CN109080137A - 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing - Google Patents

3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109080137A
CN109080137A CN201811095024.4A CN201811095024A CN109080137A CN 109080137 A CN109080137 A CN 109080137A CN 201811095024 A CN201811095024 A CN 201811095024A CN 109080137 A CN109080137 A CN 109080137A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
cylinder
powder feeding
feeding cylinder
recovery cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811095024.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜岳
茅宁
王冠军
梁绘昕
沈理达
陆军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
THYTEC SHANGHAI Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Suzhou Cloudmplant Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Cloudmplant Medical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Cloudmplant Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811095024.4A priority Critical patent/CN109080137A/en
Publication of CN109080137A publication Critical patent/CN109080137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/214Doctor blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/357Recycling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printings, 3D printer powder supply mechanism includes the first powder feeding cylinder successively arranged side by side, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder, it further include a scraper, the scraper successively moves reciprocatingly along first powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder, and first powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder insole portion are not provided with push plate.The advantage of the invention is that powdering and 3D printing operation can be carried out by promoting in stroke and return stroke, ideally, efficiency 50% is can be improved in maximum, can reduce the higher printing cost of current 3D printing technique and longer production time to a certain extent.

Description

3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing
Technical field
This application involves a kind of 3D printings, in particular to 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing.
Background technique
The design of current 3D printer powder supply mechanism, generally comprises, powder feeding cylinder, formation cylinder, Powder Recovery cylinder and scraper group At.Wherein powder feeding cylinder, formation cylinder, Powder Recovery cylinder are set gradually, and are set gradually as shown in Figure 1, of course, it can be reversed.
The principle of 3D printing is successively printing, and each layer makes material melt mutually bonding forming using various heats.In conjunction with working as The operation workflow of preceding powder supply mechanism 3D printer are as follows: when blade construction moves powder from right to left, that is, start powdering, into Row 3D printing, and excessive powder is sent into Powder Recovery cylinder.When drawback movement, powdering is no longer carried out, after scraper resets, powder feeding Cylinder rises certain altitude, and formation cylinder, Powder Recovery cylinder decline certain altitude, prepare powdering and 3D printing again.
The shortcomings that this 3D printing powdering structure is: scraper stroke complete for one (is divided into and promotes stroke and answer Position stroke), 3D printing operation only occurs in propulsion stroke.Lead to that 3D printing operation does not occur in return stroke in this way, seriously Influence the efficiency of 3D printing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printings, to overcome the prior art It is insufficient.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
The embodiment of the present application discloses 3D printer powder supply mechanism, including the first powder feeding cylinder successively arranged side by side, first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder further include a scraper, and the scraper is successively along described One powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder move reciprocatingly, and described first send Powder cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, formation cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder insole portion are not provided with push plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism, first powder feeding cylinder, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, forming Cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder inner pushing plate are driven by independent driving mechanism respectively.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism, is installed respectively in first powder feeding cylinder, the second powder feeding cylinder There is feed powder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism, the first Powder Recovery cylinder, the second Powder Recovery cylinder point It Hui Shou not feed powder.
Correspondingly, a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing is also disclosed, is included the following steps:
First powder feeding cylinder described in S1, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the first Powder Recovery cylinder decline certain distance prevents recycling Feed powder is blown off;
Feed powder in first powder feeding cylinder is sent into the formation cylinder and completes powdering printing by scraper described in S2, and will be extra Feed powder be sent into the second Powder Recovery cylinder recycling, the scraper marches to the other side;
Second powder feeding cylinder described in S3, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the second Powder Recovery cylinder decline certain distance prevents recycling Feed powder is blown off;
Feed powder in second powder feeding cylinder is sent into the formation cylinder and completes powdering printing by scraper described in S4, and will be extra Feed powder be sent into the first Powder Recovery cylinder recycling, the scraper is returned to initial position, repeats aforesaid operations.
Preferably, in above-mentioned 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing, when carrying out the printing of first time powdering, described the One Powder Recovery cylinder does not decline.
Beneficial effect is: can carry out powdering in promoting stroke and return stroke and 3D printing operates.Perfect condition Under, efficiency 50% can be improved in maximum, can reduce the higher printing cost of current 3D printing technique and longer life to a certain extent Produce the time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 show the existing 3D printer powder supply mechanism design drawing of background technique;
Fig. 2 show the structural schematic diagram of 3D printer powder supply mechanism in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out detailed retouch It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism, including the first powder feeding cylinder 100, first successively arranged side by side Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, the second powder feeding cylinder 500, further include a scraper, scraper is successively It is done along the first powder feeding cylinder 100, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, the second powder feeding cylinder 500 It moves back and forth, the first powder feeding cylinder 100, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, the second powder feeding 500 insole portion of cylinder is not provided with push plate 600.First powder feeding cylinder 100, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, formation cylinder 300, the second powder Last recovery tank 400,500 inner pushing plate 600 of the second powder feeding cylinder are driven by independent driving mechanism respectively.First powder feeding cylinder 100, second are sent Feed powder 700 is installed in powder cylinder 500 respectively.Feed powder is separately recovered in first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400 700。
The 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing includes the following steps:
The first powder feeding cylinder of S1 100, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200 decline certain distance prevents the material of recycling Powder 700 is blown off;
Feed powder 700 in first powder feeding cylinder 100 is sent into formation cylinder 300 and completes powdering printing by S2 scraper, and will be extra Feed powder 700 is sent into the recycling of the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400, and scraper marches to the other side;
The second powder feeding cylinder of S3 500, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the second Powder Recovery cylinder 400 decline certain distance prevents the material of recycling Powder 700 is blown off;
Feed powder 700 in second powder feeding cylinder 500 is sent into formation cylinder 300 and completes powdering printing by S4 scraper, and will be extra Feed powder 700 is sent into the recycling of the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200, and scraper is returned to initial position, repeats aforesaid operations.
Specific implementation step is as follows: fixing tentatively blade construction initial position on the upper left side of powdering structure, from left to right defines To promote stroke, it is defined as return stroke from right to left.In the propulsion stroke of scraper, the sequence of motion of powdering structure are as follows: the One powder feeding cylinder rises certain distance, prepares powder feeding;First Powder Recovery cylinder declines certain distance, and useless powder is avoided to be blown off;Forming Cylinder is completed in powdering, after the completion of printing, declines certain distance, preparation prints next time;Second Powder Recovery cylinder decline one Set a distance recycles unspent useless powder;Scraper reaches the upper right side of powdering structure, and stroke is promoted to terminate.
In the return stroke of scraper: the second powder feeding cylinder rises certain distance, prepares powder feeding.The decline of second Powder Recovery cylinder Certain distance prevents useless powder from being blown off, and formation cylinder is completed in powdering, after the completion of printing, declines certain distance, prepares next Secondary printing.First Powder Recovery cylinder declines certain distance, recycles useless powder, and blade construction runs to upper left side initial position.Again Aforesaid operations.
Powdering can be carried out in promoting stroke and return stroke and 3D printing operates.Ideally, maximum can be improved Efficiency 50% can reduce the higher printing cost of current 3D printing technique and longer production time to a certain extent.
Further, when carrying out the printing of first time powdering, the first Powder Recovery cylinder 200 does not decline.
Without useless powder when initial, it can not decline, reduce the loss of feed powder.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as the protection scope of the application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of 3D printer powder supply mechanism, which is characterized in that including the first powder feeding cylinder (100) successively arranged side by side, first Powder Recovery cylinder (200), formation cylinder (300), the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500), further include a scraper, The scraper is successively returned along first powder feeding cylinder (100), the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200), formation cylinder (300), the second powder Cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500) is received to move reciprocatingly, first powder feeding cylinder (100), the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200), Formation cylinder (300), the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500) insole portion are not provided with push plate (600).
2. 3D printer powder supply mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first powder feeding cylinder (100), first Powder Recovery cylinder (200), formation cylinder (300), the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400), the second powder feeding cylinder (500) inner pushing plate (600) point It is not driven by independent driving mechanism.
3. 3D printer powder supply mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first powder feeding cylinder (100), second It is installed with feed powder (700) respectively in powder feeding cylinder (500).
4. 3D printer powder supply mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200), Feed powder (700) are separately recovered in second Powder Recovery cylinder (400).
5. any 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing of claim 1-4, spy is, includes the following steps:
First powder feeding cylinder (100) described in S1, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200) decline certain distance prevents The feed powder (700) of recycling is blown off;
Feed powder (700) in first powder feeding cylinder (100) is sent into formation cylinder (300) the completion powdering and beaten by scraper described in S2 Print, and extra feed powder (700) is sent into the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400) and is recycled, the scraper marches to the other side;
Second powder feeding cylinder (500) described in S3, which rises, prepares powder feeding, and the second Powder Recovery cylinder (400) decline certain distance prevents The feed powder (700) of recycling is blown off;
Feed powder (700) in second powder feeding cylinder (500) is sent into formation cylinder (300) the completion powdering and beaten by scraper described in S4 Print, and extra feed powder (700) is sent into the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200) and is recycled, the scraper is returned to initial position, Repeat aforesaid operations.
6. 3D printer powder supply mechanism Method of printing according to claim 5, spy are, the printing of first time powdering is carried out When, the first Powder Recovery cylinder (200) does not decline.
CN201811095024.4A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing Pending CN109080137A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811095024.4A CN109080137A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811095024.4A CN109080137A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 3D printer powder supply mechanism and its Method of printing

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109080138A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-25 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 A kind of 3D printer powdering powder recovering device
CN110027213A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 苏州中瑞智创三维科技股份有限公司 3D printing equipment two-way powder laying structure and its method suitable for more materials
CN114559059A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-31 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 Powder bed electron beam additive manufacturing equipment and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104772459A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 上海航天设备制造总厂 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing shaping system device with two powder feeding cylinders and use method of 3D printing shaping system
CN107891149A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-04-10 孟恬静 A kind of high-temperature laser selective melting former and its manufacturing process
CN209320313U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-08-30 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 3D printer powder supply mechanism

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104772459A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 上海航天设备制造总厂 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing shaping system device with two powder feeding cylinders and use method of 3D printing shaping system
CN107891149A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-04-10 孟恬静 A kind of high-temperature laser selective melting former and its manufacturing process
CN209320313U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-08-30 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 3D printer powder supply mechanism

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109080138A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-25 苏州云植医学技术有限公司 A kind of 3D printer powdering powder recovering device
CN109080138B (en) * 2018-09-25 2024-01-26 宽岳新晟实医疗科技(上海)有限公司 Powder recovery unit is spread to 3D printer
CN110027213A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 苏州中瑞智创三维科技股份有限公司 3D printing equipment two-way powder laying structure and its method suitable for more materials
CN114559059A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-31 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 Powder bed electron beam additive manufacturing equipment and method
CN114559059B (en) * 2022-03-10 2023-09-12 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 Powder bed electron beam additive manufacturing equipment and method

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Effective date of registration: 20210527

Address after: Room 102b, building 2, 3576 Zhaolou Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 201100

Applicant after: THYTEC SHANGHAI Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215600 Suzhou Yunzhi Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Nanyuan East Road (Tangqiao town), Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: SUZHOU YUNZHI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 201112 Room 102B, Building 2, No. 3576 Zhaolou Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

Applicant after: Kuanyue Xinsheng Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 102b, building 2, 3576 Zhaolou Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 201100

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Application publication date: 20181225

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