CN109086516A - A kind of the project amount acquisition methods and device of assembled architecture - Google Patents
A kind of the project amount acquisition methods and device of assembled architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109086516A CN109086516A CN201810856614.8A CN201810856614A CN109086516A CN 109086516 A CN109086516 A CN 109086516A CN 201810856614 A CN201810856614 A CN 201810856614A CN 109086516 A CN109086516 A CN 109086516A
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- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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Abstract
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical fields, disclose the project amount acquisition methods and device of a kind of assembled architecture, this method comprises: establishing the BIM model of assembled architecture；According to the BIM model, the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota is obtained；Assembled simulation is carried out to the BIM model to split, and the second bill of quantities is obtained according to the prefabricated component after fractionation；By BIM model, two kinds of bill of quantities of archetype and assembled model are obtained, the bill of quantities for meeting original bidding requirement and quota can either be calculated, can also calculate the bill of quantities for meeting prefabrication requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture technical field more particularly to a kind of assembled architecture and
Device.
Background technique
Assembled architecture refers to that some or all of building component is completed in element precast plant produced, then by corresponding
Means of transportation transport to construction site, component assembled using reliable mounting means and installation machinery, becoming to have makes
With the building of function.Compared with site operation, prefabricated assembly construction have easy for construction, project progress it is fast, to ring around
Border influences the advantages that small, building element quality is easy to get guarantee, and past China mainly applies in industrial building more,
In recent years, start to use in civil buildings especially residential housing.Building industry at present is lower in the level of informatization, is assembling
In formula building, quantities calculation is responsible for, and bidding is very troublesome, therefore in the implementation process of assembled architecture, carries out difficulty
Greatly.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose the project amount acquisition methods and device of a kind of assembled architecture, pass through BIM
Model obtains two kinds of bill of quantities of archetype and assembled model, can either calculate and meet original bidding requirement
Bill of quantities and quota, can also calculate meet prefabrication requirement bill of quantities.
To achieve the above object, the project amount acquisition methods of a kind of assembled architecture provided by the invention, comprising:
Establish the BIM model of assembled architecture；
According to the BIM model, the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota is obtained；
Assembled simulation is carried out to the BIM model to split, and the second bill of quantities is obtained according to the prefabricated component after fractionation.
Optionally, after the BIM model for establishing assembled architecture further include:
According to the title and type of the BIM model, model component is divided into non-prefabricated member and prefabricated member.
Optionally, described according to the BIM model, the first bill of quantities for obtaining national standard inventory and local quota is specific
Are as follows:
According to the title and type of the non-prefabricated member, the type of the non-prefabricated member is determined；
According to the type of the non-prefabricated member and quota calculation rule, the national standard inventory of non-prefabricated member is calculated
With local quota, first bill of quantities is formed.
Optionally, described that assembled simulation fractionation is carried out to the BIM model, second is obtained according to the prefabricated component after fractionation
Bill of quantities includes:
Simulation fractionation is carried out to the prefabricated member, generates the prefabricated component model for meeting factory process；
The prefabricated component model is formed into prefabricated processing detail form by classification, specification；
According to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule, the project amount of prefabricated component and prefabricated is calculated
Installing engineering amount forms second bill of quantities.
Optionally, described regular according to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation, calculate prefabricated component
Project amount and prefabricated installing engineering amount, forming second bill of quantities includes:
According to the prefabricated processing detail form setting assembled quota calculation rule；
The model for reading prefabricated member calculates in conjunction with the assembled quota calculation rule and meets assembled quota
Project amount data；
According to the requirement of assembled quota, generates and meet the bill of quantities that assembled quota requires.
As another aspect of the present invention, a kind of project amount acquisition device of the assembled architecture provided, comprising:
Model building module, for establishing the BIM model of assembled architecture；
First obtains module, for according to the BIM model, the first project amount for obtaining national standard inventory and local quota to be clear
It is single；
Second obtains module, splits for carrying out assembled simulation to the BIM model, is obtained according to the prefabricated component after fractionation
Take the second bill of quantities.
Optionally, further includes:
Categorization module, for the title and type according to the BIM model, by model component be divided into non-prefabricated member and
Prefabricated member.
Optionally, the first acquisition module includes:
Confirmation unit determines the non-prefabricated member for the title and type according to the non-prefabricated member
Type；
First computing unit calculates non-dress for type and the quota calculation rule according to the non-prefabricated member
National standard inventory and place quota with formula component, form first bill of quantities.
Optionally, the second acquisition module includes:
Split cells generates the preform mold for meeting factory process for carrying out simulation fractionation to the prefabricated member
Type；
Detail unit, for the prefabricated component model to be formed prefabricated processing detail form by classification, specification；
Second computing unit, for calculating pre- according to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule
The project amount of product and prefabricated installing engineering amount form second bill of quantities.
Optionally, second computing unit includes:
Setting unit, for according to the prefabricated processing detail form setting assembled quota calculation rule；
Reading unit, in conjunction with the assembled quota calculation rule, calculates symbol for reading the model of prefabricated member
Close the project amount data of assembled quota；
Generation unit generates for the requirement according to assembled quota and meets the bill of quantities that assembled quota requires.
The project amount acquisition methods and device of a kind of assembled architecture proposed by the present invention, this method comprises: establishing assembly
The BIM model of formula building；According to the BIM model, the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota is obtained；To described
BIM model carries out assembled simulation and splits, and obtains the second bill of quantities according to the prefabricated component after fractionation；By BIM model, obtain
Two kinds of bill of quantities for taking archetype Yu assembled model, can either calculate the project amount for meeting original bidding requirement
Inventory and quota, can also calculate the bill of quantities for meeting prefabrication requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of project amount acquisition methods flow chart for assembled architecture that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the project amount acquisition methods flow chart for another assembled architecture that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of step S20 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of step S30 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of step S33 in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of demonstrative structure frame of the project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 7 is the demonstrative structure of the project amount acquisition device of another assembled architecture provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention
Block diagram；
Fig. 8 is the first exemplary block diagram for obtaining module in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the second exemplary block diagram for obtaining module in Fig. 6；
Figure 10 is the exemplary block diagram of the second computing unit in Fig. 9.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, it is only using the suffix for indicating such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element
Be conducive to explanation of the invention, itself there is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can mixedly make with " component "
With.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture, comprising:
S10, the BIM model for establishing assembled architecture；
S20, according to the BIM model, obtain the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota；
S30, assembled simulation fractionation is carried out to the BIM model, the second project amount is obtained according to the prefabricated component after fractionation
Inventory.
In the present embodiment, by BIM model, two kinds of bill of quantities of archetype and assembled model are obtained, both
The bill of quantities for meeting original bidding requirement and quota can be calculated, can also calculate and meet prefabrication requirement
Bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, BIM model is the letter of Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling)
Claim, be a kind of building Life cycle information system management technology, architecture information can be digitized, and with this number letter
Based on ceasing model, the simulation for carrying out each stage is built, and is had visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization property and can be gone out to scheme
The five big basic characteristics such as property.The final form of expression of BIM model is visual various dimensions, multi-functional, multiduty computer
Graphical model.So model is finally to be presented in display in the form of various dimensions, multi-functional, multiduty normatron figure
In equipment.
In the present embodiment, actual BIM model, and the mould are established comprising components such as column, beam, wall, plates in BIM model
It include information required for quantities calculation in type.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, after the step S10 further include:
S11, according to the title and type of the BIM model, model component is divided into non-prefabricated member and assembled structure
Part.
In the present embodiment, the title and type for analyzing BIM model, determine the classification of model component, user is adjustable
Corresponding classification determines which element type is using prefabricated member, which uses non-assembled structure according to component classification
Part.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the step S20 includes:
S21, according to the title and type of the non-prefabricated member, determine the type of the non-prefabricated member；
S22, type and the quota calculation rule according to the non-prefabricated member, calculate the national standard of non-prefabricated member
Inventory and place quota, form first bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, place quota is by each provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under unification of the motherland guidance, in conjunction with local
The quota of area's feature establishment, only executes within the scope of this area, such as engineering budget quota, municipal works norm for detailed estimates, room
Repair quota in room.
In the present embodiment, first bill of quantities can be as the project amount foundation of bidding.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the step S30 includes:
S31, simulation fractionation is carried out to the prefabricated member, generate the prefabricated component model for meeting factory process；
S32, the prefabricated component model is formed into prefabricated processing detail form by classification, specification；
S33, according to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule, calculate prefabricated component project amount and
Prefabricated installing engineering amount forms second bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, to prefabricated member, according to the common pre- of the assembly method and factory process used in engineering
The specifications and models of component processed carry out prefabricated member simulation to BIM model and split, split, torn open by certain modulus requirement
Be divided into factory can prefabricated processing prefabricated component；4, according to design specification and " JGJ 1-2014 prefabricated concrete structure technology
Regulation ", the specification such as " 15G310-1 assembly concrete connecting node construction ", to the prefabricated component of concrete structure, addition is corresponded to
Reinforcing bar information.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, the step S33 includes:
S331, assembled quota calculation rule is arranged according to the prefabricated processing detail form；
S332, the model for reading prefabricated member are calculated in conjunction with the assembled quota calculation rule and are met assembled
The project amount data of quota；
S333, according to the requirement of assembled quota, generate and meet the bill of quantities that assembled quota requires.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a kind of project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture, comprising:
Model building module 10, for establishing the BIM model of assembled architecture；
First obtains module 20, for obtaining the first project amount of national standard inventory and local quota according to the BIM model
Inventory；
Second obtains module 30, splits for carrying out assembled simulation to the BIM model, according to the prefabricated component after fractionation
Obtain the second bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, by BIM model, two kinds of bill of quantities of archetype and assembled model are obtained, both
The bill of quantities for meeting original bidding requirement and quota can be calculated, can also calculate and meet prefabrication requirement
Bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, BIM model is the letter of Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling)
Claim, be a kind of building Life cycle information system management technology, architecture information can be digitized, and with this number letter
Based on ceasing model, the simulation for carrying out each stage is built, and is had visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization property and can be gone out to scheme
The five big basic characteristics such as property.The final form of expression of BIM model is visual various dimensions, multi-functional, multiduty computer
Graphical model.So model is finally to be presented in display in the form of various dimensions, multi-functional, multiduty normatron figure
In equipment.
In the present embodiment, actual BIM model, and the mould are established comprising components such as column, beam, wall, plates in BIM model
It include information required for quantities calculation in type.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, further includes:
Model component is divided into non-prefabricated member for the title and type according to the BIM model by categorization module 40
And prefabricated member.
In the present embodiment, the title and type for analyzing BIM model, determine the classification of model component, user is adjustable
Corresponding classification determines which element type is using prefabricated member, which uses non-assembled structure according to component classification
Part.
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, the first acquisition module includes:
Confirmation unit 21 determines the non-prefabricated member for the title and type according to the non-prefabricated member
Type；
First computing unit 22 calculates non-for type and the quota calculation rule according to the non-prefabricated member
The national standard inventory and place quota of prefabricated member, form first bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, place quota is by each provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under unification of the motherland guidance, in conjunction with local
The quota of area's feature establishment, only executes within the scope of this area, such as engineering budget quota, municipal works norm for detailed estimates, room
Repair quota in room.
In the present embodiment, first bill of quantities can be as the project amount foundation of bidding.
As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, the second acquisition module includes:
Split cells 31 generates the prefabricated component for meeting factory process for carrying out simulation fractionation to the prefabricated member
Model；
Detail unit 32, for the prefabricated component model to be formed prefabricated processing detail form by classification, specification；
Second computing unit 33, for calculating according to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule
The project amount of prefabricated component and prefabricated installing engineering amount form second bill of quantities.
In the present embodiment, to prefabricated member, according to the common pre- of the assembly method and factory process used in engineering
The specifications and models of component processed carry out prefabricated member simulation to BIM model and split, split, torn open by certain modulus requirement
Be divided into factory can prefabricated processing prefabricated component；4, according to design specification and " JGJ 1-2014 prefabricated concrete structure technology
Regulation ", the specification such as " 15G310-1 assembly concrete connecting node construction ", to the prefabricated component of concrete structure, addition is corresponded to
Reinforcing bar information.
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, second computing unit includes:
Setting unit 331, for according to the prefabricated processing detail form setting assembled quota calculation rule；
Reading unit 332, in conjunction with the assembled quota calculation rule, is calculated for reading the model of prefabricated member
Meet the project amount data of assembled quota out；
Generation unit 333, for the requirement according to assembled quota, it is clear that generation meets the project amount that assembled quota requires
It is single.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture characterized by comprising
Establish the BIM model of assembled architecture；
According to the BIM model, the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota is obtained；
Assembled simulation is carried out to the BIM model to split, and the second bill of quantities is obtained according to the prefabricated component after fractionation.
2. a kind of project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foundation dress
After BIM model with formula building further include:
According to the title and type of the BIM model, model component is divided into non-prefabricated member and prefabricated member.
3. a kind of project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described according to institute
BIM model is stated, the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota is obtained specifically:
According to the title and type of the non-prefabricated member, the type of the non-prefabricated member is determined；
According to the type of the non-prefabricated member and quota calculation rule, the national standard inventory and ground of non-prefabricated member are calculated
Side's quota, forms first bill of quantities.
4. a kind of project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to described
BIM model carries out assembled simulation and splits, and obtains the second bill of quantities according to the prefabricated component after fractionation and includes:
Simulation fractionation is carried out to the prefabricated member, generates the prefabricated component model for meeting factory process；
The prefabricated component model is formed into prefabricated processing detail form by classification, specification；
According to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule, the project amount and prefabricated installation of prefabricated component are calculated
Project amount forms second bill of quantities.
5. a kind of project amount acquisition methods of assembled architecture according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described according to institute
Prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule are stated, the project amount and prefabricated installing engineering amount of prefabricated component, shape are calculated
Include: at second bill of quantities
According to the prefabricated processing detail form setting assembled quota calculation rule；
The model for reading prefabricated member calculates the work for meeting assembled quota in conjunction with the assembled quota calculation rule
Journey amount data；
According to the requirement of assembled quota, generates and meet the bill of quantities that assembled quota requires.
6. a kind of project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture characterized by comprising
Model building module, for establishing the BIM model of assembled architecture；
First obtains module, for obtaining the first bill of quantities of national standard inventory and local quota according to the BIM model；
Second obtains module, splits for carrying out assembled simulation to the BIM model, obtains the according to the prefabricated component after fractionation
Two bill of quantities.
7. a kind of project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Model component is divided into non-prefabricated member and assembly for the title and type according to the BIM model by categorization module
Formula component.
8. a kind of project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described first obtains
Modulus block includes:
Confirmation unit determines the type of the non-prefabricated member for the title and type according to the non-prefabricated member；
First computing unit calculates non-assembled for type and the quota calculation rule according to the non-prefabricated member
The national standard inventory and place quota of component, form first bill of quantities.
9. a kind of project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described second obtains
Modulus block includes:
Split cells generates the prefabricated component model for meeting factory process for carrying out simulation fractionation to the prefabricated member；
Detail unit, for the prefabricated component model to be formed prefabricated processing detail form by classification, specification；
Second computing unit, for calculating prefabricated component according to the prefabricated processing detail form and assembled quota calculation rule
Project amount and prefabricated installing engineering amount, form second bill of quantities.
10. a kind of project amount acquisition device of assembled architecture according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described second
Computing unit includes:
Setting unit, for according to the prefabricated processing detail form setting assembled quota calculation rule；
Reading unit, in conjunction with the assembled quota calculation rule, calculates for reading the model of prefabricated member and meets dress
Project amount data with formula quota；
Generation unit generates for the requirement according to assembled quota and meets the bill of quantities that assembled quota requires.
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| CN201810856614.8A CN109086516B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method and device for acquiring engineering quantity of fabricated building |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112395680A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-23 | 筑友智造科技投资有限公司 | Method and system for measuring and calculating engineering quantity of prefabrication scheme |
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| CN109086516B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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