CN109080137A - 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing - Google Patents
3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109080137A CN109080137A CN201811095024.4A CN201811095024A CN109080137A CN 109080137 A CN109080137 A CN 109080137A CN 201811095024 A CN201811095024 A CN 201811095024A CN 109080137 A CN109080137 A CN 109080137A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- cylinder
- powder feeding
- feeding cylinder
- recovery cylinder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
- B29C64/214—Doctor blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/357—Recycling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printings, 3D printer powder supply mechanism includes the first powder feeding cylinder successively arranged side by side, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder, it further include a scraper, the scraper successively moves reciprocatingly along first powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder, and first powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder insole portion are not provided with push plate.The advantage of the invention is that powdering and 3D printing operation can be carried out by promoting in stroke and return stroke, ideally, efficiency 50% is can be improved in maximum, can reduce the higher printing cost of current 3D printing technique and longer production time to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of 3D printings, in particular to 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing.
Background technique
The design of current 3D printer powder supply mechanism, generally comprises, powder feeding cylinder, formation cylinder, Powder Recovery cylinder and scraper group
At.Wherein powder feeding cylinder, formation cylinder, Powder Recovery cylinder are set gradually, and are set gradually as shown in Figure 1, of course, it can be reversed.
The principle of 3D printing is successively printing, and each layer makes material melt mutually bonding forming using various heats.In conjunction with working as
The operation workflow of preceding powder supply mechanism 3D printer are as follows: when blade construction moves powder from right to left, that is, start powdering, into
Row 3D printing, and excessive powder is sent into Powder Recovery cylinder.When drawback movement, powdering is no longer carried out, after scraper resets, powder feeding
Cylinder rises certain altitude, and formation cylinder, Powder Recovery cylinder decline certain altitude, prepare powdering and 3D printing again.
The shortcomings that this 3D printing powdering structure is: scraper stroke complete for one (is divided into and promotes stroke and answer
Position stroke), 3D printing operation only occurs in propulsion stroke.Lead to that 3D printing operation does not occur in return stroke in this way, seriously
Influence the efficiency of 3D printing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printings, to overcome the prior art
It is insufficient.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
The embodiment of the present application discloses 3D printer powder supply mechanism, including the first powder feeding cylinder successively arranged side by side, first
Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder further include a scraper, and the scraper is successively along described
One powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder move reciprocatingly, and described first send
Powder cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder insole portion are not provided with push plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism, first powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, forming
Cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder inner pushing plate are driven by independent driving mechanism respectively.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism, is installed respectively in first powder feeding cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder
There is feed powder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder point
It Hui Shou not feed powder.
Correspondingly, a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing is also disclosed, is included the following steps:
First powder feeding cylinder described in S1, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the first Powder Recovery cylinder decline certain distance prevents recycling
Feed powder is blown off；
Feed powder in first powder feeding cylinder is sent into the formation cylinder and completes powdering printing by scraper described in S2, and will be extra
Feed powder be sent into the second Powder Recovery cylinder recycling, the scraper marches to the other side；
Second powder feeding cylinder described in S3, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the second Powder Recovery cylinder decline certain distance prevents recycling
Feed powder is blown off；
Feed powder in second powder feeding cylinder is sent into the formation cylinder and completes powdering printing by scraper described in S4, and will be extra
Feed powder be sent into the first Powder Recovery cylinder recycling, the scraper is returned to initial position, repeats aforesaid operations.
Preferably, in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing, when carrying out the printing of first time powdering, described the
One Powder Recovery cylinder does not decline.
Beneficial effect is: can carry out powdering in promoting stroke and return stroke and 3D printing operates.Perfect condition
Under, efficiency 50% can be improved in maximum, can reduce the higher printing cost of current 3D printing technique and longer life to a certain extent
Produce the time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 show the existing 3D printer powder supply mechanism design drawing of background technique；
Fig. 2 show the structural schematic diagram of 3D printer powder supply mechanism in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out detailed retouch
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism, including the first powder feeding cylinder 100, first successively arranged side by side
Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, the second powder feeding cylinder 500, further include a scraper, scraper is successively
It is done along the first powder feeding cylinder 100, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, the second powder feeding cylinder 500
It moves back and forth, the first powder feeding cylinder 100, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, the second powder feeding
500 insole portion of cylinder is not provided with push plate 600.First powder feeding cylinder 100, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second powder
Last recovery tank 400,500 inner pushing plate 600 of the second powder feeding cylinder are driven by independent driving mechanism respectively.First powder feeding cylinder 100, second are sent
Feed powder 700 is installed in powder cylinder 500 respectively.Feed powder is separately recovered in first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400
700。
The 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing includes the following steps:
The first powder feeding cylinder of S1 100, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200 decline certain distance prevents the material of recycling
Powder 700 is blown off；
Feed powder 700 in first powder feeding cylinder 100 is sent into formation cylinder 300 and completes powdering printing by S2 scraper, and will be extra
Feed powder 700 is sent into the recycling of the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, and scraper marches to the other side；
The second powder feeding cylinder of S3 500, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400 decline certain distance prevents the material of recycling
Powder 700 is blown off；
Feed powder 700 in second powder feeding cylinder 500 is sent into formation cylinder 300 and completes powdering printing by S4 scraper, and will be extra
Feed powder 700 is sent into the recycling of the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, and scraper is returned to initial position, repeats aforesaid operations.
Specific implementation step is as follows: fixing tentatively blade construction initial position on the upper left side of powdering structure, from left to right defines
To promote stroke, it is defined as return stroke from right to left.In the propulsion stroke of scraper, the sequence of motion of powdering structure are as follows: the
One powder feeding cylinder rises certain distance, prepares powder feeding；First Powder Recovery cylinder declines certain distance, and useless powder is avoided to be blown off；Forming
Cylinder is completed in powdering, after the completion of printing, declines certain distance, preparation prints next time；Second Powder Recovery cylinder decline one
Set a distance recycles unspent useless powder；Scraper reaches the upper right side of powdering structure, and stroke is promoted to terminate.
In the return stroke of scraper: the second powder feeding cylinder rises certain distance, prepares powder feeding.The decline of second Powder Recovery cylinder
Certain distance prevents useless powder from being blown off, and formation cylinder is completed in powdering, after the completion of printing, declines certain distance, prepares next
Secondary printing.First Powder Recovery cylinder declines certain distance, recycles useless powder, and blade construction runs to upper left side initial position.Again
Aforesaid operations.
Powdering can be carried out in promoting stroke and return stroke and 3D printing operates.Ideally, maximum can be improved
Efficiency 50% can reduce the higher printing cost of current 3D printing technique and longer production time to a certain extent.
Further, when carrying out the printing of first time powdering, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200 does not decline.
Without useless powder when initial, it can not decline, reduce the loss of feed powder.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as the protection scope of the application.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism, which is characterized in that including the first powder feeding cylinder (100) successively arranged side by side, first
Powder Recovery cylinder (200), formation cylinder (300), the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500), further include a scraper,
The scraper is successively returned along first powder feeding cylinder (100), the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200), formation cylinder (300), the second powder
Cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500) is received to move reciprocatingly, first powder feeding cylinder (100), the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200),
Formation cylinder (300), the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500) insole portion are not provided with push plate (600).
2. 3D printer powder supply mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first powder feeding cylinder (100), first
Powder Recovery cylinder (200), formation cylinder (300), the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500) inner pushing plate (600) point
It is not driven by independent driving mechanism.
3. 3D printer powder supply mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first powder feeding cylinder (100), second
It is installed with feed powder (700) respectively in powder feeding cylinder (500).
4. 3D printer powder supply mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200),
Feed powder (700) are separately recovered in second Powder Recovery cylinder (400).
5. any 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing of claim 1-4, spy is, includes the following steps:
First powder feeding cylinder (100) described in S1, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200) decline certain distance prevents
The feed powder (700) of recycling is blown off；
Feed powder (700) in first powder feeding cylinder (100) is sent into formation cylinder (300) the completion powdering and beaten by scraper described in S2
Print, and extra feed powder (700) is sent into the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400) and is recycled, the scraper marches to the other side；
Second powder feeding cylinder (500) described in S3, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400) decline certain distance prevents
The feed powder (700) of recycling is blown off；
Feed powder (700) in second powder feeding cylinder (500) is sent into formation cylinder (300) the completion powdering and beaten by scraper described in S4
Print, and extra feed powder (700) is sent into the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200) and is recycled, the scraper is returned to initial position,
Repeat aforesaid operations.
6. 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing according to claim 5, spy are, the printing of first time powdering is carried out
When, the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200) does not decline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095024.4A CN109080137A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095024.4A CN109080137A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109080137A true CN109080137A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095024.4A Pending CN109080137A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109080137A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109080138A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 | A kind of 3D printer powdering powder recovering device |
| CN110027213A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-19 | 苏州中瑞智创三维科技股份有限公司 | 3D printing equipment two-way powder laying structure and its method suitable for more materials |
| CN114559059A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-31 | 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 | Powder bed electron beam additive manufacturing equipment and method |
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| CN104772459A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-15 | 上海航天设备制造总厂 | 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing shaping system device with two powder feeding cylinders and use method of 3D printing shaping system |
| CN107891149A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-04-10 | 孟恬静 | A kind of high-temperature laser selective melting former and its manufacturing process |
| CN209320313U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-08-30 | 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 | 3D printer powder supply mechanism |
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2018
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| CN104772459A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-15 | 上海航天设备制造总厂 | 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing shaping system device with two powder feeding cylinders and use method of 3D printing shaping system |
| CN107891149A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-04-10 | 孟恬静 | A kind of high-temperature laser selective melting former and its manufacturing process |
| CN209320313U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-08-30 | 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 | 3D printer powder supply mechanism |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109080138A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 | A kind of 3D printer powdering powder recovering device |
| CN109080138B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2024-01-26 | 宽岳新晟实医疗科技(上海)有限公司 | Powder recovery unit is spread to 3D printer |
| CN110027213A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-19 | 苏州中瑞智创三维科技股份有限公司 | 3D printing equipment two-way powder laying structure and its method suitable for more materials |
| CN114559059A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-31 | 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 | Powder bed electron beam additive manufacturing equipment and method |
| CN114559059B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-12 | 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 | Powder bed electron beam additive manufacturing equipment and method |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210527 Address after: Room 102b, building 2, 3576 Zhaolou Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 201100 Applicant after: THYTEC SHANGHAI Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215600 Suzhou Yunzhi Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Nanyuan East Road (Tangqiao town), Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: SUZHOU YUNZHI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201112 Room 102B, Building 2, No. 3576 Zhaolou Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Applicant after: Kuanyue Xinsheng Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 102b, building 2, 3576 Zhaolou Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 201100 Applicant before: THYTEC SHANGHAI Co.,Ltd. |
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