CN109083377A - A kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device - Google Patents

A kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109083377A
CN109083377A CN201810963784.6A CN201810963784A CN109083377A CN 109083377 A CN109083377 A CN 109083377A CN 201810963784 A CN201810963784 A CN 201810963784A CN 109083377 A CN109083377 A CN 109083377A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
patter
side plate
mortar
plate
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810963784.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109083377B (en
Inventor
陈和奎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Qiansheng Construction Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Ao Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chongqing Ao Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Ao Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810963784.6A priority Critical patent/CN109083377B/en
Priority to CN202010413511.1A priority patent/CN111550017B/en
Publication of CN109083377A publication Critical patent/CN109083377A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109083377B publication Critical patent/CN109083377B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/24Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
    • E04F21/241Elongated smoothing blades or plates, e.g. screed apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable multi-function mortar floating devices, patter upper surface is equipped with the handle that patter can be pushed mobile after gripping, it is hollow structure inside patter, storage chamber of its cavity as water storage, patter is equipped with the cavity of recess by the upper surface of front side, the top for sending pulpboard to be vacantly erected at drainboard by support rod;Both sides of the edge on the patter length direction be also respectively articulated with one piece of surface it is smooth be all oblong-shaped side plate, the lengthwise edge of side plate and the lengthwise edge of patter are hinged, the sleeve of cocked bead is integrally equipped on the length edge that patter and side plate connect, sleeve on patter is situated coaxially between two sleeves on side plate, both ends except two sleeves of side plate are also coaxially equipped with loop pipe, and articulated shaft is across all sleeves and loop pipe to realize the articulated connection side plate and patter.The portable multi-function mortar floating device smearing effect is good, the corner angle moulding flexibility and reliability of body.

Description

A kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to mortar painting technical field more particularly to a kind of tools of the floating mortar with multiple functions.
Background technique
In construction, mortar finish often is carried out to ground, metope, it is desirable that cement flooring made of mortar is smooth It is bright and clean.And it is usually to carry out striking off powdering using one flat plate that current mortar, which smoothes out, and during striking off, the leading flank of plate More and more mortars and corresponding moisture can be gathered, the mortar moisture of accumulation can dilute mortar, lead to the cement surface after striking off It is easy recess after drying, or several apparent traces of exception occurs, so that smearing effect is very poor, and is needed many times It to be smeared to the edges and corners plasticity of the edge surface for the structures that mortar is formed, such as in a rectangular concrete slab body side surface It is flat, and to guarantee the angle that 90 degree of angles or other angles are formed between side and upper surface, and existing patter can only phase To independently smoothing out respectively to adjacent mortar surface, efficiency is extremely low, it is ensured that angle after floating everywhere it is consistent Property difficulty is also very high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device is provided, it should Portable multi-function mortar floating device draining is good, and smearing effect is good, and can realize that the angle in mortar face is moulded, and guarantees construction The appearance consistency of the edges and corners Shi Xiangying, operation flexibility are strong.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device, including flat patter, patter upper surface can after being equipped with gripping The handle for pushing patter mobile, lower surface is smooth flat;
It is hollow structure inside the patter, storage chamber of the cavity as water storage, patter is set by the upper surface of front side There is the cavity of recess, the bottom of chamber of cavity is connected to by several perforation with the storage chamber;
It it is bent upwards tilting on front side of the patter is formed and meet slurry portion, meet slurry portion towards front side protrusion so that patter is to being pushed forward Into when head-on the mortar that sweeps moved up along slurry portion is met;Several intake tunnels are additionally provided in slurry portion in described meet, it is all Intake tunnel is connected to the top of the storage chamber, so that mortar is along the moisture met when slurry portion gradually moves up in mortar It can be flowed into storage chamber by intake tunnel;
The water-permeable transition plates of arc-shaped is connected at the upper end-face edge for meeting slurry portion, which is located at described The top of cavity flow into the water penetrated can all in cavity, and transition plates is raised upward and upper surface is embedded with and transition The adaptable drainboard of plate radian, the drainboard can be such that the moisture in mortar penetrates, one end connection of the transition plates far from the portion that meets water Have a steering portion, steering portion is equipped with the circulation chamber in J-type towards the side of drainboard, an end margin of the semicircle bottom of chamber for the chamber that circulates with Transition plates smoothly connects, so that forming the reflux stream of the circular arc to raise upward a bending U-shaped between steering portion and drainboard Road;
It further include the arc-shaped top sent pulpboard, pulpboard is sent vacantly to be erected at drainboard by support rod to raise upward, And send pulpboard one end to protrude into the circulation chamber without departing from drainboard, the other end, which is extend out to, meets except slurry portion so that mortar from Circulation chamber turn to flow back into send pulpboard after from send pulpboard the other end it is sliding when fall to and meet the front in slurry portion;
Both sides of the edge on the patter length direction be also respectively articulated with one piece of surface it is smooth be all oblong-shaped Side plate, the lengthwise edge of side plate and the lengthwise edge of patter are hinged, and hinged specific structure is as follows: patter and The sleeve of cocked bead is integrally equipped on the length edge that side plate connects, the sleeve on patter is situated coaxially on side plate Two sleeves between, both ends except two sleeves of side plate are also coaxially equipped with loop pipe, articulated shaft pass through all sleeves and Loop pipe is to realize the articulated connection between side plate and patter, and two sleeves between adjacent loop pipe and sleeve, adjacent Between be equipped with the compressed spring covered on articulated shaft, the both ends of articulated shaft are respectively provided with axial compression compressed spring and reality The locking nut that existing patter is fixedly connected with side plate.
Further, for the intake tunnel at least provided with three, the arrival end of three intake tunnels is in the loudspeaker extended out Shape and it is respectively positioned on the crowning for meeting slurry portion, the arc-shaped that two of them intake tunnel has been protruding upward and being respectively positioned on is met under slurry portion Portion, the outlet end of the intake tunnel of one of arc-shaped are set to the upper portion side wall of the storage chamber, another arc-shaped into The outlet end connection of aquaporin is leaned at its outlet end in the intake tunnel of one of arc-shaped;Third intake tunnel is in Linearly and it is located at the top for meeting slurry portion, the arrival end of third intake tunnel is higher than its outlet end, third intake tunnel Outlet end is set to the recess side for meeting slurry portion.
Further, the cross section of all intake tunnels is rectangle and the width direction one of its length direction and patter It causes.
Further, filter plate is equipped at the arrival end of all intake tunnels;The filter plate uses criss-cross cloth The steel wire or reinforcing bar set are interwoven.
It is further, described to meet the ratio between slurry portion crowning, drainboard crowning, the radius for the chamber bottom of chamber three that circulates are as follows: 1.84:1:9.55, the arrival end spacing of the intake tunnel of two arc-shapeds and the ratio between the radius for meeting slurry portion crowning are as follows: 1: 2.29;The arrival end of the intake tunnel of one of arc-shaped, which is located to meet, leans on itself and patter lower surface intersection in slurry portion, And the axis of the arrival end and patter lower surface angle are 45 degree.
Further, the top end face of the steering portion and the upper surface of patter are equipped with whether display is horizontal to be shown paperback It sets;Described to show that paperback is set to horizontal ruler, the horizontal ruler is set as several, and horizontal ruler set-up mode is in laterally or/and longitudinal Setting.
Further, the rear side upper surface of patter is equipped with the winglike Weight plate for balancing patter rear and front end weight; The cavity is embedded with strainer.
Further, the edge for patter and side plate that the sleeve is arranged is in blade-like, and sleeve is fixed on blade On the cutting edge of structure and to adjust side plate in working range and when patter angle without interference, be used between patter and side plate It is equipped with sliding plate on two medial surfaces of the moulding angle of angle at correction body seamed edge, sliding plate is far from articulated shaft One end be arranged in top pressure spring of the patter perhaps in side plate be connected and the patter that makes two sliding plates where it or Surface of side plate is drawn close towards the direction sliding perpendicular to articulated shaft, the end margin close proximity for drawing close two sliding plates mutually, Angle formed by two sliding plate forms the moulding angle.
Further, a conical rod, circular cone are each provided on the end face of one end that two sliding plate is mutually drawn close The tip of bar is equipped with harden steel ball or roller;The sliding plate is equipped with sub- sliding panel, sub- sliding panel set-up mode and cunning Dynamic plate set-up mode on patter or side plate is identical, when so that hingedly rotating between patter and side plate, hardens steel ball with two Or two rolling contact points between roller is that fulcrum draws close two sub- sliding panels mutually and contacts to form the moulding angle.
Further, the inclined face in the end face of the abutment end of two sliding plate, so that two sliding plates connect Edge in blade-like structure and cylinder rod iron made of a piece hard alloy of rounded corner or insertion, two slidings at the cutting edge of blade The rounded corner or cylinder rod iron on plate remain tangent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: portable multi-function mortar floating device provided by the present invention is in mortar surface level When mobile, mortar face is smoothed, during smoothing, mortar is meeting the crowning in slurry portion (lateral surface) lower part and patter lower surface Intersection accumulation, and gradually accumulation rises, under the lifting effect for meeting the convex surface in slurry portion, so that mortar is along meeting outside slurry portion Side sliding rises, and the moisture for squeezing in uphill process and gathering spilling is flowed into storage chamber by intake tunnel, and It flows into, is stored in storage chamber, with continuing for plastering, mortar comes through the top for meeting slurry portion from the storage chamber top of patter Face and enter in the gap sent between pulpboard and drainboard, and be pressed further by, de- spilling water, under the moisture to drainboard of spilling In the cavity for dropping down onto patter upper surface, perforated is flowed into storage chamber, thus the mortar moisture accumulated during smoothing out It gradually appears, is avoided during being smoothed out to mortar by stages, since mortar and mortar moisture are gathered in the front side of patter Caused by water content is excessively high, smearing effect is poor and other issues.It is directed to rectangular beam of the ground perhaps on wall or constructs At the seamed edge that the two sides of body intersect (such as similar to the seamed edge between the top surface and one of side of rectangular beam), smoothing out Perhaps moulding when by two side plates or a side plate rotate to patter at adaptable angle at, then tighten locking screw Mother, at this time can the mortar construct surface to respective angles smooth out, also rectified while disposably smoothing out multiple mortar faces The shape just determined needed for construct, so that function of the present invention is more powerful, diversification is easy to use, efficiency and quality are equal Larger promotion can be obtained.
It can be seen that the portable multi-function mortar floating device draining is good, smearing effect is good, and can realize mortar face Angle mould, guarantee that the appearance consistency of corresponding edges and corners when construction, operation flexibility are strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of front part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is equipped with end view when filter plate for the arrival end of intake tunnel.
Fig. 4 is the top view of patter and side plate connecting structure.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of structure shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram for being equipped with the side plate and patter of sliding plate.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of structure shown in Fig. 6 equipped with sub- sliding panel.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of Fig. 7 latus inframedium and patter hinged place.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that two sliding plates on side plate and patter are contacted by cylinder rod iron.
Component label instructions: patter 1 shows leveling device 2, handle 3, storage chamber 4, perforation 5, cavity 6, one of arc-shaped Intake tunnel 7, another arc-shaped intake tunnel 8, the portion 9 that meets water, third intake tunnel 10, send pulpboard 11, drainboard 12, transition plates 13, steering portion 14, circulation chamber 15, filter plate 16, Weight plate 17, first sleeve 18, second sleeve 19, loop pipe 20, Compressed spring 21, locking nut 22, side plate 23, sliding plate 24, holddown spring 25, sub- sliding panel 26, articulated shaft 27, cylindrical steel Stick 28, harden steel ball 29.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device, including flat patter 1, table on patter 1 Face is equipped with the handle 3 that patter 1 can be pushed mobile after gripping, and the handle 3 is in horizontal positioned [type, to hold.Under patter 1 Surface is smooth flat, to strike off sand finish.
It is hollow structure inside the patter 1, storage chamber 4 of the cavity as water storage, 4 upper surface of storage chamber, which is equipped with, to be used In the drain valve of draining, patter 1 is equipped with the cavity 6 of recess by the upper surface of front side, the bottom of chamber of cavity 6 by several perforation 5 with The storage chamber 4 is connected to, so that the water in cavity 6 can flow into storage chamber 4.
The front side of the patter 1 be bent upwards tilting formed meets slurry portion, meet slurry portion towards front side protrusion so that patter 1 forward The mortar head-on swept when propulsion is moved up along slurry portion is met;It is additionally provided with several intake tunnels in slurry portion in described meet, owns Intake tunnel be connected to the top of the storage chamber 4, can direct connection or by other means when specific production Indirect communication, so that the mortar moved up can be led to moisture when crowning extruding in slurry portion contacts is met by each corresponding water inlet Road is flowed into storage chamber 4, so that mortar can pass through intake tunnel along the moisture met when slurry portion gradually moves up in mortar It flows into storage chamber 4.
The water-permeable transition plates 13 of arc-shaped is connected at the upper end-face edge for meeting slurry portion, which is located at The top of the cavity 6 flow into the water penetrated all can in cavity 6, and raised and upper surface is embedded upward for transition plates 13 There is the drainboard 12 being adapted with 13 radian of transition plates, which can be such that the moisture in mortar penetrates, and transition plates 13 is separate The meet water one end in portion 9 is connected with steering portion 14, and steering portion 14 is equipped with the circulation chamber 15 in J-type, circulation towards the side of drainboard 12 One end margin of the semicircle bottom of chamber of chamber 15 smoothly connects with transition plates 13, so that being formed between steering portion 14 and drainboard 12 The reflux runner of one circular arc bending U-shaped to raise upward, i.e. U-shaped cavity level are towards right placement and middle part convex curved Cheng Yuan upward Arc.
Further include that raise upward arc-shaped send pulpboard 11, pulpboard 11 is sent vacantly to be erected at drainboard 12 by support rod Top, and send 11 one end of pulpboard to protrude into the circulation chamber 15 without departing from drainboard 12, the other end, which is extend out to, meets except slurry portion, with So that mortar is turned to from circulation chamber 15 flow back into send pulpboard 11 after from the other end cunning for sending pulpboard 11 when fall to and meet slurry portion before Side.Herein it should be noted that, it is above-mentioned to send 11 one end of pulpboard to protrude into the circulation chamber 15 and be because of mortar without departing from drainboard 12 When entering circulation chamber 15, mortar starts to gather and turn upwards towards and reverse backflow, can generate certain moisture product in the area It is poly-, the moisture of accumulation is penetrated from the region of end from drainboard 12, and here in order to permeable not by drainboard 12 extend directly to continue permeable to be to guarantee that the mortar at circulation chamber 15 smoothly promptly reverse can return in circulation chamber 15 Stream, therefore, the cavity wall selection of circulation chamber 15 are arranged to smooth solid face, and cannot be arranged to 12 structure of drainboard.And draining Vertical height H between the highest point and circulation 15 bottom of chamber of plate 12 is not less than half path length of semicircle bottom of chamber, sufficiently to make Mortar accumulation, spilling water in circulation chamber 15, promotes water removal effect.
In above-described embodiment, in order to realize the present invention not only can the planar structure single to metope etc. smooth out, also Multiple planes can be smoothed out simultaneously, i.e. the Three Dimensional Shape of the edges and corners of realization mortar construct, it is special as shown in Fig. 4-5 Both sides of the edge on 1 length direction of patter be also respectively articulated with one piece of surface it is smooth be all oblong-shaped side plate 23, the lengthwise edge of side plate 23 and the lengthwise edge of patter 1 are hinged, and hinged specific structure is as follows: 1 He of patter The sleeve of cocked bead is integrally equipped on the length edge that side plate 23 connects, the first sleeve 18 on patter 1 is coaxially Between two second sleeves 19 on side plate 23, the both ends except two sleeves of side plate 23 are also coaxially equipped with loop pipe 20, articulated shaft 27 across all sleeves and loop pipe 20 to realize the articulated connection side plate 23 and patter 1, and adjacent The compressed spring 21 covered on articulated shaft 27, articulated shaft 27 are equipped between two sleeves between loop pipe 20 and sleeve, adjacent Both ends be respectively provided with axial compression compressed spring 21 and realize the locking nut 22 that patter 1 is fixedly connected with side plate 23.
When using this portable multi-function mortar floating device, patter 1 is moved horizontally in mortar surface, and mortar face is comforted It is flat.During smoothing, mortar is gathered meeting the crowning in slurry portion (lateral surface) lower part and 1 lower surface intersection of patter, and by Step accumulation rises, under the lifting effect for meeting the convex surface in slurry portion, so that mortar rises along the sliding of slurry portion lateral surface is met, and The moisture for squeezing in uphill process and gathering spilling is flowed into storage chamber 4 by intake tunnel, and from the storage chamber of patter 1 4 tops flow into, and are stored in storage chamber 4, with continuing for plastering, mortar comes through the top end face for meeting slurry portion and enters and send It in gap between pulpboard 11 and drainboard 12, and is pressed further by, spilling water, moisture to the drainboard 12 of spilling falls to patter In the cavity 6 of 1 upper surface, perforated 5 is flowed into storage chamber 4, so that the mortar moisture accumulated during smoothing out is gradually It appears, is avoided during being smoothed out to mortar by stages, since mortar and mortar moisture draw in the accumulation of the front side of patter 1 The water content risen is excessively high, smearing effect is poor and other issues.It after use, can also be by injecting high pressure into drain valve Air-flow or water flow are cleaned, especially when blocking.
Be directed at the seamed edge that the two sides of rectangular beam or construct of the ground perhaps on wall intersect (such as class Like rectangular beam top surface and one of side between seamed edge), in floating perhaps moulding by two side plates 23 or one Side plate 23 rotation to patter 1 at adaptable angle at, then tighten locking nut 22, at this time can be to the sand of respective angles Slurry construct surface is smoothed out, and the shape determined needed for construct has also been corrected while disposably smoothing out multiple mortar faces, So that function of the present invention is more powerful, diversification is easy to use, and larger promotion can be obtained in efficiency and quality.
Further, for the intake tunnel at least provided with three, the arrival end of three intake tunnels is in the loudspeaker extended out Shape and it is respectively positioned on the crowning for meeting slurry portion, the arc-shaped that two of them intake tunnel has been protruding upward and being respectively positioned on is met under slurry portion Portion, the outlet end of the intake tunnel 7 of one of arc-shaped are set to the upper portion side wall of the storage chamber 4, another arc-shaped The outlet end connection of intake tunnel 8 is leaned at its outlet end in the intake tunnel 7 of one of arc-shaped;This is because meeting slurry The lower part moisture accumulation in portion is more, therefore two intake tunnels are arranged, and since mortar at this and moisture are more, by phase Answer channel be arranged to arch rainbow shape, avoid part mortar not along meet slurry portion outer surface rise i.e. pass through intake tunnel it is straight It connects and has flowed into storage chamber 4, i.e., rectilinear channel should not be arranged in the intake tunnel of bottom, and should be arranged to convex bending Shape, sufficiently flows into the preferable moisture of mobility and mortar is moved up along meeting slurry portion as far as possible, intake tunnel entrance herein Filter element (filter plate 16 that the steel wire or reinforcing bar that use as shown in Figure 3 is criss-cross arranged are interwoven) resistance is preferably arranged in end Sand block slurry enters.In addition, third intake tunnel 10 is linearly and is located at the top for meeting slurry portion, third intake tunnel 10 Arrival end is higher than its outlet end, and the outlet end of third intake tunnel 10 is set to the recess side for meeting slurry portion, so that after moving up The moisture of mortar can be with fair current to the arrival end of third intake tunnel 10 and downstream to meeting on the inside of slurry portion, and drainboard 12 leaches Moisture along meet flowed on the inside of slurry portion under when will not pour into third intake tunnel 10 again and flow out again.
Further, the cross section of all intake tunnels is rectangle and the width direction of its length direction and patter 1 Unanimously, so that water flow removal is more abundant, the diluting effect of moisture is sufficiently avoided when smoothing out mortar face, is further protected Demonstrate,prove smearing effect.
Further, described to meet the ratio between slurry portion crowning, 12 crowning of drainboard, the radius for the 15 bottom of chamber three of chamber that circulates Are as follows: 1.84:1:9.55, the arrival end spacing of the intake tunnel of two arc-shapeds and the ratio between the radius for meeting slurry portion crowning are as follows: 1: 2.29;The arrival end of the intake tunnel 7 of one of arc-shaped is located to meet and have a common boundary by it with 1 lower surface of patter in slurry portion Place, and the axis of the arrival end and 1 lower surface angle of patter are 45 degree.The present invention under the design proportion can more make Mortar sufficiently excludes moisture in smooth flow, is promoted and smoothes out quality.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, whether the upper surface of the top end face of the steering portion 14 and patter 1 is equipped with display Horizontal shows leveling device 2, so that operator can be visually observed that whether patter 1 is horizontal while smoothing out, it is stringent to control System smoothes out quality.
Further, described to show that leveling device 2 is horizontal ruler, the horizontal ruler is set as several, horizontal ruler set-up mode In lateral or/and longitudinally disposed, i.e., part of horizontal ruler is arranged along the length direction of patter 1, and part of horizontal ruler is along patter 1 Whether width direction setting, multiple point of observation observation patters 1 move horizontally.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the rear side upper surface of patter 1 balances 1 rear and front end of patter weight equipped with winglike The Weight plate 17 of amount, the design be due to being provided with steering portion 14, transition plates 13 on front side of patter 1, meeting the attachmentes such as slurry portion, weight compared with Greatly, when smoothing out, it is not more easier usually to generate local dent if holding patter 1 after unstable or gripping, influences to smooth out effect Fruit.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cavity 6 is embedded with strainer, so that further filtering out moisture, stops The entrance of mortar.
Further, as shown in Fig. 6-8, patter 1 and the edge of side plate 23 for the sleeve to be arranged are in blade Shape, sleeve are fixed on the cutting edge of edge structure and to adjust in working range side plate 23 and when 1 angle of patter without interference, Sliding is equipped on two medial surfaces between patter 1 and side plate 23 for correcting the moulding angle of angle at body seamed edge Plate 24, the one end of sliding plate 24 far from articulated shaft 27 are connected with the top pressure spring being arranged in patter 1 or side plate 23, and So that patter 1 or side plate 23 surface of two sliding plates 24 where it are drawn close towards the direction sliding perpendicular to articulated shaft 27, Make the end margin close proximity that two sliding plates 24 are mutually drawn close, angle formed by two sliding plate 24 forms the modeling Clevis angle.The structure designs so that in rotation side plate 23 and patter 1, and two sliding plates 24 can be under the effect of respective top pressure spring Remain contact so that when adjusting angle, no matter hingedly turn in working range who set, be formed by moulding The inside of angle has preferable airtightness by apex always, and the seam of two sliding plates, 24 joint is smaller, at seamed edge Moulding effect it is fabulous.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, being each provided with one on the end face of one end that two sliding plate 24 is mutually drawn close The tip of conical rod, conical rod is equipped with harden steel ball 29 or roller;The sliding plate 24 is equipped with sub- sliding panel 26, and son is sliding The set-up mode on patter 1 or side plate 23 is identical with sliding plate 24 for 26 set-up mode of movable plate so that patter 1 and side plate 23 it Between when hingedly rotating, the rolling contact point to harden between steel ball 29 or two rollers using two makes two sub- sliding panels 26 mutually as fulcrum It draws close and contacts to form the moulding angle.The structure designs so that the two sub- sliding panels 26 for forming moulding angle are adjusting angle When, the friction for contacting generation each other is smaller, and it is sufficiently small to better ensure two sub- 26 seams of sliding panel, compared to directly by For two sliding plates 24 constitute moulding angle, the seam of joint is smaller, and the speed of the angle of formation is faster pressed from both sides with formation The shape at angle more standard.
Further, as shown in figure 8, the inclined face in the end face of the abutment end of two sliding plate 24, so that two The edge that sliding plate 24 connects is in made of a piece hard alloy of rounded corner at blade-like structure and the cutting edge of blade or insertion Cylinder rod iron 28, the rounded corner or cylinder rod iron 28 on two sliding plates 24 remain tangent.The design can be further Ground reduces by two sliding plates 24 and connects the friction at edge, promotes moulding angle and forms quality and smooth out the effect of moulding.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable multi-function mortar floating device, including flat patter, patter upper surface can push away after being equipped with gripping The mobile handle of dynamic patter, lower surface is smooth flat;It is characterized by:
It is hollow structure inside the patter, storage chamber of the cavity as water storage, patter is equipped with recessed by the upper surface of front side The bottom of chamber of sunken cavity, cavity is connected to by several perforation with the storage chamber;
It is bent upwards tilting formation on front side of the patter and meets slurry portion, meets slurry portion towards front side protrusion so that when patter is pushed ahead The mortar head-on swept is moved up along slurry portion is met;Several intake tunnels are additionally provided in slurry portion in described meet, all water inlets Channel is connected to the top of the storage chamber, so that mortar can lead to along the moisture met when slurry portion gradually moves up in mortar Intake tunnel is crossed to flow into storage chamber;
The water-permeable transition plates of arc-shaped is connected at the upper end-face edge for meeting slurry portion, which is located at the cavity Top and make penetrate water can all flow into cavity, transition plates upward protrusion and upper surface be embedded with and transition plates arc The adaptable drainboard of degree, the drainboard can be such that the moisture in mortar penetrates, and transition plates is connected with far from the one end in the portion that meets water to be turned To portion, steering portion is equipped with the circulation chamber in J-type, an end margin of the semicircle bottom of chamber for the chamber that circulates and transition towards the side of drainboard Plate smoothly connects, so that forming the reflux runner of the circular arc to raise upward a bending U-shaped between steering portion and drainboard;
Further include that raise upward arc-shaped send pulpboard, send pulpboard to be vacantly erected at the top of drainboard by support rod, and send The circulation chamber is protruded into without departing from drainboard in pulpboard one end, and the other end, which is extend out to, meets except slurry portion, so that mortar is from circulation Chamber turn to flow back into send pulpboard after from send pulpboard the other end it is sliding when fall to and meet the front in slurry portion;
Both sides of the edge on the patter length direction be also respectively articulated with one piece of surface it is smooth be all oblong-shaped side Plate, the lengthwise edge of side plate and the lengthwise edge of patter are hinged, and hinged specific structure is as follows: patter and side plate The sleeve of cocked bead is integrally equipped on the length edge to connect, the sleeve on patter is situated coaxially within two on side plate Between sleeve, the both ends except two sleeves of side plate are also coaxially equipped with loop pipe, and articulated shaft passes through all sleeves and loop Pipe is to realize the articulated connection between side plate and patter, and between two sleeves between adjacent loop pipe and sleeve, adjacent It is equipped with the compressed spring covered on articulated shaft, the both ends of articulated shaft are respectively provided with axial compression compressed spring and realize and smear The locking nut that plate is fixedly connected with side plate.
2. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intake tunnel is at least set There are three, the arrival end of three intake tunnels is in extend out horn-like and is respectively positioned on the crowning for meeting slurry portion, two of them into Arc-shaped that aquaporin has been protruding upward and it is respectively positioned on the lower part for meeting slurry portion, the outlet end of the intake tunnel of one of arc-shaped Set on the upper portion side wall of the storage chamber, the outlet end connection of the intake tunnel of another arc-shaped is in one of circular arc The intake tunnel of shape is at its outlet end;Third intake tunnel is linearly and is located at the top for meeting slurry portion, third water inlet The arrival end in channel is higher than its outlet end, and the outlet end of third intake tunnel is set to the recess side for meeting slurry portion.
3. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: all intake tunnels it is transversal Face is rectangle and its length direction is consistent with the width direction of patter.
4. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the entrance of all intake tunnels Filter plate is equipped at end, the filter plate is interwoven using the steel wire or reinforcing bar being criss-cross arranged.
5. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it is described meet slurry portion crowning, The ratio between drainboard crowning, the radius for the chamber bottom of chamber three that circulates are as follows: 1.84:1:9.55, the intake tunnel of two arc-shapeds enter Mouth end spacing and the ratio between the radius for meeting slurry portion crowning are as follows: 1:2.29;The entrance of the intake tunnel of one of arc-shaped End, which is located at, meets by itself and patter lower surface intersection in slurry portion, and the axis of the arrival end and patter lower surface angle are 45 Degree.
6. any one portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the steering The top end face in portion and the upper surface of patter are equipped with whether display is horizontal to be shown leveling device.
7. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rear side upper surface of patter is set There is the winglike Weight plate for balancing patter rear and front end weight.
8. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: for the sleeve to be arranged The edge of patter and side plate is in blade-like, and sleeve is fixed on the cutting edge of edge structure and to adjust side in working range Without interference when plate and patter angle, for correcting two of the moulding angle of angle at body seamed edge between patter and side plate Sliding plate, the one end of sliding plate far from articulated shaft and the press bullet being arranged in patter or side plate are equipped on medial surface Spring is connected, and patter or surface of side plate of two sliding plates where it are leaned on towards the direction sliding perpendicular to articulated shaft Hold together, the end margin close proximity for drawing close two sliding plates mutually, angle formed by two sliding plate forms the modeling Clevis angle.
9. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: two sliding plate is mutual A conical rod is each provided on the end face of the one end drawn close, the tip of conical rod is equipped with harden steel ball or roller;The cunning Dynamic plate is equipped with sub- sliding panel, and the set-up mode on patter or side plate is identical with sliding plate for sub- sliding panel set-up mode, When so that hingedly rotating between patter and side plate, make two as fulcrum using two rolling contact points between steel ball or two rollers that harden Sub- sliding panel is mutually drawn close and contacts to form the moulding angle.
10. portable multi-function mortar floating device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: two sliding plate The inclined face in the end face of abutment end, so that the edge that two sliding plates connect is in fall at blade-like structure and the cutting edge of blade Fillet is embedded in cylinder rod iron made of a hard alloy, and the rounded corner or cylinder rod iron on two sliding plates are protected always It holds tangent.
CN201810963784.6A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Portable multifunctional mortar trowelling device Expired - Fee Related CN109083377B (en)

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