CN109081462A - Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain - Google Patents

Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109081462A
CN109081462A CN201811056656.XA CN201811056656A CN109081462A CN 109081462 A CN109081462 A CN 109081462A CN 201811056656 A CN201811056656 A CN 201811056656A CN 109081462 A CN109081462 A CN 109081462A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
drinking
cooling
drinking fountain
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811056656.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林郁
于重兴
靳松
吕艳
郭新玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longkou Mining Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Longkou Mining Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longkou Mining Group Co Ltd filed Critical Longkou Mining Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811056656.XA priority Critical patent/CN109081462A/en
Publication of CN109081462A publication Critical patent/CN109081462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03Pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountains, including water manufacturing system, temperature exchange system and electric-control system, the water manufacturing system is for providing direct drinking, temperature exchange system for providing the energy source of cold and hot exchange, the electric-control system for realizing pure water Drinking fountain automation control.The invention has the advantages that healthy water can be provided for each operating personnel in underground.Drinking fountain, by pretreatment, double-stage reverse osmosis, produces room temperature direct drinking using the natural pressure (or direct weighting) of mine water, and direct drinking then is heated or cooled using heat pump operating, meets the needs of drinking person.The Drinking fountain is with the mining water dispenser of tradition compared to equipment more secure and reliable, water production is big but volume is smaller, system uses PLC automatic control, it can be achieved that unattended, liquid crystal display, real-time monitoring equipment operating status.

Description

Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountains.
Background technique
For traditional mining water dispenser there are the unsafe problem of electric heating, security performance is poor, is not able to satisfy working face in the pit Different production environments need, can not long-term automatic work in underground coal mine have gas and coal-dust explosion mixture ambient In.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention provides a kind of mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain, skill of the invention Art scheme is:
Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain, including water manufacturing system, temperature exchange system and electric-control system, the water manufacturing system For providing direct drinking, temperature exchange system is for providing the energy source of cold and hot exchange, and the electric-control system is for realizing pure The automation control of water Drinking fountain.
The water manufacturing system includes shell and installation water tank inside the shell, on the outlet pipe being connected to water tank according to It is secondary to be connected with Self-operated pressure pressure reducing valve, quartz filter, PP cotton filter, active carbon filter, first-stage reverse osmosis filtering System, two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system and sealed pressure bucket are provided with normal-temperature water outlet on the sealed pressure bucket, anti-in level-one Pacify between osmosis filter system and two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system and between two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system and sealed pressure bucket Equipped with pressure gauge.
The temperature exchange system includes compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve and converts four-way valve, described The inlet and liquid outlet of compressor are connected to conversion one valve port of four-way valve respectively, the valve port and conversion four-way of evaporator The third valve port of valve communicates, and the Single port of condenser is communicated with the 4th valve port of conversion four-way valve, the condenser it is another Port is connected to after passing through expansion valve with another port of evaporator, is equipped with water jacket on the outside of the evaporator, the water jacket On be provided with cooling water outlet and hot water outlet;The compressor is driven by flame-proof mine threephase asynchronous.
The electric-control system includes PLC controller and the temperature sensor connecting with PLC controller, pressure inverting Device, vacuum A. C. contactor, pressure gauge and liquid crystal display are respectively mounted an institute in the cooling water outlet and hot water exit The temperature sensor stated, the pressure transmitter are mounted between compressor and conversion four-way valve, and vacuum A. C. contactor is used In starting and stopping compressor;The liquid crystal display is mainly used for showing the operating condition of Drinking fountain;The conversion four Port valve is connect with PLC controller.
The invention has the advantages that healthy water can be provided for each operating personnel in underground.Drinking fountain utilizes oneself of mine water Right pressure (or direct weighting) produces room temperature direct drinking by pretreatment, double-stage reverse osmosis, is then made using heat pump operating straight Drinking-water is heated or cooled, and meets the needs of drinking person.The Drinking fountain equipment more secure and reliable, system compared with the mining water dispenser of tradition Water is big but volume is smaller, system using PLC automatic control, it can be achieved that unattended, liquid crystal display, real-time monitoring equipment Operating status.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and It is apparent.But examples are merely exemplary for these, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.Those skilled in the art Member it should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can details to technical solution of the present invention and form into Row modifications or substitutions, but these modifications and replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a kind of mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountains, including water manufacturing system, temperature exchange system System and electric-control system, the water manufacturing system is for providing direct drinking, and temperature exchange system is for providing the energy of cold and hot exchange Source, the electric-control system for realizing pure water Drinking fountain automation control.
The water manufacturing system includes shell and installation water tank inside the shell, on the outlet pipe being connected to water tank according to It is secondary to be connected with Self-operated pressure pressure reducing valve 1, quartz filter 2, PP cotton filter 3, active carbon filter 4, first-stage reverse osmosis Filtration system 5, two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system 6 and sealed pressure bucket 7 are provided with normal-temperature water outlet on the sealed pressure bucket 7, Between first-stage reverse osmosis filtration system 5 and two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system 6 and two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system 6 is pressed with sealing Pressure gauge is installed between power bucket 7.
The temperature exchange system includes compressor 15, condenser 11, evaporator 9, expansion valve 10 and conversion four-way valve 12, the inlet and liquid outlet of the compressor 15 are connected to conversion one valve port of four-way valve respectively, a valve of evaporator 9 Mouth is communicated with the third valve port of conversion four-way valve 12, the Single port of condenser 11 and the 4th valve port phase of conversion four-way valve 12 Logical, the another port of the condenser 11 after expansion valve 10 with another port of evaporator 9 by being connected to, in the evaporator 9 Outside water jacket 8 is installed, be provided with cooling water outlet and hot water outlet on the water jacket 8;The compressor 15 by it is mining every Quick-fried type threephase asynchronous driving.
The electric-control system includes PLC controller 18 and the temperature sensor connecting with PLC controller 18 17, pressure Transmitter 16, vacuum A. C. contactor, pressure gauge and liquid crystal display are respectively mounted in the cooling water outlet and hot water exit Temperature sensor 17 described in one, the pressure transmitter are mounted between compressor and conversion four-way valve, and vacuum communication connects Tentaculum is for starting and stopping compressor;The liquid crystal display is mainly used for showing the operating condition of Drinking fountain.
In the present invention, shell is process for stainless steel, sturdy and durable, can satisfy various severe subsurface environments.
Water tank is the water storage apparatus of the equipment, and for preparation, hot water or cold water provides deposit water.
Self-operated pressure pressure reducing valve is, by itself tension force of spring, to reach control water outlet hydraulic pressure according to intake pressure.It should The characteristics of pressure reducing valve is that discharge pressure is not influenced by intake pressure, guarantees water outlet pressure all-the-time stable.
Filtration system: the water first in water tank successively passes through quartz filter, active carbon filter, PP cotton filter, Mixed particulate contamination and peculiar smell in water are removed, then has the calcium and magnesium ion in water using two-pass RO system Machine object etc. thoroughly removes, and prepares the normal-temperature water that can directly drink.
Pressure gauge is the feedback element of system operation situation, and disengaging water pressure can be observed by it, is accurately judged The operation conditions of equipment out.
Refrigerant R134a in temperature exchange system is collapsed into the liquid of high temperature and pressure by compressor.
Condenser be by high pressure, high temperature liquid refrigerant, by cooling fin with air is cold and hot exchange after, be cooled to 35 ~ 45 and take the photograph Family name's degree medium temperature and medium pressure liquid.
Expansion valve is that liquid refrigerant throttles before entering evaporator, is changed by the liquid refrigerant of expansion valve low The gas of warm low pressure realizes the conversion of liquid-gas form.
Evaporator effect be that refrigerant is made further to gasify inside it, absorb heat, with evaporator on the outside of water jacket into The function of chilled water is realized in row energy exchange.
Conversion four-way valve is the operation valve for controlling the cold and hot power and energy of temperature exchange system, realizes refrigeration by its operation With the reverse of heating, i.e., heating state is changed to by refrigerating state.
Pipeline uses high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, high voltage bearing wire-core rubber hose.Pipeline when can solve hot and cold alternation Flexible and pipeline heat insulation.
PLC controller is the core component of control system, realizes the automation control of Drinking fountain operation.
Temperature sensor is the awareness tool of control system temperature, for the temperature in sense temperature exchange system, and will The system temperature experienced is converted into electric signal.
Pressure transmitter is the awareness tool of control system, for the pressure in sense temperature exchange system, and will be felt The system pressure being subject to is converted into signal.
Vacuum A. C. contactor is the control switch of system starting, for starting and stopping the compression in temperature exchange system Machine.
Liquid crystal display is mainly used for showing the operating condition of Drinking fountain, keeps equipment operating parameter more intuitive.
In the following, technique is described in detail in combined process flow chart:
5.1 water preparation process
The water of underground coal mine water supply pipe by self-contained pressure regulator, stable water pressure in the pressure for meeting filter filtering, Enter first-stage reverse osmosis filter device by quartz filter, PP cotton filter, active carbon filter, through first-stage reverse osmosis mistake After filter, be filtered into two-pass reverse osmosis filter device, output pure water is stored in seal-off pressure bucket, can be by system outside The outlet valve set directly is drunk.Or energy transmission occurs for the casing by being built in evaporator and temperature exchange system, supply it is cold, Water-heating valve door, the personnel of being supplied to drink.
5.2 refrigeration hydraulic arts
Refrigerant in temperature exchange system passes through the liquid refrigerant that compressor compresses are high temperature and pressure, is sent to by pipeline cold Condenser, condenser radiate to liquid refrigerant, become the liquid refrigerant of medium temperature high pressure, and liquid refrigerant throttles by expansion valve Enter evaporator afterwards, since space increases, pressure reduces, the refrigerant vaporization of liquid, (being endothermic process from liquid to gaseous state), The a large amount of heat in evaporator periphery is absorbed, the heat for the direct drinking being arranged on the outside of evaporator in water jacket is absorbed by evaporator, makes Direct drinking temperature, which reduces, becomes cold water, and the personnel of can be supplied to drink.In evaporator gaseous refrigerant due to compressor air suction act on, Compressor is returned to by pipeline and is re-compressed into system circulation.
5.3 heating hydraulic arts
There is a conversion four-way valve in temperature exchange system, by the conversion of four-way valve, makes refrigerant in condenser and evaporation The evaporation on the contrary, exchange of condenser and evaporator function when realizing refrigeration when the flow direction of device and refrigeration, when refrigeration Device becomes condenser at this time, by refrigerant be high temperature and pressure liquid, the direct drinking in the water jacket of outside realizes that temperature is handed over It changes, absorbs heat, realize and direct drinking is heated.
5.4 starting Drinking fountain systems, conversion four-way valve are failure to actuate, and compressor starts refrigerating state work, water temperature drops to 10 DEG C, compressor stops working, and when water temperature >=16 DEG C, compressor restarts refrigeration work.
5.5 starting Drinking fountain systems, control four-way valve are powered and act, and compressor starts heat work status, work as water temperature 65 DEG C are increased to, compressor stops working, and when water temperature≤45 DEG C, compressor restarts heating work.

Claims (4)

1. mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain, which is characterized in that including water manufacturing system, temperature exchange system and electric-control system, The water manufacturing system is for providing direct drinking, and for temperature exchange system for providing the energy source of cold and hot exchange, described is automatically controlled System for realizing pure water Drinking fountain automation control.
2. mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water manufacturing system includes Shell and installation water tank inside the shell, be connected in turn on the outlet pipe being connected to water tank Self-operated pressure pressure reducing valve, Quartz filter, PP cotton filter, active carbon filter, first-stage reverse osmosis filtration system, two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system and Sealed pressure bucket is provided with normal-temperature water outlet on the sealed pressure bucket, in first-stage reverse osmosis filtration system and two-pass reverse osmosis Pressure gauge is installed between filtration system and between two-pass reverse osmosis filtration system and sealed pressure bucket.
3. mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature exchange system Including compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve and conversion four-way valve, inlet and the liquid outlet difference of the compressor It is connected to conversion one valve port of four-way valve, a valve port of evaporator is communicated with the third valve port of conversion four-way valve, condenser Single port communicated with the 4th valve port of conversion four-way valve, the another port of the condenser by after expansion valve with evaporator The connection of another port, is equipped with water jacket on the outside of the evaporator, is provided with cooling water outlet and hot water outlet on the water jacket; The compressor is driven by flame-proof mine threephase asynchronous.
4. mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electric-control system includes PLC controller and the temperature sensor being connect with PLC controller, pressure transmitter, vacuum A. C. contactor, pressure gauge and liquid Crystal display screen, be respectively mounted one in the cooling water outlet and hot water exit described in temperature sensor, the pressure inverting Device is mounted between compressor and conversion four-way valve, and vacuum A. C. contactor is for starting and stopping compressor;The liquid crystal Display is mainly used for showing that the operating condition of Drinking fountain, the conversion four-way valve are connect with PLC controller.
CN201811056656.XA 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain Pending CN109081462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811056656.XA CN109081462A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811056656.XA CN109081462A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Mining both cooling and heating pure water Drinking fountain

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CN109081462A true CN109081462A (en) 2018-12-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112665256A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 苏州世伍克机电设备有限公司 Ice machine energy-saving control system capable of automatically adding chemicals and removing scale and operation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101008525A (en) * 2006-08-15 2007-08-01 赵金举 Water heater for purified water of mine
CN202139128U (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-08 东莞市威立雅水处理设备有限公司 Low-energy-consumption second-level reverse osmosis device
CN103241889A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 山东科一力电气有限公司 Mine electroless drinking water purifying device
CN103300721A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 Reverse osmosis air energy heat pump water dispenser
CN203425724U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-02-12 兖州煤业股份有限公司 Dual-membrane process water treatment device for use in underground coal mine
CN203602415U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-05-21 济南山建环保科技有限公司 Underground water-drinking equipment
CN106361152A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-01 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Double temperature energy storage type intelligent drinking water device
CN107215986A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-09-29 泰安市鲁峰电工科技有限公司 A kind of underground coal mine water treatment facilities

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101008525A (en) * 2006-08-15 2007-08-01 赵金举 Water heater for purified water of mine
CN202139128U (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-08 东莞市威立雅水处理设备有限公司 Low-energy-consumption second-level reverse osmosis device
CN103300721A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 Reverse osmosis air energy heat pump water dispenser
CN103241889A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 山东科一力电气有限公司 Mine electroless drinking water purifying device
CN203425724U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-02-12 兖州煤业股份有限公司 Dual-membrane process water treatment device for use in underground coal mine
CN203602415U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-05-21 济南山建环保科技有限公司 Underground water-drinking equipment
CN106361152A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-01 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Double temperature energy storage type intelligent drinking water device
CN107215986A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-09-29 泰安市鲁峰电工科技有限公司 A kind of underground coal mine water treatment facilities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112665256A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 苏州世伍克机电设备有限公司 Ice machine energy-saving control system capable of automatically adding chemicals and removing scale and operation method thereof

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