CN109084308B - Green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator - Google Patents
Green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109084308B CN109084308B CN201810957171.1A CN201810957171A CN109084308B CN 109084308 B CN109084308 B CN 109084308B CN 201810957171 A CN201810957171 A CN 201810957171A CN 109084308 B CN109084308 B CN 109084308B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/14—Waste feed arrangements using hopper or bin
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/30—Halogen; Compounds thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerators, including burning furnace body, it burns and horizontal in furnace body is equipped with flase floor, the top of flase floor is Burning Room, below flase floor is disintegrating slag storage chamber, it is vertical in Burning Room to be equipped with the first demarcation plate, Burning Room is separated into main chamber and secondary combustion chamber by the first demarcation plate, and the first demarcation plate includes the first frame, fixes the first stainless steel cloth in the first frame；Main chamber is located at the front of secondary combustion chamber, and the rear of secondary combustion chamber is equipped with Switching-through channel, and air blower is equipped between secondary combustion chamber and Switching-through channel, and the front of air blower is equipped with the second stainless steel cloth；Switching-through channel is connected by pipeline with three-level formula gas cleaning plant, and the present invention can protect the gas of discharge to human body and environmentally friendly, has achieved the purpose that environmental protection；Ensure to run efficient no pollution discharge；Reduce later period operation upkeep cost and labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, in particular to a kind of green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator.
Background technique
With China's expanding economy, the medical industry in China has also been made significant headway, but is also therefore occurred very
More problems, such as the processing of Biohazard Waste.Rubbish is the inevitable outcome of human society, with economic rapid growth, city rubbish
The serious ground contamination environment of rubbish, very big harm is caused to the mankind.Although the processing of municipal refuse has been receive widespread attention,
Medical waste is different from common rubbish, and medical waste contains a large amount of bacterium, virus and chemical agent, its random discharge and place
Reason will bring extremely serious threat to environment and human health.Medical waste is equal to atmosphere, underground water, surface water, soil etc.
There is contamination.Rubbish air storage causes the release of the pernicious gases such as a large amount of ammonias, sulfide, seriously pollutes atmosphere, wherein
Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin that garbage decomposition distributes etc. are carcinogenic substances.Pathogen that medical waste carries, heavy metal and organic
The percolate that pollutant is generated through rainwater and biological hydrolysis acts on, and can cause seriously to pollute to surface water and groundwater.Rubbish seeps
Heavy metal in filtrate enters soil under the leaching souring of rainfall, and heavy metal-polluted soil is caused to accumulate and pollute.To medical treatment
Garbage disposal is improper can also to cause secondary pollution to environment.It therefore, is the health for ensureing people, in the Implement of sustainable development
Strategy is marched toward during modernization, it is necessary to take effective counter-measure to the processing of medical waste by related device.
Medical waste complicated component, comprising: neurological susceptibility rubbish, pathologic rubbish, sharp instrument rubbish, Drug rubbish, base
Because of toxic waste, chemically rubbish, radioactive waste etc..Since there is infectiousness germ, virus, chemistry are dirty in medical waste
Object and radioactivity harmful substance are contaminated, there is great harmfulness, foreign countries are referred to as " top killer ".If house refuse and doctor
Rubbish mixing discharge is treated, this can increase contaminant capacity, will lead to proliferation of germs, therefore, the receipts of Hospital medical rubbish are transported and handled
It is very urgent.
Patent CN201710828000.4 discloses a kind of tasteless incinerator of clinical waste, including burns furnace main body, exhaust gas
Filter device main body, exhaust pipe and pedestal, pedestal top side are equipped with burning furnace main body, the pedestal top other side
It is provided with waste gas filter main body, the waste gas filter main body is connected with burning furnace main body by pipeline, described to burn
It burns one side lower part of furnace main body and motor is installed, incinerator body side top is equipped with supply fan, the burning furnace main body
It is internally provided with incineration area, the incineration area lower part is connected with ash-storage area, is equipped with grid between the incineration area and ash-storage area
Frame, the present invention drive stirring rod to rotate, are conducive to the full combustion of Biohazard Waste, the rotation by scraping grey stick can by motor
Grills are blocked to avoid uncombusted rubbish, is conducive to ashes and is fallen into inside ash-storage area by grills, pass through air inlet
Fan can inject more oxygen into incineration area, be conducive to the more abundant of medical wastes incineration.
Patent CN201710863247.X discloses a kind of medical waste incineration furnace of environmental protection, belongs to field of medical device；
A kind of medical waste incineration furnace of environmental protection, including incinerator burn platform part, rubbish cavity segment and gas cleaning plant part；Institute
The incinerator stated burn platform part include rotation rotation lid, garbage inlet, burner, air blower, transmission device, burning fire door,
Filter, outlet burn stove outer covering, burn platform and incinerator bottom case；The rubbish cavity segment includes screw thread rotation axis, cunning
Block, the first rotating electric machine, incinerator bottom case, rubbish chamber enclosure and rubbish chamber door；It is revolved by the long screw thread designed in rubbish chamber
Shaft is able to drive sliding block and releases rubbish ashes, is focused on, and solves the problems, such as rubbish ashes；By in incinerator
The gas cleaning plant of middle design can allow gas when burning to be purified and then be then exhausted from, and can protect the gas pair of discharge
Human body and environmentally friendly, has achieved the purpose that environmental protection.
However, the ashes that gas of the above-mentioned incinerator after burning still can pollute air, and burn
Also bad processing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator regarding to the issue above, can protect discharge
Gas to human body and environmentally friendly, achieved the purpose that environmental protection；Ensure to run efficient no pollution discharge；Later period operation is reduced to protect
The expense of supporting and labor intensity.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
Green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator, including burn furnace body, burn it is horizontal in furnace body be equipped with flase floor,
The top of flase floor is Burning Room, is disintegrating slag storage chamber below flase floor, vertical in Burning Room to be equipped with the first demarcation plate, the
Burning Room is separated into main chamber and secondary combustion chamber by one demarcation plate, and the first demarcation plate includes the first frame, in the first frame
Fix the first stainless steel cloth；
Main chamber is located at the front of secondary combustion chamber, and the rear of secondary combustion chamber is equipped with Switching-through channel, secondary combustion chamber
Air blower is equipped between Switching-through channel, the front of air blower is equipped with the second stainless steel cloth；
Switching-through channel is connected by pipeline with three-level formula gas cleaning plant；
The antetheca of main chamber is equipped with the first opening, and the lower section of the first opening is equipped with the first inserting groove, the first inserting groove
In be movably equipped with door-plate, vertical in the first inserting groove to be equipped at least two first lead screws, the bottom end of the first lead screw can turn
Dynamic is fixed in the first inserting groove, and what the top of the first lead screw was threadedly engaged is arranged in the internal thread groove of door-plate, and first
The bottom of thick stick is equipped with first gear, and first gear is meshed by the first chain with the second gear being fixed in first motor,
First motor controls second gear rotation, moves up and down door-plate along the first inserting groove, to realize opening for the first opening
It opens and closes；
The front of main chamber is equipped with feeding assembly；
Feeding assembly includes feeding assembly shell, and first chamber is equipped in feeding assembly shell, and first chamber passes through first
Opening is connected with Burning Room, and the front end of feeding assembly shell is equipped with feed inlet, and the charging that is equipped with tilted upward on feed inlet is led to
Road, it is horizontal in feeding-passage to be equipped with sub-material component；
Sub-material component includes main shaft, and the positioning plate of a circular configuration is fixed at the both ends of main shaft respectively, on the outer wall of main shaft
It uniformly sets there are four baffle, forms four material-dividing grooves between four baffles；The both ends of main shaft extend outwardly and rotatably consolidate
It is scheduled on the side wall of feeding-passage, one end of main shaft is connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor control sub-material component
It is rotated in feeding-passage；
Equipped with material component is moved in first chamber, moving material component includes guide rail, sliding block and shifting flitch；
Two guide rails top arranged in parallel in first chamber, and the rear end of guide rail passes through first and is open to main burning
Extend in room, guide groove is equipped in guide rail, is rotatably equipped with the second lead screw in guide groove, the second lead screw is located in first chamber
End be equipped with third gear, third gear is connected by the second chain with the 4th gear being fixed on third motor,
What is be threadedly engaged on second lead screw is arranged sliding block, and the rotation of the second lead screw of third motor control moves sliding block back and forth along guide rail
It is dynamic；
Each sliding block is connected by two connecting rods with the side wall for moving flitch, and the lower section that flitch is located at feed inlet is moved；
Moving flitch includes side support plate and main supporting plate, and the one side wall of side support plate is equipped with the first open slot, collateral support
The quantity of plate is two, and two side support plate mirror settings are oppositely arranged the open end of two the first open slots, main supporting plate
Two sides be arranged in two the first open slots, height of the Main shoe plate thickness less than the first open slot；
Main shoe plate one end is rotatably fixed in the first open slot by first rotating shaft, the Main shoe plate other end
By cam adjustment height, cam is spindle rotationally arranged in Main shoe plate lower section, and cam includes main runner, symmetrical on main runner
Set there are two bulge loop, main runner is connected with the output shaft of the 4th motor；It is main when bulge loop is supported on Main shoe plate bottom
Support plate is horizontally disposed.
Further, it is equipped with start-up burner and the first blower in main chamber, is equipped with second-time burning in secondary combustion chamber
Device and the second blower.
Further, three-level formula gas cleaning plant includes passing through the sequentially connected bag filter of pipeline, dry type tail gas
Clarifier and flue gas cleaner.
Further, third stainless steel cloth is equipped in disintegrating slag storage chamber, third stainless steel cloth is arranged diagonally downward, the
The top of three stainless steel cloths is second chamber, openable and closable on the side wall of second chamber to be equipped with the second door-plate；
The lower section of third stainless steel cloth is third chamber, and the side wall of third chamber is equipped with third door-plate, third chamber
In be parallel to each other set there are two third lead screw, third lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the 5th motor, screw thread on third lead screw
Cooperation is arranged shifting block, and vertical between two shifting blocks to be equipped with shift plate, the rotation of the 5th motor control third lead screw is dialled to control
Disintegrating slag in third chamber is released third door-plate by plate.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
(1) clinical waste is fallen into material-dividing groove from feeding-passage, and material-dividing groove rotates under the action of the second motor, makes medical treatment
Waste fall into therewith move flitch on, at this point, movable plate be it is horizontally disposed, bulge loop is supported on Main shoe plate bottom；
(2) control door-plate moves down, and opens the first opening, moves flitch by third motor control and is moved to sliding block
The corresponding position of main chamber, to make main supporting plate move down, clinical waste slides the rotation of the 4th motor control cam；
(3) it moves material component to be back in first chamber, door-plate moves up the first opening of closing, passes through main chamber and two
It burns secondary combustion chamber；
(4) pernicious gas after burning, by bag filter, carries out flue gas ash removal, removes under the wind-force effect of air blower
Remove the pellet in gas, then by dry type exhaust purifier, to generated in burning hydrogen chloride, oxysulfide into
Row adsorption treatment, the foul smell in flue gas are decomposed at high temperature, finally, being equipped with calcium hydroxide filter block and acid in flue gas cleaner
Gas carries out neutralization reaction, achievees the purpose that absorbing acid gases, cleaning of off-gas；
The rotation of (5) the 5th motor control third lead screws pushes away to control shift plate for the disintegrating slag that the burning in third chamber generates
Third door-plate out；
(6) third stainless steel cloth is re-started after the removal of the second door-plate and is burnt for placing imperfect combustion residue
It burns.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) present invention is released the residue of waste incineration by shifting block, is focused on, solves asking for rubbish ashes
Topic；
(2) gas when burning can be allowed to carry out only by the three-level layer-stepping gas cleaning plant designed in incinerator
Change and then be then exhausted from, the gas of discharge can be protected to human body and environmentally friendly, achieved the purpose that environmental protection；Ensure to run efficient
No pollution discharge；
(3) later period operation upkeep cost and labor intensity are reduced；
(4) Burning Room and feeding assembly are separated, heat-proof quality is good, ensure that the personnel safety in operating process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is to burn furnace body cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is part A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is C-C sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is D-D sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is E magnified partial view in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart (1) for moving flitch direction F in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is structure chart (2) for moving flitch direction F in Fig. 7
Figure 10 is G-G sectional view in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Clear to be more clear technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing,
The technical characteristic of any pair of technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Appended drawing reference
Burn furnace body 1, flase floor 2, disintegrating slag storage chamber 3, the first demarcation plate 4, main chamber 5, secondary combustion chamber 6, first
Frame 7, the first stainless steel cloth 8, Switching-through channel 9, air blower 10, the 12, first grafting of opening of the second stainless steel cloth 11, first
Slot 13, door-plate 14, the first lead screw 15, first gear 16, the first chain 17, first motor 18, second gear 19, feeding assembly shell
Body 20, feed inlet 22, feeding-passage 23, main shaft 24, positioning plate 25, baffle 26, material-dividing groove 27, guide rail 28, is slided first chamber 21
Block 29, move flitch 30, the second lead screw 31, the second chain 32, third motor 33, the 4th gear 34, connecting rod 35, side support plate 36,
It is main supporting plate 37, the first open slot 38, first rotating shaft 39, cam 40, bulge loop 41, start-up burner 42, the first blower 43, secondary
Burner 44, the second blower 45, bag filter 46, dry type exhaust purifier 47, flue gas cleaner 48, third stainless steel cloth
49, second chamber 50, the second door-plate 51, third chamber 52, third door-plate 53, third lead screw 54, the 5th motor 55, shifting block 56,
Shift plate 57.
A kind of green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator as shown in the figure, including furnace body 1 is burned, it burns horizontal in furnace body
Be equipped with flase floor 2, the top of flase floor is Burning Room, is disintegrating slag storage chamber 3 below flase floor, vertical in Burning Room to set
There is the first demarcation plate 4, Burning Room is separated into main chamber 5 and secondary combustion chamber 6 by the first demarcation plate, and the first demarcation plate includes the
One frame 7 fixes the first stainless steel cloth 8 in first frame；
Main chamber is located at the front of secondary combustion chamber, and the rear of secondary combustion chamber is equipped with Switching-through channel 9, secondary combustion chamber
Air blower 10 is equipped between Switching-through channel, the front of air blower is equipped with the second stainless steel cloth 11；
Switching-through channel is connected by pipeline with three-level formula gas cleaning plant；
The antetheca of main chamber is equipped with the first opening 12, and the lower section of the first opening is equipped with the first inserting groove 13, and first inserts
Door-plate 14 is movably equipped in access slot, it is vertical in the first inserting groove to be equipped at least two first lead screws 15, the first lead screw
Bottom end is rotatably fixed in the first inserting groove, and what the top of the first lead screw was threadedly engaged is arranged in the internal thread groove of door-plate
In, the bottom of the first lead screw is equipped with first gear 16, and first gear is by the first chain 17 and is fixed in first motor 18
Second gear 19 is meshed, and first motor controls second gear rotation, moves up and down door-plate along the first inserting groove, thus
Realize the opening and closing of the first opening；
The front of main chamber is equipped with feeding assembly；
Feeding assembly includes feeding assembly shell 20, is equipped with first chamber 21 in feeding assembly shell, first chamber passes through
First opening is connected with Burning Room, and the front end of feeding assembly shell is equipped with feed inlet 22, and what is tilted upward on feed inlet is equipped with
Feeding-passage 23, it is horizontal in feeding-passage to be equipped with sub-material component；
Sub-material component includes main shaft 24, and the positioning plate 25 of a circular configuration is fixed at the both ends of main shaft respectively, main shaft it is outer
It is uniformly set on wall there are four baffle 26, forms four material-dividing grooves 27 between four baffles；The both ends of main shaft extend outwardly and can
Rotation is fixed on the side wall of feeding-passage, and one end of main shaft is connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor control
Sub-material component is rotated in feeding-passage；
Equipped with material component is moved in first chamber, moving material component includes guide rail 28, sliding block 29 and shifting flitch 30；
Two guide rails top arranged in parallel in first chamber, and the rear end of guide rail passes through first and is open to main burning
Extend in room, guide groove is equipped in guide rail, is rotatably equipped with the second lead screw 31 in guide groove, the second lead screw is located at first chamber
In end be equipped with third gear, third gear chain 32 and the 4th gear 34 that is fixed on third motor 33 by second
It is connected, what is be threadedly engaged on the second lead screw is arranged sliding block, and the rotation of the second lead screw of third motor control carries out sliding block along guide rail
It moves back and forth；
Each sliding block is connected by two connecting rods 35 with the side wall for moving flitch, and the lower section that flitch is located at feed inlet is moved；
Moving flitch includes side support plate 36 and main supporting plate 37, and the one side wall of side support plate is equipped with the first open slot 38,
The quantity of side support plate is two, and two side support plate mirror settings are oppositely arranged the open end of two the first open slots, main
The two sides of support plate are arranged in two the first open slots, height of the Main shoe plate thickness less than the first open slot；
Main shoe plate one end is rotatably fixed in the first open slot by first rotating shaft 39, Main shoe plate another
End adjusts height by cam 40, and cam is spindle rotationally arranged in Main shoe plate lower section, and cam includes main runner, on main runner
It symmetrically sets there are two bulge loop 41, main runner is connected with the output shaft of the 4th motor；When bulge loop is supported on Main shoe plate bottom
When portion, main supporting plate is horizontally disposed.
Further, it is equipped with start-up burner 42 and the first blower 43 in main chamber, is equipped in secondary combustion chamber secondary
Burner 44 and the second blower 45.
Further, three-level formula gas cleaning plant includes passing through the sequentially connected bag filter 46 of pipeline, dry type tail
Gas purifier 47 and flue gas cleaner 48.
Further, third stainless steel cloth 49 is equipped in disintegrating slag storage chamber, third stainless steel cloth is arranged diagonally downward,
The top of third stainless steel cloth is second chamber 50, openable and closable on the side wall of second chamber to be equipped with the second door-plate 51；
The lower section of third stainless steel cloth is third chamber 52, and the side wall of third chamber is equipped with third door-plate 53, third
What is be parallel to each other in chamber sets there are two third lead screw 54, and third lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the 5th motor 55, third silk
What is be threadedly engaged on thick stick is arranged shifting block 56, and vertical between two shifting blocks to be equipped with shift plate 57, the 5th motor control third lead screw turns
It is dynamic to release third door-plate to control shift plate for the disintegrating slag in third chamber.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
(1) clinical waste is fallen into material-dividing groove from feeding-passage, and material-dividing groove rotates under the action of the second motor, makes medical treatment
Waste fall into therewith move flitch on, at this point, movable plate be it is horizontally disposed, bulge loop is supported on Main shoe plate bottom；
(2) control door-plate moves down, and opens the first opening, moves flitch by third motor control and is moved to sliding block
The corresponding position of main chamber, to make main supporting plate move down, clinical waste slides the rotation of the 4th motor control cam；
(3) it moves material component to be back in first chamber, door-plate moves up the first opening of closing, passes through main chamber and two
It burns secondary combustion chamber；
(4) pernicious gas after burning, by bag filter, carries out flue gas ash removal, removes under the wind-force effect of air blower
Remove the pellet in gas, then by dry type exhaust purifier, to generated in burning hydrogen chloride, oxysulfide into
Row adsorption treatment, the foul smell in flue gas are decomposed at high temperature, finally, being equipped with calcium hydroxide filter block and acid in flue gas cleaner
Gas carries out neutralization reaction, achievees the purpose that absorbing acid gases, cleaning of off-gas；
The rotation of (5) the 5th motor control third lead screws pushes away to control shift plate for the disintegrating slag that the burning in third chamber generates
Third door-plate out；
(6) third stainless steel cloth is re-started after the removal of the second door-plate and is burnt for placing imperfect combustion residue
It burns.
Claims (4)
1. green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator, it is characterized in that, including furnace body is burned, burn horizontal in furnace body be equipped with
Flase floor, the top of flase floor be Burning Room, be disintegrating slag storage chamber below flase floor, vertical in Burning Room to be equipped with first point
Burning Room is separated into main chamber and secondary combustion chamber by partition, the first demarcation plate, and the first demarcation plate includes the first frame, and first
The first stainless steel cloth is fixed in frame；Main chamber is located at the front of secondary combustion chamber, and the rear of secondary combustion chamber, which is equipped with, to be turned
Road is connected, air blower is equipped between secondary combustion chamber and Switching-through channel, the front of air blower is equipped with the second stainless steel cloth；Turn
Road is connected to be connected by pipeline with three-level formula gas cleaning plant；The antetheca of main chamber is equipped with the first opening, and first opens
Mouthful lower section be equipped with the first inserting groove, be movably equipped with door-plate in the first inserting groove, it is vertical in the first inserting groove to be equipped with extremely
Few two the first lead screws, the bottom end of the first lead screw are rotatably fixed in the first inserting groove, and the top screw thread of the first lead screw is matched
That closes is arranged in the internal thread groove of door-plate, and the bottom of the first lead screw is equipped with first gear, first gear by the first chain with
The second gear being fixed in first motor is meshed, and first motor controls second gear rotation, makes door-plate along the first inserting groove
It moves up and down, to realize the opening and closing of the first opening；The front of main chamber is equipped with feeding assembly；Charging group
Part includes feeding assembly shell, and first chamber is equipped in feeding assembly shell, and first chamber passes through the first opening and Burning Room phase
Connection, the front end of feeding assembly shell are equipped with feed inlet, and what is tilted upward on feed inlet is equipped with feeding-passage, water in feeding-passage
Flat is equipped with sub-material component；Sub-material component includes main shaft, and the positioning plate of a circular configuration is fixed at the both ends of main shaft respectively, main
It is uniformly set on the outer wall of axis there are four baffle, forms four material-dividing grooves between four baffles；The both ends of main shaft extend outwardly and
It is rotatably fixed on the side wall of feeding-passage, one end of main shaft is connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor control
Sub-material component processed is rotated in feeding-passage；It is equipped in first chamber and moves material component, moving material component includes guide rail, sliding block
With shifting flitch；Two guide rails top arranged in parallel in first chamber, and the rear end of guide rail passes through first and is open to main combustion
It burns in room and extends, guide groove is equipped in guide rail, is rotatably equipped with the second lead screw in guide groove, the second lead screw is located at first chamber
In end be equipped with third gear, third gear is connected by the second chain with the 4th gear being fixed on third motor
It connects, what is be threadedly engaged on the second lead screw is arranged sliding block, and it is reciprocal that the rotation of the second lead screw of third motor control carries out sliding block along guide rail
It is mobile；Each sliding block is connected by two connecting rods with the side wall for moving flitch, and the lower section that flitch is located at feed inlet is moved；Move flitch
Including side support plate and main supporting plate, the one side wall of side support plate is equipped with the first open slot, and the quantity of side support plate is two,
Two side support plate mirror settings, are oppositely arranged the open end of two the first open slots, and Main shoe plate two sides are arranged two
In a first open slot, height of the Main shoe plate thickness less than the first open slot；Main shoe plate one end passes through first rotating shaft
It is rotatably fixed in the first open slot, the Main shoe plate other end is rotatably arranged by cam adjustment height, cam
In Main shoe plate lower section, cam includes main runner, is symmetrically set on main runner there are two bulge loop, main runner and the 4th motor
Output shaft is connected；When bulge loop is supported on Main shoe plate bottom, main supporting plate is horizontally disposed.
2. green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, point is equipped in main chamber
Ignition combustor and the first blower are equipped with secondary burner and the second blower in secondary combustion chamber.
3. green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, three-level formula gas purification dress
It sets including by the sequentially connected bag filter of pipeline, dry type exhaust purifier and flue gas cleaner.
4. green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is equipped in disintegrating slag storage chamber
Third stainless steel cloth, third stainless steel cloth are arranged diagonally downward, and the top of third stainless steel cloth is second chamber, and second
It is openable and closable on the side wall of chamber to be equipped with the second door-plate；The lower section of third stainless steel cloth is third chamber, the side of third chamber
Wall is equipped with third door-plate, and what is be parallel to each other in third chamber sets there are two third lead screw, and third lead screw is defeated with the 5th motor
Shaft is connected, and what is be threadedly engaged on third lead screw is arranged shifting block, vertical between two shifting blocks to be equipped with shift plate, the 5th motor control
Third lead screw rotation processed releases third door-plate to control shift plate for the disintegrating slag in third chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810957171.1A CN109084308B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810957171.1A CN109084308B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator |
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| CN109084308A CN109084308A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| CN109084308B true CN109084308B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN201810957171.1A Active CN109084308B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Green intelligent environment friendly medical waste incinerator |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111288459B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-11-06 | 东莞市同益恒金属制品有限公司 | Smokeless incineration device for solid waste combustion |
| CN112344351A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-09 | 桂林市深能环保有限公司 | Mobile medical waste incineration treatment vehicle |
| CN114838367A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏一环集团有限公司 | Construction method of incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4017254A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-04-12 | S. J. Agnew | Recirculating furnace-dryer combination |
| CN1214210C (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-08-10 | 烟台翔宇环保设备有限公司 | Process for medical waster incineration and dedicated device thereof |
| CN202709121U (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-01-30 | 孙智勇 | Relic incinerator |
| CN203298308U (en) * | 2013-04-20 | 2013-11-20 | 宁波海曙信满贸易有限公司 | Large-scale efficient waste material burning furnace |
| CN105214125B (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2018-07-06 | 王玉堂 | A kind of method and apparatus for handling clinical waste |
| CN107631305A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 高国梁 | A kind of tasteless incinerator of clinical waste |
| CN107514642A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-26 | 周耀鑫 | A kind of environmentally friendly medical waste incineration furnace |
| CN207584776U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-07-06 | 清远市易碳环境科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste incineration furnace |
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