CN104531158A - Curing agent and curing method thereof - Google Patents

Curing agent and curing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104531158A
CN104531158A CN201410744961.3A CN201410744961A CN104531158A CN 104531158 A CN104531158 A CN 104531158A CN 201410744961 A CN201410744961 A CN 201410744961A CN 104531158 A CN104531158 A CN 104531158A
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solidifying agent
peat
lime
soil
flyash
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CN201410744961.3A
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CN104531158B (en
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孟涛
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Guangdong Wild Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a curing agent and a curing method thereof. The polluted soil heavy metal curing agent is characterized by comprising, by weight, 30-40% of fly ash, 35-51% of lime, and 19-35% of peat. According to the present invention, when the curing agent is used to treat the polluted soil, the curing agent and the heavy metal-polluted soil are completely mixed according to a weight ratio of 1:15 so as to obtain a mixed material, water with the amount of 40% of the weight of the mixed material is added, and complete stirring mixing is performed; and the polluted soil heavy metal curing agent completely adopts the nature minerals as the raw materials so as not to produce secondary pollution, and the heavy metals are cured while the soil fertilizer efficiency can be effectively improved so as to solve the technical problems of significant soil pH value changing and soil hardening of the existing chemical repair method.

Description

A kind of solidifying agent and curing thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering technology, particularly relate to a kind of solidifying agent and using method.
Background technology
Heavy metal generally refers to the about 45 kind elements of proportion at more than 5.0g/cm3.A huge sum of money in Study on environmental pollution
Owner will refer to the significant element of bio-toxicity such as Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr and metalloid As, also comprises the element such as heavy metal Zn, Cu, Co, Ni and Sn with certain toxicity.The cadmium rice event of domestic priority generation, caused party and state to show great attention in recent years.On February 18th, 2011, " heavy metal contamination integrated control " 12 " planning " obtains State Council and formally gives an written reply, become first granted " 12 " planning, according to this planning requirement, following 5 years, the special fund that state revenue will drop into about 75,000,000,000 yuan, integrated control heavy metal contamination.
Heavy metal pollution of soil refers to that heavy metal inputs in soil by mankind's activity, causes heavy metal content in soil apparently higher than background content, and the phenomenon causing eco-environmental quality to worsen.Current heavy-metal contaminated soil restorative procedure mainly contains following several:
First is visitor's (changing) local method: change new uncontamination soil after partly or entirely being removed by table soil, or in contaminated soil Surface mulch uncontamination soil or mixing, make the contact of Pollutant levels reduction or decreasing pollution thing and root system of plant, reach the object alleviating harm.This methods engineering amount is large, investment cost is high, destructible soil structures, and the dirt soil swapped out need be dealt carefully with, and is not suitable for the improvement of pollution in wide area soil.
Second is Electroremediation: plug electrode at contaminated soil two ends, after switching on power, charged particle in soil moves on the different electrode of polarity, then to be collected by electrode by engineering measure and processes, to reach the object removing Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils.Galvanic action distance is too little because actual contaminated soil area is generally comparatively large for this method, be therefore difficult to promote, and running cost is too high.
3rd is phytoremediation: absorb heavy metal in soil mainly through super enriching plant, heavy metal is transferred to plant
Over-ground part, then gathers in the aboveground vegetation part of enriching heavy metal, reclaims heavy metal after burning, reaches the order repaired and pollute
.This method affects comparatively large by envrionment conditions and disease and pest, and is subject to the restriction of plant growing and growth, and the cycle is longer, repairs
Efficiency is lower.
4th is chemical leaching method: adopt specific chemical reagent to be leached out by the heavy metal in contaminated soil, then
The waste liquid leached out is processed.This method cost is higher, and enters soil for the chemical reagent of washed off soil and easily cause secondary pollution.
5th is solidification and stabilization: general solidifying agent and the Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils of adopting reacts, and generates stable material, thus reduces the Leaching of heavy metal, reach reparation object.
At present, solidification treatment administers one of wider technology of heavy metal pollution of soil application both at home and abroad.Research comparative maturity is lime, flyash fixing Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn.But for Pb, As combined pollution, also there is no effective administering method.Because be conducive to the fixing of Pb in higher pH situation, but be unfavorable for that As's is fixing, otherwise what in lower pH situation, be conducive to As is fixedly unfavorable for that Pb's is fixing; Pb easily leaches at a low ph.Therefore, prepare that suitable solidifying agent, solidification effect are good, non-secondary pollution, cheap solidifying agent become the gordian technique that heavy-metal contaminated soil is repaired, explore and prepare solidifying agent with natural mineral or waste for starting material and become the important research direction that heavy-metal contaminated soil repairs.
Summary of the invention
1, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, organic curing agent and inorganic solidification agent combinationally used, and enables to reach to Pb, As two heavy metal species object of solidifying simultaneously.And the collaborative effect strengthening heavy metals immobilization between component, the heavy metal-polluted soil Leaching leaching yield after solidification can reach " the related request of Hazardous wastes judging standard leaching characteristic identification (GB5085.3-2007).
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is a kind of solidifying agent and curing thereof, and by weight percentage, described solidifying agent is grouped into by following three kinds of one-tenth: flyash 30%-40%, lime 35%-51%, peat 19%-35%.
Preferably, described dye soil-solidified-agent adds the flyash of 30%, the lime of 35%, the peat of 35%; Or 40% flyash, 40% lime, 20% peat; Or 30% flyash, 51% lime, 19% peat, or 37% flyash, 41% lime, 22% peat.
The invention provides the preparation method of solidifying agent, present method comprises:
1) flyash, lime, peat is taken in the ratio of setting, for subsequent use:
2) by peat 400 DEG C of calcining 4 h in retort furnace.
3) fully mixed by the peat after flyash, lime, calcining, obtain solidifying agent, wherein first to utilize ball milling instrument powder fully to pulverize remix even for coal ash, lime, peat.
The present invention also provides solidifying agent to solidify the method for Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils, and the method comprises the following steps:
1) be that 1:15 mixes by described solidifying agent and the weight ratio of heavy-metal contaminated soil, stir, obtain compound;
2) add described compound 40%(weight ratio) water, stir, leave standstill shaping, carry out maintenance, complete solidification.
The method of described solidifying agent solidification Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils, in described step 1), is that 1:15 mixes by described solidifying agent weight and the weight ratio of contaminated soil.
The method of described solidifying agent solidification Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils, described step 2) in churning time be 10min, solidify 15 days.
The method of described solidifying agent solidification Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils, described step 2) surface of solidifying in maintenance processes adopts diaphragm seal.
The method of described solidifying agent solidification Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils, the heavy metal ion in described heavy metal pollution of soil is Pb, As.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The inorganic amendment heavy metal that mainly utilizes of the present invention has stronger inhibition, plays the principle of organic materials to the stronger regulatory function of Soil Fertility Quality simultaneously.Flyash is comparatively large in China's quantity discharged at present, and it not only has stronger metal adsorption ability, and can generate the material with pozzolanic activity under the high temperature conditions, and its main component is silicon-dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide, and major part is in amorphous state.The principle of solidification of flyash importantly can generate precipitate metal hydroxides with heavy metal, also there is the surface complexation effect of flocs unit surface mass simultaneously, by adding the mode of industrial flyash as Curing agent, mix heavy metal contaminated soil to be cured with lime, can effective curing heavy metal, and with low cost.Again this basis adds peat and can not affect fixing Pb on the whole, be conducive to the absorption to As, can also change due to problems such as soil pH that lime fly ash causes are too high, soil compaction, increase soil microorganisms and enzymic activity, thus strengthen soil fertility level.
Use the heavy-metal contaminated soil of solidification treatment of the present invention, " dangerous according to People's Republic of China's standard
Refuse judging standard leaching characteristic identification " the Hazardous wastes leaching characteristic identification of (GB5085.3-2007), its experimental result data is lower than Extraction Toxicity Identification Standard of Hazardous Waste value.Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: technical scheme of the present invention is cured by utilizing lime, flyash and peat heavy metal contaminated soil, utilizes inorganic organic curing material to solidify Pb and As simultaneously.Both process the pollution problem of heavy metal, make use of again this kind of industrial waste of flyash simultaneously.In addition, solidifying agent of the present invention and curing not only raw material sources are extensive, low cost of manufacture, and solidification treatment cost relative moderate especially, heavy metal soil after overcuring, under extreme conditions its Leaching of Heavy Metals concentration is still lower than the limit value in Hazardous wastes judging standard, and toxicity risk obviously reduces, and solidification effect is ideal.
Embodiment
Detailed description below by embodiment illustrates the present invention further, but is not to limit of the present invention
System, only does example explanation.
Embodiment 1
1) take the flyash that weight percent is 30%, the lime of 35%, the peat of 35%, peat first calcines 4h at retort furnace under 400 DEG C of high temperature, utilizes ball milling instrument to be fully pulverized and mixed, obtains solidifying agent;
2) take Pb, As contaminated soil 100g, add the above-mentioned solidifying agent of 15g, stir, add described compound 40%(weight ratio) tap water, fully stir 10min, mix, adopt diaphragm seal, leave standstill maintenance 15 days;
3) 15 days after fixing bodies use solid waste Leaching leaching method-hac buffer method (HJ/T300-2007) to obtain leach liquor respectively, and adopt " mensuration of soil pH " (agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1377-2007) to measure soil pH value.
After testing, after the leaching concentration of Pb drops to solidification by 34.1 mg/L before solidifying, 3.8mg/L is lower than detected value, and the leaching concentration of As drops to the 2.0mg/L after solidification lower than detectability by 21.2 mg/L before solidifying, and pH value stabilization is about 5.78.
Embodiment 2
1) take the flyash that weight percent is 40%, the lime of 40%, the peat of 20%, peat first calcines 4 h at retort furnace under 400 DEG C of high temperature, utilizes ball milling instrument to be fully pulverized and mixed, obtains solidifying agent;
2) take Pb, As contaminated soil 100g, add the above-mentioned solidifying agent of 15g, stir, add described compound 40%(weight ratio) tap water, fully stir 10min, mix, adopt diaphragm seal, leave standstill maintenance 15 days;
3) 15 days after fixing bodies use solid waste Leaching leaching method-hac buffer method (HJ/T300-2007) to obtain leach liquor respectively, and adopt " mensuration of soil pH " (agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1377-2007) to measure soil pH value.
After testing, after the leaching concentration of Pb drops to solidification by 34.8 mg/L before solidifying, 3.3mg/L is lower than detected value, and the leaching concentration of As drops to the 2.1mg/L after solidification lower than detectability by 21.5 mg/L before solidifying, and pH value stabilization is about 5.82.
Embodiment 3
1) take the flyash that weight percent is 30%, the lime of 51%, the peat of 19%, peat first calcines 4h at retort furnace under 400 DEG C of high temperature, utilizes ball milling instrument to be fully pulverized and mixed, obtains solidifying agent;
2) take Pb, As contaminated soil 100g, add the above-mentioned solidifying agent of 15g, stir, add described compound 40%(weight ratio) tap water, fully stir 10min, mix, adopt diaphragm seal, leave standstill maintenance 15 days;
3) 15 days after fixing bodies use solid waste Leaching leaching method-hac buffer method (HJ/T300-2007) to obtain leach liquor respectively, and adopt " mensuration of soil pH " (agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1377-2007) to measure soil pH value.
After testing, after the leaching concentration of Pb drops to solidification by 33.6 mg/L before solidifying, 2.5mg/L is lower than detected value, and the leaching concentration of As drops to the 2.4mg/L after solidification lower than detectability by 22.3 mg/L before solidifying, and pH value stabilization is about 5.8.
Embodiment 4
1) take the flyash that weight percent is 37%, the lime of 41%, the peat of 22%, peat first calcines 4h at retort furnace under 40 DEG C of high temperature, utilizes ball milling instrument to be fully pulverized and mixed, obtains solidifying agent;
2) take Pb, As contaminated soil 100g, add the above-mentioned solidifying agent of 15g, stir, add described compound 40%(weight ratio) tap water, fully stir 10min, mix, adopt diaphragm seal, leave standstill maintenance 15 days;
3) 15 days after fixing bodies use solid waste Leaching leaching method-hac buffer method (HJ/T300-2007) to obtain leach liquor respectively, and adopt " mensuration of soil pH " (agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1377-2007) to measure soil pH value.
After testing, after the leaching concentration of Pb drops to solidification by 34.8 mg/L before solidifying, 2.7mg/L is lower than detected value, and the leaching concentration of As drops to the 1.7mg/L after solidification lower than detectability by 21.3 mg/L before solidifying, and pH value stabilization is about 5.8.

Claims (9)

1. a solidifying agent, is characterized in that: by weight percentage, and described solidifying agent is grouped into by following three kinds of one-tenth: flyash 30%-40%, lime 35%-51%, peat 19%-35%.
2. solidifying agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: add the flyash of 30%, the lime of 35%, the peat of 35%; Or 40% flyash, 40% lime, 20% peat; Or 30% flyash, 51% lime, 19% peat, or 37% flyash, 41% lime, 22% peat.
3. the preparation method of solidifying agent according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
1) flyash, lime, peat is taken in the ratio of setting, for subsequent use:
2) by peat 400 DEG C of calcining 4h in retort furnace;
3) peat after flyash, lime, calcining is fully mixed, obtain solidifying agent.
4. the preparation method of solidifying agent according to claim 3, is characterized in that, first utilize ball milling instrument that flyash, lime, peat are fully pulverized remix even.
5. solidifying agent solidifies the method for Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:
1) be that 1:15 mixes by described solidifying agent and the weight ratio of heavy-metal contaminated soil, stir, obtain compound;
2) add described compound 40%(weight ratio) water, stir, leave standstill shaping, carry out maintenance, complete solidification.
6. solidifying agent solidifies the method for Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils according to claim 5, and it is characterized in that, in described step 1), be that 1:10 mixes by described solidifying agent weight and the weight ratio of contaminated soil.
7. according to claim 6 solidifying agent solidification Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils method, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in churning time be 10min, solidify 15 days.
8. the method for solidifying agent solidification Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described step 2) surface of solidifying in maintenance processes adopts diaphragm seal.
9. solidifying agent solidifies the method for Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils according to claim 8, and it is characterized in that, the heavy metal ion in described heavy metal pollution of soil is Pb, As.
CN201410744961.3A 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 A kind of curing agent and its curing method Expired - Fee Related CN104531158B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105598156A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-05-25 中国矿业大学 Heavy metal curing agent and method for treating heavy metal compound contaminated soil by same
CN106316336A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 High-strength soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106348681A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-25 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 Soil solidifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN106398705A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 常州大学 Solidifying agent for stabilizing heavy metal Zn in soil and using method thereof
CN110665958A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-10 首钢环境产业有限公司 Stabilizing agent and method for repairing arsenic-polluted soil by using urban solid waste

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CN102746850A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-24 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 Preparation method of fly ash stabilizing agent for managing heavy metal pollution
CN104056855A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-24 山鑫科陶科技(北京)股份有限公司 Reparation method of polluted soil

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CN102746850A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-24 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 Preparation method of fly ash stabilizing agent for managing heavy metal pollution
CN104056855A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-24 山鑫科陶科技(北京)股份有限公司 Reparation method of polluted soil

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105598156A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-05-25 中国矿业大学 Heavy metal curing agent and method for treating heavy metal compound contaminated soil by same
CN106398705A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 常州大学 Solidifying agent for stabilizing heavy metal Zn in soil and using method thereof
CN106316336A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 High-strength soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106348681A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-25 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 Soil solidifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN110665958A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-10 首钢环境产业有限公司 Stabilizing agent and method for repairing arsenic-polluted soil by using urban solid waste

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