Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying, and its advantages are that the present invention can be in different directions to Chinese medicine
Material is stirred, and accelerates the drying rate of Chinese medicine, and agitation speed is adjustable, and gear is variable speed.
The present invention relates to a kind of drying units, are in particular a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying, including stand, drying box
Component, agitating device, power rack and stepless speed change device and belt, the present invention can stir Chinese medicine in different directions
It is dynamic, accelerate the drying rate of Chinese medicine, and agitation speed is adjustable, and gear is variable speed.
The drying case assembly is rotatably connected on the upper end of stand, and agitating device is rotatably connected on the upper end of stand, stirs
Dynamic device is located in drying case assembly, and power rack is fixedly connected on the left end of stand, and stepless speed change device is fixedly connected on power
The lower end of frame is provided with belt between power rack and stepless speed change device, dry case assembly and power rack and engaged by gear.
The stand includes bottom plate, center pillar, heating plate, bottom bar and surround plate, and the right end of bottom plate is fixedly connected with center pillar,
Center pillar is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom bearing I, bearing I I, heating plate, and the left end of center pillar is fixedly connected with bottom bar, bottom bar
Left end is fixedly connected with around plate, and bottom bar is evenly equipped with heating wire between bearing I and bearing I I in heating plate.
The drying case assembly includes circle box, upper pendulum bar, quill, sleeve, arc lug, slot, inserted link, the bottom
Bar, ring gear and articulated slab, the center of the bottom plate of circle box are fixedly connected on the outer ring of bearing I I, and the lower end outside of circle box is fixed to be connected
It is connected to ring gear, the upper right side of circle box is fixedly connected with arc lug, slot is provided on arc lug, the inside bottom surface of circle box
Marginal position is fixedly connected with quill, and sleeve is rotatably connected in quill, and the upper and lower ends of sleeve have been respectively fixedly connected with
The upper end of upper pendulum bar and draft link, articulated slab is hingedly connected on the left side of upper pendulum bar, the right side of articulated slab and upper pendulum bar
Left side fitting, the right side of upper pendulum bar is fixedly connected with inserted link, and the right end of inserted link is inserted in slot, and upper pendulum bar is convex with arc
Compressed spring is socketed on inserted link between piece.
The agitating device includes inner ring, outer ring, agitation leaf, mullion and connecting cylinder, and inner ring and outer rings are coaxial, inner ring
It is connected between outer ring by three connecting cylinders being distributed in a ring, the inner ring of inner ring is fixedly connected on the outer ring of bearing I,
The upper end of outer ring is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple mullions in a ring, fixes on the axis direction towards outer ring on multiple mullions
It is connected with agitation leaf, multiple agitation leaves are fixedly connected on each mullion, outer ring is between upper pendulum bar and bottom bar, multiple mullions
Top surface lower than upper pendulum bar lower end surface and be higher than the upper surface of articulated slab, be located at the outside of outer ring outer ring, upper pendulum bar around plate
It is against on center pillar with the inner end of draft link.
The power rack includes transverse slat, mate gear, upper right axis, upper right cone disk, perpendicular supporting plate, upper left cone disk, upper left axis
And motor, transverse slat are fixedly connected between the upper end of two perpendicular supporting plates, the left and right ends of transverse slat are rotatably connected to upper left axis respectively
With upper right axis, the upper and lower ends of upper right axis have been respectively fixedly connected with mate gear and upper right cone disk, and motor is fixedly connected on transverse slat
Left end, the output shaft of motor connect by shaft coupling with the upper end of upper left axis, and the lower end of upper left axis is fixedly connected with upper left and bores
Disk, upper left cone disk and upper right cone disk are respectively positioned on the lower end of transverse slat, and mate gear and motor are respectively positioned on the upper end of transverse slat, and right end erects
The lower end of supporting plate is fixedly connected on the left end of bottom plate, and mate gear is meshed with ring gear.
The stepless speed change device include seat bar, sliding cylinder groove, bottom right axis, shift fork, right insertion tube, bottom right cone disk, sliding slot,
Afterwards cylinder, lower-left cone disk, left insertion tube, adjust screw, screw thread orifice plate, perpendicular traveller, middle seat, swing rod, front pillar, preceding fixing sleeve slide plate,
Preceding fixing sleeve and perpendicular traveller slide, seat bar are fixedly connected between the middle-end of two perpendicular supporting plates, and the left and right ends of seat bar upper end are equal
It is rotatably connected to bottom right axis by the bearing block with bearing, the upper end of the two bottom right axis in left and right slidably connects left insertion tube respectively
With right insertion tube, the upper end of left insertion tube is fixedly connected with bottom right cone disk, and the upper end of right insertion tube is fixedly connected with bottom right cone disk, bottom right cone
Disk, lower-left cone disk, upper right cone disk and upper left cone disk size shape are all identical, and the left and right ends of the front end face of seat bar are fixedly connected with
There is preceding fixing sleeve, fixing sleeve slide plate, the upper end of two preceding fixing sleeve slide plates are solid before slidably connecting on two preceding fixing sleeves
Surely it is connected with shift fork, it is left there are two the lower end that shift fork is located at left insertion tube and right insertion tube, two preceding fixing sleeve slide plate upper ends
Front end is fixedly connected to front pillar, and the middle-end of seat bar is fixedly connected with middle seat, and the middle-end of swing rod is hinged on the upper end of middle seat, swing rod
Left and right ends be provided with sliding cylinder groove, two front pillars are slidably connected at respectively on two sliding cylinder grooves, and the left end of swing rod is set
It is equipped with sliding slot, the left end of seat bar is fixedly connected with perpendicular traveller slide, slidably connects perpendicular traveller on perpendicular traveller slide, erects traveller
Upper end is fixedly connected with rear cylinder, and on the chute, the front end of perpendicular traveller is fixedly connected with screw thread orifice plate for rear cylindrical slid connection, adjusts
The lower end of section screw is rotatably connected on perpendicular traveller slide, and the upper end for adjusting screw is cooperated by screw thread and screw thread orifice plate.
The bottom right cone disk is located at the lower end of upper right cone disk, and lower-left cone disk is located at the lower end of upper left cone disk, and disk is bored in bottom right
Lower end with lower-left cone disk is taper, and it is taper that disk and the lower end of lower-left cone disk are bored in bottom right, and the left end of belt is clipped in lower-left cone disk
Between the cone disk of upper left, the right end of belt is clipped between bottom right cone disk and upper right cone disk.
A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying of the present invention, the present invention can stir Chinese medicine in different directions, accelerate
The drying rate of Chinese medicine, and agitation speed is adjustable, and gear is variable speed.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-8, the present invention relates to a kind of drying units, are in particular in one kind
Drier for medicinal materials, including stand 1, drying case assembly 2, agitating device 3, power rack 4 and stepless speed change device 5 and belt 6, this
Invention can stir Chinese medicine in different directions, accelerate the drying rate of Chinese medicine, and agitation speed can be adjusted
Section, and gear 5 is variable speed.
The drying case assembly 2 is rotatably connected on the upper end of stand 1, and agitating device 3 is rotatably connected on the upper of stand 1
End, agitating device 3 are located in drying case assembly 2, and power rack 4 is fixedly connected on the left end of stand 1, and stepless speed change device 5 is fixed
It is connected to the lower end of power rack 4, belt 6 is provided between power rack 4 and stepless speed change device 5, dries case assembly 2 and power rack
4 are engaged by gear.
The stand 1 includes bottom plate 1-1, center pillar 1-2, heating plate 1-3, bottom bar 1-4 and surround plate 1-5, bottom plate 1-1's
Right end is fixedly connected with center pillar 1-2, and center pillar 1-2 is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom bearing I, bearing I I, heating plate 1-3, in
The left end of column 1-2 is fixedly connected with bottom bar 1-4, and the left end of bottom bar 1-4, which is fixedly connected with, is located at bearing around plate 1-5, bottom bar 1-4
Between I and bearing I I, heating wire is evenly equipped on heating plate 1-3.Heating wire on heating plate 1-3 can generate heat after being powered.
The drying case assembly 2 include circle box 2-1, upper pendulum bar 2-2, quill 2-3, sleeve 2-4, arc lug 2-5,
The center of slot 2-6, inserted link 2-7, draft link 2-8, ring gear 2-9 and articulated slab 2-10, the bottom plate of circle box 2-1 are fixedly connected on
The outer ring of bearing I I, the lower end outside of circle box 2-1 are fixedly connected with ring gear 2-9, and the upper right side of circle box 2-1 is fixedly connected with arc
Slot 2-6 is provided on lug 2-5, arc lug 2-5, the marginal position of the inside bottom surface of circle box 2-1 is fixedly connected with sleeve
Axis 2-3, sleeve 2-4 are rotatably connected on quill 2-3, the upper and lower ends of sleeve 2-4 be respectively fixedly connected with upper pendulum bar 2-2 and
Draft link 2-8, the upper end of articulated slab 2-10 are hingedly connected on the left side of upper pendulum bar 2-2, the right side of articulated slab 2-10 with
The left side of upper pendulum bar 2-2 is bonded, and the right side of upper pendulum bar 2-2 is fixedly connected with inserted link 2-7, and the right end of inserted link 2-7 is inserted in slotting
In slot 2-6, compressed spring is socketed on the inserted link 2-7 between upper pendulum bar 2-2 and arc lug 2-5.Heating plate 1-3 is to circle box 2-
1 is heated, and Chinese medicine, which is added, in circle box 2-1 to dry Chinese medicine.Circle box 2-1 can turn on center pillar 1-2
It is dynamic, the Chinese medicine in circle box 2-1 is stirred around plate 1-5 when circle box 2-1 is rotated, when bottom bar 1-4 is contacted with draft link 2-8
When, bottom bar 1-4 press draft link 2-8 using quill 2-3 as axial circular box 2-1 inner wall direction rotate, at this moment upper pendulum bar 2-2 and
Inserted link 2-7 is all displaced outwardly, and at this moment the compressed spring on inserted link 2-7 stores power by compression.
The agitating device 3 includes inner ring 3-1, outer ring 3-2, agitation leaf 3-3, mullion 3-4 and connecting cylinder 3-5, interior
Ring 3-1 and outer ring 3-2 are coaxial, are connected between inner ring 3-1 and outer ring 3-2 by three connecting cylinder 3-5 being distributed in a ring,
The inner ring of inner ring 3-1 is fixedly connected on the outer ring of bearing I, and the upper end of outer ring 3-2 is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple mullions in a ring
It is fixedly connected on the axis direction towards outer ring 3-2 on 3-4, multiple mullion 3-4 on agitation leaf 3-3, each mullion 3-4
Multiple agitation leaf 3-3 are fixedly connected with, for outer ring 3-2 between upper pendulum bar 2-2 and bottom bar 1-4, the top surface of multiple mullion 3-4 is low
Lower end surface in upper pendulum bar 2-2 and the upper surface higher than articulated slab 2-10, the outside of the outer ring outer ring 3-2 is located at around plate 1-5, on
The inner end of swing rod 2-2 and draft link 2-8 are against on center pillar 1-2.After compressed spring on inserted link 2-7 stores power by compression, work as bottom
When bar 1-4 leaves draft link 2-8, since the effect upper pendulum bar 2-2 of the power of spring is shot back origin-location, due to articulated slab 2-10
Limitation, articulated slab 2-10 may only turn left, and multiple mullion 3-4 can only be rotated counterclockwise through articulated slab 2-10, and
Mullion 3-4 can be hinged plate 2-10 when rotating clockwise and block, when upper pendulum bar 2-2 is shot back origin-location, articulated slab 2-10 with
The upper-end contact of one of mullion 3-4, so that it is a bit of to push entire agitating device 3 to rotate counterclockwise, multiple agitation leaf 3-3
Chinese medicine is stirred, for drying case assembly 2 often around one circle of center pillar 1-2 rotation, agitating device 3 rotates counterclockwise one end distance
Once, the steering of agitating device 3 surround the rotation direction of plate 1-5 on the contrary, stirring in both direction to Chinese medicine relatively, makes
Chinese medicine is preferably dried.
The power rack 4 include transverse slat 4-1, mate gear 4-2, upper right axis 4-3, upper right cone disk 4-4, perpendicular supporting plate 4-5,
Disk 4-6, upper left axis 4-7 and motor 4-8 are bored in upper left, and transverse slat 4-1 is fixedly connected between the upper end of two perpendicular supporting plate 4-5, transverse slat
The left and right ends of 4-1 are rotatably connected to upper left axis 4-7 and upper right axis 4-3 respectively, and the upper and lower ends of upper right axis 4-3 are fixed respectively to be connected
It is connected to mate gear 4-2 and upper right cone disk 4-4, motor 4-8 is fixedly connected on the left end of transverse slat 4-1, the output shaft of motor 4-8 is logical
It crosses shaft coupling to connect with the upper end of upper left axis 4-7, the lower end of upper left axis 4-7 is fixedly connected with upper left cone disk 4-6, and disk 4- is bored in upper left
6 and upper right cone disk 4-4 is respectively positioned on the lower end of transverse slat 4-1, and mate gear 4-2 and motor 4-8 are respectively positioned on the upper end of transverse slat 4-1, right
The lower end of the perpendicular supporting plate 4-5 at end is fixedly connected on the left end of bottom plate 1-1, and mate gear 4-2 is meshed with ring gear 2-9.Motor 4-8
Upper left axis 4-7 and upper left can be driven to bore disk 4-6 rotation when rotation.
The stepless speed change device 5 includes seat bar 5-1, sliding cylinder groove 5-2, bottom right axis 5-3, shift fork 5-4, right insertion tube 5-
5, bottom right cone disk 5-6, sliding slot 5-7, rear cylinder 5-8, lower-left cone disk 5-9, left insertion tube 5-10, adjusting screw 5-11, screw thread orifice plate
5-12, traveller 5-13, middle seat 5-14, swing rod 5-15, front pillar 5-16, preceding fixing sleeve slide plate 5-17, preceding fixing sleeve 5-18 are erected and is erected
Traveller slide 5-19, seat bar 5-1 are fixedly connected between the middle-end of two perpendicular supporting plate 4-5, and the left and right ends of the upper end seat bar 5-1 are equal
It is rotatably connected to bottom right axis 5-3 by the bearing block with bearing, the upper end of the two bottom right axis 5-3 in left and right slidably connects respectively
Left insertion tube 5-10 and right insertion tube 5-5, the upper end that the upper end of left insertion tube 5-10 is fixedly connected with bottom right cone disk 5-6, right insertion tube 5-5 are solid
Surely it is connected with bottom right cone disk 5-6, bottom right bores disk 5-6, lower-left cone disk 5-9, upper right cone disk 4-4 and upper left and bores disk 4-6 size shape
It is all identical, it is equal on fixing sleeve 5-18, two preceding fixing sleeve 5-18 before the left and right ends of the front end face of seat bar 5-1 are fixedly connected to
Fixing sleeve slide plate 5-17 before slidably connecting, the upper end of two preceding fixing sleeve slide plate 5-17 is fixedly connected to shift fork 5-4, Zuo You
Two shift fork 5-4 are located at the lower end of left insertion tube 5-10 and right insertion tube 5-5, the front end of two preceding upper ends fixing sleeve slide plate 5-17
It is fixedly connected to front pillar 5-16, the middle-end of seat bar 5-1 is fixedly connected with middle seat 5-14, and the middle-end of swing rod 5-15 is hinged on middle seat
The upper end of 5-14, the left and right ends of swing rod 5-15 are provided with sliding cylinder groove 5-2, and two front pillar 5-16 are slidably connected at two respectively
On a sliding cylinder groove 5-2, the left end of swing rod 5-15 is provided with sliding slot 5-7, and the left end of seat bar 5-1 is fixedly connected with perpendicular traveller slide
Perpendicular traveller 5-13 is slidably connected on 5-19, perpendicular traveller slide 5-19, the upper end of perpendicular traveller 5-13 is fixedly connected with rear cylinder 5-
8, rear cylinder 5-8 is slidably connected on sliding slot 5-7, and the front end of perpendicular traveller 5-13 is fixedly connected with screw thread orifice plate 5-12, adjusts spiral shell
The lower end of nail 5-11 is rotatably connected on perpendicular traveller slide 5-19, and the upper end for adjusting screw 5-11 passes through screw thread and screw thread orifice plate 5-
12 cooperations.Turn can control screw thread orifice plate 5-12 when adjusting screw 5-11 and move up and down, and screw thread orifice plate 5-12 moves up and down band
Dynamic perpendicular traveller 5-13 and rear cylinder 5-8 is slided up and down, and rear cylinder 5-8, which is slided up and down, can drive swing rod 5-15 with itself and middle seat 5-
14 articulated position is rotated, and then it is mobile mutually equidistant in a reverse direction to control the two preceding fixing sleeve slide plate 5-17 in left and right
From so that two shift fork 5-4 move equidistance in a reverse direction, so that left insertion tube 5-10 and right insertion tube 5-5 are with opposite
Equidistance is moved in direction, so that lower-left cone disk 5-9 and bottom right cone disk 5-6 move equidistance, bottom right cone in a reverse direction
The distance between disk 5-6 and upper right cone disk 4-4 are bigger, and the radius of 6 right end of belt is smaller, and disk 5-6 is bored in bottom right and upper right bores disk 4-4
The distance between it is smaller, the radius of 6 right end of belt is bigger, and disk 5-9 and bigger, the skin of upper left cone the distance between disk 4-6 are bored in lower-left
Radius with 6 left ends is smaller, and the distance between lower-left cone disk 5-9 and upper left cone disk 4-6 are smaller, and the radius of 6 left end of belt is bigger,
And then the transmission ratio for changing 6 left and right ends of belt realizes variable speed, upper right is driven when boring disk 4-4 rotation by upper right axis 4-3
Mate gear 4-2 rotation, mate gear 4-2 rotation drive ring gear 2-9 and circle box 2-1 rotation.
The bottom right cone disk 5-6 is located at the lower end of upper right cone disk 4-4, and lower-left cone disk 5-9 is located under the cone disk 4-6 of upper left
End, it is taper that disk and the lower end of lower-left cone disk 5-9 are bored in bottom right, and it is taper, skin that disk 5-6 and the lower end of lower-left cone disk 5-9 are bored in bottom right
Left end with 6 is clipped between lower-left cone disk 5-9 and upper left cone disk 4-6, and the right end of belt 6 is clipped in bottom right cone disk 5-6 and upper right cone
Between disk 4-4.
The working principle of the invention: the heating wire on heating plate 1-3 can generate heat after being powered.Heating plate 1-3 is to circle box 2-1
It is heated, Chinese medicine, which is added, in circle box 2-1 to dry Chinese medicine.Circle box 2-1 can turn on center pillar 1-2
It is dynamic, the Chinese medicine in circle box 2-1 is stirred around plate 1-5 when circle box 2-1 is rotated, when bottom bar 1-4 is contacted with draft link 2-8
When, bottom bar 1-4 press draft link 2-8 using quill 2-3 as axial circular box 2-1 inner wall direction rotate, at this moment upper pendulum bar 2-2 and
Inserted link 2-7 is all displaced outwardly, and at this moment the compressed spring on inserted link 2-7 stores power by compression.Compressed spring on inserted link 2-7 is compressed
After storing power, when bottom bar 1-4 leaves draft link 2-8, since the effect upper pendulum bar 2-2 of the power of spring is shot back origin-location, by
In the limitation of articulated slab 2-10, articulated slab 2-10 may only turn left, and multiple mullion 3-4, which can only be rotated counterclockwise, passes through hinge
Fishplate bar 2-10, and when mullion 3-4 is rotated clockwise, can be hinged plate 2-10 and block, when upper pendulum bar 2-2 is shot back origin-location, hinge
The upper-end contact of fishplate bar 2-10 and one of mullion 3-4, so that it is a bit of to push entire agitating device 3 to rotate counterclockwise, it is more
A agitation leaf 3-3 stirs Chinese medicine, and for drying case assembly 2 often around one circle of center pillar 1-2 rotation, agitating device 3 is counterclockwise
Rotate one end distance once, the steering of agitating device 3 is relatively around the rotation direction of plate 1-5 on the contrary, in both direction to Chinese medicine
Material is stirred, and dries Chinese medicine preferably.Motor 4-8 can drive upper left axis 4-7 and upper left to bore disk 4-6 when rotating
Rotation.Turn can control screw thread orifice plate 5-12 when adjusting screw 5-11 and move up and down, and screw thread orifice plate 5-12 moves up and down drive
Perpendicular traveller 5-13 and rear cylinder 5-8 is slided up and down, and rear cylinder 5-8, which is slided up and down, can drive swing rod 5-15 with itself and middle seat 5-14
Articulated position rotated, and then control left and right two preceding fixing sleeve slide plate 5-17 move equidistance in a reverse direction,
To which two shift fork 5-4 move equidistance in a reverse direction, so that left insertion tube 5-10 and right insertion tube 5-5 are in a reverse direction
Mobile equidistance, so that lower-left cone disk 5-9 and bottom right cone disk 5-6 move equidistance in a reverse direction, disk 5-6 is bored in bottom right
The distance between upper right cone disk 4-4 is bigger, and the radius of 6 right end of belt is smaller, and bottom right is bored between disk 5-6 and upper right cone disk 4-4
Distance it is smaller, the radius of 6 right end of belt is bigger, and disk 5-9 is bored in lower-left and upper left cone the distance between disk 4-6 is bigger, and belt 6 is left
The radius at end is smaller, and the distance between lower-left cone disk 5-9 and upper left cone disk 4-6 are smaller, and the radius of 6 left end of belt is bigger, in turn
The transmission ratio for changing 6 left and right ends of belt realizes variable speed, drives cooperation by upper right axis 4-3 when upper right bores disk 4-4 rotation
Gear 4-2 rotation, mate gear 4-2 rotation drive ring gear 2-9 and circle box 2-1 rotation.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.