CN109078842A - A kind of vegetable seeds picks device - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable seeds picks device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109078842A
CN109078842A CN201810599870.3A CN201810599870A CN109078842A CN 109078842 A CN109078842 A CN 109078842A CN 201810599870 A CN201810599870 A CN 201810599870A CN 109078842 A CN109078842 A CN 109078842A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
screening
storehouse
vegetable seeds
feeding warehouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810599870.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinhua Quan Yu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jinhua Quan Yu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua Quan Yu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jinhua Quan Yu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810599870.3A priority Critical patent/CN109078842A/en
Publication of CN109078842A publication Critical patent/CN109078842A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/10Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
    • B07B13/11Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vegetable seeds and picks device, belong to seed screening technique field, including feeding warehouse, feeding warehouse lower end connection screening storehouse, screens and is equipped with air-intake device on the left of storehouse on side wall, and screening storehouse lower end connects drying chamber, lower section is supported by support angle outside drying chamber, middle part top is equipped with motor A in feeding warehouse, and the output end of motor A connects blade, and the outer ring of blade is enclosed with rubber ring.Present apparatus screening efficiency is high, reduces impurity when seed screening, can eliminate second-rate seed automatically, the effective integrality for guaranteeing seed, and the seed screened is easy to maintain.

Description

A kind of vegetable seeds picks device
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed screening technique fields, pick device more particularly to a kind of vegetable seeds.
Background technique
Agriculture big data is generated after having merged the unique characteristics such as agricultural region, seasonality, diversity, periodicity Source is extensive, type is various, structure is complicated, has potential value, and is difficult to the data acquisition system for handling and analyzing using usual method. It remain that big data itself has it is huge, type is various, value density is low, processing speed is fast, accuracy is high and multiple The miscellaneous high essential characteristic of degree, and the information flow inside agricultural is made to be extended and be deepened.
Breeding is by creating hereditary variation, improvement hereditary capacity, to cultivate the technology of excellent animals and plants new varieties.With heredity Learning is theoretical basis, and a variety of subject knowledges such as integrated application ecology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology and biometrics.
Agriculture big data is related to arable land, inserts kind, fertilising, desinsection, harvesting, storage, each link such as breeding, in breeding, It needs to screen seed, and the screening for seed currently on the market is mechanical, the fund for needing to buy cost is more, no Enough energy conservations, therefore need to research and develop that a kind of structure is simple, screening effect is good, low manufacture cost seed screening plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable seeds to pick device, and screening efficiency is high, reduces when seed screens Impurity can eliminate second-rate seed automatically, the effective integrality for guaranteeing seed, and the seed screened is easy to maintain.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of vegetable seeds picks device, including charging Storehouse, feeding warehouse lower end connection screening storehouse, screens and is equipped with air-intake device on the left of storehouse on side wall, and screening storehouse lower end connects drying chamber, Lower section is supported by support angle outside drying chamber, and middle part top is equipped with motor A in feeding warehouse, and the output end of motor A connects blade, blade Outer ring be enclosed with rubber ring.The present apparatus first can carry out preliminary stirring to seed and screen, and make biggish dust or poor kind Son to exclude, normal seed enter screening storehouse, screened again, in order to avoid blade stir screening process in seed Unwanted injury is caused, rubber ring has been wrapped up in blade outer ring, has protected seed, greatly reduces the economic damage of peasant household It loses.
Preferably, being equipped with strainer between feeding warehouse and screening storehouse, screening storehouse includes motor B, the output end connection of motor B The other end of one end of shaft A, shaft A is placed in bearing, and the surface shaft A is wrapped with filter position.Seed enters screening from feeding warehouse It is screened in storehouse, motor B drives shaft A rotation, to drive the rotation of filter position, seed is divided in the inside of filter position From dust comes out from filter position, and the small granule seed and dust elected are discharged from waste outlet, and bulky grain seed is from filter position In enter in drying chamber, carry out drying and processing, effectively strengthen seed screening effect.
Preferably, the inside of filter position is covered with active carbon layer, the corner of filter position is equipped with spring, and spring outwards are by casing It entangles, spring connects one end of elastic string, and the other end of elastic string connects spin.Seed glides along filter position, rolls in sliding process Ball slows down its gliding speed and the recessed intracorporal arc of spherical surface during rolling friction to the irregular rolling friction of the surface of the seed Protrusion plays squeezing action to the surface of the seed, and elastic string generates stretching to spin during scrolling, makes when it reaches limit of stretch Sphere reversion, to make spin to seed reverse friction, and according to the seed size for entering filter position, friction of the spin to seed Or squeezing action can be adjusted by spring, the irregular movement of spin can remove the bacterium colony of the surface of the seed, and extend the storage of seed Hiding freshness date simultaneously keeps its freshness, but its specific mechanism of action is still not clear, and need further to study.
Preferably, screening storehouse right sidewall is equipped with observation window, dust hopper, dust hopper connection sieve are equipped with below observation window Select storehouse.Observation window can further monitor the situation inside screening storehouse in real time, it is ensured that the normal operation of device, air-intake device will sieve It selects the dust in storehouse all to go out, blows into convenient disposable cleaning in disposal box.
Preferably, the bottom in screening storehouse is set there are two waste outlet, waste outlet is connected with screening inside storehouse.Big Grain dust and poor seed can fall waste outlet, then focus on from waste outlet.
Preferably, being equipped with heater strip inside drying chamber, drying chamber lower end connecting valve, valve lower section is equipped with discharge port. Seed is dried by heater strip, is effectively reduced the moisture of Interior Seed, avoids seed from being chronically exposed to outer Face makes moist and causes to germinate, and bulky grain seed is discharged and is collected from discharge port finally by valve is opened.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present apparatus can first carry out preliminary stirring screening to seed, Make biggish dust or poor seed to exclusion, effectively strengthens the effect of seed screening, removed during screening The bacterium colony of the surface of the seed, is able to maintain the fresh degree of seed, is dried, is effectively reduced to seed by heater strip The moisture of Interior Seed avoids seed from being chronically exposed to outside dampness and cause to germinate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of vegetable seeds of the present invention picks device;
Fig. 2 is the portion A of the present invention enlarged drawing;
Description of symbols: 1 feeding warehouse;2 motor A;3 output shafts;4 blades;5 strainers;6 bearings;7 filter positions;7a spin;7b activity Layer of charcoal;7c casing;7d elastic string;7e spring;8 observation windows;9 screening storehouses;10 dust hoppers;11 heater strips;12 valves;13 support angles; 14 drying chambers;15 motor B;16 waste outlets;17 discharge ports;18 shaft A.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of vegetable seeds picks device, including feeding warehouse 1,1 lower end of feeding warehouse connection screening storehouse 9, screening Air-intake device is installed, screening 9 lower end of storehouse connects drying chamber 14, and 14 outside lower section of drying chamber is by support angle 13 on 9 left side side wall of storehouse Support, the interior middle part top of feeding warehouse 1 are equipped with motor A2, and the output end 3 of motor A2 connects blade 4, and the outer ring of blade 4 is enclosed with rubber Cushion rubber.The present apparatus first can carry out preliminary stirring to seed and screen, and make biggish dust or poor seed to exclusion, normally Seed enters screening storehouse, is screened again, in order to avoid blade causes unwanted wound to seed in stirring screening process Evil, has wrapped up rubber ring in blade outer ring, has protected seed, greatly reduce the economic loss of peasant household.
Strainer 5 is equipped between feeding warehouse 1 and screening storehouse 9, screening storehouse 9 includes motor B15, and the output end of motor B15 connects One end of shaft A18, the other end of shaft A18 are placed in bearing 6, and the surface shaft A18 is wrapped with filter position 7.Seed is from feeding warehouse Into being screened in screening storehouse, motor B drives shaft A rotation, to drive the rotation of filter position, seed is in the inside of filter position It is separated, dust comes out from filter position, and the small granule seed and dust elected are discharged from waste outlet, bulky grain seed It is entered in drying chamber from filter position, carries out drying and processing, effectively strengthen the effect of seed screening.
The inside of filter position 7 is covered with active carbon layer 7b, and the corner of filter position 7 is equipped with spring 7e, and the outside spring 7e is by casing 7c is entangled, one end of spring 7e connection elastic string 7b, and the other end of elastic string 7b connects spin 7a.Seed glides along filter position, sliding Spin slows down its gliding speed to the irregular rolling friction of the surface of the seed during dynamic and spherical surface is recessed during rolling friction Intracorporal arc convex plays squeezing action to the surface of the seed, and elastic string generates stretching to spin during scrolling, when it reaches drawing Invert sphere when stretching the limit, to make spin to seed reverse friction, and according to the seed size for entering filter position, spin pair The friction of seed or squeezing action can be adjusted by spring, and the irregular movement of spin can remove the bacterium colony of the surface of the seed, and prolong The storage & fresh-keeping period of long seed simultaneously keeps its freshness, but its specific mechanism of action is still not clear, and need further to study.
Spin 7a is made of elastic fiber material, elastic fiber material it is preferred the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, taking 13 parts Semen Maydis cellulose and 5 parts of bamboo lignins are added into the mixed liquor of 11 parts of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanediones and 0.01 part of 2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol, Stirring makes it completely dissolved, and obtains spinning solution;Spinning solution is placed in the syringe of high-voltage electrostatic spinning device, with air pump with 3 μ L/ Min flow squeezes out spinning solution from syringe, then sprays from spinning nozzle, and the spinning solution jet stream of ejection is cured, and formation is received Rice fiber, is arranged on collecting board with unordered shape, removes from collecting board and obtain nanofiber;The electricity of HV generator Pressure is 11kV, and distance is 5cm between electric spinning equipment spinning nozzle and the collecting board of ground connection, and spinning nozzle diameter is 0.15mm;By gained Nanofiber be placed in carbide furnace, in air atmosphere by room temperature, be warming up to 190 DEG C with 1.3 DEG C/min rate, and 1.5h is kept the temperature at this temperature;Then the air atmosphere in carbide furnace is gradually replaced as nitrogen atmosphere, seal, with 1.3 DEG C/ Carbide furnace is warming up to 1100 DEG C by the heating rate of min, keeps the temperature 0.8h, and fiber can be obtained in taking-up after being naturally cooling to room temperature Material, above-mentioned preparation method prepare resulting fibrous material with high-tenacity and intensity, wherein in 2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol (S) -2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol and (R) -2,3- epoxy -1- propyl alcohol mass ratio be 1:0.33, with special proportion 2,3- Epoxy -1- propyl alcohol and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione can form stable complex compound, and the dissolution of Semen Maydis cellulose, bamboo lignin not only can be improved Degree increases each ingredient mixability in preparation process, molecular far-acting forces between ingredient, the spatial networks of reinforcing fiber also can be improved Structure, making to prepare resulting fiber has the advantages that large specific surface area and porosity are high, can not only extend the service life of spin, The heat that can also guarantee that spin generates in the surface of the seed friction or extrusion process quickly disperses, and avoids heat in seed Portion has an impact.
It screens 9 right sidewall of storehouse and is equipped with observation window 8, dust hopper 10, the connection screening of dust hopper 10 are equipped with below observation window 8 Storehouse 9.Observation window can further monitor the situation inside screening storehouse in real time, it is ensured that the normal operation of device, air-intake device will sieve It selects the dust in storehouse all to go out, blows into convenient disposable cleaning in disposal box.
The bottom in screening storehouse 9 is set there are two waste outlet 16, and waste outlet 16 is connected with screening inside storehouse 9.Bulky grain Dust and poor seed can fall waste outlet, then focus on from waste outlet.
Heater strip 11 is equipped with inside drying chamber 14,14 lower end connecting valve 12 of drying chamber is equipped with discharge port below valve 12 17.Seed is dried by heater strip, the moisture of Interior Seed is effectively reduced, seed is avoided to be chronically exposed to Outside makes moist and causes to germinate, and bulky grain seed is discharged and is collected from discharge port finally by valve is opened.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of vegetable seeds of the invention picks device in actual use: seed enters from feeding warehouse 1, passes through The effect of motor A2, blade 4 are stirred seed, by the effect of strainer 5, by the dust of extreme portions in seed and break Broken seed screens away, and then seed enters in screening storehouse 9 and screened, and motor B15 drives the rotation of shaft A21, To drive the rotation of filter position 7, seed is separated in the inside of filter position 7, and dust comes out from filter position 7, small elected Grain seed and dust are discharged from waste outlet 16, and bulky grain seed enters in drying chamber 14 from filter position 7, passes through electric heating 11 pairs of seeds of silk are dried, and avoiding seed from being chronically exposed to outside dampness by drying causes to germinate, finally by It opens valve 12 bulky grain seed is discharged and is collected from discharge port 25.
Routine techniques involved in above-described embodiment 1,2 is the prior art, therefore in this not go into detail.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention, Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vegetable seeds picks device, including feeding warehouse (1), feeding warehouse (1) lower end connection screening storehouse (9) is screened storehouse (9) Lower end connects drying chamber (14), and the external lower section of drying chamber (14) is supported by support angle (13), it is characterised in that: the feeding warehouse (1) Motor A(2 is equipped with above interior middle part), the motor A(2) output end (3) connect blade (4), the outer ring packet of the blade (4) It is wrapped with rubber ring.
2. a kind of vegetable seeds according to claim 1 picks device, it is characterised in that: the feeding warehouse (1) and screening Between storehouse (9) be equipped with strainer (5), the screening storehouse (9) includes motor B(15), the motor B(15) output connection rotating shaft A(18 one end), the shaft A(18) the other end be placed in bearing (6), the shaft A(18) surface is wrapped with filter position (7).
3. a kind of vegetable seeds according to claim 2 picks device, it is characterised in that: cover the inside of the filter position (7) It is stamped active carbon layer (7b), the corner of the filter position (7) is equipped with spring (7e), is covered on the outside of the spring (7e) by casing (7c) Firmly, the other end of one end of spring (7e) connection elastic string (7b), the elastic string (7b) connects spin (7a).
4. a kind of vegetable seeds according to claim 1 picks device, it is characterised in that: side on the right side of the screening storehouse (9) Wall is equipped with observation window (8), is equipped with dust hopper (10) below the observation window (8), dust hopper (10) the connection screening storehouse (9).
5. a kind of vegetable seeds according to claim 1 picks device, it is characterised in that: the bottom of screening storehouse (9) If being connected inside the waste outlet (16) and screening storehouse (9) there are two waste outlet (16).
6. a kind of vegetable seeds according to claim 1 picks device, it is characterised in that: set inside the drying chamber (14) Have heater strip (11), drying chamber (14) the lower end connecting valve (12), is equipped with discharge port (17) below the valve (12).
CN201810599870.3A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of vegetable seeds picks device Pending CN109078842A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810599870.3A CN109078842A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of vegetable seeds picks device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810599870.3A CN109078842A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of vegetable seeds picks device

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CN109078842A true CN109078842A (en) 2018-12-25

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5797196A (en) * 1997-02-12 1998-08-25 Stanfield; Zenas A. Seed corn drying system and method
CN101768799A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-07-07 华南理工大学 Lignin carbon nanofiber and preparation method thereof
CN104014503A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 张春平 Vertical melon, fruit, vegetable and medicinal material washing machine
CN205361969U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-07-06 林海荣 Novel seed sieve separator
CN106733639A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 裴迎新 A kind of energy-saving agriculture big data breeding seed screening plant
CN206286197U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-06-30 阎巨光 A kind of corn seed screening machine
CN206824185U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-02 山西农业大学 A kind of multifunction wheat seed purifier
CN108057623A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-22 湖州鲜绿多健康农产品产业发展有限公司 A kind of seed screens drying device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5797196A (en) * 1997-02-12 1998-08-25 Stanfield; Zenas A. Seed corn drying system and method
CN101768799A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-07-07 华南理工大学 Lignin carbon nanofiber and preparation method thereof
CN104014503A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 张春平 Vertical melon, fruit, vegetable and medicinal material washing machine
CN205361969U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-07-06 林海荣 Novel seed sieve separator
CN206286197U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-06-30 阎巨光 A kind of corn seed screening machine
CN106733639A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 裴迎新 A kind of energy-saving agriculture big data breeding seed screening plant
CN206824185U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-02 山西农业大学 A kind of multifunction wheat seed purifier
CN108057623A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-22 湖州鲜绿多健康农产品产业发展有限公司 A kind of seed screens drying device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国农业机械化科学研究院: "《农业机械设计手册(下册)》", 30 November 2007 *

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Application publication date: 20181225