Replaceable down lamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of illumination, in particular to a replaceable down lamp.
Background
There are two general mounting methods for north american replacement downlights: one is that the GU24/E26 lamp holder is connected for power supply, the lamp reserves GU24/E26 lamp holder to butt joint with it and get electricity; one is to supply power through a pair of wiring terminals, and one end of the reserved terminal of the lamp is butted with the reserved terminal to get power. Therefore, a connecting wire with a GU24/E26 lamp cap and a connecting terminal is required to be connected to the general replaceable down lamp, and the lamp cap or the terminal is selected to be used when the replaceable down lamp is used. However, the cost is wasted, the design is bloated, and one wire terminal is wasted when the GU24/E26 lamp cap is selected for supplying power; GU24/E26 and one terminal are wasted when the terminal is selected to supply power.
Aiming at the requirement of the novel energy efficiency standard of the United states, two wiring modes are combined into one (an AC hole is formed in the upper surface of a GU24/E26 lamp holder for terminal power feeding), and a wiring terminal is removed, so that the problem is caused: when the terminal is adopted for power supply, the metal contact sheet of the GU24/E26 lamp holder is exposed outside, so that potential safety hazards are generated to people. North american line lights are typically powered from the AC side by a wire terminal plug and an AC power plug. When the wiring terminal is used for power supply, the metal contact sheet of the AC power plug is exposed outside, and potential safety hazards are generated to people.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a replaceable down lamp to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A replacement downlight comprising:
the down lamp base comprises a driving part and an LED load interface of the replaceable down lamp, and the output end of the driving part is connected with the LED load interface;
the lamp holder is arranged on the down lamp base;
the power inlet port is arranged on one side of the lamp base and is used for plugging an external power inlet terminal;
still be provided with a down lamp protection circuit in the lamp section of thick bamboo base, specifically include:
the input end of the rectifier bridge stack part is connected with the lamp cap and the power inlet terminal when the power inlet terminal is plugged through the power inlet;
the input end of the isolation diode part is connected with the output end of the rectifier bridge stack part, and the output end of the isolation diode part is grounded;
preferably, the bridge rectifier stack comprises:
the first end and the second end of the first bridge rectifier circuit are respectively connected with the lamp caps, the third end of the first bridge rectifier circuit is connected with the isolation diode, and the fourth end of the first bridge rectifier circuit is grounded;
and a first end and a second end of the second bridge rectifier circuit are respectively connected with the power inlet terminals inserted into the power inlet ports, a third end of the second bridge rectifier circuit is connected with the isolation diode, and a fourth end of the second bridge rectifier circuit is grounded.
Preferably, the lamp base has a first alternating current input and a second alternating current input;
the first alternating current input end is connected with the first end of the first bridge rectifier circuit;
the input end of the second alternating current circuit is connected to the second end of the first bridge rectifier circuit through an inductor.
Preferably, the power inlet terminal plugged into the power inlet port has a third alternating current input end and a fourth alternating current input end;
the third alternating current input end is connected to the first end of the second bridge rectifier circuit;
the fourth alternating current input port is connected to the second end of the second bridge rectifier circuit through an inductor.
Preferably, the isolation diode section specifically includes:
the input end of the first diode is connected to the output end of the first bridge rectifier circuit, and the output end of the first diode is connected to a piezoresistor;
the input end of the second diode is connected to the output end of the first bridge rectifier circuit, and the output end of the second diode is connected to the piezoresistor; the first diode and the second diode are connected in parallel; the other end of the piezoresistor is grounded.
Preferably, the lamp cap is a screw cap.
Preferably, the lamp cap is a lamp cap matched with a lamp holder of GU24 specification, or the lamp cap is matched with a lamp holder of E26 specification.
Preferably, an output line extends out of the base of the down lamp to serve as an output line of the replaceable down lamp.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention uses the single conductivity of the diode, and the two alternating current input ends are respectively added with the diode to carry out bidirectional current feeding which are different from each other. The invention needs two power supply modes of alternating current, and the power inlet ends are different (the power inlet ends are exposed outside and have no secondary protection), thus solving the problem that the lamp can be safely used under the two power supply modes; the replaceable installation barrel for the North America market is provided with a certain safety insulation function, and potential safety hazards are avoided when a human body touches the replaceable installation barrel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a down lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative downlight embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the above description denote descriptions:
1. a lamp cap input end; 2. a bridge rectifier portion; 3. an isolation diode portion; 4. an electrical inlet port; 5. an input line;
d1, a second diode; d2, a first diode.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
In accordance with the problems of the prior art, as shown in fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an alternative downlight, comprising;
the down lamp comprises a down lamp base, wherein a driving part and an LED load interface of a replaceable down lamp are arranged in the down lamp base, and the output end of the driving part is connected with the LED load interface;
the lamp holder is arranged on the down lamp base;
the power inlet port 4 is arranged on one side of the lamp base, and is used for plugging an external power inlet terminal;
still be provided with a down lamp protection circuit in the lamp section of thick bamboo base, specifically include:
the input end of the rectifier bridge stack part 2 is connected with the lamp cap and the power inlet terminal when the power inlet terminal is plugged through the power inlet;
an isolation diode part 3, the input end of the isolation diode part 3 is connected with the output end of the rectifier bridge stack part 2, the output end of the isolation diode part is grounded,
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bridge rectifier portion 2 comprises:
the first end and the second end of the first bridge rectifier circuit are respectively connected with the lamp caps, the third end of the first bridge rectifier circuit is connected with the isolation diode, and the fourth end of the first bridge rectifier circuit is grounded;
and a first end and a second end of the second bridge rectifier circuit are respectively connected with the power inlet terminals inserted into the power inlet port 4, a third end of the second bridge rectifier circuit is connected with the isolation diode, and a fourth end of the second bridge rectifier circuit is grounded.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lamp cap has a first alternating current input terminal and a second alternating current input terminal;
the first alternating current input end is connected with the first end of the first bridge rectifier circuit;
the input end of the second alternating current circuit is connected to the second end of the first bridge rectifier circuit through an inductor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power input terminal inserted into the power input port 4 has a third ac power input terminal and a fourth ac power input terminal;
the third alternating current input end is connected to the first end of the second bridge rectifier circuit;
the fourth alternating current input port is connected to the second end of the second bridge rectifier circuit through an inductor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the isolation diode portion specifically includes:
the input end of the first diode is connected to the output end of the first bridge rectifier circuit, and the output end of the first diode is connected to a piezoresistor;
the input end of the second diode is connected to the output end of the first bridge rectifier circuit, and the output end of the second diode is connected to the piezoresistor; the first diode and the second diode are connected in parallel; the other end of the piezoresistor is grounded.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lamp cap is a screw type lamp cap.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the lamp cap is matched with a lamp holder with GU24 specification, or matched with a lamp holder with E26 specification.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an output wire 5 is further extended from the base of the downlight, so as to serve as the output wire 5 of the replaceable downlight.
The principle of the invention is described in detail as follows:
1. when the terminal is connected (when the terminal is connected, the lamp holder is powered off), the alternating current power supply has the terminal which is isolated by the second diode and supplies power to the power supply after being rectified by the rectifier bridge BD 1. The bridge stack DB2 and the first diode are used for conducting electrical isolation due to the fact that reverse leakage current is small and the characteristic of reverse isolation is achieved, and when the bridge stack DB2 and the first diode are installed, electric shock risks cannot occur when a user touches the lamp holder.
2. E26 lamp holder is connected (when the lamp holder is connected, the terminal is powered off). The power failure is actually the electrical isolation by means of diodes. The alternating current power supply has a terminal which is rectified by the rectifier bridge BD2 and then is isolated by the first diode to supply power to the power supply. The bridge stack DB1 and the second diode are used for conducting electric appliance isolation due to the fact that reverse leakage current is small and the characteristic of reverse isolation is achieved, and when the lamp cap is touched by a human hand during installation, electric shock risks cannot occur. Note: BD1, a first bridge rectifier circuit; BD2, a second bridge rectifier circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the single conductivity of the diode, and the two alternating current input ends are respectively added with the diode to carry out bidirectional current feeding which are different from each other. The invention needs two power supply modes of alternating current, and the power inlet ends are different (the power inlet ends are exposed outside and have no secondary protection), thus solving the problem that the lamp can be safely used under the two power supply modes; the replaceable installation barrel for the North America market is provided with a certain safety insulation function, and potential safety hazards are avoided when a human body touches the replaceable installation barrel.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.