CN109090453A - A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109090453A
CN109090453A CN201810887195.4A CN201810887195A CN109090453A CN 109090453 A CN109090453 A CN 109090453A CN 201810887195 A CN201810887195 A CN 201810887195A CN 109090453 A CN109090453 A CN 109090453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coix seed
seed powder
preparation
semen coicis
powder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810887195.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦伟
贾科平
崔梦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Hongda Plant Chemical Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Hongda Plant Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Hongda Plant Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Hongda Plant Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810887195.4A priority Critical patent/CN109090453A/en
Publication of CN109090453A publication Critical patent/CN109090453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of coix seed powder, including following preparation step: step 1, pre-processing to semen coicis raw material, water mentions, and obtains extracting solution;Step 2, the extracting solution is concentrated, is spray-dried, crushed, packed, sterilizing obtains coix seed powder.Resulting coix seed powder is off-white color, it is taste micro-sweet, light, with the intrinsic taste smell of semen coicis, free from extraneous odour, in powdered, with preferable brew, and it is visible by naked eyes exogenous impurity, Thick many candies are 10.0g/100g in coix seed powder, and net content negative bias difference, organoleptic indicator, physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator are met the requirements of the standard;In preparation method, use low-temperature treatment in concentration and spray drying, the loss of the effective component in coix seed powder can be protected to greatest extent, will not qualitative change, the indexs such as product color taste, content substantially improve raising;Preparation method is simple, low in cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method technical fields of solid beverage, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of coix seed powder.
Background technique
Semen coicis also known as semen coicis, the seed of jog's tears, the seed of jog's tears, native corn, Semen Coicis play reality, heart of a lotus seed pearl, jobstears, meter Ren, maize Son.It is common Chinese medicine, and is food that is universal, often eating, property slightly sweet flavor is slightly cold, has inducing diuresis for removing edema, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons to remove Numbness, clearing away heat and eliminating pus and other effects.Semen coicis main component is protein, vitamin B1、B2Having makes skin smooth, reduces wrinkle, eliminates The effect of pigment spot, long-term drinking can treat foxiness, freckle, pimples, make spot disappearance and moisturizing, and it can promote Into the metabolism of internal blood and moisture, there are diuresis, consumer edema, is also taken as diet articles, it may have whitening Effect.
In existing coix seed powder preparation process, polyhybird has other plurality of raw materials, is unfavorable for coix seed powder nutrition itself Value gives full play to, and preparation process is complex, easily causes the destruction of nutriment in coix seed powder, the cost of production compared with It is high.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of coix seed powder, Resulting coix seed powder is off-white color, taste micro-sweet, light, with the intrinsic taste smell of semen coicis, free from extraneous odour, in powdered, is had Preferable brew, and it is visible by naked eyes exogenous impurity, Thick many candies are 10.0g/100g, net content minus deviation in coix seed powder Value, organoleptic indicator, physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator are met the requirements of the standard;In preparation method, adopted in concentration and spray drying With low-temperature treatment, the loss of the effective component in coix seed powder can be protected to greatest extent, will not qualitative change, product color taste, The indexs such as content substantially improve raising;Preparation method is simple, low in cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme.
(1) a kind of preparation method of coix seed powder, including following preparation step:
Step 1, semen coicis raw material is pre-processed, water mentions, and obtains extracting solution;
Step 2, the extracting solution is concentrated, is spray-dried, crushed, packed, sterilizing obtains coix seed powder.
Preferably, in step 1, the moisture content of the semen coicis raw material is no more than 15%.
Preferably, in step 1, the pretreatment includes impurity elimination, crushing.
It is further preferred that in step 1, it is described to crush to be crushed to 20-30 mesh.
Preferably, in step 1, the water is mentioned to be carried out by following operating procedure: being added into pretreated semen coicis raw material Enter the distilled water of 10-12 times of semen coicis quality, water mentions, and filtering obtains extracting solution.
Preferably, in step 1, the temperature that the water mentions is 90-110 DEG C, and the time that water mentions is 3.6-5.4 hours, and water mentions Number be 3 times.
Preferably, in step 2, the vacuum degree of the concentration is 0.01-0.05MPa, and the temperature of concentration is 65-75 DEG C, dense The time of contracting is 45-55 minutes.
Preferably, in step 2, the temperature of the spray drying is 65-75 DEG C, and the time of spray drying is 50-70 minutes, The pressure of spray drying is 200-400Pa.
Preferably, described to crush to be crushed to 80-100 mesh in step 2.
Preferably, in step 2, the temperature of the sterilizing is 100-110 DEG C, and the time of sterilizing is 1.5-2.5 hours.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the resulting coix seed powder of the present invention is off-white color, taste is micro- It is sweet, light, with the intrinsic taste smell of semen coicis, free from extraneous odour, in powdered, there is preferable brew, and be visible by naked eyes outer Carry out impurity, Thick many candies are 10.0g/100g, net content negative bias difference, organoleptic indicator, physical and chemical index and micro- life in coix seed powder Object index is met the requirements of the standard.In preparation method, 65-75 DEG C of low-temperature treatment is used in concentration and spray drying, it can be most Limits protect the loss of the effective component in coix seed powder, will not qualitative change, the indexs such as product color taste, content substantially improve It improves.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will It will be appreciated that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder, including following preparation step:
Step 1, carry out an acceptance inspection after qualification to semen coicis raw material, using impurity elimination, be crushed to 20 mesh, throw the modes such as tank carry out it is pre- The distilled water of 10 times of quality of semen coicis is added into pretreated semen coicis raw material, is heated to 100 DEG C of water and mentions three times for processing, 1.5 hours every time, filtering merged extracting solution three times.
Step 2, extracting solution be concentrated 50 minutes under the conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, vacuum degree is 0.03MPa, be condensed into Medicinal extract, then temperature is 70 DEG C, pressure is to be spray-dried 60 minutes under 30mm (300Pa) water column conditions, spray drying to water Point content is crushed to 80 mesh less than 10%, packs, sterilize under the conditions of 105 DEG C 2 hours to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder, including following preparation step:
Step 1, carry out an acceptance inspection after qualification to semen coicis raw material, using impurity elimination, be crushed to 25 mesh, throw the modes such as tank carry out it is pre- The distilled water of 11 times of quality of semen coicis is added into pretreated semen coicis raw material, is heated to 90 DEG C of water and mentions three times, often for processing Secondary 1.8 hours, filtering merged extracting solution three times.
Step 2, extracting solution be concentrated 55 minutes under the conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C, vacuum degree is 0.01MPa, be condensed into Medicinal extract, then temperature is 65 DEG C, pressure is to be spray-dried 70 minutes under 40mm (400Pa) water column conditions, spray drying to water Point content is crushed to 100 mesh less than 10%, packs, sterilize under the conditions of 100 DEG C 2.5 hours to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder, including following preparation step:
Step 1, carry out an acceptance inspection after qualification to semen coicis raw material, using impurity elimination, be crushed to 30 mesh, throw the modes such as tank carry out it is pre- The distilled water of 12 times of quality of semen coicis is added into pretreated semen coicis raw material, is heated to 110 DEG C of water and mentions three times for processing, 1.2 hours every time, filtering merged extracting solution three times.
Step 2, extracting solution be concentrated 45 minutes under the conditions of temperature is 75 DEG C, vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, be condensed into Medicinal extract, then temperature is 75 DEG C, pressure is to be spray-dried 50 minutes under 20mm (200Pa) water column conditions, spray drying to water Point content is crushed to 90 mesh less than 10%, packs, sterilize under the conditions of 110 DEG C 1.5 hours to get.
In above embodiments, the ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL of semen coicis raw material is as shown in table 1:
The ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL of 1 semen coicis raw material of table
Using Q/SXHD 0003S-2016 " coix seed powder " and " solid beverage generates licensing and examines detailed rules and regulations (2006) version " Examination criteria to the net content negative bias difference of the resulting coix seed powder of embodiment 1, organoleptic indicator, physical and chemical index and microorganism refer to Mark is detected, and specific testing result is as shown in table 2-5.
The net content negative bias difference of 2 coix seed powder of table
Inspection project Unit Standard index Inspection result It is unidirectional to determine
Net content minus deviation % ≤4.5 -0.3 It is qualified
Organoleptic indicator's testing result of 3 coix seed powder of table
The physical and chemical index testing result of 4 coix seed powder of table
5 microbial indicators detected result of table
By table 2-5 it is found that the net content negative bias difference of the resulting coix seed powder of the present invention, organoleptic indicator, physical and chemical index and Microbiological indicator meets Q/SXHD 0003S-2016 " coix seed powder " and " solid beverage generates licensing and examines detailed rules and regulations (2006) Version " examination criteria requirement.
The resulting coix seed powder of the present invention is off-white color, taste micro-sweet, light, with the intrinsic taste smell of semen coicis, free from extraneous odour, In powdered, there is preferable brew, and be visible by naked eyes exogenous impurity.Thick many candies are 10.0g/100g in coix seed powder, Thick many candies have hypoglycemic effect, the adjuvant treatment for diabetes;Total plasma cholesterol can be reduced simultaneously, to anti-experimental character height The formation of cholesterolemia, make hyperlipidemia total plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL (low density lipoprotein cholesterol) and Neutral fats decline, HDL (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) rise;Improve the multi-efficiencies such as immunity of organisms.
Although the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments in this specification, But on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed model It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of coix seed powder, which is characterized in that including following preparation step:
Step 1, semen coicis raw material is pre-processed, water mentions, and obtains extracting solution;
Step 2, the extracting solution is concentrated, is spray-dried, crushed, packed, sterilizing obtains coix seed powder.
2. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, the semen coicis raw material Moisture content be no more than 15%.
3. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, the pretreatment includes Impurity elimination, crushing.
4. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to crush to crush in step 1 To 20-30 mesh.
5. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, the water is mentioned by following Operating procedure carries out: the distilled water of 10-12 times of semen coicis quality is added into pretreated semen coicis raw material, water mentions, and it filters, Obtain extracting solution.
6. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step 1, temperature that the water mentions It is 90-110 DEG C, the time that water mentions is 3.6-5.4 hours, and the number that water mentions is 3 times.
7. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, the vacuum of the concentration Degree is 0.01-0.05MPa, and the temperature of concentration is 65-75 DEG C, and the time of concentration is 45-55 minutes.
8. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, the spray drying Temperature is 65-75 DEG C, and the time of spray drying is 50-70 minutes, and the pressure of spray drying is 200-400Pa.
9. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to crush to crush in step 2 To 80-100 mesh.
10. the preparation method of coix seed powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, the temperature of the sterilizing Degree is 100-110 DEG C, and the time of sterilizing is 1.5-2.5 hours.
CN201810887195.4A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of preparation method of coix seed powder Pending CN109090453A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115486541A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-12-20 江中药业股份有限公司 Herbal probiotic composition with whitening effect and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105012778A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-04 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 Dendrobium officinale-coix seed capsules and preparation method thereof
CN106578862A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-26 南昌大学 Instant coix seed powder production method
CN107495090A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-22 贵州省华腾农业科技有限公司 A kind of myotonin deep process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105012778A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-04 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 Dendrobium officinale-coix seed capsules and preparation method thereof
CN106578862A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-26 南昌大学 Instant coix seed powder production method
CN107495090A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-22 贵州省华腾农业科技有限公司 A kind of myotonin deep process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
郑建仙: "《功能性食品(第二卷)》", 31 January 2002, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115486541A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-12-20 江中药业股份有限公司 Herbal probiotic composition with whitening effect and preparation method thereof
CN115486541B (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-11-21 江中药业股份有限公司 Herbal probiotic composition with whitening effect and preparation method thereof

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