CN109077826B - Poultry blood sampling auxiliary device - Google Patents
Poultry blood sampling auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109077826B CN109077826B CN201810917038.3A CN201810917038A CN109077826B CN 109077826 B CN109077826 B CN 109077826B CN 201810917038 A CN201810917038 A CN 201810917038A CN 109077826 B CN109077826 B CN 109077826B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 46
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 39
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 27
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000157281 Clitoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000110634 Sarcocornia perennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
- A61D2003/006—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with leg or foot restraining means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry blood sampling auxiliary device, which comprises: the base is provided with at least one operation surface, the operation surface and the bottom surface of the base are arranged at 20-80 degrees, and the upper part of the operation surface forms a mark area which is easy to scrub along the horizontal direction; and the claw part retaining device is arranged on the operation surface at intervals along the horizontal direction and is positioned below the mark zone, and comprises a clamping part used for fixing the claw parts of the poultry. The invention has the beneficial effects of improving the blood sampling working efficiency and reducing the poultry residual rate and the failure rate caused in the blood sampling process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry blood sampling equipment. More particularly, the present invention relates to a poultry blood collection assist device.
Background
Through the development of more than 30 years, the breeding poultry production enterprises in China continuously progress from small scale to intensive and large scale, various measures for improving the production performance of the breeding poultry are more and more standard, and more breeding poultry production enterprises pay more and more attention to variety breeding work. As a core group for breeding work, corresponding breeding standards are formulated in the breeding process, such as the regulations of the national breed approval committee: the positive rates of salmonella and leukemia of the birds in the breeding core group participating in the breeding of the breeder's breed enterprises are not higher than 0.5% and 0.3% respectively; the positive rate of salmonella and leukemia of the ancestral production group is not higher than 1% and 0.5%, respectively; at the same time, the antibody level of the main epidemic disease of various poultry production groups is detected at all times, and all the works need to collect blood of detected individuals. Especially, the positive rate detection work of salmonella and leukemia of birds in the breeding core group and the ancestor production group requires blood collection of the whole group, and the labor capacity and the labor intensity are high.
The method for taking the blood of the poultry mainly comprises the steps of taking the blood of the armpit vein on the inner side of the wing, taking the blood of the bone and taking the heart, wherein in the whole group of the poultry taking the blood of the armpit vein on the inner side of the wing, generally 3-4 people are a small group, one person takes charge of grasping the legs of the poultry to be taken, meanwhile holding the poultry, one person takes charge of showing the inner side of the wing to the blood taking person, and one person takes charge of taking the blood (the blood taking, particularly, the blood taking of the armpit vein on the inner side of the wing, preferably takes an angle of 45 degrees with the skin, advances a needle head along the blood vessel, cuts a mark, ensures that the hand in the needle pushing process is stable, the depth of the needle head is proper, the blood vessel is easy to penetrate too deeply, subcutaneous rapid edema is caused, the blood taking is unsuccessful, when the blood is not required to be rapidly and slowly pulled out, after the blood taking is finished, the blood taking area is disinfected, and the blood taking point is pressed to not bleeding, generally 30 seconds is required, and the poultry can be discharged. For thousands of core groups, the operation is particularly heavy, a plurality of groups and a plurality of persons are needed to participate, wings or legs of the collected poultry are twisted and folded in the blood collection process easily to become defective poultry, and the collected poultry are easily numbered wrong or are not put into corresponding designated cage positions due to fatigue or negligence of the collected poultry, and a certain error is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages to be described later.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a poultry blood sampling auxiliary device which can improve the blood sampling work efficiency and reduce the residual rate and the error rate of poultry caused in the blood sampling process.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a poultry blood sampling assistance device comprising:
the base is provided with at least one operation surface, the operation surface and the bottom surface of the base are arranged at 20-80 degrees, and the upper part of the operation surface forms a mark area which is easy to scrub along the horizontal direction;
and the claw part retaining device is arranged on the operation surface at intervals along the horizontal direction and is positioned below the mark zone, and comprises a clamping part used for fixing the claw parts of the poultry.
Preferably, the base is a triangular prism shape made of white plastic material, one side surface is an operation surface, and the label zone is arranged along the length direction of the base.
Preferably, a first chute is arranged on the operation surface below the mark zone along the length direction of the operation surface;
the pawl holding device further includes:
the lower side surface of one end of the vertical rod is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove;
the diaphragm, its with the montant is located same horizontal plane, and with the other end rigid coupling of montant, the diaphragm is followed montant length direction undercut forms strip arc holding tank, wherein, clamping part set up perpendicularly in on the diaphragm, clamping part includes follows strip arc recess mirror symmetry sets up, and cooperates the holding tank to form the fixed body of V-arrangement recess, is the mirror symmetry on a pair of fixed body and is equipped with a telescopic assembly respectively, the telescopic assembly includes:
the accommodating groove is formed by recessing inwards along the direction horizontally away from the side wall of the V-shaped groove;
one end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating groove and is coaxially arranged with the accommodating groove;
the second sliding block is horizontally arranged and comprises a sliding part which is integrally formed and circumferentially matched with the accommodating groove, and a triangular prism part, one side surface of which is in butt joint with the sliding part, and one side edge of the pair of triangular prism parts, which is in butt joint, is in arc-shaped arrangement;
when the first spring is in a natural extension state, the connection part of the sliding part and the triangular prism part and the side wall of the V-shaped groove are positioned on the same plane.
Preferably, the poultry blood sampling auxiliary device further comprises: the support frame, it is the support body that has horizontal support board, the base set up in on the support frame, the base is regular triangular prism shape, and its both sides face is the operation face.
Preferably, the operation surface is located every claw portion baoding device below along the direction perpendicular to the operation surface undercut forms cuboid flexible groove, be the matrix arrangement in the flexible inslot and set up a plurality of second springs, the second spring perpendicular to flexible groove bottom surface sets up, and every second spring top all fixedly connected with horizontal plate, works as when the second spring is in the state of natural elongation, the top surface of the horizontal plate rather than fixedly connected with operation surface coplanar, and a plurality of horizontal plates cover and establish flexible groove top surface, the operation surface is located flexible groove top surface covers and establishes the elastic layer, the elastic layer is located horizontal plate top.
Preferably, the operation surface is located on the right side of the telescopic slot and is provided with two first binding ropes at an upper-lower interval, the operation surface is located on the left side of the telescopic slot and is provided with two first fixing piles at an upper-lower interval, the free ends of the first binding ropes are provided with a plurality of first binding holes matched with the first fixing piles at intervals along the length direction of the first binding ropes, and the two first binding ropes are respectively bound on the corresponding first fixing piles in a crisscross manner so as to fix the chest and wings of the poultry to be sampled;
the operation surface is arranged below the first fixing pile, a second binding rope is arranged below the first binding rope, a plurality of second binding holes matched with the second fixing pile are formed in the free end of the second binding rope at intervals along the length direction of the free end of the second binding rope, and the second binding rope is bound on the second fixing pile to fix the neck of the poultry to be blood collected;
wherein, the first binding rope and the second binding rope are both elastic ropes.
Preferably, the poultry blood sampling auxiliary device further comprises: a hemostatic compression assembly, the hemostatic compression assembly comprising:
the upper transverse moving support is arranged on the left side of the vertical rod on the operation surface and is an inverted U-shaped support;
the lower transverse moving support is an L-shaped support and is arranged between the first fixed pile and the second fixed pile which are positioned below;
the vertical moving support is arranged on opposite side surfaces of the upper moving support and the lower moving support in a sliding mode, the vertical moving support is parallel to the operation surface, a second sliding groove is formed in the vertical moving support along the length direction of the vertical moving support, a third sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the top end of the third sliding block is higher than the vertical moving support, the bottom end of the third sliding block is upwards sunken to form a moving groove, a through shaft at the top end of the moving groove is fixedly connected with a third spring, the free end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the top end of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the free end of the screw rod upwards penetrates through the third sliding block, and is connected with a bolt in a screwed mode, and the depth of the moving groove is slightly larger than the height of the pressing block.
Preferably, the operation surface is provided with at least one timer corresponding to the at least one claw holding device one by one.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
first, improve blood sampling work efficiency, reduce the incomplete rate of poultry and the fault rate that cause in the blood sampling process.
The setting of second, flexible subassembly is at reinforcing birds claw fixed stability, and is convenient for press at any time and take out the birds claw, need not extra operation cooperation, and the inside hard material that can adopt of triangular prism portion makes, outside parcel compliance rubber layer, reinforcing birds shin and cone portion contact comfort level, and the side edge that a pair of triangular prism portion is relative simultaneously is the arc setting, further reduces the damage that the bird shin reciprocates because of the friction causes.
Thirdly, the telescopic groove is matched with the second spring and the horizontal plate to provide a body supporting area with certain telescopic capacity for the poultry to be sampled, the elastic force of the second spring can be set according to actual requirements, and the elastic layer is specifically made of a covering material made of elastic materials and is used for covering the top surface of the telescopic groove so as to avoid unavoidable damage to the poultry to be detected due to a movable gap formed by the upward and downward movement of the second spring; the first fixing piles and the second fixing piles are specifically columns with large upper part and small lower part and T-shaped longitudinal sections, the first binding holes can penetrate through the first fixing piles and are fixed through rear pulling force, the second binding holes can penetrate through the second fixing piles and are fixed through rear pulling force, the two first binding ropes are respectively bound on the corresponding first fixing piles in a crisscross manner so as to fix the chest and wings of the poultry to be sampled, blood sampling operation of blood sampling personnel is facilitated, the chest, wings and the neck of the poultry to be sampled are elastically fixed, elastic binding is matched, force control is improved, unnecessary damage caused by hard fixing is avoided, meanwhile, the workload of the personnel to be sampled is reduced, or the personnel to be sampled are directly not equipped; the pressing block is located right above the blood sampling point by moving, and the bolt is screwed to enable the pressing block to be pressed at the blood sampling point, so that the workload of blood sampling personnel is reduced.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a poultry blood sampling auxiliary device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping portion according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a poultry blood sampling auxiliary device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a poultry blood sampling auxiliary device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinally moving bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention by referring to the description.
It will be understood that terms, such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a poultry blood sampling assistance device comprising:
a base 1, which is provided with at least one operation surface 10, wherein the operation surface 10 is arranged at 20-80 degrees with the bottom surface of the base 1, and the upper part of the operation surface 10 forms a mark zone 11 which is easy to scrub along the horizontal direction;
at least one claw holding device 2, at least one claw holding device 2 is arranged on the operating surface 10 at intervals along the horizontal direction and is positioned below the mark zone 11, and the claw holding device 2 comprises a clamping part 22, wherein the clamping part 22 is used for fixing claw parts of poultry.
In the above technical scheme, the base 1 is placed on the operation table, one face facing the operator is the operation face 10, the operation face 10 is arranged at a certain inclination, and is obliquely upwards arranged from bottom to top along the direction far away from the operator, the label zone 11 is covered with a scrubbing layer, so that the operator can record the number of the poultry conveniently, the claw retaining device 2 is used for fixing the claw of the poultry, so that the head of the poultry is obliquely hung on the operation face 10 downwards, the clamping part 22 can be one of the existing clamps, the device is placed on the operation table while the shank of the poultry to be sampled is not damaged, one person is responsible for grabbing the poultry in the corresponding cage number, fixing the claw retaining device 2 of the poultry, and marking the cage number in the label zone 11 above the sampled poultry, one person is responsible for retaining the inner side of the pigeon and displaying the pigeon to the blood collector, and marking the label number consistent with the number of the cage number in the blood collector tube, one person is responsible for collecting the blood sample, after one person is responsible for collecting the wings, the number of the poultry is marked with the number consistent with the number of the cage on the corresponding cage number, and the cage is unwound according to the number on the number of the cage on the operation zone, and the number is completely marked in the cage 11; by adopting the technical scheme, the blood sampling working efficiency can be effectively improved, and the poultry residual rate and the failure rate caused in the blood sampling process are reduced.
In another embodiment, the base 1 is a triangular prism shape made of white plastic, wherein one side surface is an operation surface 10, and the label area 11 is disposed along the length direction of the base 1. By adopting the scheme, the triangular prism shape can effectively ensure the stability of the whole device.
In another technical scheme, a first chute 12 is arranged on the operation surface 10 below the label zone 11 along the length direction of the operation surface 10;
the claw retaining device 2 further includes:
the montant 20, its one end downside have with the first slider of first spout 12 looks adaptation, montant 20 has certain frictional force for the slip of first spout 12, and the realization of this frictional force can be through the material and support tight degree regulation and control realization, and frictional force size sets up as: normal operator can normally move by external force, but the vertical rod 20 is not moved relative to the first chute 12 by the operator without external force;
the diaphragm 21, its with montant 20 is located same horizontal plane, and with the other end rigid coupling of montant 20, diaphragm 21 is followed montant 20 length direction undercut forms strip arc holding tank 210, and diaphragm 21 is used for providing installation space for clamping part 22, wherein, clamping part 22 set up perpendicularly in on the diaphragm 21, clamping part 22 include along the setting of montant 20 length direction axis mirror symmetry of strip arc recess, and cooperate holding tank 210 to form a pair of fixed body 220 of V-arrangement recess, be the mirror symmetry respectively on a pair of fixed body 220 and be equipped with a telescopic assembly 3, telescopic assembly 3 includes:
a receiving groove 30 formed to be recessed inward in a direction away from the side wall of the V-shaped groove along a horizontal direction (a direction parallel to the cross plate 21);
a first spring 31, one end of which is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30 and is coaxially arranged with the accommodating groove 30;
the second slider 32 is horizontally disposed, and the second slider 32 includes a integrally formed sliding portion 320 circumferentially adapted to the accommodating groove 30, and a triangular prism portion 321 with a side surface abutting against the sliding portion 320, where opposite side edges of the pair of triangular prism portions 321 are disposed in an arc shape;
when the first spring 31 is in a natural extension state, the connection between the sliding portion 320 and the triangular prism portion 321 is located on the same plane with the V-shaped groove side wall. With this scheme, the following operations of < embodiment 1-3> are performed, and compared with the conventional rope binding and clip clamping, the arrangement of the telescopic component 3 enhances the fixing stability of the poultry claw, and is convenient for pressing down and pulling out the poultry claw at any time, no additional operation and cooperation are needed, the inside of the triangular prism portion 321 can be made of hard materials, the outside is wrapped with a flexible rubber layer, the contact comfort degree of the poultry shin and the conical portion is enhanced, and meanwhile, the opposite side edges of the pair of triangular prism portions 321 are arranged in an arc shape, so that the damage caused by friction during the up-down movement of the poultry shin is further reduced;
example 1 ]
As shown in fig. 1, a poultry blood sampling auxiliary device was produced, in which a base was in the shape of a regular triangular prism, and 3 claw holding devices were provided on the base.
In 2018, 5 months and 19 days, in Wu Ming county, guangxi nan Ning, agricultural technologies, inc., the bred 3300 pair pigeons are subjected to poultry salmonella whole group blood collection detection, the pigeons are divided into 3 groups, each group is 1100 pairs, 10 ginseng and blood collection work are shared, the pigeons are divided into 3 groups, the first group is 4 people, and the second group and the third group are 3 people respectively.
The first group adopts the poultry blood sampling auxiliary device designed by the invention to perform blood sampling work, a first person is responsible for grabbing pigeons, grabbing pigeons in corresponding cage numbers, pressing two pigeon shins of the pigeons relative to a triangular prism part, enabling a second sliding block to slide and open, enabling the pigeon shins to move downwards, enabling the second sliding block to slide and close under the action of a first spring after moving downwards, fixing the pigeons to be sampled, and annotating the cage numbers with a black water pen above the pigeons to be sampled, enabling the second person to be responsible for guaranteeing the pigeons, exposing the inner sides of pigeon wings to be displayed to blood sampling personnel, enabling a third person to be responsible for blood sampling, marking a label number consistent with the pigeon cage numbers in the corresponding cage numbers in a blood sampling pipe, enabling the fourth person to be responsible for lifting and pulling the two pigeons relative to the triangular prism part upwards after pressing a blood sampling point to be not bleeding according to the marked cage numbers on a blood sampling operation area, enabling the second sliding block to slide and close under the action of the first spring, releasing the pigeons, placing the pigeons into the corresponding cage numbers, and erasing the cage numbers of the first person is not matched with the first person to perform the blood sampling operation;
the second group and the third group adopt the traditional blood sampling method, and each group comprises 3 people, specifically: one pigeon is respectively grabbed by one hand and the other hand, one person is responsible for keeping the pigeon, the inner side of the wings of the pigeon is exposed and displayed to blood taking staff, the blood taking staff inquires the cage number of the pigeon to be sampled by the pigeon grabbing staff when blood is taken, the blood sample collecting tube marks the tag number consistent with the number of the pigeon cage, and after blood sample collection is finished, the pigeon grabbing staff stores the grabbed pigeon into a corresponding pigeon cage according to own memory.
Analysis of results: after the claw parts of the first group of pigeons to be sampled are fixed, the pigeons are recumbent in a blood sampling operation area, are relatively quiet, rarely struggle, even if pigeons struggle individually, the pigeons are quite fast under the fixation of a second person, the recumbent postures are that the claws are slightly inclined upwards, the wings are slightly downwards, blood flows back, blood sampling staff basically witness blood, required blood is collected very fast, stress on the pigeons to be sampled is small, and a fourth person is involved and presses to stop bleeding, so that recovery of blood sampling points is accelerated;
the second group and the third group adopt the traditional method to collect blood, the pigeons to be collected are lifted by the pigeon grabbing personnel, because the pigeons are hard to be received and struggled, even if the pigeons are held by holding personnel, the pigeons struggle frequently, because the pigeons lie on a horizontal operation table, a certain proportion of the pigeons are hard to get through blood when collecting blood, the pigeons need to repeatedly replace the wing vein blood collection for many times, the stress on the pigeons is larger, and the pigeons are not given enough pressing time to the blood collection points of the pigeons until the pigeons do not bleed, and the pigeons are directly put back into a pigeon cage by the pigeon grabbing personnel;
in the blood collection work on the same day, the first group completes the blood collection work of the first group in less than 2 hours under the condition that the first group is only more than 2 other groups, and the other 2 groups take more than 4 hours to complete the blood collection work. In the later rechecking work, rechecking personnel find when holding cage number and foot number correspondence table and rechecking one by one that the foot number of first group and cage number all correspond, have not appeared the mistake, and have not appeared the incomplete wing and have left leg phenomenon, and the blood sampling position resumes normal. And the second group has 16 cage numbers and foot numbers which do not correspond, 13 have the phenomenon of residual wings and legs, and 59 have the phenomenon of blood stasis at the blood sampling position. The third group has 20 cage numbers and foot numbers which do not correspond, 17 has the phenomenon of residual wings and legs, 38 has the phenomenon of blood stasis at blood sampling positions, and 2 dies at the same time, which is probably caused by blood sampling stress.
< example two >
As shown in fig. 1, a poultry blood collection auxiliary device was produced in which the inclination angle of the operation surface was 50 degrees, and 3 claw holding devices were provided on the base.
In 5 months and 23 days 2018, in Zhang Huangzhen Pubei Fengchun raising limited company in Pubei county in Guangxi, the preparation method comprises the steps of carrying out complete group blood collection detection on poultry salmonella of a backup chicken house 6000 feather breeding in a chicken farm of the limited company, dividing the backup chicken into 3 groups, wherein each group of 2000 feather has 10 ginseng and blood collection works, and the total number of the backup chicken is 3, the first group is 4, and the second group and the third group are 3.
The first group adopts the poultry blood sampling auxiliary device designed by the invention to perform blood sampling work, the first person is responsible for grabbing chickens, the chickens in the corresponding cage numbers are grabbed out, the two chicken shank parts are fixed by the claw retaining device so as to fix chicken claws, the cage numbers are marked by a black water pen above the chickens to be sampled, the second person is responsible for retaining the chickens, the inner sides of the wings of the chickens are exposed and displayed to blood sampling personnel, the third person is responsible for blood sampling, the blood sampling pipe marks a tag number consistent with the number of the chicken cage number, and the fourth person is responsible for unlocking the chickens in the chicken cages of the corresponding cage numbers according to the marked cage numbers on the blood sampling operation area after the blood sampling points are pressed till no bleeding, and the numbers of the cage numbers of the number areas are wiped off by chalks.
The second group and the third group adopt the traditional blood sampling method, and each group comprises 3 people, specifically: the chicken is respectively grabbed by one hand, the chicken is ensured to be fixed by one hand, the inner sides of the wings of the chicken are exposed and displayed to blood taking staff, the blood taking staff inquires about the cage number of the chicken to be taken by the chicken grabbing staff when taking blood, the blood taking staff marks the tag number consistent with the number of the cage number, and after the blood sample is collected, the chicken grabbing staff stores the grabbed chicken into the corresponding cage according to own memory.
Analysis of results: after the first group of collected blood chicken claw parts are fixed, the first group of collected blood chicken claw parts are recumbent in a blood collection operation area, relatively quiet, few struggling phenomena exist, even if a chicken struggling individually exists, the second group of collected blood chicken claw parts are quite fast under the fixation of a second person, the recumbent posture is that the claws are inclined upwards, the wings are slightly downward, blood flows back, blood collection staff basically witnessed blood, needed blood is collected very fast, stress on the collected blood collection chicken is small, and a fourth person is involved and presses to stop bleeding, so that recovery of a blood collection point is quickened.
The second group and the third group adopt the traditional method to collect blood, the collected chickens are lifted by chicken grabbing personnel, because the collected chickens are hard to struggle, even if the chicken is held by holding personnel, the chickens struggle frequently, because the chickens lie on a horizontal operation table, a certain proportion of chickens are difficult to see blood in a needle when the chickens collect blood, the collected chickens need to repeatedly replace the wing vein blood collection for many times, the stress of the chickens is larger, and the chicken collection points are not given enough pressing time until the chicken collection points do not bleed, and the collected chickens are directly put back into the cage by the chicken grabbing personnel;
in the blood collection work on the same day, the first group completed the blood collection work of the present group in less than 3 hours in the case of more than 2 other groups, and the other 2 groups took approximately 5.5 hours to complete the blood collection work. In the later rechecking work, rechecking personnel find that the first group of fin numbers and the cage numbers are all corresponding when rechecking one by holding the cage number and fin number corresponding table, no error occurs in one side, no phenomenon of residual fin and leg occurs, and the blood sampling position is recovered to be normal. The second group has 26 cage numbers and fin numbers which do not correspond, 18 have the phenomenon of residual fin and leg, and 72 have the phenomenon of blood stasis at blood sampling positions. The third group has 22 cage numbers and foot numbers which do not correspond, 17 has the phenomenon of residual wings and legs, and 68 has the phenomenon of blood stasis at blood sampling positions.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1, a poultry blood collection auxiliary device was manufactured in which the inclination angle of the operation surface was 40 degrees, and 3 claw holding devices were provided on the base.
In 2018, 5 months and 29 days, in the water-melting county of Guangxi willow, the poultry salmonella total blood collection detection is carried out on a backup duck for 5700 feather breeding in a backup duck house of the company, the backup ducks are divided into 3 groups, each group of 1900 feathers share 10 ginseng and blood collection works, the total blood collection works are divided into 3 groups, each first group is 4 people, and the second group and the third group are respectively 3 people.
The first group adopts the poultry blood sampling auxiliary device designed by the invention to perform blood sampling work, the first person is responsible for grabbing ducks, two duck shank parts are fixed by a claw retaining device so as to fix duck claws, a black water pen is used for annotating a cage number above the duck to be sampled, the second person is responsible for retaining the ducks, the inner sides of the wings of the ducks are exposed and displayed to the blood sampling person, the third person is responsible for blood sampling and labeling a label number consistent with the number of the cage number of the duck in a blood sampling tube, and the fourth person is responsible for unlocking the ducks according to the labeled cage number on a blood sampling operation area after pressing a blood sampling point until the duck does not bleed, putting the ducks into the duck cages of the corresponding cage numbers and wiping the cage number of a numbering area by using a chalk.
The second group and the third group adopt the traditional blood sampling method, and each group comprises 3 people, specifically: the duck is respectively grabbed by one person's left and right hands, and when one person was responsible for guaranteeing to fix the duck, the inboard show of duck wing was given the blood taking personnel, and the blood taking personnel inquired the cage number of grabbing the duck by the blood taking duck when taking a blood sample to mark the tag number unanimous with this duck cage number at blood sample collection tube, after the blood sample collection, put into corresponding duck cage by grabbing the duck personnel according to oneself's memory.
Analysis of results: after the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are fixed, the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are recumbent in a blood collection operation area, are relatively quiet, rarely struggle, even if a single struggle duck exists, the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are quite fast under the fixation of a second person, the recumbent posture is that the claws are inclined upwards, the wings are slightly downward, blood flows back, blood collection staff basically witnessed blood, required blood is collected fast, stress on the blood collection ducks is small, and a fourth person is involved and presses to stop bleeding, so that recovery of blood collection points is quickened.
The second group and the third group adopt the traditional method to collect blood, the collected blood ducks are lifted by the duck grabbing personnel, because the ducks are hard to live and struggle, even if the duck is held by the holding personnel, the ducks struggle frequently, because the ducks lie on the horizontal operation table, a certain proportion of the ducks are difficult to see blood in one needle when the ducks are collected, the duck taking personnel need to repeatedly replace the wing vein for blood collection for many times, the stress of the ducks is larger, and the duck taking points of the ducks are not given enough pressing time until the ducks do not bleed, and the ducks are directly put back into the cage by the duck grabbing personnel;
analysis of results:
after the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are fixed, the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are recumbent in the blood collection operation area, the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are relatively quiet, the struggling phenomenon is few, even if a single struggling duck exists, the first group of the blood collection ducks claw parts are quite fast under the protection of a person, the recumbent posture is that the claws are slightly inclined upwards, the wings are slightly downwards, blood flows back, blood collection personnel basically collect required blood very fast, and the stress on the blood collection ducks is quite small.
The second group and the third group are pulled up by the people who grabs the duck, struggle because of the trouble and make up, even if there is guarantor's to fix, struggle often, because the duck is lying on horizontal operation panel, have a certain proportion of ducks to be difficult to witness in blood sampling, the blood taking personnel need change the vein blood sampling of wings repeatedly many times, and is great to the duck stress.
In the blood collection work on the same day, the first group completes the blood collection work of the group in less than 3 hours under the condition that the first group is only more than the other 2 groups, and the other 2 groups take nearly 5.5 hours to complete the blood collection work. In the later rechecking work, rechecking personnel find that the first group of fin numbers and the cage numbers are all corresponding when rechecking one by holding the cage number fin number correspondence table, no error occurs in one side, no phenomenon of fin and leg residue occurs, and the blood sampling position is recovered to be normal. The second group has 20 cage numbers and wing numbers which do not correspond, 17 residual wing and leg phenomena occur, and 32 blood stasis phenomena occur at the blood sampling position. The third group had 20 cage numbers and foot numbers that did not correspond, 19 had residual wing and leg phenomena, 29 had blood stasis at the blood collection site, and 3 dead backup ducks suspected to be involved in blood collection stress.
In another aspect, the poultry blood collection assisting device further comprises: the support frame 4 is a frame body with a horizontal support plate, the base 1 is arranged on the support frame 4, the base 1 is in a regular triangular prism shape, and two side surfaces of the base 1 are both operation surfaces 10. With this arrangement, both side surfaces of the triangular prism-shaped base 1 are provided as the operation surfaces 10, enhancing usability of the device of a certain size, and standing opposite to each other, while providing an unnecessary operation platform.
In another technical scheme, the operation surface 10 is located below each claw portion retaining device 2 and is recessed downwards along the direction perpendicular to the operation surface 10 to form a cuboid-shaped expansion groove 5, a plurality of second springs are arranged in a matrix in the expansion groove 5, the second springs are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the expansion groove 5, the top ends of each second spring are fixedly connected with horizontal plates 50, when the second springs are in a natural extension state, the top surfaces of the horizontal plates 50 fixedly connected with the second springs are coplanar with the operation surface 10, the end surfaces of the plurality of horizontal plates 50 adjacent to each other are butted with the top surfaces of the expansion groove 5, the operation surface 10 is located on the top surfaces of the expansion grooves 5, and the elastic layers are located above the horizontal plates 50. By adopting the scheme, the setting of the telescopic slot 5, the cooperation second spring and the horizontal plate 50 provides a body supporting area with certain telescopic capability for the poultry to be sampled, the elastic force of the second spring can be set according to actual demands, and the elastic layer is specifically made of a covering material made of elastic materials and is used for covering the top surface of the telescopic slot 5, so that the movable gap formed by the upward and downward movement of the second spring is avoided to bring unavoidable damage to the poultry to be detected.
In another technical scheme, the operation surface 10 is located on the right side of the telescopic slot 5, two first binding ropes 6 are arranged at an upper-lower interval, the operation surface 10 is located on the left side of the telescopic slot 5, two first fixing piles 60 are arranged at an upper-lower interval, the free ends of the first binding ropes 6 are provided with a plurality of first binding holes 61 matched with the first fixing piles 60 at intervals along the length direction, and the two first binding ropes 6 are respectively bound on the corresponding first fixing piles 60 in a crisscross manner so as to fix the chest and wings of the poultry to be sampled;
the operation surface 10 is arranged below the first fixing pile 60 and is provided with a second fixing pile 7, the operation surface 10 is arranged below the first binding rope 6 and is provided with a second binding rope 70, the free end of the second binding rope 70 is provided with a plurality of second binding holes 71 matched with the second fixing pile 7 at intervals along the length direction, and the second binding rope 70 is bound on the second fixing pile 7 to fix the neck of the poultry to be sampled;
wherein the first binding string 6 and the second binding string 70 are both elastic strings. By adopting the scheme, the first fixing piles 60 and the second fixing piles 7 are specifically cylinders with large upper parts and small lower parts and T-shaped longitudinal sections, the first binding holes 61 can penetrate through the first fixing piles 60 and are fixed through rear pulling force, the second binding holes 71 can penetrate through the second fixing piles 7 and are fixed through rear pulling force, the two first binding ropes 6 are respectively bound on the corresponding first fixing piles 60 in a crisscross manner to fix the chest and wings of the poultry to be sampled, so that the blood sampling operation of the poultry to be sampled is facilitated, the chest, wings and neck of the poultry to be sampled are elastically fixed, and elastic binding is matched, the strength control is improved, unnecessary damage caused by hard fixing is avoided, and meanwhile, the workload of the personnel to be sampled is reduced, or the personnel to be sampled are directly not equipped.
In another aspect, the poultry blood collection assisting device further comprises: a hemostatic compression assembly, the hemostatic compression assembly comprising:
an upper traverse bracket 80 disposed on the left side of the vertical rod 20 with respect to the operation surface 10, wherein the upper traverse bracket 80 is an inverted U-shaped bracket;
a lower traverse bracket 81 which is an L-shaped bracket and is provided between the first fixing pile 60 and the second fixing pile 7 located below;
the two ends of the longitudinal moving support 82 are respectively and slidably arranged on opposite side surfaces of the upper transverse moving support 80 and the lower transverse moving support 81, the longitudinal moving support 82 is parallel to the operation surface 10, a second sliding groove 83 is formed in the longitudinal moving support 82 along the length direction of the longitudinal moving support 82, a third sliding block 84 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 83, the top end of the third sliding block 84 is higher than the longitudinal moving support 82, a moving groove 85 is formed in the bottom end of the third sliding block 84 in an upward concave mode, a third spring 86 is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving groove 85 through a shaft, a pressing block 87 is fixedly connected to the free end of the third spring 86, a spiral rod 88 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing block, the free end of the spiral rod 88 upwards penetrates through the third sliding block 84, and a bolt 89 is in threaded connection, and the depth of the moving groove 85 is slightly larger than the height of the pressing block 87. By adopting the scheme, the upper transverse moving support 80, the lower transverse moving support 81 and the longitudinal moving support 82 provide a moving space for covering possible blood sampling points for the sliding of the third sliding block 84, the longitudinal moving support 82 has a certain friction force relative to the movement of the upper transverse moving support 80 and the lower transverse moving support 81, the third sliding block 84 has a certain friction force relative to the movement of the longitudinal moving support 82, the realization of the friction force can be realized through the regulation and control of the material and the abutting degree, and the friction force is set as follows: the normal operating personnel can normally move by using external force, but the vertical rod 20 does not move relative to the first chute 12 under the action of external force or only the wing vibration force of the poultry to be detected caused by stress, the pressing block 87 is positioned right above the blood collection point by moving, the bolt 89 is screwed to press the pressing block 87 at the blood collection point, and the workload of the blood collection personnel is reduced.
In another embodiment, the operation surface 10 is provided with at least one timer 9 corresponding to the at least one claw holding device 2 one by one. With this solution, the pressing of a conventional lancing site typically has a time limit requirement, and the timer 9 is designed to alert the operator of the time limit of the pressing.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The use, modification and variation of the poultry blood collection aid of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the invention would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Poultry blood sampling auxiliary device, its characterized in that includes:
the base is provided with at least one operation surface, the operation surface and the bottom surface of the base are arranged at 20-80 degrees, and the upper part of the operation surface forms a mark area which is easy to scrub along the horizontal direction;
the claw part retaining device is arranged on the operation surface at intervals along the horizontal direction and is positioned below the mark zone, and comprises a clamping part used for fixing the claw parts of the poultry;
a first chute is arranged on the operation surface below the mark zone along the length direction of the operation surface;
the pawl holding device further includes:
the lower side surface of one end of the vertical rod is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove;
the diaphragm, its with the montant is located same horizontal plane, and with the other end rigid coupling of montant, the diaphragm is followed montant length direction undercut forms strip arc holding tank, wherein, clamping part set up perpendicularly in on the diaphragm, clamping part includes follows strip arc recess mirror symmetry sets up, and cooperates the holding tank to form the fixed body of V-arrangement recess, is the mirror symmetry on a pair of fixed body and is equipped with a telescopic assembly respectively, the telescopic assembly includes:
the accommodating groove is formed by recessing inwards along the direction horizontally away from the side wall of the V-shaped groove;
one end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating groove and is coaxially arranged with the accommodating groove;
the second sliding block is horizontally arranged and comprises a sliding part which is integrally formed and circumferentially matched with the accommodating groove, and a triangular prism part, one side surface of which is in butt joint with the sliding part, and one side edge of the pair of triangular prism parts, which is in butt joint, is in arc-shaped arrangement;
when the first spring is in a natural extension state, the joint of the sliding part and the triangular prism part and the side wall of the V-shaped groove are positioned on the same plane;
the operation surface is positioned below each claw portion retaining device and is recessed downwards along the direction perpendicular to the operation surface to form a cuboid-shaped expansion groove, a plurality of second springs are arranged in the expansion groove in a matrix manner, the second springs are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the expansion groove, the top end of each second spring is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, when the second springs are in a natural extension state, the top surfaces of the horizontal plates fixedly connected with the second springs are coplanar with the operation surface, the top surfaces of the expansion groove are covered by the plurality of horizontal plates, the operation surface is positioned on the top surfaces of the expansion groove, and the elastic layers are positioned above the horizontal plates;
the operation surface is positioned on the right side of the telescopic groove and is provided with two first binding ropes at an upper-lower interval, the operation surface is positioned on the left side of the telescopic groove and is provided with two first fixing piles at an upper-lower interval, the free ends of the first binding ropes are provided with a plurality of first binding holes matched with the first fixing piles at intervals along the length direction of the first binding ropes, and the two first binding ropes are respectively bound on the corresponding first fixing piles in a crisscross manner so as to fix the chest and wings of the poultry to be sampled;
the operation surface is arranged below the first fixing pile, a second binding rope is arranged below the first binding rope, a plurality of second binding holes matched with the second fixing pile are formed in the free end of the second binding rope at intervals along the length direction of the free end of the second binding rope, and the second binding rope is bound on the second fixing pile to fix the neck of the poultry to be blood collected;
wherein, the first binding rope and the second binding rope are elastic ropes;
further comprises: a hemostatic compression assembly, the hemostatic compression assembly comprising:
the upper transverse moving support is arranged on the left side of the vertical rod on the operation surface and is an inverted U-shaped support;
the lower transverse moving support is an L-shaped support and is arranged between the first fixed pile and the second fixed pile which are positioned below;
the two ends of the longitudinal moving support are respectively arranged on opposite side surfaces of the upper transverse moving support and the lower transverse moving support in a sliding manner, the longitudinal moving support is parallel to the operation surface, a second sliding groove is formed in the longitudinal moving support along the length direction of the longitudinal moving support, a third sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, the top end of the third sliding block is higher than the longitudinal moving support, the bottom end of the third sliding block is upwards sunken and provided with a moving groove, a through shaft at the top end of the moving groove is fixedly connected with a third spring, the free end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the top end of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the free end of the screw rod upwards penetrates through the third sliding block and is in threaded connection with a bolt, and the depth of the moving groove is slightly larger than the height of the pressing block;
further comprises: the support frame, it is the support body that has horizontal support board, the base set up in on the support frame, the base is regular triangular prism shape, and its both sides face is the operation face.
2. The poultry blood collection assistance device of claim 1, wherein the base is a triangular prism shape made of white plastic material, one side of which is an operation surface, and the label area is provided along a length direction of the base.
3. The poultry blood collection assistance device of claim 1, wherein the operation surface is provided with at least one timer in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one claw retaining means.
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| CN109077826B true CN109077826B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN109077826A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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