CN109089991B - A automatic machine of feeding of formula of walking on a voyage for shrimp is bred - Google Patents
A automatic machine of feeding of formula of walking on a voyage for shrimp is bred Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089991B CN109089991B CN201811064924.2A CN201811064924A CN109089991B CN 109089991 B CN109089991 B CN 109089991B CN 201811064924 A CN201811064924 A CN 201811064924A CN 109089991 B CN109089991 B CN 109089991B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sailing type automatic bait casting machine for prawn culture, which comprises a bait box, wherein a motor b is arranged in the bait box, the output end of the motor b is connected with a rotating rod, the lower part of the rotating rod is connected with a bait casting disc through a feeding rod, the rotating rod is internally hollow, a floating rod is arranged on the side surface of the bait box, the end part of the floating rod is connected with a floating ball, and one side of the floating ball is provided with a propeller which is connected with the bait box through a connecting rod. Rotate through the motor b that sets up, the feed rod that drives the connection of rolling rod below rotates with throw the material dish, make the batch feed dish at rotatory in-process, bait is shed more evenly, the float bar of bait case side-mounting, the floater, can make whole device float on the surface of water steadily, floater one side sets up the screw and can drive the device and move forward, realize that the device walks the automatic bait of throwing of formula of navigating, the screw is rotatory at the surface of water simultaneously, breed pond water flow with higher speed, promote aquaculture water and air contact, increase aquaculture water and dissolve oxygen content, the device is provided with the advantages of simple structure, and convenient operation is suitable for extensive popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a sailing type automatic bait casting machine for prawn culture.
Background
In the process of prawn culture, feeding and bait casting are very important works, uneven bait casting can cause excessive or insufficient local bait, not only can cause bait waste when the bait is excessive, but also can cause excessive concentration of prawns, and causes excessive consumption of local dissolved oxygen, thereby causing deterioration of water quality environment; when the bait is too little, the food intake of the prawns is reduced, the prawns are fight, the death of the prawns is finally caused, and the quality and the yield of the prawns are reduced. At present, three feeding modes are mainly adopted in the prawn culture process: firstly, the material is fed by manually supporting a ship, and the mode completely depends on experience, wastes time and labor and has low efficiency; secondly, the bait is fed at fixed points through the bait casting machine, although the mode can realize regular and quantitative feeding, the bait casting machine can only be fixed at a certain place, is lack of flexibility and cannot cover the whole pond; thirdly, the bait is fed through the shipborne bait feeder, the feeding mode can save manpower to a certain extent and increase the feeding area, but the feeding route and the feeding amount of each time have great randomness.
Research shows that in the feeding process of the prawns, the prawns are eaten less and have more meals, so that the quality of the prawns is higher, the residual bait amount is less, and the accumulation of organic matters in a pond is reduced. Therefore, new requirements are provided for feeding prawns, and the original artificial feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming and cannot meet the requirements of modern industrial culture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sailing type automatic bait casting machine for prawn culture, which has the functions of automatic feeding, uniform and quick feeding, and capability of cleaning dirt on the water surface, simultaneously increases the predation rate of prawns, reduces the accumulation of bait at the bottom of a pond, can delay the deterioration and decay time of the bait, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.
The scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a walk automatic machine of feeding of formula of navigating for shrimp is bred, bait case, bait incasement motor b, motor b output and rotation stick are connected, rotate the stick below through the porter bar with throw the charging tray and be connected, rotate the built-in cavity of stick, the float rod is installed to bait case side, float rod end connection has the floater, floater one side is equipped with the screw and passes through the connecting rod and connect bait case. The feeding rod and the feeding plate connected below the rotating rod are driven to rotate through the rotation of the arranged motor b, so that baits are uniformly thrown in the culture pond in the rotating process of the feeding plate, the rotating rod is arranged to be hollow, the baits in the bait box can enter each feeding rod through the rotating rod and finally reach the feeding plate, the bait circulation path is prolonged, the baits are looser in the circulation process, the bait space is not stacked and blocked by a feeding port of the feeding plate, the baits are thrown more uniformly, the floating rod is arranged on the side surface of the bait box, the floating ball connected with the end part of the floating rod can enable the whole device to stably float on the water surface, the propeller is arranged on one side of the floating ball and connected with the bait box through the connecting rod, the device can drive the device to move forwards through the propeller, the device sailing type automatic bait feeding is realized, and the propeller rotates on the water surface to accelerate the flow of the culture pond, promote breed water and air contact, increase the water dissolved oxygen content of breeding, this device, simple structure, convenient operation is fit for extensive the popularization.
Preferably, a dirt suction device is arranged above the side of the bait box, the suction end of the dirt suction device is connected with a plurality of dirt suction pipes, and floating blocks are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the dirt suction pipes. The dirt suction device of bait case side top installation can be through control panel control, and a plurality of soil pick-up pipes that the dirt suction device suction end is connected inhale into the dirt suction device to the floating impurity on breed pond water surface and collect, and the floating block of soil pick-up pipe surface equipartition can be that the soil pick-up pipe steadily floats in the surface of water, is convenient for adsorb the impurity on the surface of water, improves the efficiency of decontaminating, makes the pond water keep clean.
Preferably, the feeding rod is provided with a feeding branch rod, the feeding rod and the feeding branch rod are annularly connected to the upper end face of the feeding plate, a discharge chute is formed in the surface of the feeding plate, an S-shaped discharge hole is formed in the discharge chute, and LED spot lamps are uniformly distributed above and below the S-shaped discharge hole. Through set up the pay-off branch pole on the porter bar, the porter bar is connected in throwing the charging tray up end with pay-off branch pole ring cloth, make bait divide uniformly and fall on throwing the charging tray in, it is more even to make to throw the charging tray and spill the material, throw the blown down tank that the charging tray surface set up, set up the S-shaped discharge opening in the blown down tank, do benefit to bait and be shed in aqueous, and simultaneously, the bait more evenly dispersed that spills, the LED spotlight of S-shaped discharge opening below equipartition can prevent to breed the shrimp in the pond and be close to and throw the charging tray, prevent to throw the charging tray and throw the material in-process shrimp and cause the damage in the.
Preferably, the feeding rod is provided with a water pump, the water pump is provided with a leather hose communicated with the mixer, the upper end of the mixer is communicated with the lower end of the rotating rod, and the lower end of the mixer is communicated with the feeding rod. Install the water pump on the porter bar, be equipped with leather hose and blender intercommunication on the water pump, make can add the blender through the water of control panel intelligent control water pump in with the breed pond, make bait can be under the effect of water, be convenient for circulate in the porter bar, make bait throw and feed convenient more, swift, can wash porter bar inside again simultaneously, prevent that the interior dirt of porter bar from deposiing, cause bait to block up the porter bar.
Preferably, round holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod, a vibration block is arranged at the bottom of the bait box, motors a are mounted on two side faces below the inner portion of the bait box, telescopic rods are connected to the motors a, the telescopic rods are connected with the outer arc faces of the bent plates, the inner arc faces of the bent plates correspond to the round holes uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the inner arc faces of the bent plates are matched with the outer diameter of the rotating rod. Set up the round hole at the surperficial equipartition of rotating rod, rotate the stick in-process, around bait can get into inside the rotating rod through the round hole, and simultaneously, set up bait incasement inside below both sides face and install motor a, be connected with the telescopic link on the motor a, telescopic link and bent plate extrados surface connection, the cambered surface corresponds with the round hole of rotating rod surface equipartition in the bent plate, make the bent plate can remove about the motor a through driving the telescopic link, the bait on both sides in the bait incasement is pushed to the round hole that the rotating rod surface set up in, increase bait falling speed, set up the vibrations piece at bait bottom of the case, can produce the shake effect to the bait of bait bottom of the case, increase the loose nature of bait, improve the efficiency of throwing.
Preferably, a material distributing groove is arranged between the upper round hole and the lower round hole, a concentric positioning hole is formed in the round hole, triangular supports are uniformly distributed above and below the positioning hole and are arranged in the round hole, a material distributing arc matched with the material distributing groove is arranged on the inner arc surface of the bent plate, and a positioning arc matched with the positioning hole is arranged above and below the material distributing arc. The feed distributing groove is arranged between the upper round hole and the lower round hole, the inner arc surface of the bent plate is provided with the feed distributing arc matched with the feed distributing groove, the feed distributing arc and the feed distributing groove can be tightly attached to each other in the pushing process of the bent plate, the round holes are internally provided with concentric positioning holes, the positioning arcs matched with the positioning holes are arranged above and below the feed distributing arc, the bait in the bent plate can be positioned above and below the positioning holes through the positioning arcs, the triangular supports are uniformly distributed and arranged above and below the positioning holes, the bait between the bent plate and the rotating rod is extruded in the triangular supports by rotating friction, burrs on the surface of the bait are polished, the irregular geometric shape is changed into a triangle, the triangular bait can accelerate the atomization of the bait due to more area contact with water, and a three-dimensional atomization area is quickly formed, meanwhile, the triangular bait enhances the visual effect, and often sinks due to the influence of hydro, and the speed that sunken speed descends than circular and oval bait is a little slower, makes the sunken bait that rolls more easily by the shrimp discovery than quiet bottom bait of sinking of quietly, has increased the shrimp predation rate, reduces bottom of the pool bait and piles up, and simultaneously, triangle-shaped bait submergence position has stability, and bait when sinking the bottom of the pool, can store fresh-keeping for a long time, has delayed the rotten corruption time of bait, has improved the utilization ratio of bait to can also improve the shrimp digestibility.
Preferably, a triangular guide plate is arranged in the bait box, a guide chute is arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate, and sieve plates are arranged at two ends of the guide plate and connected to the inner wall of the bait box. Set up the stock guide of three horn shapes in bait case, the bait that makes to fall on the charging box can be under the stock guide effect of three horn shapes, and the sieve of flow direction both sides, extension bait roll off the distance, gets rid of some impurity on bait surface simultaneously, and the stock guide upper surface is equipped with the baffle box, can increase bait roll off speed, makes the bait of whereabouts in the baffle box can fall to sieve department in an orderly manner simultaneously, can also make its roll off the distance farther, can not pile up in the nearest department from the sieve.
As preferred, the fan is installed to bait case upper end both sides, and the fan passes through the trachea to be connected with the blast pipe of bait incasement portion, and the blast pipe lower extreme equipartition has the rubber orifice, and both sides blast pipe passes through the hinge to be connected with the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole middle part is equipped with the bending machine. Install the fan in bait case upper end both sides, the fan output is connected with the blast pipe of bait incasement portion, blast pipe lower extreme equipartition rubber orifice, make the fan can pass through rubber orifice with external wind, blow in inside the bait workbin, set up the blast pipe of trachea and bait incasement portion and be connected, when making external wind blow in the bait workbin carry out natural air-drying to it, can also accelerate bait from the sieve whereabouts to bait bottom of the case portion, the bending machine that the horizontal pole middle part set up, can buckle to the horizontal pole through the people, thereby adjustment blast pipe air supply angle, the improvement device flexibility.
Preferably, the feed box is installed to bait case upper end, and the feed box upper end is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, and feed box one side is equipped with control panel. The feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the bait box, when the bait in the bait box is not enough, the control panel arranged on one side of the feeding box controls the automatic feeding of the bait in the feeding box to the bait box, and the feeding efficiency of the device is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) the LED spotlight is uniformly distributed above and below the S-shaped discharge hole, so that the prawns in the culture pond can be prevented from approaching the feeding disc, and the feeding disc is prevented from being damaged in the rotary feeding process; 2) the triangular supports are uniformly arranged above and below the positioning holes, so that bait between the bent plate and the rotating rod is extruded in the triangular supports through rotating friction, burrs on the surface of the bait are polished, the irregular geometric shape of the bait is changed into a triangular shape, the triangular bait can be atomized more quickly due to more area contact with water, the submerged position of the fed triangular bait has stability, the bait can be stored and kept fresh for a long time when being submerged into the bottom of the pond, the deterioration time of the bait is delayed, the utilization rate of the bait is improved, and the digestibility of prawns can be improved; 3) the vibrating block is arranged at the bottom of the bait box, so that the bait at the bottom of the bait box can shake, the looseness of the bait is increased, and the bait feeding efficiency is improved; 4) the two sides of the upper end of the bait box are provided with the fans, so that outside wind can be blown into the bait box through the rubber spray holes, baits in the bait box can be accelerated to fall to the bottom of the bait box from the sieve plate while being naturally air-dried, and the bending device arranged in the middle of the cross rod can bend the cross rod manually, so that the air supply angle of the air supply pipe is adjusted, and the flexibility of the device is improved; 5) the feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the bait box, when the bait in the bait box is not enough, the control panel arranged on one side of the feeding box controls the automatic feeding of the bait in the feeding box to the bait box, and the feeding efficiency of the device is improved.
The invention adopts the technical scheme to provide the sailing type automatic bait casting machine for prawn culture, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and has reasonable design and convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure within the batch pan;
fig. 3 is a plan view of the material guide plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the blast pipe and the blower;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the flexural plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the attachment of the flexural plate;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the flexural plate;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating rod.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a bait box; 2, a motor a; 3, vibrating block; 4, a sieve plate; 5, a material guide plate; 6, a motor b; 7 rotating the rod; 8, a mixer; 9 a feed rod; 10, a water pump; 11, a leather hose; 12 a feeding tray; 13 feeding branch rods; 14 a dirt suction device; 15 a sewage suction pipe; 16 floating blocks; 17 a floating ball; 18 a float rod; 19 connecting rods; 20 a propeller; 21, a fan; 22 a cross-bar; 23 air supply pipes; 24 a control panel; 25 a feed box; 26 a feeding port; 27 telescopic rods; 28 bending a plate; 29 positioning an arc; 30, distributing arc; 31 a circular hole; a 32 tripod; 33 positioning holes; 34 a distributing trough; 35 discharging grooves; 36S-shaped discharge holes; 37 a material guide groove; 38 a bender; 39 hinge; 40 rubber spray holes; 41LED spotlight; 42 air pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: the utility model provides a walk automatic machine of feeding of formula of navigating for shrimp is bred, bait case 1 embeds motor b6, motor b6 output is connected with rotation rod 7, rotates rod 7 below and is connected with throwing material dish 12 through feed rod 9, rotates the built-in cavity of rod 7, and bait case 1 side-mounting has float lever 18, and float lever 18 end connection has floater 17, and floater 17 one side is equipped with screw 20 and passes through connecting rod 19 and connect bait case 1. The feeding rod and the feeding plate connected below the rotating rod are driven to rotate through the rotation of the arranged motor b, so that baits are uniformly thrown in the culture pond in the rotating process of the feeding plate, the rotating rod is arranged to be hollow, the baits in the bait box can enter each feeding rod through the rotating rod and finally reach the feeding plate, the bait circulation path is prolonged, the baits are looser in the circulation process, the bait space is not stacked and blocked by a feeding port of the feeding plate, the baits are thrown more uniformly, the floating rod is arranged on the side surface of the bait box, the floating ball connected with the end part of the floating rod can enable the whole device to stably float on the water surface, the propeller is arranged on one side of the floating ball and connected with the bait box through the connecting rod, the device can drive the device to move forwards through the propeller, the device sailing type automatic bait feeding is realized, and the propeller rotates on the water surface to accelerate the flow of the culture pond, promote breed water and air contact, increase the water dissolved oxygen content of breeding, this device, simple structure, convenient operation is fit for extensive the popularization.
A sewage suction device 14 is arranged above the side of the bait box 1, the suction end of the sewage suction device 14 is connected with a plurality of sewage suction pipes 15, and floating blocks 16 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the sewage suction pipes 15. The dirt suction device of bait case side top installation can be through control panel control, and a plurality of soil pick-up pipes that the dirt suction device suction end is connected inhale into the dirt suction device to the floating impurity on breed pond water surface and collect, and the floating block of soil pick-up pipe surface equipartition can be that the soil pick-up pipe steadily floats in the surface of water, is convenient for adsorb the impurity on the surface of water, improves the efficiency of decontaminating, makes the pond water keep clean.
The feeding rod 9 is provided with a feeding branch rod 13, the feeding rod 9 and the feeding branch rod 13 are annularly connected to the upper end face of the feeding disc 12, the surface of the feeding disc 12 is provided with a discharge groove 35, an S-shaped discharge hole 36 is arranged in the discharge groove 35, and LED spotlights 41 are uniformly distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the S-shaped discharge hole 36. Through set up the pay-off branch pole on the porter bar, the porter bar is connected in throwing the charging tray up end with pay-off branch pole ring cloth, make bait divide uniformly and fall on throwing the charging tray in, it is more even to make to throw the charging tray and spill the material, throw the blown down tank that the charging tray surface set up, set up the S-shaped discharge opening in the blown down tank, do benefit to bait and be shed in aqueous, and simultaneously, the bait more evenly dispersed that spills, the LED spotlight of S-shaped discharge opening below equipartition can prevent to breed the shrimp in the pond and be close to and throw the charging tray, prevent to throw the charging tray and throw the material in-process shrimp and cause the damage in the.
The water pump 10 is installed on the feed rod 9, the leather hose 11 is arranged on the water pump 10 and is communicated with the mixer 8, the upper end of the mixer 8 is communicated with the lower end of the rotating rod 7, and the lower end is communicated with the feed rod 9. Install the water pump on the porter bar, be equipped with leather hose and blender intercommunication on the water pump, make can add the blender through the water of control panel intelligent control water pump in with the breed pond, make bait can be under the effect of water, be convenient for circulate in the porter bar, make bait throw and feed convenient more, swift, can wash porter bar inside again simultaneously, prevent that the interior dirt of porter bar from deposiing, cause bait to block up the porter bar.
A triangular guide plate 5 is arranged in the bait box 1, a guide chute 37 is arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate 5, and sieve plates 4 are arranged at two ends of the guide plate 5 and connected to the inner wall of the bait box 1. Set up the stock guide of three horn shapes in bait case, the bait that makes to fall on the charging box can be under the stock guide effect of three horn shapes, and the sieve of flow direction both sides, extension bait roll off the distance, gets rid of some impurity on bait surface simultaneously, and the stock guide upper surface is equipped with the baffle box, can increase bait roll off speed, makes the bait of whereabouts in the baffle box can fall to sieve department in an orderly manner simultaneously, can also make its roll off the distance farther, can not pile up in the nearest department from the sieve.
Fan 21 is installed to 1 upper end both sides of bait case, and fan 21 passes through trachea 42 to be connected with the blast pipe 23 of 1 inside of bait case, and the equipartition of blast pipe 23 lower extreme has rubber orifice 40, and blast pipe 23 in both sides passes through hinge 39 to be connected with horizontal pole 22, and horizontal pole 22 middle part is equipped with bending machine 38. Install the fan in bait case upper end both sides, the fan output is connected with the blast pipe of bait incasement portion, blast pipe lower extreme equipartition rubber orifice, make the fan can pass through rubber orifice with external wind, blow in inside the bait workbin, set up the blast pipe of trachea and bait incasement portion and be connected, when making external wind blow in the bait workbin carry out natural air-drying to it, can also accelerate bait from the sieve whereabouts to bait bottom of the case portion, the bending machine that the horizontal pole middle part set up, can buckle to the horizontal pole through the people, thereby adjustment blast pipe air supply angle, the improvement device flexibility.
The feed box 25 is installed to bait case 1 upper end, and the feed box 25 upper end is equipped with pan feeding mouth 26, and feed box 25 one side is equipped with control panel 24. The feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the bait box, when the bait in the bait box is not enough, the control panel arranged on one side of the feeding box controls the automatic feeding of the bait in the feeding box to the bait box, and the feeding efficiency of the device is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the optimization scheme of this embodiment based on embodiment 1 is as follows: round holes 31 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod 7, the bottom of the bait box 1 is provided with the vibration block 3, two side faces below the inner part of the bait box 1 are provided with a motor a2, a telescopic rod 27 is connected to the motor a2, the telescopic rod 27 is connected with the outer cambered surface of the bent plate 28, the inner cambered surface of the bent plate 28 corresponds to the round holes 31 uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod 7, and the inner cambered surface of the bent plate 28 is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating rod 7. Set up the round hole at the surperficial equipartition of rotating rod, rotate the stick in-process, around bait can get into inside the rotating rod through the round hole, and simultaneously, set up bait incasement inside below both sides face and install motor a, be connected with the telescopic link on the motor a, telescopic link and bent plate extrados surface connection, the cambered surface corresponds with the round hole of rotating rod surface equipartition in the bent plate, make the bent plate can remove about the motor a through driving the telescopic link, the bait on both sides in the bait incasement is pushed to the round hole that the rotating rod surface set up in, increase bait falling speed, set up the vibrations piece at bait bottom of the case, can produce the shake effect to the bait of bait bottom of the case, increase the loose nature of bait, improve the efficiency of throwing.
A material distributing groove 34 is arranged between the upper circular hole 31 and the lower circular hole 31, a concentric positioning hole 33 is arranged in the circular hole 31, triangular brackets 32 are uniformly distributed above and below the positioning hole 33 and are arranged in the circular hole 31, a material distributing arc 30 matched with the material distributing groove 34 is arranged on the inner arc surface of the bent plate 28, and a positioning arc 29 matched with the positioning hole 33 is arranged above and below the material distributing arc 30. The feed distributing groove is arranged between the upper round hole and the lower round hole, the inner arc surface of the bent plate is provided with the feed distributing arc matched with the feed distributing groove, the feed distributing arc and the feed distributing groove can be tightly attached to each other in the pushing process of the bent plate, the round holes are internally provided with concentric positioning holes, the positioning arcs matched with the positioning holes are arranged above and below the feed distributing arc, the bait in the bent plate can be positioned above and below the positioning holes through the positioning arcs, the triangular supports are uniformly distributed and arranged above and below the positioning holes, the bait between the bent plate and the rotating rod is extruded in the triangular supports by rotating friction, burrs on the surface of the bait are polished, the irregular geometric shape is changed into a triangle, the triangular bait can accelerate the atomization of the bait due to more area contact with water, and a three-dimensional atomization area is quickly formed, meanwhile, the triangular bait enhances the visual effect, and often sinks due to the influence of hydro, and the speed that sunken speed descends than circular and oval bait is a little slower, makes the sunken bait that rolls more easily by the shrimp discovery than quiet sunken end bait quiet, has increased the shrimp predation rate, reduces pond end bait and piles up, and simultaneously, triangle-shaped bait submergence position has stability, and bait when sinking the pond bottom, can store fresh-keeping for a long time, has delayed the rotten time of bait, has improved the utilization ratio of bait to can also improve the shrimp digestibility.
The surface of the tripod 32 is coated with a wear-resistant coating; the wear-resistant coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 49 parts of modified polyether-ether-ketone, 16 parts of novolac epoxy resin, 2 parts of curing agent, 0.1 part of methylimidazole, 0.01 part of tripropyl borate, 1.2 parts of flatting agent, 0.2 part of flow promoter, 0.7 part of flexibilizer, 0.8 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, 6 parts of pigment, 0.5 part of diethyl ammonium dithiocarbamate and 21 parts of filler, wherein the tripropyl borate in the formula can obviously improve the intersolubility between the main components of the modified polyether-ether-ketone, the novolac epoxy resin, the curing agent and the flatting agent in the coating, thereby activating the activity of active groups, promoting the reaction between the active groups, forming a protective film with uniformity and excellent physical and mechanical properties on the surface of the polyether-ether-ketone molecule, greatly reducing intermolecular gaps, improving the compactness of the coating, effectively resisting water and oxygen permeation, greatly improving the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coating, and reducing the wear caused by long-term use of the tripod, meanwhile, the preparation efficiency and quality of the coating are improved.
Example 3
The invention relates to a sailing type automatic bait casting machine for prawn culture, which has the working principle that: the device is put into a culture pond, the propeller 20 is started through the control panel 24 to drive the device to move ahead on the water surface of the culture pond, the starting motor b6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the feeding tray 12 connected with the lower end of the rotating rod 7 rotates, the bait in the feeding tray 12 is rotated and thrown out through the S-shaped discharge hole 36, the floating balls 17 arranged on the two sides of the bait box 1 can enable the device to stably float on the water surface of the culture pond, the fan 21 arranged on the upper end of the bait box 1 can blow natural wind into the bait box 1 through the blast pipe 23 to keep the bait in the bait box 1 dry, meanwhile, the bait falls rapidly, the bait is prevented from being blocked on the sieve plate 4 to cause accumulation, the dirt suction device 14 is arranged at the outer side of the bait box 1, the sewage on the water surface is sucked through the sewage suction pipe 15 connected with the sewage suction pipe, so that the device can clean the water surface of the culture pond while the bait is spread.
Example 4:
and (3) comparison test:
the invention relates to a sailing type automatic bait casting machine for prawn culture, which is respectively compared with automatic bait casting equipment of common prawn culture ponds on the market, and meanwhile, the same amount of baits are respectively cast in the two culture ponds, the uniformity of the feed fed by the culture, the falling speed of the baits, the residual condition of the baits at the bottom of the pond and the deterioration and corruption condition of the baits at the bottom of the pond are monitored, as shown in the following table
As a result: through the experiment, the invention can obtain the automatic self-propelled feeding machine for prawn culture, which has more uniform feeding compared with the automatic feeding equipment of the common prawn culture pond in the market, ensures that the bait is more easily found by the prawn to find the prawn for eating, has the effect of clearing the pollution on the water surface, and ensures that the bait is not easily deposited at the bottom of the pond.
Conventional techniques in the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a walk automatic machine of feeding of formula of navigating for shrimp is bred, includes bait case (1), bait case (1) built-in motor b (6), and motor b (6) output is connected with rotating rod (7), rotates rod (7) below and is connected through feed rod (9) and feeding tray (12), rotates the built-in cavity of rod (7), its characterized in that: a floating rod (18) is installed on the side face of the bait box (1), a floating ball (17) is connected to the end of the floating rod (18), and a propeller (20) is arranged on one side of the floating ball (17) and connected with the bait box (1) through a connecting rod (19); a water pump (10) is mounted on the feeding rod (9), a leather hose (11) is arranged on the water pump (10) and communicated with the mixer (8), the upper end of the mixer (8) is communicated with the lower end of the rotating rod (7), and the lower end of the mixer is communicated with the feeding rod (9); round holes (31) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (7), a vibration block (3) is arranged at the bottom of the bait box (1), motors a (2) are mounted on two side surfaces below the inner part of the bait box (1), a telescopic rod (27) is connected onto the motors a (2), the telescopic rod (27) is connected with the outer arc surface of the bent plate (28), the inner arc surface of the bent plate (28) corresponds to the round holes (31) uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (7), and the inner arc surface of the bent plate (28) is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating rod (7); the material distribution device is characterized in that a material distribution groove (34) is arranged between the upper round hole and the lower round hole (31), a concentric positioning hole (33) is formed in the round hole (31), triangular brackets (32) are uniformly distributed above and below the positioning hole (33) and are arranged in the round hole (31), a material distribution arc (30) matched with the material distribution groove (34) is arranged on the inner arc surface of the bent plate (28), and a positioning arc (29) matched with the positioning hole (33) is arranged below the material distribution arc (30).
2. The automatic self-propelled feeding machine for prawn culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bait case (1) side top installs soil pick-up (14), soil pick-up (14) suction end is connected with a plurality of soil pick-up pipes (15), soil pick-up pipe (15) surface equipartition has flotation block (16).
3. The automatic self-propelled feeding machine for prawn culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding rod (9) is provided with a feeding branch rod (13), the feeding rod (9) and the feeding branch rod (13) are annularly connected to the upper end face of the feeding disc (12), a discharge groove (35) is formed in the surface of the feeding disc (12), an S-shaped discharge hole (36) is formed in the discharge groove (35), and LED spot lamps (41) are uniformly distributed above and below the S-shaped discharge hole (36).
4. The automatic self-propelled feeding machine for prawn culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bait box is characterized in that a triangular guide plate (5) is arranged in the bait box (1), a guide groove (37) is formed in the upper surface of the guide plate (5), and sieve plates (4) are arranged at two ends of the guide plate (5) and connected to the inner wall of the bait box (1).
5. The automatic self-propelled feeding machine for prawn culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: fan (21) are installed to bait case (1) upper end both sides, fan (21) are connected with blast pipe (23) of bait case (1) inside through trachea (42), blast pipe (23) lower extreme equipartition has rubber orifice (40), both sides blast pipe (23) are connected with horizontal pole (22) through hinge (39), horizontal pole (22) middle part is equipped with bending machine (38).
6. The automatic self-propelled feeding machine for prawn culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed box (25) are installed to bait workbin (1) upper end, feed box (25) upper end is equipped with pan feeding mouth (26), feed box (25) one side is equipped with control panel (24).
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| CN109619011B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Net cage bait feeding device |
| CN110226557A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-13 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of monitor set, oxygenation, the shrimp rice to feed intake in one make cultivation apparatus altogether |
| CN110692573B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2023-09-01 | 宁远县凤溪源石蛙养殖有限公司 | Bait feeding device for floating type aquatic product culture and application method thereof |
| CN112154961B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Device and method for breeding juvenile butterfish in east China sea |
| CN112616746A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 苏州码卓智能科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding robot |
| CN115403163B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-03-24 | 杭州微科生物技术有限公司 | Automatic dosing equipment for denitrifying microorganisms |
| CN116171907A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-30 | 云南省渔业科学研究院 | Pond is bred with automatic bait casting and dispensing equipment |
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| KR101868455B1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-06-18 | 방소윤 | Fish-farming Device Having a Surface of Water |
| CN106417142A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Floating type underwater bait casting device inside net cage |
| CN207305786U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-05-04 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of damping, the fishing charging device of uniform discharge |
| CN207720964U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-14 | 泰州丰汇长江水产有限公司 | A kind of freshwater aquiculture auto-feeder for fodder |
| CN207439104U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-06-01 | 漳州正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed processing drying device of integral type ventilation |
| CN207733459U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-08-17 | 淮安源通机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic feeding machine |
| CN207763457U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-24 | 韶关市龙凤胎饲料有限公司 | A kind of poultry fodder production fast-drying device |
| CN108477047A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 高建锐 | A kind of unmanned plane launched for pond fish bait based on Internet of Things |
| CN108523188A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 徐寅 | A kind of iron dross removing device for livestock feed processing equipment |
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