CN109078563A - A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil - Google Patents

A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109078563A
CN109078563A CN201810879787.1A CN201810879787A CN109078563A CN 109078563 A CN109078563 A CN 109078563A CN 201810879787 A CN201810879787 A CN 201810879787A CN 109078563 A CN109078563 A CN 109078563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
heavy metal
adsorbent
contaminated soil
conveying pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810879787.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝定华
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810879787.1A priority Critical patent/CN109078563A/en
Publication of CN109078563A publication Critical patent/CN109078563A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/514Mixing receptacles the mixing receptacle or conduit being transparent or comprising transparent parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25Mixing waste with other ingredients

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the mixing apparatus of a kind of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil, including ball mill mixer and pulverizer, the pulverizer is connected to ball mill mixer top, the mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil provided by the invention, realize that contaminated soil is mixed with the high evenness of adsorbent for heavy metal using ball mill mixer, pulverizer is connected to ball mill mixer top, can reduce transfer time, improves working efficiency;The design of open mesh stays in ball-milling medium in blender tank body, and contaminated soil obtains mixture with adsorbent for heavy metal and is easily detached from from blender tank body.

Description

A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixing of mixing apparatus field more particularly to a kind of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil to set It is standby.
Background technique
Soil is the important component of ball ecological environment, and the polynomial basis of mankind's existence development for thousands of years Plinth.Constantly develop however as human society, the zone of action of the mankind constantly expands, municipal pollution, industry, mining industry and agriculture Industry etc. causes the heavy metal pollution of soil increasingly serious.The heavy metal of soil pollution is caused to be mainly that toxicity is significant, have to biology Harmful element, such as mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr) and metalloid arsenic (As);With some members for having certain toxicity Element, such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni).Migration is poor in the soil, the residence time is long and difficult for these heavy metal contaminants To be degraded by microorganisms, other than ecological environment may be made to be destroyed, make soil degradation, can also by washing away, runoff and rain The effects of water leaching, spreads, and surrounding aqueous environment is caused to pollute.
Heavy metal pollution is easy to cause human health, even life by the transmitting such as natural ecosystems food chain Harm.This not to be cultivated vegetables etc. on the soil of heavy metal pollution, and the contaminated heavy metal soil of this block still may Endanger the health of the mankind.Therefore, whether at home or external, repairing heavy metal in soil pollution has been increasingly becoming neck The focus of research experiment in domain.The method of heavy-metal contaminated soil reparation can be mainly divided into peripheral doses, chemical remediation and life Object reparation.
The repair mode of selection heavy-metal contaminated soil depends primarily on the characteristic of pollutant, and recovery technique can be divided into three Class: peripheral doses technology, chemical remediation technology and bioremediation technology.Peripheral doses technology include soil amendment, electro reclamation, Heat treating process, vitrification.Chemical remediation technology includes elution method, chemical fixation.Bioremediation technology includes that plant is repaired Multiple method, microbial remediation method, animal reparation method.Wherein chemical fixation is that adsorbent/curing agent is mixed into contaminated soil, weight Metal ion adsorbent completes the absorption and solidification to heavy metal ion.Adsorbent for heavy metal is mixed into contaminated soil Uniformity directly affect adsorption effect.Adsorbent for heavy metal is generally using directly sowing or simple agitation at present Mode, the inefficiency of this hybrid mode, the effect of being unfavorable for adsorbent for heavy metal performance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of adsorbent for heavy metal and Polluted Soil are provided The mixing apparatus of earth, the technical solution are achieved in that
A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil, including ball mill mixer, pulverizer, the ball Grinding blender includes blender tank body, motor base, stirring motor, first switch device, second switch device.
The pulverizer includes grinding barrel, third conveying pipeline, and the third conveying pipeline is set to grinding barrel lower part and in Two conveying pipelines connect, and the third pulling plug of control switch state is provided on the third conveying pipeline.
The motor base extends from the blender tank base, and provides support, the stirring for stirring motor Machine jar body top is equipped with opening, and lower part is equipped with open mesh.The second switch device is set to blender tank body top, and with Opening is equipped with, and the second pulling plug of control opening open and closed is provided in the second switch device, described second opens It closes device top and connects the second conveying pipeline.
Contaminated soil is tentatively smashed and is mixed in pulverizer with adsorbent for heavy metal, and third pulling plug and the are opened The mixture of two pulling plugs, contaminated soil and adsorbent for heavy metal can be fallen into blender tank body by opening.Close second After pulling plug, stirring motor can be opened and carry out high-intensitive mixed process.
The first switch device is set to blender tank body lower part, and cooperates with open mesh, the first switch dress The first pulling plug of control control open mesh open and closed is centered, the connection first of first switch device lower part is defeated Expects pipe.
After ball mill mixer completes the mixed process of contaminated soil and adsorbent for heavy metal, the first pulling plug is opened, it is dirty Dye soil and adsorbent for heavy metal homogeneous mixture go out blender tank body from open mesh and fall into the first conveying pipeline.
The invention has the benefit that
(1), contaminated soil may be implemented using ball mill mixer to mix with the high evenness of adsorbent for heavy metal.
(2), pulverizer is connected to ball mill mixer top, can reduce transfer time, improves working efficiency.
(3), the design of open mesh stays in ball-milling medium in blender tank body, and contaminated soil and heavy metal ion are inhaled Attached dose obtains mixture and is easily detached from from blender tank body.
Preferably, the blender tank body is transparent tank body, observable grinding ground state.
Optionally, the blender tank body is provided with active open with respect to stirring motor side, facilitates the clear of blender tank body It washes and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description;
Fig. 1 is the mixing apparatus schematic diagram of adsorbent for heavy metal of the present invention and contaminated soil.
Fig. 2 is ball mill mixer schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pulverizer schematic diagram of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- ball mill mixer, 2- pulverizer, 10- blender tank body, 11- motor base, 12- stirring motor, 13- first switch device, the first pulling plug of 131-, 14- second switch device, the second pulling plug of 141-, the second conveying pipeline of 15-, 16- One conveying pipeline, 17- opening, 18- open mesh, 21- grinding barrel, 22- third conveying pipeline, 23- third pulling plug.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-3, the mixing apparatus of disclosed a kind of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil, packet Include ball mill mixer 1, pulverizer 2, the ball mill mixer 1 include blender tank body 10, motor base 11, stirring motor 12, First switch device 13, second switch device 14.
The pulverizer 2 includes grinding barrel 21, third conveying pipeline 22, and the third conveying pipeline 22 is set under grinding barrel 21 It portion and is connected in the second conveying pipeline 15, the third pulling plug 23 of control switch state is provided on the third conveying pipeline 22.
The motor base 11 extends from 10 bottom of blender tank body, and provides support for stirring motor 12, institute It states 10 top of blender tank body and is equipped with opening 17, lower part is equipped with open mesh 18.The second switch device 14 is set to stirring 10 top of machine jar body, and be equipped with opening 17, control 17 on and off shapes of opening are provided in the second switch device 14 Second pulling plug 141 of state, 14 top of second switch device connect the second conveying pipeline 15.
Contaminated soil is tentatively smashed and is mixed in pulverizer 2 with adsorbent for heavy metal, and third pulling plug 23 is opened With the second pulling plug 141, the mixture of contaminated soil and adsorbent for heavy metal can fall into blender tank body 10 by opening 17 In.After closing the second pulling plug 141, stirring motor 12 can be opened and carry out high-intensitive mixed process.
The first switch device 13 is set to 10 lower part of blender tank body, and cooperates with open mesh 18, described first The first pulling plug 131 of control control 18 open and closed of open mesh, the first switch device are provided in switching device 13 13 lower parts connect the first conveying pipeline 16.
After ball mill mixer 1 completes the mixed process of contaminated soil and adsorbent for heavy metal, the first pulling plug is opened 131, contaminated soil and adsorbent for heavy metal homogeneous mixture from open mesh 18 go out blender tank body 10 to fall into first defeated Expects pipe 16.
In specific implementation, the blender tank body 10 is transparent tank body, observable grinding ground state.
Embodiment is only one embodiment of the present of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying creation Under the premise of property is laborious, other embodiments can also be obtained with reference to the accompanying drawings, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the mixing apparatus of a kind of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil, it is characterised in that: including ball mill mixer (1), Pulverizer (2), the ball mill mixer (1) include blender tank body (10), motor base (11), stirring motor (12), first Switching device (13), second switch device (14);
The motor base (11) is extended from blender tank body (10) bottom, and provides support for stirring motor (12), Blender tank body (10) top is equipped with opening (17), and lower part is equipped with open mesh (18);The first switch device (13) It is set to blender tank body (10) lower part, and is cooperated with open mesh (18), is provided with control in the first switch device (13) First pulling plug (131) of system control open mesh (18) open and closed, first switch device (13) the lower part connection first Conveying pipeline (16);
The second switch device (14) is set to blender tank body (10) top, and is equipped with opening (17), and described Second pulling plug (141) of control opening (17) open and closed, the second switch device are provided in two switching devices (14) (14) top connection the second conveying pipeline (15);
The pulverizer (2) includes grinding barrel (21), third conveying pipeline (22), and the third conveying pipeline (22) is set to grinding barrel (21) it lower part and is connected in the second conveying pipeline (15), the third that control switch state is provided on the third conveying pipeline (22) is drawn Bolt (23).
2. the mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal according to claim 1 and contaminated soil, it is characterised in that: described Blender tank body (10) is transparent tank body.
3. the mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal according to claim 1 and contaminated soil, it is characterised in that: described Blender tank body is provided with active open with respect to stirring motor (12) side.
CN201810879787.1A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil Withdrawn CN109078563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810879787.1A CN109078563A (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810879787.1A CN109078563A (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of mixing apparatus of adsorbent for heavy metal and contaminated soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109078563A true CN109078563A (en) 2018-12-25

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007030789A2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Solucorp Industries, Ltd. Method and apparatus for remediating bulk material contaminated with a heavy metal
CN106077060A (en) * 2016-02-28 2016-11-09 湖南先科环保有限公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil processing means and process technique thereof
CN205700740U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-23 重庆任丙科技有限公司 High-purity alumina powder pellet mill apparatus
CN206008625U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 商洛学院 A kind of debris high efficient mixed device
CN107051653A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 明光市飞洲新材料有限公司 A kind of reducing mechanism in the processing for attapulgite
CN107297386A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-27 上海第二工业大学 A kind of mechanochemistry reduction restorative procedure of hexavalent chromium polluted soil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007030789A2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Solucorp Industries, Ltd. Method and apparatus for remediating bulk material contaminated with a heavy metal
CN106077060A (en) * 2016-02-28 2016-11-09 湖南先科环保有限公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil processing means and process technique thereof
CN205700740U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-23 重庆任丙科技有限公司 High-purity alumina powder pellet mill apparatus
CN206008625U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 商洛学院 A kind of debris high efficient mixed device
CN107051653A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 明光市飞洲新材料有限公司 A kind of reducing mechanism in the processing for attapulgite
CN107297386A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-27 上海第二工业大学 A kind of mechanochemistry reduction restorative procedure of hexavalent chromium polluted soil

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘振康: "《铸造机械》", 31 December 1985, 机械工业出版社 *
林云万: "《陶瓷工业机械设备》", 31 July 1987, 上海交通大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20181225