CN109077826A - Poultry blood collection auxiliary device - Google Patents

Poultry blood collection auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109077826A
CN109077826A CN201810917038.3A CN201810917038A CN109077826A CN 109077826 A CN109077826 A CN 109077826A CN 201810917038 A CN201810917038 A CN 201810917038A CN 109077826 A CN109077826 A CN 109077826A
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China
Prior art keywords
operating surface
poultry
blood
blood collection
spud pile
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CN201810917038.3A
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CN109077826B (en
Inventor
葛洪伟
谭本杰
刘大利
杨素芳
韩杰
王洪振
候喜梅
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Nanning Liteng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Nanning Liteng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/006Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with leg or foot restraining means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of poultry blood collection auxiliary devices, comprising: there is pedestal at least one operating surface, the operating surface and the base bottom surface to be arranged in 20-80 degree, and the operating surface top forms the label area for being easy to clean along level aspect;At least one claw restraining device, at least one claw restraining device is horizontally spaced to be set on the operating surface, and is located at below label area, and claw restraining device includes clamping part, and the clamping part is for fixing poultry claw.Of the invention having improves blood sampling working efficiency, reduces the beneficial effect of poultry inferior rate and fault rate caused by blood collection procedure.

Description

Poultry blood collection auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry blood sampling apparatus technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of poultry blood sampling auxiliary Device.
Background technique
By nearly development in more than 30 years, the Zhong Qin manufacturing enterprise in China constantly to intensive, scale is strided forward on a small scale, The measure that items improve kind of fowl production performance also increasingly standardizes, and more and more Zhong Qin manufacturing enterprises also pay attention to kind choosing further Educate work.As the core group of breeding work, corresponding breeding standard is also all formulated in Breeding Process, such as national kind is examined Determine committee's regulation: Zhong Qin manufacturing enterprise participates in the fowl salmonella of the breeding core group of breed of variety and the sun of avian leukosis Property rate must not distinguish be higher than 0.5% and 0.3%;The fowl salmonella of productive group and the positive rate of avian leukosis must not distinguish for generations Higher than 1% and 0.5%;The moment is also wanted to detect the antibody level of the main epidemic disease of all kinds of kinds of fowl productive groups simultaneously, these work are all It needs to detected individual blood sampling.Especially breeding core group and for generations the fowl salmonella of productive group and the positive of avian leukosis Rate detects work, needs full group to take a blood sample, the amount of labour is big, and labor intensity is also big.
The blood-sampling method of poultry mainly has oxter venous blood collection on the inside of wing, the blood sampling of bone medial vein and Culling heart blood method, Full group is using oxter venous blood collection method on the inside of wing during blood was collected, and usually 3-4 people is a group, and a people is responsible for catching By the leg of blood sampling poultry, while poultry is held firmly, a people is responsible for Nurses are showed on the inside of wing, and a people is responsible for blood sampling and (adopts In 45 degree of angles, suitable blood vessel promotes syringe needle, makes sure to keep in mind blood for preferred syringe and skin angle when being specially oxter venous blood collection on the inside of wing, Process of pushing pin hand is steady, and syringe needle depth will be suitable for, too deep to penetrate readily through blood vessel, causes subcutaneous rapid oedema, takes a blood sample unsuccessful, when When blood backflow, take your time, slowly extract needle core out, after having adopted blood, to blood sampling locality disinfection, and presses blood sampling point to not flowing out Blood generally requires 30s, can release).Such operation is for quantity reaches thousands of core groups, and workload is special first Greatly, the more people of multiple groups is needed to participate in, and be easy to appear by blood sampling poultry be screwed in blood collection procedure folding poultry wing or Leg becomes inferior fowl, due to Nurses fatigue or carelessness etc., is easy to cause and is mistaken by blood sampling poultry number, or not It is put into specified cage position accordingly, causes centainly to make mistakes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of poultry blood collection auxiliary devices, can be improved blood sampling working efficiency, Reduce the inferior rate of poultry and fault rate caused by blood collection procedure.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of poultry blood collection auxiliary device is provided, is wrapped It includes:
There is pedestal at least one operating surface, the operating surface and the base bottom surface to be arranged in 20-80 degree, described Operating surface top forms the label area for being easy to clean along level aspect;
At least one claw restraining device, at least one claw restraining device is horizontally spaced to be set to the operating surface On, and be located at below label area, claw restraining device includes clamping part, and the clamping part is for fixing poultry claw.
Preferably, the pedestal is triangular prism shaped made of white plastic material, and wherein one side is operating surface, institute Label area is stated to be arranged along the base length direction.
Preferably, the operating surface length direction is provided with one on the operating surface below the label area First sliding groove;
The claw restraining device further include:
Vertical bar, one end downside have the first sliding block compatible with the first sliding groove;
Transverse slat is located at same level with the vertical bar, and affixed with the other end of the vertical bar, and the transverse slat is along institute State the downward concave shape of vertical bar length direction arc holding tank into strips, wherein the clamping part is vertically installed on the transverse slat, The clamping part includes being arranged along the strip arc groove mirror symmetry, and holding tank is cooperated to form fixing originally for v-depression Body, a pair fix on ontology and are respectively equipped with a telescopic component in mirror symmetry, and the telescopic component includes:
Accommodation groove is recessed inwardly to be formed along the v-depression sidewall direction is horizontally away from;
First spring, one end is fixedly arranged on the accommodating groove bottom, and is coaxially disposed with the accommodation groove;
Second sliding block is horizontally disposed with, and second sliding block includes integrally formed being circumferentially adapted with the accommodation groove Sliding part and the triangular prism portion docked with sliding part of one side, the arc-shaped setting of an incline of a pair of of triangular prism portion docking;
Wherein, when the first spring is in nature elongation state, the junction in the sliding part and the triangular prism portion with The v-depression side wall is generally aligned in the same plane.
Preferably, the poultry blood collection auxiliary device, further includes: support frame is the frame with horizontal supporting plate Body, the pedestal are set on support frame as described above, and the pedestal is positive triangular prism shape, and two side is operating surface.
Preferably, the operating surface be located at below each claw restraining device along the direction perpendicular to the operating surface to Lower recess forms cuboid telescopic chute, and the multiple second springs of setting arranged in arrays, second spring are vertical in the telescopic chute It is arranged in the flexible groove bottom, each second spring top is connected with level board, when the second spring in stretching naturally When long status, the top surface of the level board affixed with it and the operating surface are coplanar, and multiple level boards cover the telescopic chute Top surface, the operating surface are located at the telescopic chute top surface and cover elastic layer, and the elastic layer is located above the level board.
Preferably, the operating surface is located on the right side of the telescopic chute restricts every two first bindings of setting between the upper and lower, described Operating surface is located on the left of the telescopic chute between the upper and lower every two the first spud piles are arranged, and first binding rope free end is along its length Degree direction interval opens up multiple the first binding matched with the first spud pile holes, and two first binding ropes are tied up respectively in right-angled intersection Due to the chest and wing for fixing poultry to be taken a blood sample on corresponding first spud pile;
The operating surface, which is located at below the first spud pile, is arranged the second spud pile, and the operating surface is located under the first binding rope Side setting second binding rope, it is described second binding rope free end be spaced along its length open up it is multiple mating with the second spud pile The second binding hole, the second binding rope is bound on the second spud pile with the neck of fixed poultry to be taken a blood sample;
Wherein, the first binding rope and the second binding rope are elastic string.
Preferably, the poultry blood collection auxiliary device, further includes: hemostasis pushing component, the hemostasis pushing component Include:
Upper traversing bracket, is set to the left side that the operating surface is located at the vertical bar, and the upper traversing bracket is to be inverted U Shape bracket;
Under traversing bracket, be L bracket, and be set between underlying first spud pile and the second spud pile;
Vertical shift bracket, both ends are slided respectively is set to upper traversing bracket under on the opposite flank of traversing bracket, described vertical It moves bracket and is parallel to the operating surface setting, the vertical shift bracket is provided along its length second sliding slot, the second sliding slot The top of the third that is inside slidably connected sliding block, the third sliding block is arranged higher than vertical shift bracket, and bottom end is recessed upwards has shifting chute, The affixed third spring of shifting chute top axis, the affixed briquetting in free end of the third spring, the fast top of the pressing Affixed screw rod is held, the free end of the screw rod extends upward through the third sliding block, and the bolt that is spirally connected, the shifting chute Depth is slightly larger than the height of the briquetting.
Preferably, the operating surface is equipped with and at least one the one-to-one timing of at least one claw restraining device Device.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, blood sampling working efficiency is improved, the inferior rate of poultry and fault rate caused by blood collection procedure are reduced.
The second, the setting of telescopic component is convenient for pressing and pulling out at any time fowl pawl, nothing in enhancing fowl pawl stability maintenance Palpus operation bidirectional cooperation, and hard material can be used inside triangular prism portion and be made, outside package flexibility rubber layer enhances fowl shin Comfort level, while the arc-shaped setting of incline that a pair of of triangular prism portion is opposite are contacted with conus portion, is further reduced on fowl shin and moves down It is dynamic to be damaged as caused by friction.
Third, telescopic chute, cooperation second spring and level board the poultry to be taken a blood sample of being set as provide one and have and centainly stretch The body-support area of contracting ability, second spring elastic force can be set according to actual needs, and elastic layer is specially elastic material system At covering material avoid second spring from moving up and down the movable gap to be formed to family to be detected for covering telescopic chute top surface Fowl brings inevitable damage;First spud pile and the second spud pile is specially up big and down small, longitudinal cross-section is T-shaped column Body, the first binding hole may pass through the first spud pile, and be fixed by back pull, and the second binding hole may pass through the second spud pile, and It is fixed by back pull, two first binding ropes are bound on corresponding first spud pile with fixed in right-angled intersection wait adopt respectively The chest and wing of blood poultry operate convenient for the blood sampling of Nurses, and are arranged under poultry chest to be taken a blood sample and wing and neck For flexible fastening, and cooperate elasticity binding, improve dynamics control, avoids hardness fixation from causing unnecessary damage, reduce simultaneously Baoding person works amount, or it is not equipped with Baoding personnel directly;Mobile to be located at briquetting right above blood sampling point, turning bolt makes Briquetting presses at blood sampling point, mitigates Nurses workload.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of poultry blood collection auxiliary device described in one of technical solution of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping part described in one of technical solution of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of poultry blood collection auxiliary device described in one of technical solution of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of poultry blood collection auxiliary device described in one of technical solution of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical shift bracket described in one of technical solution of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of poultry blood collection auxiliary device, comprising:
Pedestal 1, has at least one operating surface 10, and the operating surface 10 is set with 1 bottom surface of pedestal in 20-80 degree It sets, 10 top of operating surface forms the label area 11 for being easy to clean along level aspect;
At least one claw restraining device 2, at least one claw restraining device 2 is horizontally spaced to be set to the operation On face 10, and it is located at 11 lower section of label area, claw restraining device 2 includes clamping part 22, and the clamping part 22 is for fixing poultry Claw.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, pedestal 1 is placed on station, and the one side towards operator is operating surface 10, institute It states operating surface 10 to be arranged in certain inclination angle, and tilts upward setting, label area 11 along the direction far from operator from the bottom to top Washable layer is covered, convenient for the record that operator numbers poultry, claw restraining device 2 is used to fix the claw of poultry, So that poultry head, which is downwardly inclined, hangs on operating surface 10, clamping part 22 can be one of existing clip, for not damaging The shank of fixed poultry the to be taken a blood sample while shank of poultry to be taken a blood sample in use process, device is placed on station, one People is responsible for catching the poultry in corresponding cage number, and the claw claw restraining device 2 of poultry is fixed, and above by blood sampling poultry Label area 11 indicate cage number, while a people is responsible for Baoding pigeon, show Nurses for exposing on the inside of pigeon wing, one People is responsible for blood sampling and in blood specimen collection pipe mark and the consistent tag number of dovecote number word, and a people is responsible for blood specimen collection and finishes Afterwards, the cage number according to the mark on blood sampling operating space, poultry is unlocked, is put into the cage of corresponding cage number, and with wiping label The cage number word in area 11;Using this technical solution, blood sampling working efficiency can be effectively improved, caused by reducing in blood collection procedure The inferior rate of poultry and fault rate.
In another technical solution, the pedestal 1 is triangular prism shaped made of white plastic material, wherein one side For operating surface 10, the label area 11 is arranged along 1 length direction of pedestal.It is triangular prism shaped effectively to protect using this scheme Demonstrate,prove whole device stability.
In another technical solution, along the operating surface 10 on the operating surface 10 of 11 lower section of label area Length direction is provided with a first sliding groove 12;
The claw restraining device 2 further include:
Vertical bar 20, one end downside have first sliding block compatible with the first sliding groove 12, vertical bar 20 relative to The sliding of first sliding groove 12 has certain frictional force, and the realization of the frictional force can be real by material and abutting degree regulation Existing, frictional force is dimensioned to: routine operation personnel using external force can normal movement, but vertical bar 20 is relative to first sliding groove 12 It itself does not move without external forces;
Transverse slat 21 is located at same level with the vertical bar 20, and, the cross affixed with the other end of the vertical bar 20 Along the downward concave shape of 20 length direction of vertical bar, arc holding tank 210, transverse slat 21 are used to mention for clamping part 22 plate 21 into strips For installation space, wherein the clamping part 22 is vertically installed on the transverse slat 21, and the clamping part 22 includes along the strip Arc groove is arranged along 20 length direction central axes mirror symmetry of vertical bar, and cooperates a pair of the formation v-depression of holding tank 210 Fixed ontology 220, a pair fix on ontology 220 and are respectively equipped with a telescopic component 3 in mirror symmetry, and the telescopic component 3 includes:
Accommodation groove 30 is recessed inwardly along horizontal (in parallel with the direction of transverse slat 21) far from the v-depression sidewall direction It is formed;
First spring 31, one end is fixedly arranged on 30 bottom surface of accommodation groove, and is coaxially disposed with the accommodation groove 30;
Second sliding block 32 is horizontally disposed with, and second sliding block 32 includes integrally formed circumferential with the accommodation groove 30 The triangular prism portion 321 that compatible sliding part 320 and one side are docked with sliding part 320, a pair of of triangular prism portion 321 are opposite The arc-shaped setting of incline;
Wherein, when the first spring 31 is in nature elongation state, the sliding part 320 and the triangular prism portion 321 Junction is generally aligned in the same plane with the v-depression side wall.Using this scheme, the operation of following<embodiment 1-3>is carried out, it can Know and clamped relative to traditional rope binding and clip, the setting of telescopic component 3 in enhancing fowl pawl stability maintenance, and convenient for When press and pull out fowl pawl, cooperate without operation bidirectional, and hard material can be used inside triangular prism portion 321 and be made, it is external Wrap up flexibility rubber layer, enhancing fowl shin and conus portion contact comfort level, while the opposite incline in a pair of of triangular prism portion 321 is in arc Shape setting is further reduced fowl shin and moves up and down the damage as caused by friction;
<embodiment 1>
As shown in Figure 1, production poultry blood collection auxiliary device, wherein pedestal is positive triangular prism shape, and 3 are arranged on the pedestal Claw restraining device.
On May 19th, 2018, in Nanning Wuming County Nanning Li Teng agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, to the 3300 of raising It carries out the full group of fowl salmonella to breeding pigeon to take a blood sample detection, breeding pigeon is divided into 3 groups, and every group 1100 right, and one, which shares 10 people, participates in blood sampling Work, is divided into 3 groups, and first group is 4 people, and second group and third component are not 3 people.
First group of poultry blood collection auxiliary device designed by the invention blood was collected work, it is the first to be responsible for grabbing pigeon, Pigeon in corresponding cage number is caught, two dove shins of pigeon are pressed relative to triangular prism portion, make the second sliding block sliding opening, And dove shank is moved down, the second sliding block sliding closing under the action of the first spring after moving down, and fixed pigeon to be taken a blood sample, and By the top of the blood sampling pigeon dated cage number of Heisui River pen, while the second people is responsible for Baoding pigeon, will expose on the inside of pigeon wing Showing Nurses, the third party is responsible for blood sampling and in blood specimen collection pipe mark and the consistent tag number of dovecote number word, 4th people is responsible for the cage number after pressing blood sampling point to not bleeding according to the mark on blood sampling operating space, by two dove shins of pigeon It is lifted upwards relative to triangular prism portion, makes the second sliding block sliding opening, and move up dove shank, the second sliding block is first after moving down Sliding closing under the action of spring, and pigeon is unlocked, it is put into the pigeon house of corresponding cage number, and wipe numbering area with chalkboard eraser Cage number word, wherein the operation of the 4th people does not influence the first to grab adopting for dove fixed operation and the second people and third party's cooperation Blood operation, so that the entirely progress of blood sampling work without any confusion;
Second group and third group are all made of traditional blood-sampling method, every group of 3 people, specifically: a people right-hand man respectively grabs one Dove while one people is responsible for Baoding pigeon, shows Nurses for exposing on the inside of pigeon wing, Nurses are in the same of blood sampling When, inquiry grabs dove personnel by the cage number of blood sampling pigeon, and in blood specimen collection pipe mark and the consistent label of dovecote number word Number, after blood specimen collection, grabbed pigeon is put into corresponding pigeon house according to the memory of oneself by grabbing dove personnel.
Interpretation of result: it after first group is fixed by blood sampling pigeon claw, reclines in blood sampling operating space, relatively peace and quiet, seldom There is struggle phenomenon, even if there is the pigeon to struggle individually, under Baoding of the second people, also quiet quickly, posture of reclining in addition is pawl Son slightly tilt upward, wing slightly under, blood backflow, Nurses are drawn blood with one prick substantially, required blood are collected soon, to quilt Taking a blood sample dove stress be smaller, and has the 4th people to participate in pressing haemostatic, accelerates blood sampling point and restores;
Second group and third group take conventional method to take a blood sample, and are grabbed dove personnel by blood sampling dove and held, spelled because of feeling bad Life is struggled, even if there is personnel Baoding, Baoding, is also struggled often, and since pigeon is lain low on horizontal station, when blood sampling has A certain proportion of pigeon is difficult to draw blood with one prick, and Nurses need repeated multiple times replacement wing venous blood collection, stress be compared with to pigeon Greatly, and there is no the blood sampling points to pigeon to carry out giving sufficient compressing time, until its not bleeding, but directly by grabbing dove personnel Put back to pigeon house;
In blood sampling work on the day of, as soon as first group in the case where only than other people more than 2 groups, less than 2 hours are complete At the blood sampling work of this group, other 2 groups then take more than 4 hours and just complete blood sampling work.In check work in the future In work, check personnel hold discovery when cage number table corresponding with foot number is checked one by one, and first group of foot number is all corresponding with cage number, do not have There is an example to go wrong, and the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing do not occur, restores normal by blood sampling site.And second group have 16 cages number and Foot number does not correspond to, and has 13 the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing occur, has 59 extravasated blood phenomenon occur in blood sampling site.Third group has 20 cages Number and foot number do not correspond to, there are 17 the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing occur, there are 38 extravasated blood phenomenon, while dead 2 occur in blood sampling site Only, it may be possible to which blood sampling stress be caused.
<embodiment two>
As shown in Figure 1, production poultry blood collection auxiliary device, wherein the inclination angle of operating surface is 50 degree, is arranged 3 on the pedestal A claw restraining device.
On May 23rd, 2018, in the luxuriant cultivation Co., Ltd in the Qinzhou Pubei County town Zhang Huang Guangxi Pubei, to the public affairs The standby chicken of department kind one standby henhouse of chicken house, 6000 plumage breeding carries out the full group's blood sampling detection of fowl salmonella, and standby chicken is divided equally It is 3 groups, every group of 2000 plumages, one, which shares 10 people, participates in blood sampling work, is divided into 3 groups, first group is 4 people, second group and third component It Wei not 3 people.
First group of poultry blood collection auxiliary device designed by the invention blood was collected work, it is the first to be responsible for grabbing chicken, will Chicken in corresponding cage number catches, and two chicken shanks are fixed with claw restraining device, to fix chicken feet, and by the upper of blood sampling chicken Side's dated cage number of Heisui River pen, while the second people is responsible for Baoding chicken, shows Nurses, third for exposing on the inside of Chicken Wings People is responsible for blood sampling and in blood specimen collection pipe mark and the consistent tag number of chicken coop number word, and the 4th people is responsible in pressing blood sampling point Cage number after to not bleeding according to the mark on blood sampling operating space, chicken is unlocked, is put into the chicken coop of corresponding cage number, and use powder Pen wipes the cage number word of numbering area.
Second group and third group are all made of traditional blood-sampling method, every group of 3 people, specifically: a people right-hand man respectively grabs one Chicken while one people is responsible for Baoding chicken, shows Nurses for exposing on the inside of Chicken Wings, Nurses while blood sampling, Inquiry grabs chicken personnel by the cage number of blood sampling chicken, and in blood specimen collection pipe mark and the consistent tag number of chicken coop number word, blood sample After acquisition, grabbed chicken is put into corresponding chicken coop according to the memory of oneself by grabbing chicken personnel.
Interpretation of result: after first group is fixed by blood sampling chicken feet portion, reclining in blood sampling operating space, relatively quiet, few Struggle phenomenon, quiet quickly under Baoding of the second people even if there is the chicken to struggle individually, posture of reclining in addition is claw inclination Upwards, wing slightly under, blood backflow, Nurses are drawn blood with one prick substantially, be collected required blood soon, to by blood sampling chicken answer It is sharp smaller, and there is the 4th people to participate in pressing haemostatic, accelerate blood sampling point recovery.
Second group and third group take conventional method to take a blood sample, and are grabbed chicken personnel by blood sampling chicken and held, spelled because of feeling bad Life is struggled, even if there is personnel Baoding, Baoding, is also struggled often, and since chicken is lain low on horizontal station, when blood sampling has one The chicken of certainty ratio is difficult to draw blood with one prick, and Nurses need repeated multiple times replacement wing venous blood collection, stress be larger to chicken, and simultaneously The blood sampling point of chicken is not carried out giving sufficient compressing time, until its not bleeding, but directly cage is put back to by grabbing chicken personnel;
In blood sampling work on the day of, as soon as first group in the case where only than other people more than 2 groups, less than 3 hours are complete At the blood sampling work of this group, other 2 groups then take nearly 5.5 hours and just complete blood sampling work.In check in the future In work, check personnel hold discovery when cage number table corresponding with wing number is checked one by one, and first group of wing number is all corresponding with cage number, do not have There is an example to go wrong, the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing do not occur, restores normal by blood sampling site.Second group has 26 cages number and wing number It does not correspond to, there are 18 the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing occur, there are 72 extravasated blood phenomenon occur in blood sampling site.Third group have 22 cages number and Foot number does not correspond to, and has 17 the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing occur, has 68 extravasated blood phenomenon occur in blood sampling site.
<embodiment three>
As shown in Figure 1, production poultry blood collection auxiliary device, wherein the inclination angle of operating surface is 40 degree, is arranged 3 on the pedestal A claw restraining device.
On May 29th, 2018, the melt water perfume (or spice) duck in Liuzhou city, Guangxi province melt water county, to the said firm's kind standby duck shed of duck The standby ducks of 5700 plumage breedings carries out the full group of fowl salmonella and takes a blood sample detection, and standby duck is divided into 3 groups, every group of 1900 plumages, and one It shares 10 people and participates in blood sampling work, be divided into 3 groups, every first group is 4 people, and second group and third component are not 3 people.
First group of poultry blood collection auxiliary device designed by the invention blood was collected work, it is the first to be responsible for grabbing duck, will Two duck shanks are fixed with claw restraining device, to fix duck pawl, and by the top of the blood sampling duck dated cage number of Heisui River pen, the While two people are responsible for Baoding duck, Nurses are showed by exposing on the inside of Duck wing, the third party is responsible for taking a blood sample and adopting in blood sample Collector mark and the consistent tag number of duck cage number word, the 4th people are responsible for after pressing blood sampling point to not bleeding according to blood sampling behaviour The cage number for making the mark in area, duck is unlocked, and is put into the duck cage of corresponding cage number, and the cage number of numbering area is wiped with chalkboard eraser Number.
Second group and third group are all made of traditional blood-sampling method, every group of 3 people, specifically: a people right-hand man respectively grabs one Duck while one people is responsible for Baoding duck, shows Nurses for exposing on the inside of Duck wing, Nurses while blood sampling, Inquiry grabs duck personnel by the cage number of blood sampling duck, and in blood specimen collection pipe mark and the consistent tag number of duck cage number word, blood sample After acquisition, grabbed duck is put into corresponding duck cage according to the memory of oneself by grabbing duck personnel.
Interpretation of result: after first group is fixed by blood sampling duck claw, reclining in blood sampling operating space, relatively quiet, few Struggle phenomenon, quiet quickly under Baoding of the second people even if there is the duck to struggle individually, posture of reclining in addition is claw inclination Upwards, wing slightly under, blood backflow, Nurses are drawn blood with one prick substantially, be collected required blood soon, to by blood sampling duck answer It is sharp smaller, and there is the 4th people to participate in pressing haemostatic, accelerate blood sampling point recovery.
Second group and third group take conventional method to take a blood sample, and are grabbed duck personnel by blood sampling duck and held, spelled because of feeling bad Life is struggled, even if there is personnel Baoding, Baoding, is also struggled often, and since duck is lain low on horizontal station, when blood sampling has one The duck of certainty ratio is difficult to draw blood with one prick, and Nurses need repeated multiple times replacement wing venous blood collection, stress be larger to duck, and simultaneously The blood sampling point of duck is not carried out giving sufficient compressing time, until its not bleeding, but directly cage is put back to by grabbing duck personnel;
Interpretation of result:
After first group is fixed by blood sampling duck claw, recline in blood sampling operating space, relatively quiet, few struggle phenomenons, Even if there is the duck to struggle individually, under Baoding of Baoding personnel, also quiet quickly, posture of reclining in addition is that claw is slightly tilted towards On, wing slightly under, blood backflow, Nurses are drawn blood with one prick substantially, be collected required blood soon, to by blood sampling duck stress It is smaller.
Second group and third group are grabbed duck personnel by blood sampling duck and are held, and risk one's life and struggle because of feeling bad, even if there is Baoding Personnel Baoding, also struggles often, and since duck is lain low on horizontal station, when blood sampling has a certain proportion of duck to be difficult to a needle See that blood, Nurses need repeated multiple times replacement wing venous blood collection, it stress be larger to duck.
In blood sampling work on the day of, as soon as first group in the case where only than other people more than 2 groups, less than 3 hours are complete At the blood sampling work of this group, other 2 groups then take nearly 5.5 hours and just complete blood sampling work.In check work in the future In work, check personnel hold discovery when the corresponding table of cage wing number is checked one by one, and first group of wing number is all corresponding with cage number, without one Example goes wrong, and the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing does not occur, restores normal by blood sampling site.Second group of group has 20 cages number and wing number not It is corresponding, there are 17 the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing occur, there are 32 extravasated blood phenomenon occur in blood sampling site.Third group group have 20 cages number and Foot number does not correspond to, and has 19 the residual leg phenomenon of vestigial wing occur, has 29 extravasated blood phenomenon occur in blood sampling site, and after dead 3 Standby duck, suspection stress be related with blood sampling.
In another technical solution, the poultry blood collection auxiliary device, further includes: support frame 4, for level The frame body of support plate, the pedestal 1 are set on support frame as described above 4, and the pedestal 1 is positive triangular prism shape, and two side It is operating surface 10.Using this scheme, two sides of the pedestal 1 of triangular prism shape are disposed as operating surface 10, and enhancing is certain The usability of size device, and opposite and stand, be independent of each other while nuisance operation platform is provided.
In another technical solution, the operating surface 10 is located at each 2 lower section of claw restraining device along perpendicular to described The downward concave shape in the direction of operating surface 10 is at cuboid telescopic chute 5, setting multiple second arranged in arrays in the telescopic chute 5 Spring, second spring are arranged perpendicular to 5 bottom surface of telescopic chute, and each second spring top is connected with level board 50, works as institute When stating second spring and being in nature elongation state, the top surface of the level board 50 affixed with it and the operating surface 10 are coplanar, and End face docking adjacent thereto covers 5 top surface of telescopic chute to multiple level boards 50 each other, and the operating surface 10 is located at described stretch 5 top surface of contracting slot covers elastic layer, and the elastic layer is located at 50 top of level board.Using this scheme, telescopic chute 5, cooperation The poultry to be taken a blood sample that is set as of second spring and level board 50 provides a body-support area with certain flexible ability, and second Spring force size can be set according to actual needs, and elastic layer is specially covering material made of elastic material, be stretched for covering 5 top surface of contracting slot avoids second spring from moving up and down the movable gap to be formed and brings inevitable damage to poultry to be detected.
In another technical solution, the operating surface 10 is located at 5 right side of the telescopic chute between the upper and lower every setting two the One binding rope 6, the operating surface 10 are located at 5 left side of the telescopic chute between the upper and lower every being arranged two the first spud piles 60, and described the One 6 free ends of binding rope are spaced along its length opens up multiple first binding matched with the first spud pile 60 holes 61, and two First binding rope 6 is bound on corresponding first spud pile 60 in right-angled intersection with the chest and wing of fixed poultry to be taken a blood sample respectively Wing;
The operating surface 10, which is located at below the first spud pile 60, is arranged the second spud pile 7, and the operating surface 10 is located at first Binding rope 6 lower section setting second binding rope 70, it is described second binding rope 70 free ends be spaced along its length open up it is multiple and Second spud pile, 7 matched second binding hole 71, the second binding rope 70 are bound on the second spud pile 7 with fixed poultry to be taken a blood sample Neck;
Wherein, the first binding rope 6 and the second binding rope 70 are elastic string.Using this scheme, 60 He of the first spud pile The specially up big and down small, longitudinal cross-section of second spud pile 7 is T-shaped cylinder, and the first binding hole 61 may pass through the first spud pile 60, and fixed by back pull, the second binding hole 71 may pass through the second spud pile 7, and be fixed by back pull, and two first are tied up Surely rope 6 is bound to the chest and wing of fixed poultry to be taken a blood sample on corresponding first spud pile 60, just respectively in right-angled intersection It is operated in the blood sampling of Nurses, and is set as flexible fastening under poultry chest to be taken a blood sample and wing and neck, and cooperate elasticity Binding improves dynamics control, and hardness fixation is avoided to cause unnecessary damage, while reducing Baoding person works amount, Huo Zhezhi It connects and is not equipped with Baoding personnel.
In another technical solution, the poultry blood collection auxiliary device, further includes: hemostasis pushing component, it is described to stop Blood press component includes:
Upper traversing bracket 80, is set to the left side that the operating surface 10 is located at the vertical bar 20, the upper traversing bracket 80 be inverted U-shape bracket;
Under traversing bracket 81, be L bracket, and be set to underlying first spud pile 60 and the second spud pile 7 it Between;
Vertical shift bracket 82, both ends are slided respectively is set to upper traversing bracket 80 under on the opposite flank of traversing bracket 81, The vertical shift bracket 82 is parallel to the operating surface 10 and is arranged, and the vertical shift bracket 82 is provided along its length second sliding slot 83, be slidably connected in the second sliding slot 83 third sliding block 84, and the top of the third sliding block 84 is arranged higher than vertical shift bracket 82, Bottom end is recessed upwards has shifting chute 85, the affixed third spring 86 of the 85 top axis of shifting chute, the third spring 86 The affixed briquetting 87 in free end, the fast affixed screw rod 88 in top of the pressing, the free end of the screw rod 88 extends upward through The third sliding block 84, and the bolt 89 that is spirally connected, the depth of the shifting chute 85 are slightly larger than the height of the briquetting 87.Using This scheme, by upper traversing bracket 80, under traversing bracket 81 and vertical shift bracket 82 for the sliding of third sliding block 84 provide covering May blood sampling point mobile space, vertical shift bracket 82 relative to upper traversing bracket 80, under traversing bracket 81 movement have it is certain Frictional force, third sliding block 84 has certain frictional force relative to the movement of vertical shift bracket 82, and the realization of the frictional force can be with Realize that frictional force is dimensioned to by material and the regulation for pushing against degree: routine operation personnel using external force can normal movement, But vertical bar 20 relative to first sliding groove 12 itself without external forces or only poultry to be detected due to that stress draw The wing vibration force risen does not move, and mobile to be located at briquetting 87 right above blood sampling point, turning bolt 89 makes briquetting 87 It presses at blood sampling point, mitigates Nurses workload.
In another technical solution, the operating surface 10 is equipped with to be corresponded at least one claw restraining device 2 At least one timer 9.Using this scheme, there is certain time limit to require for the pressing of generally conventional blood sampling point, timer 9 Designed for reminding operator to press the time limit.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.It takes a blood sample to poultry of the present invention The application of auxiliary device, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. poultry blood collection auxiliary device characterized by comprising
Pedestal there is at least one operating surface, the operating surface and the base bottom surface to be arranged in 20-80 degree, the operation Face top forms the label area for being easy to clean along level aspect;
At least one claw restraining device, at least one claw restraining device is horizontally spaced to be set on the operating surface, And be located at below label area, claw restraining device includes clamping part, and the clamping part is for fixing poultry claw.
2. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is by white plastic material system At it is triangular prism shaped, wherein one side be operating surface, the label area is arranged along the base length direction.
3. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the behaviour below the label area Make that the operating surface length direction is provided with a first sliding groove on face;
The claw restraining device further include:
Vertical bar, one end downside have the first sliding block compatible with the first sliding groove;
Transverse slat is located at same level with the vertical bar, and affixed with the other end of the vertical bar, and the transverse slat is along described perpendicular The downward concave shape in pole length direction arc holding tank into strips, wherein the clamping part is vertically installed on the transverse slat, described Clamping part include along the strip arc groove mirror symmetry be arranged, and cooperate holding tank formed v-depression fixation ontology, one It is respectively equipped with a telescopic component in mirror symmetry on fixed ontology, the telescopic component includes:
Accommodation groove is recessed inwardly to be formed along the v-depression sidewall direction is horizontally away from;
First spring, one end is fixedly arranged on the accommodating groove bottom, and is coaxially disposed with the accommodation groove;
Second sliding block is horizontally disposed with, and second sliding block includes integrally formed and the circumferentially compatible cunning of the accommodation groove The triangular prism portion that dynamic portion and one side are docked with sliding part, the arc-shaped setting of an incline of a pair of of triangular prism portion docking;
Wherein, when the first spring is in nature elongation state, the junction and the V in the sliding part and the triangular prism portion Connected in star side wall is generally aligned in the same plane.
4. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include: support frame, for level The frame body of support plate, the pedestal are set on support frame as described above, and the pedestal is positive triangular prism shape, and two side is Operating surface.
5. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the operating surface is located at each claw Baoding Along the downward concave shape in direction perpendicular to the operating surface at cuboid telescopic chute below device, the interior telescopic chute is in matrix Multiple second springs are arranged, second spring is arranged perpendicular to the flexible groove bottom, and each second spring top is affixed There is level board, when the second spring is in nature elongation state, the top surface of the level board affixed with it and the operating surface It is coplanar, and multiple level boards cover the telescopic chute top surface, the operating surface is located at the telescopic chute top surface and covers elastic layer, The elastic layer is located above the level board.
6. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it is right that the operating surface is located at the telescopic chute Side is restricted every two first bindings of setting between the upper and lower, and the operating surface is located on the left of the telescopic chute between the upper and lower every setting two first Spud pile, the first binding rope free end is spaced along its length opens up multiple the first bindings matched with the first spud pile Hole, two first binding ropes are bound on corresponding first spud pile in right-angled intersection with the chest of fixed poultry to be taken a blood sample respectively And wing;
The operating surface, which is located at below the first spud pile, is arranged the second spud pile, and the operating surface is located at the first binding rope lower section and sets Set the second binding rope, the second binding rope free end is spaced along its length opens up multiple matched with the second spud pile the Two binding holes, the second binding rope are bound on the second spud pile with the neck of fixed poultry to be taken a blood sample;
Wherein, the first binding rope and the second binding rope are elastic string.
7. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: hemostasis pushing component, it is described to stop Blood press component includes:
Upper traversing bracket, is set to the left side that the operating surface is located at the vertical bar, and the upper traversing bracket is inverted U-shape branch Frame;
Under traversing bracket, be L bracket, and be set between underlying first spud pile and the second spud pile;
Vertical shift bracket, both ends are slided respectively is set to upper traversing bracket under on the opposite flank of traversing bracket, the vertical shift branch Frame is parallel to the operating surface setting, and the vertical shift bracket is provided along its length second sliding slot, slides in the second sliding slot Dynamic connection third sliding block, the top of the third sliding block are arranged higher than vertical shift bracket, and bottom end is recessed upwards has shifting chute, described The affixed third spring of shifting chute top axis, the affixed briquetting in free end of the third spring, the fast top of the pressing are solid Screw rod is connect, the free end of the screw rod extends upward through the third sliding block, and the bolt that is spirally connected, the depth of the shifting chute Slightly larger than the height of the briquetting.
8. poultry blood collection auxiliary device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the operating surface is equipped with and at least one At least one one-to-one timer of claw restraining device.
CN201810917038.3A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Poultry blood sampling auxiliary device Active CN109077826B (en)

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CN203120686U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-14 庄茹菲 Fixing device used in collection of poultry blood
CN203328839U (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-12-11 蒋法成 Portable sampling holder for poultry epidemic disease detection
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CN207027206U (en) * 2017-07-08 2018-02-23 东莞超阳五金制品有限公司 A kind of sheet material polissoir with holding function
CN207341830U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-05-11 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 One breeder blood sampling restraining device
CN108188787A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-22 强胜精密机械(苏州)有限公司 A kind of telescopic spring positioning fixture and clamping method
CN209285806U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-08-23 南宁利腾农业科技有限公司 Poultry blood collection auxiliary device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084544A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-04-18 Wehmeyer Richard L Holder and operating table for swine and other animals
RU63215U1 (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-05-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Муромский ремонтно-механический завод" ANIMAL FIXING MACHINE
CN202588063U (en) * 2012-06-10 2012-12-12 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Chicken and duck blood collecting device
CN203120686U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-14 庄茹菲 Fixing device used in collection of poultry blood
CN203328839U (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-12-11 蒋法成 Portable sampling holder for poultry epidemic disease detection
CN206560480U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-10-17 黑龙江省兽医科学研究所 Test into chicken fixing device
CN207341830U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-05-11 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 One breeder blood sampling restraining device
CN207027206U (en) * 2017-07-08 2018-02-23 东莞超阳五金制品有限公司 A kind of sheet material polissoir with holding function
CN108188787A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-22 强胜精密机械(苏州)有限公司 A kind of telescopic spring positioning fixture and clamping method
CN209285806U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-08-23 南宁利腾农业科技有限公司 Poultry blood collection auxiliary device

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