CN109084490A - A kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking - Google Patents

A kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109084490A
CN109084490A CN201810945794.7A CN201810945794A CN109084490A CN 109084490 A CN109084490 A CN 109084490A CN 201810945794 A CN201810945794 A CN 201810945794A CN 109084490 A CN109084490 A CN 109084490A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prism
taper
receiver
cover
upper cover
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Pending
Application number
CN201810945794.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕伟中
施峰
安兴才
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Gansu Institute Of Natural Energy
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Gansu Institute Of Natural Energy
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Application filed by Gansu Institute Of Natural Energy filed Critical Gansu Institute Of Natural Energy
Priority to CN201810945794.7A priority Critical patent/CN109084490A/en
Publication of CN109084490A publication Critical patent/CN109084490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound parabolic concentrators of non-tracking, including taper plated film parabolic condenser and the first upper cover, the lower end of the taper plated film parabolic condenser inner wall is provided with receiver, first upper cover includes prism the cover and prism, the prism is arranged on the outer wall of prism the cover, the lower end of first upper cover is connected with the upper end of taper plated film parabolic condenser, non-tracking condenser in the present invention eliminates tracking system with special optical matrix system, system cost is reduced by a relatively large margin, increase substantially reliability, and focusing effect is good, with very high practical value, the present apparatus uses the closed structure vacuumized, the material cost of its own can also be reduced, reduce the maintenance to mirror film, thus further decrease use cost.

Description

A kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking
Technical field
The present invention relates to condenser technical field more particularly to a kind of compound parabolic concentrators of non-tracking.
Background technique
Heliotechnics research both at home and abroad and production practices at present all suffer from high cost and inefficient barrier.Significantly mention High solar transformation efficiency and fundamentally reduce solar energy system cost be solar energy scientific research and engineering technology neighborhood The severe challenge faced.
Condensation photovoltaic and concentration photo-thermal composite system are most potential fundamentally thorough solution solar energy cost and efficiency The approach of problem.Solar concentrator has reflective structure and refraction type structure two major classes, and for refraction type structure, optically focused is saturating Mirror often uses point focusing flat and two kinds of line focus cylinder formula.Either point type or wire type optically focused, require to track.The former needs Double-axis tracking is wanted, the latter needs uniaxiality tracking.The solar tracking tracking system of concentrating generating system, the country have several patents, greatly Part is due to the driving motor power big energy for needing to consume itself and uneconomical, and reliability is poor, and maintenance cost is high, according to survey It calculates solar tracking tracking cell and accounts for about the 41% of system total cost.In addition to this, then the country is also without unit development and production for collector lens, entirely Portion relies on import.
Its principle of non-tracking condenser proposed by the present invention is transmission, refraction, reflection and the concentrating light principles according to light, is used The technical characterstic that taper plated film parabolic condenser and refracting prisms combine does not have to the tracking sun, is gathered by condenser Thus the cost of concentrating solar system is greatly lowered in light.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of compound throwing of the non-tracking proposed Object plane condenser.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking, including taper plated film parabolic condenser and the first upper cover, the taper The lower end of plated film parabolic condenser inner wall is provided with receiver, and first upper cover includes prism the cover and prism, the rib Mirror is arranged on the outer wall of prism the cover, and the lower end of the first upper cover is connected with the upper end of taper plated film parabolic condenser.
Preferably, the taper plated film parabolic condenser includes taper paraboloid liner and mirror film, the mirror film The outside of taper paraboloid liner is set, and the material of taper paraboloid liner is glass.
Preferably, the prism is in array distribution in the vertical direction, and the quantity of prism is 2-20.
Preferably, the cross section of the prism is circular ring shape, and the vertical section of prism is two symmetrical triangles.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the prism successively becomes smaller from bottom to top, and the outer diameter of prism successively becomes smaller from bottom to top.
Preferably, the vertical section of the prism the cover is arc-shaped or ellipse arc, and the cross section of prism the cover is Circular ring shape.
Preferably, the prism and prism the cover are integrally formed, and the material for stating prism and prism the cover is glass.
Preferably, the taper plated film parabolic condenser and the first upper cover airtight connection.
It preferably, is vacuum state between the taper plated film parabolic condenser and the first upper cover.
Preferably, the receiver includes receiver upper cover, receiver ontology and receiver pedestal, wherein receiver upper cover Upper end receiver ontology is installed, and the lower end of receiver upper cover is connected with the upper end of receiver pedestal, the receiver The lower end of upper cover is provided with baffle, and the upper end setting of the receiver pedestal is fluted, and the baffle is plugged in groove Inside, and the bottom end of groove is opened up there are two through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the non-tracking condenser in the present invention eliminates tracking system with special optical matrix system, reduces by a relatively large margin System cost increases substantially reliability, and focusing effect is good, has very high practical value;
2, the present apparatus uses the structure of vacuum-pumping type, moreover it is possible to and the material cost of its own is reduced, the maintenance to mirror film is reduced, because And further decrease use cost.
3, system incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency reaches 15%, and system photothermal conversion efficiency reaches 42%, small sized turbine heat generating system Thermoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 11%, and system realizes that uninterrupted steady power supply, system cost are reduced to conventional photovoltaic and are equipped with electric power storage round the clock The 80% of pond and control system device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of taper plated film parabolic condenser proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of upper cover proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of receiver proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of receiver pedestal proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the present invention looks up structural representation of receiver pedestal proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of taper plated film parabolic condenser pedestal proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of taper plated film parabolic condenser pedestal and receiver pedestal proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the principle diagram that the present invention proposes non-imaged taper plated film parabolic condenser optically focused;
Figure 10 is the principle diagram for the optically focused that taper plated film parabolic condenser proposed by the present invention cooperates prism;
Figure 11 is the two-phonon process of refraction by prism proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 taper plated film parabolic condenser, 2 first upper covers, 3 receivers, 4 second upper covers, 21 prism the covers, 22 Prism, 31 receiver upper covers, 32 receiver ontologies, 33 receiver pedestals.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-8, a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking, including taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 and One upper cover 2, the lower end of 1 inner wall of taper plated film parabolic condenser are provided with receiver 3, and receiver 3 is solar battery, First upper cover 2 includes prism the cover 21 and prism 22, and the prism 22 is arranged on the outer wall of prism the cover 21, on first The lower end of lid 2 is connected with the upper end of taper plated film parabolic condenser 1, and taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 is thrown including taper Object plane liner and mirror film, the outside of the mirror film setting taper paraboloid liner, and the material of taper paraboloid liner is Glass, prism 22 is in array distribution in the vertical direction, and the quantity of prism 22 is 2-20, and the cross section of prism 22 is circle Annular, and the vertical section of prism 22 is two symmetrical triangles, the internal diameter of prism 22 successively becomes smaller from bottom to top, and rib The outer diameter of mirror 22 successively becomes smaller from bottom to top, and the vertical section of prism the cover 21 is arc-shaped or ellipse arc, and prism the cover 21 cross section is circular ring shape, and prism 22 and prism the cover 21 are integrally formed, and states prism 22 and the material of prism the cover 21 is equal For glass, 2 airtight connection of taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 and the first upper cover, on taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 and first It is vacuum state between lid 2, the receiver 3 includes receiver upper cover 31, receiver ontology 32 and receiver pedestal 33, described to connect Receiving device ontology 32 is gallium arsenide cells, Schottky diode and circuit board, and wherein the upper end of receiver upper cover 31, which is equipped with, connects Device ontology 32 is received, and the lower end of receiver upper cover 31 is connected with the upper end of receiver pedestal 33, the receiver upper cover 31 Lower end is provided with baffle, and the upper end setting of the receiver pedestal 33 is fluted, and the baffle is plugged in the inside of groove, And the bottom end of groove is opened up there are two through-hole, receiver upper cover 31 forms a cavity, water conservancy diversion after connecting with receiver pedestal 33 Block can play guide functions, and heat-conducting medium is injected from a through-hole, then heat-conducting medium is discharged from another through-hole, water conservancy diversion Block can delay flowing of the heat-conducting medium in cavity, to increase thermally conductive efficiency.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 9, Fig. 4 is the principle diagram of 1 optically focused of non-imaged taper plated film parabolic condenser, Show half acceptance angle θ c of this type of condenser in figure, taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 at runtime, when light enters from the left side When penetrating, the right arm of taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 reflects and converges light, and when light is from the right incidence, taper plated film is thrown The left arm of object plane condenser 1 reflects and convergence light, when light is from positive incidence, the two of taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 Arm plays a role simultaneously, as long as the corner formed between 1 axis of incident light and taper plated film parabolic condenser enters the range of ± θ c Interior incident light can be accumulated, and when this means that the sun moves in the opening angular region of ± θ c, sunlight can be by static poly- Light device convergence, it is evident that the range for receiving the more big static optically focused of half-angle is bigger, however, the bigger taper plated film parabolic of acceptance angle The focusing ratio of face condenser 1 is with regard to smaller, for example, focusing ratio only has 2 when being 30 degree corresponding to half acceptance angle.
As shown in Figure 10, in taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 of the invention, 22 array of prism formation one is transparent The second upper cover 4, and the second upper cover 4 is mounted on to the overthe openings of taper plated film parabolic condenser 1, the light 100 of oblique fire Or 300 fall into half acceptance angle of compound parabolic concentrator 1 after refraction by prism and be accumulated, although composite parabolic is poly- Half acceptance angle very little of light device 1, by the auxiliary of 22 array of prism, the range of static optically focused is substantially amplified, so, morning Incident sunlight and the incident sunlight in afternoon are all focused by static condenser after prism array refraction, but the sunlight at noon Impacted very little.
It is as shown in figure 11 the two-phonon process of refraction by prism, i1 is incidence angle here, and i2 is the refraction angle at the first interface, i3 It is incidence angle and the refraction angle of second contact surface respectively with i4, N is the vertical line at interface, and θ is the apex angle of prism, and δ is refraction angle.If The prism of one glass preparation with refractive index n=1.5 is 60 degree with vertex angle theta, the incidence that refraction incidence angle i1 is 30 degree Light, refraction by prism angle δ are 52.46 degree.
The second upper cover 2 in the present invention is attached in prism the cover 21 by the prism 22 of array distribution and is made, prism cover The vertical section of lid 21 is arc-shaped or ellipse arc, and the prism 22 of array distribution can greatly improve incident light and taper is plated The corner formed between 1 axis of film parabolic condenser enters the range of ± θ c, taper plated film parabolic condenser 1 to oblique incidence too Sunlight is effectively collected, and higher focusing ratio is reached, and focusing ratio can reach 50 in experimentation, is had excellent performance, recipient 3 Size is combined closely with 1 bottom part aperture diameter of taper plated film parabolic condenser, and gallium arsenide cells position is exactly in cone on receiver 3 The focus of shape plated film parabolic condenser 1 extracts vacuum after closed and promotes the effect of entire condenser to be conducive to the traveling of light Rate.
System incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency reaches 15%, and system photothermal conversion efficiency reaches 42%, small sized turbine heat generating system heat Electrotransformation efficiency reaches 11%, and system realizes that uninterrupted steady power supply, system cost are reduced to conventional photovoltaic and are equipped with battery round the clock With the 80% of control system device.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking, including taper plated film parabolic condenser (1) and the first upper cover (2), It is characterized in that, the lower end of taper plated film parabolic condenser (1) inner wall is provided with receiver (3), first upper cover It (2) include prism the cover (21) and prism (22), the prism (22) is arranged on the outer wall of prism the cover (21), the first upper cover (2) lower end is connected with the upper end of taper plated film parabolic condenser (1).
2. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the taper plated film Parabolic condenser (1) includes taper paraboloid liner and mirror film, and the outside of taper paraboloid liner is arranged in the mirror film, And the material of taper paraboloid liner is glass.
3. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prism (22) It is in the vertical direction in array distribution, and the quantity of prism (22) is 2-20.
4. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the prism (22) cross section is circular ring shape, and the vertical section of prism (22) is two symmetrical triangles.
5. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the prism (22) Internal diameter successively become smaller from bottom to top, and the outer diameter of prism (22) successively becomes smaller from bottom to top.
6. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prism the cover (21) vertical section is arc-shaped or ellipse arc, and the cross section of prism the cover (21) is circular ring shape.
7. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prism (22) It is integrally formed with prism the cover (21), and the material for stating prism (22) and prism the cover (21) is glass.
8. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the taper plated film Parabolic condenser (1) and the first upper cover (2) airtight connection.
9. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the taper plated film It is vacuum state between parabolic condenser (1) and the first upper cover (2).
10. a kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the receiver It (3) include receiver upper cover (31), receiver ontology (32) and receiver pedestal (33), the wherein upper end of receiver upper cover (31) It is equipped with receiver ontology (32), and the lower end of receiver upper cover (31) is connected with the upper end of receiver pedestal (33), it is described The lower end of receiver upper cover (31) is provided with baffle, and fluted, the water conservancy diversion is arranged in the upper end of the receiver pedestal (33) Block is plugged in the inside of groove, and the bottom end of groove opens up that there are two through-holes.
CN201810945794.7A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of compound parabolic concentrator of non-tracking Pending CN109084490A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112984835A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-18 合肥工业大学 Bionic compound eye type solar non-tracking condenser

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147032A (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-03-19 世界能源解决方案股份有限公司 Solar energy collection system
CN201601627U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-10-06 李忠民 Solar photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion device
CN202085106U (en) * 2011-06-16 2011-12-21 杭州师范大学 Solar energy storage power generating set
CN103023381A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-03 李国昌 Prism refraction solar power generation device
CN103367511A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-23 苏州聚晟太阳能有限公司 Prism array type photoelectricity and heat energy mixing electric heating system
CN105974569A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-09-28 王永华 Tracking-free high-power stationary condenser

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147032A (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-03-19 世界能源解决方案股份有限公司 Solar energy collection system
CN201601627U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-10-06 李忠民 Solar photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion device
CN202085106U (en) * 2011-06-16 2011-12-21 杭州师范大学 Solar energy storage power generating set
CN103023381A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-03 李国昌 Prism refraction solar power generation device
CN103367511A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-23 苏州聚晟太阳能有限公司 Prism array type photoelectricity and heat energy mixing electric heating system
CN105974569A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-09-28 王永华 Tracking-free high-power stationary condenser

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112984835A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-18 合肥工业大学 Bionic compound eye type solar non-tracking condenser

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Application publication date: 20181225