CN109078644A - Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst and preparation method - Google Patents

Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst and preparation method Download PDF

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CN109078644A
CN109078644A CN201810876147.5A CN201810876147A CN109078644A CN 109078644 A CN109078644 A CN 109078644A CN 201810876147 A CN201810876147 A CN 201810876147A CN 109078644 A CN109078644 A CN 109078644A
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biocl
tio
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CN109078644B (en
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秦艳利
赵鹏羽
杨艳
王雨晴
孙博惠
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Shenyang Ligong University
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Abstract

A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst and preparation method, belong to photocatalysis field.The graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst the preparation method comprises the following steps: by bismuth nitrate, polyethylene glycol, tetra-n-butyl titanate mixture, sodium chloride, citric acid are dissolved in the mixture of water, after mixing, in 2~4MPa, in 140~200 DEG C of heat preservations 8~16h, obtained Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle and graphene solution mixing are thick, and at 2~4MPa, in 100~150 DEG C of 1~5h of reaction, centrifugal drying obtains graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.The photochemical catalyst can be effectively suppressed pure BiOCl electron hole pair Rapid Combination and improve visible light utilization efficiency, make BiOCl towards (001) oriented growth, photocatalysis efficiency greatly improves.This method preparation process is simple, at low cost, and time-consuming is few, can quickly produce.

Description

Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalysis technology fields, and in particular to a kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst And preparation method.
Background technique
Photocatalytic Oxidation With Semiconductors technology, can effectively degrade a variety of environmentally harmful pollutants, make pollutant mine Turn to CO2、H2The small molecules such as O are a kind of advanced oxidation processes, are one of the important methods of processing environment pollution problem in recent years. TiO2The advantages that due to high with catalytic activity, oxidability is strong, chemical, physics and biological stability are good, nontoxic, has been found For one of current classic semiconductor light-catalyst.TiO2Band-gap energy be 3.2eV, only wavelength be less than 387nm purple Under outer light irradiation, TiO could be excited2Generate electron-hole pair.However, 400nm is below ultraviolet in the power spectrum of sunlight Light is less than 5%, and the visible light that wavelength is 400~800nm then accounts for 43%.BiOCl is a kind of novel lamellar semiconducting compound, Crystal structure is four directions PbFCl type, can also regard double X along C axis direction as-Layer and [Bi2O2]2+Layer is alternately arranged the stratiform of composition Structure belongs to tetragonal crystal system.However, the light induced electron of BiOCl and hole are easy quickly to recombinate, it is anti-so as to cause photocatalysis Efficiency is answered to reduce.
Graphene is to pass through sp by single layer of carbon atom2The hexagon cellular shape two dimensional crystal planar structure of hybridized orbit composition, It is connected between carbon atom by very strong σ key, these C-C keys make graphene have excellent structural rigidity, parallel sheet direction Intensity is higher.Graphene has excellent performance, such as high electron mobility, high-specific surface area, high intensity and higher Young mould The performances such as amount.These excellent performances make graphene in nano electron device, gas sensor, energy stores and composite material etc. Field has wide practical use.Graphene can occur chemically composited as excellent electronic conductor with photocatalytic particle.Work as light When catalysed particulate light excites and generates electrons and holes, graphene can rapidly guide electronics, to block hole and electronics It is compound, promote the generation of photohole, improve visible light photocatalysis ability.
Summary of the invention
It is that the present invention solves it is a key issue that providing a kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst and preparation method. The graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Pure BiOCl electron hole pair Rapid Combination can be effectively suppressed in photochemical catalyst and raising can Light-exposed utilization rate makes BiOCl towards (001) oriented growth, compared with pure BiOCl photocatalysis performance, graphene-supported Bi- BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst photocatalysis efficiency is greatly improved, and highest can be to 99.1%.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of the invention2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: configuration reaction solution
(1) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, bismuth nitrate, polyethylene glycol, tetra-n-butyl titanate are dissolved in deionized water, is stirred Uniformly, mixture A is obtained;Wherein, by the solid-to-liquid ratio of each ingredient, bismuth nitrate: polyethylene glycol: tetra-n-butyl titanate: deionization Water=(0.9~1) g:(0.1~0.2) g:(1~2) mL:(25~30) mL;
(2) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, sodium chloride, citric acid are dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly, mixture is obtained B;Wherein, by the solid-to-liquid ratio of each ingredient, sodium chloride: citric acid: deionized water=(110~112) mg:(490~500) mg: (25~30) mL;
(3) mixture A and mixture B is mixed, obtains reaction solution;Wherein, Ti in mixture A4+: Cl in mixture B- =1:1;
Step 2: preparation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle
(1) reaction solution is placed in autoclave, is contained in 2~4MPa in 140~200 DEG C of 8~16h of heat preservation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixture;
(2) Bi-BiOCl-TiO will be contained2The centrifugation of photocatalytic particle mixture cleans the solid product after centrifugation several It is secondary, it is dry, obtain Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle;
Step 3: dispersed graphite alkene solution
(1) graphene is dissolved in the mixed solution of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, and it is dense to obtain quality Degree is 0.2~0.4mg/mL graphene solution;
(2) by graphene solution and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixing, stirs evenly, obtains graphene and Bi- BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle;Wherein, in mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle= 1:(100~20);
Step 4: preparing graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst
(1) by graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle is placed in autoclave, 2~ Under 4MPa, in 100~150 DEG C of 1~5h of reaction, containing graphene load Bi-BiOCl-TiO is obtained2Photocatalyst mixture;
(2) containing graphene is loaded into Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture centrifugation, will be graphene-supported after centrifugation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst is cleaned and dried, obtains graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
In the step 1 (1), the polyethylene glycol is preferably polyethylene glycol-800.
In the step 2 (1), in a high pressure reaction kettle, under acid and hydrothermal condition, part polyethylene glycol breakdown is obtained To ethylene glycol, by Bi3+It is reduced into metal Bi.
In the step 2 (2), the drying, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, by volume, being gone in the step 3 (1) Ionized water: dehydrated alcohol=(1~2): 1.
In the step 3 (1), the ultrasonic disperse, supersonic frequency is 30~50KHz.
In the step 4 (2), the drying, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C.
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of the invention2Photochemical catalyst is made using above-mentioned preparation method.
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of the invention2Photochemical catalyst, including graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2 Photocatalytic particle, Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic nanometer piece is distributed in the inside and surface of graphene.
The graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The growth that BiOCl can be promoted to be orientated in photochemical catalyst along (001), Highly exposed (001) is more advantageous to the formation of Lacking oxygen, will enhance photocatalysis performance.
The graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Highest photocatalysis efficiency of the photochemical catalyst in 50min reaches 99.1%.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2 photochemical catalyst of the invention and preparation method, it has the advantage that: changing stone herein Black alkene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Mass ratio, Bi-BiOCl-TiO2It is respectively 1000:10,800:10,600 with graphene mass ratio: 10,400:10,200:10 are denoted as BBTR100, BBTR80, BBTR60, BBTR40, BBTR20 respectively, and this method is effectively by stone Black alkene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2It is combined together, in photo-catalytic degradation of methyl-orange experiment, degradation rate is up to after 50min 99.1%;Preparation process is simple, at low cost, and time-consuming is few, can quickly produce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of the embodiment of the present invention 12The XRD diagram of photochemical catalyst and its intermediate product;
Fig. 2 is the graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of the embodiment of the present invention 12The Raman of photochemical catalyst and its intermediate product Map;
Fig. 3 is the graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of the embodiment of the present invention 12Photochemical catalyst-BBTR-20 SEM picture.
Fig. 4 is the graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO of different ratio of the present invention2The drop of photochemical catalyst and its intermediate product Solution rate.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention prepares graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The process flow chart of photochemical catalyst.
In the above figure, Bi/BiOCl/TiO2Represent graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst, Bi/BiOCl are represented The Bi-BiOCl photochemical catalyst product of comparative example 1, BBTR-20 represent Bi-BiOCl-TiO2It is 200:10 with graphene mass ratio Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst, BBT represent graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, process flow chart are shown in Fig. 5, including Following steps:
Step 1: configuration reaction solution
(1) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, 0.93g bismuth nitrate, 0.2g polyethylene glycol-800,2mL tetra-n-butyl titanate are dissolved in In 30mL deionized water, magnetic agitation 30min is stirred evenly, and obtains mixture A;
(2) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, 0.112g sodium chloride, 500mg citric acid are dissolved in 30mL deionized water, magnetic force It stirs evenly, obtains mixture B;
(3) mixture A and mixture B is mixed, obtains reaction solution;Wherein, Ti in mixture A4+: Cl in mixture B- =1:1;
Step 2: preparation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle
(1) reaction solution is placed in autoclave, in 3MPa, in 160 DEG C of heat preservation 12h, is obtained containing Bi-BiOCl- TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixture;
(2) Bi-BiOCl-TiO will be contained2The centrifugation of photocatalytic particle mixture cleans the solid product after centrifugation several It is secondary, in 80 DEG C of dryings, obtain Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle;
Step 3: dispersed graphite alkene solution
(1) 10mg graphene is dissolved in the mixed solution of 20mL deionized water and 10mL dehydrated alcohol, using supersonic frequency Rate is the ultrasonic disperse 30min of 40KHz, and after being uniformly dispersed, obtaining mass concentration is 0.33mg/mL graphene solution;
(2) by obtained graphene solution and 200mg Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixing, magnetic agitation 2h, It is uniformly mixed, obtains graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle;Wherein, in mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle=1:20;
Step 4: preparing graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst
(1) by graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle is placed in autoclave, in 3MPa Under, in 120 DEG C of reaction 3h, obtain containing graphene load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture;
(2) containing graphene is loaded into Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture centrifugation, will be graphene-supported after centrifugation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2In 80 DEG C of dryings, it is negative several times with deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol to obtain graphene for photochemical catalyst Carry Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Photochemical catalyst, including graphene and Bi-BiOCl- TiO2Photocatalytic particle, Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic nanometer piece is distributed in the inside and surface of graphene.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO in the present embodiment2Photochemical catalyst-BBTR-20 SEM picture, is shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 Show Bi-BiOCl-TiO2It is grown in the surface RGO well.
Embodiment 2
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, reaction solution is prepared
(1) 1g bismuth nitrate, 0.1g polyethylene glycol-800 and 1ml tetra-n-butyl titanate are dissolved in 25mL deionized water beaker 1 In, 30~40min of magnetic agitation obtains mixture A;
(2) 110mg sodium chloride and 490mg citric acid are dissolved in 25ml deionized water beaker 2, mechanical stirring is uniform, obtains To mixture B;
(3) the mixture B solution in beaker 2 is poured into the mixture A in beaker 1, is stirred evenly, keep it sufficiently anti- It answers, obtains reaction solution.
Step 2, Bi-BiOCl-TiO is prepared2Photocatalytic particle
(1) reaction solution is poured into autoclave, at 4MPa, keeps the temperature 16h at 140 DEG C, obtained containing Bi- BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixture;
(2) Bi-BiOCl-TiO will be contained2The centrifugation of photocatalytic particle mixture, by the solid product after centrifugation, uses deionization Water and washes of absolute alcohol Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Several times, dry at 90 DEG C, obtain Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle.
Step 3, dispersed graphite alkene solution
(1) 10mg graphene is dissolved in 20ml deionized water and 20ml dehydrated alcohol, 30~40min of ultrasound, dispersion is equal After even, obtaining mass concentration is 0.25mg/mL graphene solution;
(2) by 200mgBi-BiOCl-TiO2It is mixed with graphene solution, magnetic agitation 2h stirs evenly, obtains graphite Alkene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle;Wherein, in mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalysis Particle=1:20;
Step 4, graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO is prepared2Photochemical catalyst
(1) by graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle pours into autoclave, exists respectively 100 DEG C of heating 5h obtain containing graphene load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture.
(2) containing graphene is loaded into Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture centrifugation, will be graphene-supported after centrifugation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst, it is several times with deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol, dry at 90 DEG C, obtain graphene Load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
Step 5, photocatalysis is tested
The photochemical catalyst prepared (30mg) is dispersed in the 50ml methyl orange aqueous solution that concentration is 20mg/L, in illumination Before penetrating, by suspension magnetic agitation 30 minutes in the dark, to realize that the adsorption/desorption between photochemical catalyst and methyl orange is flat Weighing apparatus.Then, it takes 4ml suspension and is centrifuged within every 10 minutes during irradiation.Record the solution of maximum absorption wavelength centrifugation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, reaction solution is prepared
(1) 0.93g bismuth nitrate, 0.2g polyethylene glycol 400 and 2ml tetra-n-butyl titanate are dissolved in 30ml deionized water beaker In 1, mechanical stirring 30min obtains mixture A;
(2) 0.112g sodium chloride and 500mg citric acid are dissolved in 30ml deionized water beaker 2, magnetic agitation 30min, Obtain mixture B;
(3) the mixture B solution in beaker 2 is poured into the mixture A of beaker 1, magnetic agitation 30min is reacted Solution.
Step 2, Bi-BiOCl-TiO is prepared2Photocatalytic particle
(1) reaction solution is poured into autoclave, at 2MPa, keeps the temperature 12h at 160 DEG C, obtained containing Bi- BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixture;
(2) Bi-BiOCl-TiO will be contained2The centrifugation of photocatalytic particle mixture, by the solid product after centrifugation, uses deionization Water and washes of absolute alcohol Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Several times, dry at 80 DEG C, obtain Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle.
Step 3, dispersed graphite alkene solution
(1) 10mg graphene is dissolved in 15ml deionized water and 10ml dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic 30min, after being uniformly dispersed, Obtaining mass concentration is 0.4mg/mL graphene solution;
(2) by 200mgBi-BiOCl-TiO2It is mixed with graphene solution, magnetic agitation 2h, magnetic agitation 2h obtains stone Black alkene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle;Wherein, in mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Light is urged Change particle=1:20.
Step 4, graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO is prepared2Photochemical catalyst
(1) by graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle pours into autoclave, exists respectively 120 DEG C of heating 3h obtain containing graphene load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture.
(2) containing graphene is loaded into Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture centrifugation, will be graphene-supported after centrifugation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst, it is several times with deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol, dry at 80 DEG C, obtain graphene Load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 4
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, with embodiment 1, the difference is that, In mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2=1000:10.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Photochemical catalyst is BBTR100.
Embodiment 5
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, with embodiment 1, the difference is that, In mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2=800:10.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Photochemical catalyst is BBTR80.
Embodiment 6
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, with embodiment 1, the difference is that, In mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2=600:10.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Photochemical catalyst is BBTR60.
Embodiment 7
A kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, with embodiment 1, the difference is that, In mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2=400:10.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO manufactured in the present embodiment2Photochemical catalyst is BBTR40.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of Bi-BiOCl photocatalytic particle, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: configuration reaction solution
(1) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, 0.93g bismuth nitrate, 0.2g polyethylene glycol-800 are dissolved in 30mL deionized water, magnetic Power stirs 30min, stirs evenly, obtains mixture A;
(2) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, 0.112g sodium chloride, 500mg citric acid are dissolved in 30mL deionized water, magnetic force It stirs evenly, obtains mixture B;
(3) mixture A and mixture B is mixed, obtains reaction solution;Wherein, Ti in mixture A4+: Cl in mixture B- =1:1;
Step 2: preparation Bi-BiOCl photocatalytic particle
(1) reaction solution is placed in autoclave, obtains light containing Bi-BiOCl in 160 DEG C of heat preservation 12h in 3MPa Catalysed particulate mixture;
(2) centrifugation of Bi-BiOCl photocatalytic particle mixture will be contained, by the solid product after centrifugation, cleaning several times, 80 DEG C of dryings, obtain Bi-BiOCl photocatalytic particle.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO prepared by embodiment 12Photochemical catalyst and the product of comparative example carry out XRD points Analysis, the map after analysis is shown in Fig. 1, from Fig. 1, it can be deduced that: impurity is not detected in all samples, shows the product purity Height, well-crystallized.It is worth noting that, with Bi/BiOCl and Bi/BiOCl/TiO2It compares, (001) peak highest of BBTR-20. It should be the result shows that BiOCl should promote the growth along (001) orientation.Highly exposed (001) is more advantageous to the formation of Lacking oxygen, will Enhance photocatalysis performance.
Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO prepared by embodiment 12The Raman of photochemical catalyst and comparative example intermediate product Map is shown in Fig. 2, and Raman map is in 90cm-1Place observes weaker band, this is because the single order of Bi scatters A1gMode.BiOCl has Two typical characteristic peaks, are located at 153.2cm-1(AlgInternal Bi-Cl stretching mode) and 202.4cm-1(EgInternal Bi-Cl Stretching vibration).Positioned at 399.1 (B1g), 510.2 (A1g+B1g) and 629.1cm-1(Eg) it is TiO2Characteristic peak.
The graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO that the different ratio of embodiment 1, embodiment 4-7 preparation is obtained2Photocatalysis The degradation rate of agent and comparative example product is shown in Fig. 4, can intuitively, clearly find out that BBTR-20 shows highest light from Fig. 4 Catalytic performance.Graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Highest photocatalysis efficiency of the photochemical catalyst in 50min reaches 99.1%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: configuration reaction solution
(1) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, bismuth nitrate, polyethylene glycol, tetra-n-butyl titanate are dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly, Obtain mixture A;Wherein, by the solid-to-liquid ratio of each ingredient, bismuth nitrate: polyethylene glycol: tetra-n-butyl titanate: deionized water= (0.9~1) g:(0.1~0.2) g:(1~2) mL:(25~30) mL;
(2) according to the ratio, raw material is weighed, sodium chloride, citric acid are dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly, mixture B is obtained;Its In, by the solid-to-liquid ratio of each ingredient, sodium chloride: citric acid: deionized water=(110~112) mg:(490~500) mg:(25~ 30)mL;
(3) mixture A and mixture B is mixed, obtains reaction solution;Wherein, Ti in mixture A4+: Cl in mixture B-=1: 1;
Step 2: preparation Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle
(1) reaction solution is placed in autoclave, in 2~4MPa, in 140~200 DEG C of 8~16h of heat preservation, is obtained containing Bi- BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixture;
(2) Bi-BiOCl-TiO will be contained2The centrifugation of photocatalytic particle mixture, by the solid product after centrifugation, cleaning several times, is done It is dry, obtain Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle;
Step 3: dispersed graphite alkene solution
(1) graphene is dissolved in the mixed solution of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, obtains mass concentration and is 0.2~0.4mg/mL graphene solution;
(2) by graphene solution and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle mixing, stirs evenly, obtains graphene and Bi- BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle;Wherein, in mass ratio, graphene: Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle= 1:(100~20);
Step 4: preparing graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst
(1) by graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The mixed solution of photocatalytic particle is placed in autoclave, in 2~4MPa Under, in 100~150 DEG C of 1~5h of reaction, obtain containing graphene load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture;
(2) containing graphene is loaded into Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst mixture centrifugation, by the graphene-supported Bi- after centrifugation BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst is cleaned and dried, obtains graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
2. graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that described In step 1 (1), the polyethylene glycol is polyethylene glycol-800.
3. graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that described In step 2 (2), the drying, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C.
4. graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that described In step 3 (1), in the mixed solution of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, by volume, and deionized water: dehydrated alcohol=(1~2): 1。
5. graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that described In step 3 (1), the ultrasonic disperse, supersonic frequency is 30~50KHz.
6. graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that described In step 4 (2), the drying, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C.
7. a kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst, using graphene described in claim 1~2 any one Load Bi-BiOCl-TiO2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst is made.
8. a kind of graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that the graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO2 Photochemical catalyst includes graphene and Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic particle, Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalytic nanometer piece is distributed in stone The inside and surface of black alkene.
9. graphene-supported Bi-BiOCl-TiO as claimed in claim 7 or 82Photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that the stone Black alkene loads Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Highest photocatalysis efficiency of the photochemical catalyst in 50min reaches 99.1%.
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