CN109083974A - A kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109083974A
CN109083974A CN201811311244.6A CN201811311244A CN109083974A CN 109083974 A CN109083974 A CN 109083974A CN 201811311244 A CN201811311244 A CN 201811311244A CN 109083974 A CN109083974 A CN 109083974A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
hemispheric
fluid reservoir
tuned
high viscosity
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CN201811311244.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109083974B (en
Inventor
王昊
薛米安
杜畅
张晔
苑晓丽
程林
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/027Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means comprising control arrangements
    • F16F15/0275Control of stiffness
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/0232Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/046Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means using combinations of springs of different kinds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fluid reservoir intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatements, including fluid reservoir, isolation mounting, high viscosity liquid holding vessel and intelligent response device.Isolation mounting includes elastic layer and rubber pad, and rubber pad is arranged on elastic layer, and fluid reservoir is mounted on rubber pad.Hemispheric Tuned Liquid is installed under elastic layer, is filled with high viscosity liquid in hemispheric Tuned Liquid, and pressure sensor is installed in hemispheric Tuned Liquid.High viscosity liquid holding vessel is connected to hemispheric Tuned Liquid by liquid-transport pipe-line, and high viscosity liquid holding vessel is provided with suction pumps.Intelligent response device includes terminal computer, and terminal computer connects pressure sensor, valve, suction pumps and acceleration transducer.The present invention adjusts the vibration frequency of high viscosity liquid damper by adjusting the volume of high viscosity liquid, and the characteristic for making semi-circular Tuned Liquid fluid friction do negative work achievees the effect that absorbing.

Description

A kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixing vibration-resistant technologies in vibration control field, and in particular to a kind of fluid reservoir is anti-with intelligent frequency modulation Shake device.
Background technique
Petroleum is related to national economic development and state's people's livelihood as a kind of strategic reserves energy, storage level and occupancy volume Living is normally carried out.Due to the raising of scientific level, the effect of petroleum industrially is more and more obvious.It is filled to keep petroleum to have Abundant strategic reserves, to meet acute demand under various bursty states, solves the problems, such as correlation important industry developing, The safety of the deposit facility of petroleum is most important during the deposit of petroleum.
The fluid reservoir of present mainstream, mostly underground storage, marine fluid reservoir and ground fluid reservoir.No matter which kind of liquid storage side Formula, it is often more intractable for the storage of petroleum for coastal area and earthquake prone areas.There are the beatings of wave for this area Larger hydrodynamic pressure and pulse are produced, tank body is made to shake due to liquid sloshing with vibration modes such as seismic waves Swing, tank body vibration again aggravate pot liquid oscillation, constantly back and forth cause fluid reservoir bending deformation (such as sufficient formula drum It is bent), so that tank body is generated biggish fatigue damage, the leakage of the flammable liquids such as petroleum more seriously occurs, causes fire and dirt The problems such as dye.On ship damping water tank is widely used on tank stabilizer and skyscraper, it has been verified that liquid passes through liquid stream Interior friction carrys out the excellent results of energy dissipating.But these applications are reviewed, only exist the best vibration damping effect under a certain basic frequency. Protection of the oscillation damping method to fluid reservoir is always difficult to reach the vibration abatement under various frequencies.To enable fluid reservoir to pass in outside Preferable effectiveness in vibration suppression is still kept under the various vibration modes come, the yield failure of fluid reservoir does not occur, needs a kind of energy basis External vibration solves problems to carry out the vibration abatement of frequency modulation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above problems, provide a kind of fluid reservoir intelligence frequency modulation vibration abatement, by isolation mounting every Vibration and consumed using liquid viscosity vibration generate energy, reach reduce fluid reservoir internal liquid tremble degree and protection liquid storage The effect of tank.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fluid reservoir intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement, including fluid reservoir, isolation mounting, high viscosity liquid holding vessel and intelligence It can reaction unit;
The isolation mounting includes elastic layer and rubber pad, and the elastic layer setting on the ground, is set in the elastic layer Several spring-dampers are equipped with, the rubber pad is arranged on elastic layer, and the fluid reservoir is mounted on rubber pad, the elastic layer Locating subsurface is equipped with hemispheric Tuned Liquid, and the hemispheric Tuned Liquid is fixedly connected with elasticity Layer, the indent of the hemispheric Tuned Liquid is face-up, filled with high viscous in the hemispheric Tuned Liquid Property liquid, and pressure sensor is installed in the hemispheric Tuned Liquid;
The high viscosity liquid holding vessel is connected to hemispheric Tuned Liquid, the liquid-transport pipe-line by liquid-transport pipe-line On be provided with valve, the high viscosity liquid holding vessel is provided with the suction pumps and tapping pump of connection liquid-transport pipe-line, the imbibition Pump draws high viscosity liquid from hemispheric Tuned Liquid by liquid-transport pipe-line, and the tapping pump passes through liquid-transport pipe-line to half Ball-type Tuned Liquid inculcates high viscosity liquid;
The intelligent response device includes terminal computer, and the terminal computer connection pressure sensor is for receiving half Fluid pressure information in ball-type Tuned Liquid, the terminal computer are also connected with valve, suction pumps and tapping pump, institute It states terminal computer and is also connected with acceleration transducer for receiving earth shock information, the acceleration transducer is set to ground Under face;
The terminal computer is calculated according to the shape information and fluid pressure information of hemispheric Tuned Liquid Actual liquid height in hemispheric Tuned Liquid, the terminal computer combination earthquake host computer go out and earthquake basic frequency Actual liquid height is compared with liquid height is adapted to for the adaptation liquid height of adaptation, the terminal computer, and control is inhaled Liquid pump, tapping pump and valve make actual liquid height in hemispheric Tuned Liquid reach adaptation liquid height.
Further, the central axis of the central axis of the fluid reservoir and rubber pad is on same vertical line.
Further, the central axis of the hemispheric Tuned Liquid and the central axis of rubber pad are vertical in same On line.
Further, shell is covered on the outer wall of the hemispheric Tuned Liquid.
Further, partition is installed on the bottom wall inside the fluid reservoir, the divider upright is in the bottom wall of fluid reservoir.
Further, the Impact direction of the spring-damper is perpendicular to horizontal plane.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) has the characteristics that viscosity when the present invention is flowed using liquid, the friction energy dissipation flowed by liquid reduces knot The energy that structure vibration generates.
(2) the integrally-built vibration frequency of the present invention can be by changing high viscosity liquid in hemispheric Tuned Liquid The volume of body changes, so that high viscosity liquid resonates, the effect of energy dissipation that is optimal.
(3) the characteristics of present invention is distributed using sole mass, when structure generates vibration, the effect of moment of resistance makes Fluid reservoir easily restores to original stable state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of high viscosity liquid holding vessel and liquid-transport pipe-line in the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1- fluid reservoir, 2- rubber pad, 3- valve, 4- liquid-transport pipe-line, 5- spring-damper, 6- hemispheric tune fluid damping Device, 7- high viscosity liquid holding vessel, 8- terminal computer, 9- acceleration transducer, 10- partition, 11- pressure sensor, outside 12- Shell.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive, Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of a kind of fluid reservoir, including fluid reservoir 1, isolation mounting, height are viscous Property liquid storage tank 7 and intelligent response device.
Isolation mounting includes elastic layer and rubber pad 2, and elastic layer setting is provided with several springs on the ground, in elastic layer Damper 5, the Impact direction of spring-damper 5 is perpendicular to ground.Rubber pad 2 is arranged on elastic layer, and fluid reservoir 1 is mounted on rubber Rubber mat 2, is equipped with partition 10 on the bottom wall inside fluid reservoir 1, and perpendicular to the bottom wall of fluid reservoir 1, partition 10 can reduce partition 10 The vibration of 1 inside cabin of fluid reservoir.Subsurface locating for elastic layer is equipped with hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6, and hemispheric tunes liquid Damper 6 is fixedly connected with elastic layer, and shell 12 is covered on the outer wall of hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6.It is entire in underground The center of gravity of structure is in semi-circular Tuned Liquid 6, and overall structure is kept, there are moment of resistance, to be not easy to incline when vibrating It covers, easily restores to stable state.The indent of hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6 is face-up, in hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6 Filled with high viscosity liquid, the energy that the friction consumption fluid reservoir 1 generated vibrates can be flowed by internal high viscosity liquid.Half Pressure sensor 11 is also equipped in ball-type Tuned Liquid 6, pressure sensor 11 is for monitoring hemispheric tuning liquid The fluid pressure information of high viscosity liquid in damper 6.The central axis of fluid reservoir 1 and the central axis of rubber pad 2 are perpendicular in same On straight line, the central axis of hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6 and the central axis of rubber pad 2 are on same vertical line.
High viscosity liquid holding vessel 7 is connected to hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6 by liquid-transport pipe-line 4, sets on liquid-transport pipe-line 4 It is equipped with valve 3, high viscosity liquid holding vessel 7 is provided with the suction pumps of connection liquid-transport pipe-line 4 and tapping pump, suction pumps pass through infusion Pipeline 4 draws high viscosity liquid from hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6, and tapping pump tunes liquid to hemispheric by liquid-transport pipe-line 4 Body damper 6 inculcates high viscosity liquid.
Intelligent response device includes terminal computer 8, and terminal computer 8 connects pressure sensor 11 for receiving hemispheric Fluid pressure information in Tuned Liquid 6.8 connecting valve 3 of terminal computer, suction pumps and tapping pump, terminal calculate Machine 8 is also connected with acceleration transducer 9 for receiving earthquake basic frequency, and acceleration transducer 9 is set to subsurface.
At work, pressure sensor 11 is passed to fluid pressure information, terminal computer 8 to terminal computer 8 to the present invention Using fluid pressure information and the shape information of combination hemispheric liquid adjusting damper 6, the i.e. shape function of shell, calculate The actual liquid height into hemispheric Tuned Liquid 6.On the other hand earthquake basic frequency is perceived by acceleration transducer 9, And earthquake basic frequency is transferred to terminal computer 8.In structure before use, the earthquake dominant frequency obtained according to acceleration transducer 9 Rate simultaneously combines formula (1) and formula (2), calculates the adaptation liquid height adapted to earthquake basic frequency.Terminal computer 8 will be practical Liquid height is compared with liquid height is adapted to, and when actual liquid height is lower than liquid height is adapted to, terminal computer 8 is controlled System opens valve 3 and tapping pump, high viscosity liquid is inculcated to semi-circular liquid adjusting damper 6, until actual liquid height etc. In adaptation liquid height;When actual liquid height, which is higher than, adapts to liquid height, the control of terminal computer 8 is opened valve 3 and is inhaled Liquid pump aspirates high viscosity liquid from semi-circular liquid adjusting damper 6, adapts to liquid height until actual liquid height is equal to, Structure of the invention is set to achieve the effect that be adapted with earthquake basic frequency.The vibration isolation of bound rubber pad 2 and spring-damper 5 of the present invention The absorbing of effect and semi-circular liquid adjusting damper 6 acts on, the oscillation amplitude of liquid as far as possible in reduction fluid reservoir 1.
For the input/output relation of high viscosity liquid, frequency can be calculated according to calculation formula obtained by Rattayya (1965) Rate:
Wherein:
f1For intrinsic frequency, h is to adapt to liquid depth, and R is the radius of curvature of hemispheric liquid adjusting damper, λ1For spy Value indicative.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir, it is characterised in that: including fluid reservoir (1), isolation mounting, high viscosity liquid Body holding vessel (7) and intelligent response device;
The isolation mounting includes elastic layer and rubber pad (2), and the elastic layer setting on the ground, is arranged in the elastic layer Having several spring-dampers (5), the rubber pad (2) is arranged on elastic layer, and the fluid reservoir (1) is mounted on rubber pad (2), Subsurface locating for the elastic layer is equipped with hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6), the hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) it is fixedly connected with elastic layer, the indent of the hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) is face-up, and the hemispheric tunes liquid It is filled with high viscosity liquid in damper (6), and pressure sensor is installed in the hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) (11);
The high viscosity liquid holding vessel (7) is described defeated by liquid-transport pipe-line (4) connection hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) It is provided on liquid pipe road (4) valve (3), the high viscosity liquid holding vessel (7) is provided with the suction pumps of connection liquid-transport pipe-line (4) It is pumped with tapping, the suction pumps draw high viscosity liquid, institute from hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) by liquid-transport pipe-line (4) It states tapping pump and inculcates high viscosity liquid to hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) by liquid-transport pipe-line (4);
The intelligent response device includes terminal computer (8), and terminal computer (8) connection pressure sensor (11) is used for The fluid pressure information in hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) is received, the terminal computer (8) is also connected with valve (3), inhales Liquid pump and tapping pump, the terminal computer (8) is also connected with acceleration transducer (9) and is used to receive earthquake basic frequency, described Acceleration transducer (9) is set to subsurface;
The terminal computer (8) calculates according to the shape information and fluid pressure information of hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) Actual liquid height in hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) out, the terminal computer (8) combine earthquake host computer to go out and ground The adaptation liquid height that basic frequency adapts to is shaken, the terminal computer (8) is by actual liquid height and adapts to liquid height progress It compares, control suction pumps, tapping pump and valve (3) make actual liquid height in hemispheric Tuned Liquid (6) reach suitable Answer liquid height.
2. a kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluid reservoir (1) Central axis and rubber pad (2) central axis on same vertical line.
3. a kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hemispheric tuning The central axis of liquid condenser (6) and the central axis of rubber pad (2) are on same vertical line.
4. a kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hemispheric tuning Shell (12) are covered on the outer wall of liquid condenser (6).
5. a kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluid reservoir (1) It is equipped with partition (10) on internal bottom wall, bottom wall of the partition (10) perpendicular to fluid reservoir (1).
6. a kind of intelligent frequency modulation vibration abatement of fluid reservoir as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring-damper (5) Impact direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane.
CN201811311244.6A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Intelligent frequency modulation shock-proof device for liquid storage tank Active CN109083974B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111305280A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-19 广西大学 Seismic isolation and reduction system and method

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RU2338828C2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество по проектированию строительства мостов "Институт Гипростроймост" Bridge bearing
CN103255850A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-08-21 北京工业大学 Mass particle-tuning type round-bottom all-direction quake damper
CN104018594A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-03 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 Spherical surface TMD shock absorption control device
CN105276076A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 上海卫星装备研究所 Novel high-precision hybrid vibration isolation device
CN205296456U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 青岛爱博瑞隔振技术有限公司 Tuned mass damper
CN205857445U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-01-04 兰州理工大学 Universal swing track brace type tuned mass damper
CN207144221U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-27 青岛爱博瑞隔振技术有限公司 A kind of frequency-adjustable tuned mass damper
CN108591339A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-28 太原科技大学 A kind of drop spring vibration isolation device and its vibration isolating method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2338828C2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество по проектированию строительства мостов "Институт Гипростроймост" Bridge bearing
CN103255850A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-08-21 北京工业大学 Mass particle-tuning type round-bottom all-direction quake damper
CN104018594A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-03 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 Spherical surface TMD shock absorption control device
CN105276076A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 上海卫星装备研究所 Novel high-precision hybrid vibration isolation device
CN205296456U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 青岛爱博瑞隔振技术有限公司 Tuned mass damper
CN205857445U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-01-04 兰州理工大学 Universal swing track brace type tuned mass damper
CN207144221U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-27 青岛爱博瑞隔振技术有限公司 A kind of frequency-adjustable tuned mass damper
CN108591339A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-28 太原科技大学 A kind of drop spring vibration isolation device and its vibration isolating method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111305280A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-19 广西大学 Seismic isolation and reduction system and method

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