, the sealing effect of the fixing cap 12 is further ensured through the sealing screw plug 5, and the blood in the heart is prevented from flowing out.
In order to facilitate the screwing of the sealing screw plug 5, a screwing notch is formed at one end of the sealing screw plug 5, which is far away from the fixing cap 12. Preferably, the end part of the guide rod 2 is detachably connected with a screwing device which is matched and connected with the sealing screw plug 5, so that the sealing screw plug 5 at the screwed groove opening can be conveniently screwed.
In order to meet the strength of the fixed coil 3 and the health requirements on the human body, the fixed coil 3 is a titanium alloy coil.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A transapical interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device, comprising: the guide device comprises a guide device (1) and a guide rod (2), wherein one end of the guide device (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed coil (3), the guide rod (2) is detachably inserted into the guide device (1), and the end of the guide rod (2) extends out of the guide device (1);
the guide (1) comprises: a sleeve (11) and a fixing cap (12); the fixing cap (12) is open, the reducing end of the fixing cap (12) is connected with the sleeve (11) in a buckling mode, the fixing coil (3) is fixedly connected inside the fixing cap (12), and the tip end of the fixing coil (3) exceeds the end face of the open end of the fixing cap (12);
an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the fixing cap (12), of the sleeve (11); one end fixed connection that locking cap (12) was kept away from in guide arm (2) steps up cap (4), it sets up the internal thread to step up cap (4) inner wall, the external screw thread of sleeve pipe (11) outer wall and the interior screw-thread fit that steps up cap (4) inner wall and set up drive guide arm (2) insert sleeve pipe (11) to make guide arm (2) tip pierce the heart wall.
2. The transapical access and closed recanalization device of claim 1, wherein the communication channel between the inner cavity of the fixing cap (12) and the cannula (11) is a one-way communication cavity (13).
3. The transapical access and closed recanalization device of claim 2, wherein the one-way through cavity (13) comprises a through hole (131), and a one-way through ball plug (132) is disposed inside the through hole (131).
4. The device for recanalization of the transapical interventional therapy access and closure according to claim 3, wherein a retraction groove (133) of the one-way conduction ball plug (132) is provided at one side of the via hole (131), so that the guide rod (2) pushes the one-way conduction ball plug (132) into the retraction groove (133), and the via hole (131) is conducted in the hole center axis direction.
5. The percutaneous apex cordis interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of one end of the connecting sleeve of the fixing cap (12) is provided with a clamping groove (121), the outer wall of the sleeve (11) is provided with a clamping protrusion adapted to the clamping groove (121), and the clamping protrusion and the clamping groove (121) are matched to enable the fixing cap (12) and the sleeve (11) to be detachably connected.
6. The transapical access and closed recanalization device of claim 1, further comprising: the sealing plug screw (5), the screw thread is seted up to sealing plug screw (5) outer wall, the internal thread is seted up to fixed cap (12) connecting sleeve (11) one end inner wall, sealing plug screw (5) detachable is connected with the inside internal thread cooperation of fixed cap (12).
7. The transapical access and closed recanalization device of claim 6, wherein the end of the sealing plug screw (5) away from the fixing cap (12) is provided with a screwing notch.
8. The transapical access and closed recanalization device of claim 1, wherein the stationary coil (3) is a titanium alloy coil.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811118089.6A CN109091177B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Transapical interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device |
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CN201811118089.6A CN109091177B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Transapical interventional therapy access and closed recanalization device |
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CN109091177A CN109091177A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
CN109091177B true CN109091177B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN206007288U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-03-15 | 广州新诚生物科技有限公司 | Flexible puncture sheath |
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US7092765B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-08-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Non-sheath based medical device delivery system |
US8303622B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2012-11-06 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Heart valve chordae replacement methods and apparatus |
EP2584977A4 (en) * | 2010-06-26 | 2017-08-09 | Vasostitch, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transapical access and closure |
EP3174472A4 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-02-28 | Vasostitch, Inc. | Systems and methods for helically advancing suture in tissue |
CN204337485U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-20 | 付国伟 | Coronary artery directly fills with pipe |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN206007288U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-03-15 | 广州新诚生物科技有限公司 | Flexible puncture sheath |
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