CN109078208B - Scalpel disinfection cabinet - Google Patents

Scalpel disinfection cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109078208B
CN109078208B CN201810982587.9A CN201810982587A CN109078208B CN 109078208 B CN109078208 B CN 109078208B CN 201810982587 A CN201810982587 A CN 201810982587A CN 109078208 B CN109078208 B CN 109078208B
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Prior art keywords
scalpel
disinfection
support rod
driver
hole
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CN109078208A (en
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石敏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of scalpel disinfection cabinets, including cabinet body and setting, in the intracorporal sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of cabinet, the dress knife station of the cabinet body is equipped with tool apron, and the tool apron is equipped with cutter groove;When scalpel to be sterilized is located at dress knife station, the cutter hub is far from the end insertion cutter groove of through-hole;The disinfection station of the cabinet body is equipped with support rod, and when scalpel to be sterilized is located at disinfection station, the through-hole of the support rod and the scalpel is coaxially disposed;The support rod connects the second driver, and second driver drives support rod straight reciprocating, so that the support rod is penetrated in through-hole or extracted out out of through-hole;Positioned at the holder that is arranged right below of tool apron in the cabinet body, the holder is equipped with fixture block, and the fixture block can clamp or discharge the cutter hub.Disinfection cabinet of the invention is capable of carrying out disinfection to scalpel for comprehensive no dead angle, thoroughly solves the problems, such as that scalpel sterilizes blind area, it is ensured that remain on the scalpel after disinfection without bacterium, meet sterile requirement.

Description

Scalpel disinfection cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical sterilizing equipments, and in particular to a kind of scalpel disinfection cabinet.
Background technique
With the development of medicine and laboratory sterile working, scalpel using more and more extensive, the disinfection of blade is wanted Ask also higher and higher, the common disinfection blade of commercial type must also pass through strictly again when operation and sterile working use Secondary disinfection could use.Scalpel is thin, sharp, and the common sterilization method of hospital is first to wrap up scalpel with cotton cover, then will Multiple scalpels for being cased with cotton cover stack in the disinfection frame being placed in disinfection cabinet, and starting sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out disinfection.Operation Knife, which stacks to place to sterilize, is easy to exist disinfection blind area, causes bacterium to remain, is unsatisfactory for the sterile requirement used.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of scalpel disinfection cabinets, thoroughly solve scalpel disinfection blind area Problem, it is ensured that remained on the scalpel after disinfection without bacterium, meet sterile requirement.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of scalpel disinfection cabinet, the scalpel includes cutter hub, The cutter hub is equipped with through-hole, and the disinfection cabinet includes cabinet body and is arranged in the intracorporal sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of cabinet, the dress knife of the cabinet body Station is equipped with tool apron, and the tool apron is equipped with cutter groove;When scalpel to be sterilized is located at dress knife station, the cutter hub is far from through-hole End insertion cutter groove in;
The tool apron connects the first driver, and the first driver driving tool apron is moved along first direction reciprocating linear;
The disinfection station of the cabinet body is equipped with support rod, when scalpel to be sterilized is located at disinfection station, the support rod It is coaxially disposed with the through-hole of the scalpel;The support rod connects the second driver, and second driver drives support rod Straight reciprocating in a second direction, so that the support rod is penetrated in through-hole or extracted out out of through-hole;The second direction It is mutually perpendicular to first direction;
Positioned at the holder that is arranged right below of tool apron in the cabinet body, the holder is equipped with fixture block, and the fixture block can press from both sides Hold or discharge the cutter hub;The holder connects third driver, and the third driver driving holder is past along first direction Complex line is mobile.
It further comprise that the tool apron is equipped with multiple cutter grooves, multiple cutter grooves in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Extending direction along tool apron is set gradually;The holder be equipped with multiple fixture blocks, the fixture block along holder extending direction successively Setting;The cutter groove is identical with the quantity of fixture block and the underface of cutter groove is arranged in fixture block.
It further comprise that knife box is equipped in the cabinet body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support rod is from through-hole After interior extraction and fixture block release cutter hub, the scalpel is fallen under self gravitation effect in the knife box.
It further comprise that buffer layer is equipped in the knife box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise first driver be rodless cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise second driver be rodless cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise the third driver be rodless cylinder.
It further comprise that clamping jaw is each equipped with to each fixture block on the holder in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Cylinder, the clamping jaw cylinder driving fixture block clamp or discharge the cutter hub.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention also provides a kind of scalpel sterilization method, the above structure is used Disinfection cabinet comprising following steps;
(1) by cutter hub far from the end insertion cutter groove of through-hole;
(2) second drivers driving support rod penetrates in the through-hole of scalpel, and subsequent first driver driving tool apron moves back journey, So that cutter hub is detached from cutter groove and integrally hangs on support rod;
(3) sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out disinfection to scalpel of the hanging on support rod;
(4) after sterilizing, third driver drives holder process, and fixture block clamps the cutter hub;
(5) second drivers driving support rod is extracted out out of scalpel through-hole;
(6) third driver driving holder moves back journey, so that fixture block discharges the cutter hub, loses the cutter hub of support force at itself It is fallen under gravity in knife box.
It further comprise first driver, the second driver and third driving in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Device is rodless cylinder.
The advantage and technical effect of scalpel disinfection cabinet of the invention compared to the prior art:
1, scalpel disinfection cabinet of the invention, scalpel sequentially enter dress knife station, disinfection station after entering in disinfection cabinet With unload knife station, scalpel enters in disinfection cabinet on dress knife station, and starting sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out comprehensive on disinfection station The disinfection of no dead angle, scalpel after automatically collecting disinfection on unloading knife station, complete upper slitter, sterilize and unload knife it is complete from Dynamic process, improves disinfection efficiency and the sterilisation quality of scalpel, at the same time, whole process does not need manually to participate in, and can keep away Exempt from the secondary of bacterium to bring into, further ensures that disinfection cabinet goes out the sterility requirements of knife.
2, scalpel is integrally hung on disinfection station and carries out disinfection on support rod, disappears compared to traditional stacking pose Poison can thoroughly solve the problems, such as disinfection blind area, it is ensured that remain on the scalpel after disinfection without bacterium, meet sterile use and want It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of scalpel disinfection cabinet in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram for filling tool apron, support rod under knife station state;
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram for filling knife station and sterilizing tool apron, support rod under state between station;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram for sterilizing station state lower support bar and scalpel;
Fig. 5 is to sterilize station and unload the first state of state lower support bar and holder between knife station to cooperate schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is to sterilize station and unload the second state of state lower support bar and holder between knife station to cooperate schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the cooperation schematic diagram for unloading knife station state lower support bar and scalpel;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of scalpel in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- cutter hub, 3- through-hole;
2- cabinet body, 4- tool apron, 6- cutter groove, the second driver of 8-, 10- support rod, 12- holder, 14- fixture block, 16- knife box.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of scalpel disinfection cabinet, for scalpel progress as shown in Figure 8 Aseptic sterilisation, as described in Figure 8, above-mentioned scalpel include cutter hub 1, and above-mentioned cutter hub 1 is equipped with through-hole 3, as shown in figs. 1-7, above-mentioned Disinfection cabinet includes cabinet body 2 and setting in the intracorporal sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of cabinet, and the dress knife station of above-mentioned cabinet body 2 is equipped with tool apron 4, above-mentioned tool apron 4 are equipped with multiple cutter grooves 6, and multiple above-mentioned cutter grooves 6 are set gradually along the extending direction of tool apron 4;Scalpel to be sterilized is located at dress When knife station, above-mentioned cutter hub 1 is far from the end insertion cutter groove 6 of through-hole 3.
The disinfection station of above-mentioned cabinet body 2 is equipped with support rod 10, when scalpel to be sterilized is located at disinfection station, above-mentioned support The through-hole 3 of bar 10 and above-mentioned scalpel is coaxially disposed.
It is arranged right below holder 12 positioned at tool apron 4 in above-mentioned cabinet body 2, above-mentioned holder 12 is equipped with multiple fixture blocks 14, on The extending direction that fixture block 14 is stated along holder 12 is set gradually;Above-mentioned cutter groove 6 is identical with the quantity of fixture block 14 and the setting of fixture block 14 exists The underface of cutter groove 6, above-mentioned fixture block 14 can clamp or discharge above-mentioned cutter hub 1.
Above-mentioned tool apron 4 connects the first driver, and above-mentioned first driver driving tool apron 4 is moved along first direction reciprocating linear It is dynamic;
Above-mentioned support rod 10 connects the second driver 8, and above-mentioned second driver 8 drives the straight line in a second direction of support rod 10 It moves back and forth, so that above-mentioned support rod 10 is penetrated in through-hole 3 or extracted out out of through-hole 3;Above-mentioned second direction and first direction It is mutually perpendicular to;
Above-mentioned holder 12 connects third driver, and above-mentioned third driver driving holder 12 is moved along first direction reciprocating linear It is dynamic.
It in the present embodiment technical solution, describes and understands for convenience, establish XYZ three-axis reference, and set support rod The second direction that 10 reciprocating linears move is X-direction, and the first direction that tool apron 4 and 12 reciprocating linear of holder move is Y-axis side To holder 12 is located at the lower section of tool apron 4 in the Z-axis direction.
The disinfection cabinet of the above structure, overall operation process are as follows:
Step 1: as shown in Fig. 2, scalpel cutter hub 1 is manually inserted into cutter groove 6 far from the end of through-hole 3 on dress knife station It is interior, when the end with through-hole 3 freely extends outward and cutter hub is inserted into cutter groove 6, coaxially set with through-hole 3 and support rod 10 In the pose insertion cutter groove 6 set.
Step 2: as shown in figure 3, the second driver 8 drives support rod 10 towards the linear movement of 4 direction of tool apron, drive branch Strut 10 successively penetrates in the through-hole 3 for the cutter hub 1 being inserted in cutter groove 6, until the last one through-hole 3 is penetrated, by the institute on tool apron 4 There is scalpel to be all through on support rod 10;
Step 3: as described in Figure 4, the first driver driving tool apron 4 is drawn back, so that cutter hub 1 is detached from the whole hanging of cutter groove 6 On support rod 10, in the state of as shown in Figure 4, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out the disinfection at comprehensive no dead angle to scalpel.
Step 4: after disinfection, as shown in figure 5, third driver drives 12 process of holder, the clamping disinfection knot of fixture block 14 Scalpel after beam is specifically each equipped with clamping jaw cylinder to each fixture block 14 on above-mentioned holder 12, and above-mentioned clamping jaw cylinder drives The dynamic clamping of fixture block 14 discharges above-mentioned cutter hub.
Step 5: second drives as shown in fig. 6, multiple scalpels after disinfection are by after the clamping of each fixture block 14 Device 8 drives support rod 10 to retract, and extracts out from through-hole 3, each scalpel is fixed under the clamping of fixture block 14 at this time.
Step 6: as shown in fig. 7, the release scalpel of fixture block 14, loses the scalpel of supporting role in self gravitation effect Lower whereabouts, scalpel can directly be fallen in cabinet body, in the present embodiment technical solution, after uniformly collecting disinfection Scalpel, above-mentioned cabinet body 2 is interior to be equipped with knife box 16, and above-mentioned support rod 10 is extracted out out of through-hole 3 and above-mentioned fixture block 14 discharges cutter hub Afterwards, above-mentioned scalpel is fallen under self gravitation effect in above-mentioned knife box 16, is equipped with buffer layer in above-mentioned knife box 16, is avoided performing the operation Cutter hub is caused to damage when knife is fallen into knife box 16.
The scalpel disinfection cabinet of above structure design, for the overall volume of finished product disinfection cabinet, above-mentioned first driver, the It is preferable to use rodless cylinders for two drivers and third driver.
In addition, herein it should be noted that sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus in disinfection cabinet is existing can directly be commercially available on the market Off-the-shelf hardware, including but not limited to disinfection by ultraviolet light, ozonization, alcohol disinfecting, thermophilic digestion disinfection etc., are existing Technology, details are not described herein again.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment discloses a kind of scalpel sterilization methods, use the disinfection cabinet of the above structure comprising following steps;
Step 1: as shown in Fig. 2, scalpel cutter hub 1 is manually inserted into cutter groove 6 far from the end of through-hole 3 on dress knife station It is interior, when the end with through-hole 3 freely extends outward and cutter hub is inserted into cutter groove 6, coaxially set with through-hole 3 and support rod 10 In the pose insertion cutter groove 6 set.
Step 2: as shown in figure 3, the second driver 8 drives support rod 10 towards the linear movement of 4 direction of tool apron, drive branch Strut 10 successively penetrates in the through-hole 3 for the cutter hub 1 being inserted in cutter groove 6, until the last one through-hole 3 is penetrated, by the institute on tool apron 4 There is scalpel to be all through on support rod 10;
Step 3: as described in Figure 4, the first driver driving tool apron 4 is drawn back, so that cutter hub 1 is detached from the whole hanging of cutter groove 6 On support rod 10, in the state of as shown in Figure 4, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out the disinfection at comprehensive no dead angle to scalpel.
Step 4: after disinfection, as shown in figure 5, third driver drives 12 process of holder, the clamping disinfection knot of fixture block 14 Scalpel after beam is specifically each equipped with clamping jaw cylinder to each fixture block 14 on above-mentioned holder 12, and above-mentioned clamping jaw cylinder drives The dynamic clamping of fixture block 14 discharges above-mentioned cutter hub.
Step 5: second drives as shown in fig. 6, multiple scalpels after disinfection are by after the clamping of each fixture block 14 Device 8 drives support rod 10 to retract, and extracts out from through-hole 3, each scalpel is fixed under the clamping of fixture block 14 at this time.
Step 6: as shown in fig. 7, the release scalpel of fixture block 14, loses the scalpel of supporting role in self gravitation effect Lower whereabouts, scalpel can directly be fallen in cabinet body, in the present embodiment technical solution, after uniformly collecting disinfection Scalpel, above-mentioned cabinet body 2 is interior to be equipped with knife box 16, and above-mentioned support rod 10 is extracted out out of through-hole 3 and above-mentioned fixture block 14 discharges cutter hub Afterwards, above-mentioned scalpel is fallen under self gravitation effect in above-mentioned knife box 16, is equipped with buffer layer in above-mentioned knife box 16, is avoided performing the operation Cutter hub is caused to damage when knife is fallen into knife box 16.
Scalpel disinfection cabinet of the invention, scalpel sequentially entered after entering in disinfection cabinet dress knife station, disinfection station and Knife station is unloaded, scalpel enters in disinfection cabinet on dress knife station, and starting sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out comprehensive nothing on disinfection station Dead angle disinfection, scalpel after automatically collecting disinfection on unloading knife station complete upper slitter, sterilize and unload the full-automatic of knife Process improves disinfection efficiency and the sterilisation quality of scalpel, and at the same time, whole process does not need manually to participate in, and can be avoided The secondary of bacterium is brought into, further ensures that disinfection cabinet goes out the sterility requirements of knife.
On the other hand, scalpel is integrally hung on disinfection station and carries out disinfection on support rod, compared to traditional heap Folded pose disinfection, can thoroughly solve the problems, such as disinfection blind area, it is ensured that remain, meet sterile without bacterium on the scalpel after disinfection Requirement embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of scalpel disinfection cabinet, the scalpel include cutter hub, the cutter hub is equipped with through-hole, and the disinfection cabinet includes cabinet Body and setting are in the intracorporal sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of cabinet, it is characterised in that: the dress knife station of the cabinet body is equipped with tool apron, sets on the tool apron There is cutter groove;When scalpel to be sterilized is located at dress knife station, the cutter hub is far from the end insertion cutter groove of through-hole;
The tool apron connects the first driver, and the first driver driving tool apron is moved along first direction reciprocating linear;
The disinfection station of the cabinet body is equipped with support rod, when scalpel to be sterilized is located at disinfection station, the support rod and institute State the through-hole coaxial arrangement of scalpel;The support rod connects the second driver, and the second driver driving support rod is along the Two direction straight reciprocatings, so that the support rod is penetrated in through-hole or extracted out out of through-hole;The second direction and the One direction is mutually perpendicular to;
Positioned at the holder that is arranged right below of tool apron in the cabinet body, the holder is equipped with fixture block, the fixture block can clamp or Person discharges the cutter hub;The holder connects third driver, and the third driver driving holder is back and forth straight along first direction Line is mobile.
2. scalpel disinfection cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tool apron is equipped with multiple cutter grooves, Duo Gesuo The extending direction that cutter groove is stated along tool apron is set gradually;The holder is equipped with multiple fixture blocks, and the fixture block is along the extension side of holder To setting gradually;The cutter groove is identical with the quantity of fixture block and the underface of cutter groove is arranged in fixture block.
3. scalpel disinfection cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with knife box, the support rod in the cabinet body After extraction and the fixture block discharge cutter hub out of through-hole, the scalpel is fallen under self gravitation effect in the knife box.
4. scalpel disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with buffer layer in the knife box.
5. scalpel disinfection cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first driver is rodless cylinder.
6. scalpel disinfection cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second driver is rodless cylinder.
7. scalpel disinfection cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third driver is rodless cylinder.
8. scalpel disinfection cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be each equipped with folder to each fixture block on the holder Pawl cylinder, the clamping jaw cylinder driving fixture block clamp or discharge the cutter hub.
9. a kind of scalpel sterilization method, it is characterised in that: using such as the described in any item disinfection cabinets of claim 1-8, packet Include following steps;
(1) by cutter hub far from the end insertion cutter groove of through-hole;
(2) second drivers driving support rod penetrates in the through-hole of scalpel, and subsequent first driver driving tool apron moves back journey, so that Cutter hub is detached from cutter groove and integrally hangs on support rod;
(3) sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus carries out disinfection to scalpel of the hanging on support rod;
(4) after sterilizing, third driver drives holder process, and fixture block clamps the cutter hub;
(5) second drivers driving support rod is extracted out out of scalpel through-hole;
(6) third driver driving holder moves back journey, so that fixture block discharges the cutter hub, loses the cutter hub of support force in self gravity It is fallen under effect in knife box.
10. scalpel sterilization method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: first driver, the second driver and Third driver is rodless cylinder.
CN201810982587.9A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Scalpel disinfection cabinet Active CN109078208B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810982587.9A CN109078208B (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Scalpel disinfection cabinet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109078208A CN109078208A (en) 2018-12-25
CN109078208B true CN109078208B (en) 2019-03-29

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005279042A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Yasuo Suzuki Method and device of sterilization
CN106310314A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 钟文华 Efficient cleaning and disinfecting device for medical scalpel handle
CN206534894U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-10-03 蒋娜 A kind of medical scalpel sterilizing and drying device
CN108175518A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-19 李先松 A kind of surgical operation auxiliary device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005279042A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Yasuo Suzuki Method and device of sterilization
CN106310314A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 钟文华 Efficient cleaning and disinfecting device for medical scalpel handle
CN206534894U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-10-03 蒋娜 A kind of medical scalpel sterilizing and drying device
CN108175518A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-19 李先松 A kind of surgical operation auxiliary device

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