CN109071106A - For connecting the coupler for the container that two stackedly stack - Google Patents
For connecting the coupler for the container that two stackedly stack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109071106A CN109071106A CN201780018644.5A CN201780018644A CN109071106A CN 109071106 A CN109071106 A CN 109071106A CN 201780018644 A CN201780018644 A CN 201780018644A CN 109071106 A CN109071106 A CN 109071106A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping lock
- section
- corner fittings
- latch elements
- protruding portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
- B65D90/0013—Twist lock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D2590/0008—Coupling device between containers
- B65D2590/0025—Twist lock
- B65D2590/0033—Semi or fully automatic twist lock, i.e. semi or fully automatic locking/unlocking
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of coupler, it is used to be attached the container that two stackedly stack on its corner fittings (100) especially on the deck of ship, the coupler includes baffle plate (11) and couples protruding portion (12 in each one of the two sides of baffle plate (11), 13), wherein first couples protruding portion (13) and may be mounted on the corner fittings (100) of a container, and another couples protruding portion (12) and sees laterally there is clamping lock lug boss (14) to the longitudinal direction of container, with for clamping lock in the corner fittings (100) of another container, wherein, introduction bevel (1 is set on the transition part of baffle plate (11) coupling protruding portion (12) from described another on the side deviated from clamping lock lug boss (14) that another couples protruding portion (12) 7), for importing clamping lock lug boss (14) in corner fittings (100), wherein, clamping lock lug boss (14) is arranged on latch elements (15), the latch elements couple protruding portion (12) with described another with surrounding rotary shaft (16) rotatable movement of rotation axis (18) form and connect, latch elements (15) have the first rotary steering section (22) above clamping lock lug boss (14), the first rotary steering section includes the contact surface (23) being arranged on rotary steering section (22) towards clamping lock lug boss (14) orientation, for being contacted with the wall surface (101) of the opening (103) of corner fittings (100), latch elements (15) have the second rotary steering in the region of introduction bevel (17) to clamping lock lug boss (14) are placed in Section (25), the second rotary steering section, which has from clamping lock lug boss (14), leaves second contact surface (31) of the setting of direction on rotary steering section (25), for being contacted with a region (102) of corner fittings (100), and clamping lock lug boss (14) has at least one clamping lock face (27) under the first rotary steering section (22), for contacting with a section (106) of corner fittings (100).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coupler, it is used to especially be connected to the collection for stackedly stacking two on the deck of ship
Vanning connects on its corner fittings, and the coupler includes baffle plate and couples protruding portion in each one of the two sides of baffle plate,
In, first, which couples protruding portion, may be mounted on the corner fittings of a container, and another couples protruding portion to the vertical of container
To direction see laterally have clamping lock lug boss, with for clamping lock in the corner fittings of another container, wherein it is described another
It couples and is coupled on transition part of the protruding portion to baffle plate on the side of protruding portion deviated from clamping lock lug boss from described another
Introduction bevel is set, for importing clamping lock lug boss in corner fittings.
Background technique
Such coupler is especially as known to 102 388 95 A1 of DE.It includes tilting down shoulder that the coupler, which has,
Clamping lock lug boss, the shoulder works as the clamping lock face of the corner fittings about container.Perhaps there is problem herein,
That is, in the relative motion of the container of mutual clamping lock, the container may be disengaged, because shoulder cannot apply abundant guarantor
The power held, to inhibit the relative motion.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is provide a kind of coupler, using the coupler, the container stackedly stacked is in Qi Jiao
It especially can more reliably be connected on the deck of ship on part.
Thus the task is solved according to the present invention according to the first solution, that is, clamping lock lug boss is arranged in latch elements
On, the latch elements couple protruding portion with described another with surrounding the rotary shaft rotatable movement of rotation axis form and connect,
Latch elements have the first rotary steering section above clamping lock lug boss, and the first rotary steering section includes convex towards clamping lock
The contact surface of the portion of rising orientation being arranged on rotary steering section, is contacted, latch elements with the wall surface for the opening with corner fittings
There is the second rotary steering section in the region of introduction bevel, the second rotary steering section to clamping lock lug boss is placed in
With the second contact surface being arranged on rotary steering section for leaving direction from clamping lock lug boss, for one with corner fittings
Region contact, and clamping lock lug boss has at least one clamping lock face under primary motor area section, for one with corner fittings
A segments contact.
Ground is determined by the arragement construction, can realize clamping lock state in a simple manner, can produce using it especially good
The power that ground is kept.Importing, unlock and disengaging and take out whereby simultaneously can equally become extremely simple and be carried out
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and rotary shaft is parallel to the extension of clamping lock lug boss.It can desired by being achieved in
Motility.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and described another, which couples protruding portion, has opening, and latch elements are rotatable
The setting of movement ground is in said opening.Thus particularly stable coupler is provided.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and clamping lock face is relative to contact surface substantially with right angle or the angle smaller than right angle
Degree setting.Thus the retentivity of optimization is provided in a simple manner.Furthermore thus improve unlock in a simple manner.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and gap is arranged between clamping lock face and contact surface.Furthermore thus with simple
Mode improve unlock.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and latch elements can revolve between the first locking section and the second locking section
Transhipment is arranged dynamicly.Thus it is not only importing but also the movement of latch elements needs is provided in a simple manner when taking out.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and the first locking section and the second locking section are arranged in another described coupling
Join on protruding portion, wherein locking section is preferably provided at described another and couples on the downside of protruding portion.Thus with simple side
Formula provides the movement needed.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and the first rotary steering section and the second rotary steering section are arranged in this way
On latch elements, so that latch elements can be from the second lock when coupling described another in corner fittings of section insertion container
Determine section to move towards the first locking section, wherein preferably the second rotary steering section is arranged on latch elements in this way, so that
When described another is coupled in the corner fittings of section insertion container, the second rotary steering section makes latch elements so long towards the
The direction of one locking section move or hold it in in the contact of the first locking section, until the second rotary steering section into
Enter in the opening of corner fittings.Thus ensure the reliable importing in corner fittings in a simple manner.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and the first rotary steering section and the second guide section are arranged in clamping lock in this way
On element, so that latch elements are from the first lock room when described another couples in the corner fittings of section insertion container
Section it is movable towards the second locking section, as a result, clamping lock lug boss can be placed in in the interlocking of the corner fittings of container, wherein preferably
First rotary steering section designs in this way, so that be placed in embedding when putting down container, importing section is moved along corner fittings
It connects.Thus ensure the reliable clamping lock with corner fittings in a simple manner.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and the first rotary steering section and clamping lock face are arranged in latch elements in this way
On, so that latch elements can be from the second locking section when described another couples section and move out from the corner fittings of container
It is moved towards the first locking section, wherein preferred clamping lock face is arranged on latch elements in this way, so that coupling area in described another
Section is from the corner fittings of container when moving out, clamping lock face make latch elements so long towards the movement of the direction of the first locking section or
Hold it in in the contact of the first locking section, until clamping lock lug boss enters in the opening of corner fittings.Thus with simple
Mode ensures the reliable removal from corner fittings.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and clamping lock face couples protruding portion from the corner fittings of container in described another
At least part is the guide surface and/or rotary support for latch elements during taking-up.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, when latch elements and the first locking section contact, the second rotary steering
Section and introduction bevel substantial alignment.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and the section of corner fittings is the wall in the opening of the upside and corner fittings of corner fittings
Between angle segment region in chamfered edge.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and the rotary shaft is pin.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and latch elements have at least one guide section, institute under clamping lock face
Guide section is stated relative to clamping lock face preferably with the angle setting less than 90 °.Thus simple in function and the range of movement needs
Change male part to import in the corner fittings of container.
The task is solved according to the present invention according to the second alternative solution as follows, that is, clamping lock lug boss is in clamping lock member
Protruding portion is coupled to rotatable movement with described another on part to connect, and the guiding being horizontally movable and locking member, institute are set
Stating guiding and locking member has face, and the face is during described another couples in the corner fittings that protruding portion imports container and blocks
Element connection is locked, so that guiding and locking member level couple protruding portion in described another by latch elements and import container
Corner fittings in when it is movable until stop position, and to which latch elements then pass through guiding and locking member is moveable to card
In lock position.
Ground is determined by the arragement construction, a kind of clamping lock state can be realized in a simple manner, can produce especially using it
The power kept well.Importing, unlock and disengaging and take out whereby simultaneously can equally become extremely simple and be carried out.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and latch elements can be revolved around the rotary shaft for being parallel to the extension of clamping lock lug boss
Transhipment is arranged dynamicly.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and latch elements have the director element being arranged relative to clamping lock lug boss
And/or rotary support.This can realize the movement of latch elements in a simple manner in conjunction with container angle.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and guiding and locking member can move in the recess portion in baffle plate.Thus
Simple realization it can be oriented to the reliable movement with locking member in a simple manner.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and clamping lock lug boss has at least one clamping lock face, and the clamping lock face is preferred
Horizontal setting is arranged to container angle Shangdi in the state of clamping lock.It is possible thereby to provide in a particularly simple way enough
The power kept.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and clamping lock lug boss has at least one guide section, the guide section
It is preferred that being arranged with small 90 ° of angle relative to clamping lock face.Thus simplify male part to the importing in the corner fittings of container.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and clamping lock face couples the corner fittings of protruding portion importing container in described another
Middle period is at least locally guide surface.Thus simplify coupler to the importing in the corner fittings of container.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and described another, which couples protruding portion, has opening, and latch elements are rotatable
The setting of movement ground is in said opening.Thus particularly stable coupler is provided.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and described another couples protruding portion, and there is the rotation for latch elements to transport
Dynamic locking section, wherein locking section is preferably provided at described another and couples on the downside of protruding portion.Thus it is not only leading
Enter and take out when, in a simple manner provide latch elements needs movement.
Another introduction of the invention is set as, and clamping lock face couples protruding portion from the corner fittings of container in described another
At least part is the guide surface and/or rotary support for latch elements during taking-up.This can be in conjunction with container angle with letter
Single mode especially can be realized the movement of latch elements when container is disconnected from each other.
Detailed description of the invention
It is then act through preferred embodiment combination attached drawing and the present invention is explained further.Herein:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of the first coupler according to the invention；
Fig. 2 shows another side views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 shows the space view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 shows the exploded view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 7 to Figure 13 show the first coupler according to the invention the first coupler according to the invention from
The cutting of similar Fig. 4 is shown during first importing position of latch elements according to the invention is set out in the corner fittings for import container
View；
Fig. 6 b and Fig. 9 to Figure 13 show the first coupler according to the invention the first coupler according to the invention from by
According to latch elements of the invention the second importing position set out in the corner fittings for import container during the cutting of similar Fig. 4 show
View；
Figure 13 to Figure 19 shows the first coupler according to the invention in coupler according to the invention from the angle of container
View shown in the cutting of similar Fig. 4 during being disengaged in part；
Figure 20 shows the side view of the second coupler according to the invention；
Figure 21 shows another side view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 shows the side view of the component part of the second coupler according to the invention；
Figure 23 shows the space view of Figure 20；
Figure 24 shows the sectional view of Figure 20；
Figure 25 shows the exploded view of Figure 24；And
Figure 26 to Figure 35 shows the second male part according to the invention second male part according to the invention and imports container
Corner fittings in during similar Figure 24 cutting shown in view.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to 5 shows a kind of coupler according to the invention 10, and the container for being used to stackedly stack two is (not
Show) it is especially connected on the deck of ship on its corner fittings 100, the coupler includes baffle plate 11 and in baffle plate 11
Each one of two sides couples protruding portion 12,13, wherein first, which couples protruding portion 13, may be mounted to one, collection especially above
On the corner fittings of vanning.It couples protruding portion 13 to be implemented herein, allows to carry out the corner fittings 100 of coupler 10 and container above
Between the connection even movable when necessary keep.Known to such embodiment for coupling protruding portion 13.
It is described below another couple protruding portion 12 to the longitudinal direction of container see laterally have clamping lock lug boss 14,
With for clamping lock another especially below container corner fittings 100 in.Coupling protruding portion 12 and clamping lock lug boss
On 14 sides deviated from, setting introduction bevel 17 on transition part of the protruding portion 12 to baffle plate 11 is being coupled from described another, with
For importing clamping lock lug boss 14 in corner fittings.
Clamping lock lug boss 14 is arranged on latch elements 15, and the latch elements surround 16 rotatable movement of rotary shaft for example
A is supported in the direction of the arrow.For this purpose, the setting of rotation axis 18, in opening 19, the rotation axis is, for example, to sell.In addition, coupling protrusion
Portion 12 has opening 20, is arranged in said opening to 15 rotatable movement of latch elements.
Latch elements 15 have the first rotary steering section 22 above clamping lock lug boss 14.Furthermore it has convex towards clamping lock
The contact surface 23 that portion 14 orients is played, is contacted with the wall surface 101 for the opening 103 with corner fittings 100.The contact surface 23 is substantially flat
Row is arranged in the wall surface 101 of container angle 100, i.e., substantially vertical.Contact surface 23 not only has the function of limiting, but this
Also there is guide function about the rotation of latch elements 15 outside.
To clamping lock lug boss 14 is placed in, latch elements 15 have the second rotary steering area in the region of introduction bevel 17
Section 25, the second rotary steering section, which has from clamping lock lug boss 14, leaves being arranged on rotary steering section 25 for direction
Second contact surface 31, to be contacted for a region with corner fittings 100.The region is, for example, an angle segment of corner fittings 100
102, the angle segment can be implemented preferably as chamfered edge 107.
Furthermore clamping lock lug boss 14 under the first rotary steering section 22 have clamping lock face 27, with for section 101,
Such as wall surface 101 of the corner fittings 100 in the region that it is open 103 contacts.Clamping lock face 27 is relative to contact surface 23 substantially with straight
Angle is arranged with the angle beta smaller than right angle.In addition, being preferably provided with gap 21 between clamping lock face 27 and contact surface 23.This makes to connect
Contacting surface 23 and clamping lock face 27 become in movement, the especially rotary motion in the region at angle 108 between inside 106 and wall 101
It is easy.
First locking section 29 and the second locking section 32 are set on coupling protruding portion 12 in the region of opening 20.It is right
Should be in this, latch elements 15 have the first lock face 30, and first lock face and the first locking section 29 are coupling protruding portion
It is contacted in 12 importing corner fittings 100 or in the stage from the determination wherein disengaged, and latch elements have the second lock face 33,
Second lock face and the second locking section 32 import in corner fittings 100 or from the determination wherein disengaged coupling protruding portion 12
Stage in contact.Additionally, latch elements 15 can correspond to locking section 32 with gap 34.
First rotary steering section 22 and the second rotary steering section 25 are arranged on latch elements 15 so herein, so that
When described another couples section 12 and be embedded in the corner fittings 100 of container, latch elements 15 are from the second locking section 29 towards the
One locking section 32 is movable, wherein preferably, the second rotary steering section 25 is arranged on latch elements 15 in this way, so that
When described another is coupled in the corner fittings 100 of the insertion container of section 12, the second rotary steering section 25 makes latch elements 15 such as
This long towards the first locking section 29 direction movement or be maintained at in the contact of the first locking section 29, until second rotation
Guide section 25 enters in the opening 103 of corner fittings 100.Hereafter it can be able to achieve movement in opposite direction again.
Furthermore first rotary steering section 22 is arranged on latch elements in this way, so that coupling section 12 in described another
When being embedded in the corner fittings 100 of container, latch elements 15 can be moved from the first locking section 29 towards the second locking section 32, thus
Clamping lock lug boss 14 and the clamping lock face 27 being especially arranged on it herein can be placed in the interlocking with the corner fittings 100 of container
In, wherein preferably the first design in this way of rotary steering section 22, so that when importing section 17 when putting down container along corner fittings
100 along angle segment 102 when especially moving herein, is mutually rabbeted.
First contact element 22 and clamping lock face 27 are arranged on latch elements 15 in this way, so that coupling area in described another
Section 12 is from the corner fittings 100 of container when moving out, and latch elements 15 can be from the second locking section 32 towards the first locking section 29
Movement, wherein preferred clamping lock face 27 is arranged on latch elements 15 in this way, so that coupling section 12 from packaging in described another
When moving out in the corner fittings 100 of case, clamping lock face 27 moves latch elements 15 so towards the direction of the first locking section 29 long
Or hold it in in the contact of the first locking section 29, until clamping lock face 27 or clamping lock lug boss 14 enter corner fittings 100
In opening 103.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 7 to Figure 13 shows and is embedded in corner fittings from the first position of latch elements 15 coupling protruding portion 12
Each motion stage when in 100, wherein originally the second lock face 32 is contacted with the second locking section 32.
Fig. 6 b and Fig. 9 to Figure 13 shows and is embedded in corner fittings from the second position of latch elements 15 coupling protruding portion 12
Each motion stage when in 100, wherein originally the first lock face 30 is contacted with the first locking section 29.
Figure 13 to Figure 19 is shown from clamping lock state the first coupler 10 according to the invention of Figure 13 from container
Each motion stage during being disengaged in corner fittings 100.
Fig. 6 a, which is shown, to be coupled protruding portion 12 and is embedded into corner fittings 100.Here, the following protruding portion 12 that couples contacts corner fittings
100 wall 104.C drops in the opening 103 of corner fittings 100 first coupler 10 according to the invention in the direction of the arrow.Scheming
In 6a, 7,8, wall of contact surface 24 opposed with the following clamping lock lug boss 14 coupled on protruding portion 12 and opening 103 at this
Face 104 is in contact.In the decline of C in the direction of the arrow, contact surface 24 moves downward on wall surface 104.Thus the second rotation
The contact surface 31 of guide section 25 enters with chamfered edge 107 or angle segment 102 contacts (Fig. 7).In coupler 12 according to the invention
When further declining, A is rotated around rotary shaft 18 (referring to figure in the direction of the arrow for latch elements 15 and whereby clamping lock lug boss 14
7-9)。
If latch elements 15 be in the second lock face 33 and the second locking section 32 be in contact in (referring to Fig. 6 a)
In position, then the second lock face 33 is disengaged from the second locking section 32 when A in the direction of the arrow rotates, and coupler 10 is along arrow
Direction C decline (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) until the first lock face 30 and the first locking section 29 in contacting.
The decline of coupler 10 only in the direction of the arrow C carry out, until introduction bevel 17 reach in the contact of chamfered edge 107
(referring to Fig. 9).Then in addition to the vertical descending motion of arrow direction C also carries out the horizontal movement of D in the direction of the arrow, thus
In the further decline of C in the direction of the arrow, contact surface 24 is disengaged from wall 104 and is moved from from it.
In Figure 11, the first rotary steering section 22 reaches the wall surface 101 of opening 103.Under the continuation of C in the direction of the arrow
When drop, introduction bevel 17 further along chamfered edge 107 move and at the same time below couple protruding portion level further along arrow side
It is moved to D.It is reached by the first rotary steering section 22 with the contact of wall surface 101, latch elements 15 are along in contrast to arrow side
It is rotated to the arrow direction B of A around rotation axis 18.By the rotation of B in the direction of the arrow, contact surface 23 further with wall section
101 contact and at the same time clamping lock face 27 close to inside 106, until the clamping lock face is substantially in interlocking with inside 106
(referring to Figure 13), the upside 105 that the inside is for example parallel to corner fittings 100 are implemented.
During the rotation of B in the direction of the arrow, while the first lock face 30 is disengaged from the first locking section 29.It is arranged simultaneously
The second lock face 33 on gap 34 is moved towards the direction of the second locking section 32, until lock face 33 contacts the second lock room
Section 32.It is desirable that carrying out the second lock face 33 and the second locking when clamping lock face 27 and inside 106 are in the interlocking of locking
The contact of section 32.Contact surface 23 and clamping lock face 27 are at substantially right angles to one another herein or for arranging relative to inside 106
The corresponding angle of wall surface 101 is arranged.
Fig. 6 b shows a kind of alternative situation, wherein latch elements 15 have been in the first lock face 30 and the first locking
Section 29 is in the position in contact.The decline of the C in the direction of the arrow of coupler 10, mode are as follows: contact surface are carried out herein
24 move along wall surface 104, and latch elements 15 are not required around the rotation of rotation axis 18.Once chamfered edge 107 contacts introduction bevel 17,
Then start latch elements 15 according to the similar motion process of Fig. 9-13, as previously described like that.
If contact surface 24 is not in interlocking also when coupler 10 imports in corner fittings 100 with wall surface 104, in clamping lock
The contact surface 28 being arranged under lug boss 14 contacted with angle segment 102 or chamfered edge 107 and C in the direction of the arrow further under
Make coupler 10 is horizontal to move when drop in contrast to arrow direction D, until contact surface 24 is contacted with wall surface 104.Then then carry out
Foregoing description motion process, depends on, and whether the first lock face 30 is with the first locking section 29 in contacting.
When E takes out coupler 10 from corner fittings 100 in the direction of the arrow, the angle between inside 106 and wall surface 101 occurs
108 with the point contact in clamping lock face 27 and the point contact in the region of contact surface 23 with wall surface 101, mode occurs are as follows: adjust
Saving element 15, A is rotated around rotary shaft 18 in the direction of the arrow, wherein while the second lock face 33 is de- from the second locking section 32
It opens.The horizontal movement of the F in the direction of the arrow of coupler 10 also occurs simultaneously, thus contact surface 24 is moved towards wall surface 104.When first
When lock face 30 reaches the first locking section 29, A terminates latch elements 15 around the rotation of rotary shaft 18 in the direction of the arrow.With
Afterwards, contact surface 23 is disengaged from wall surface 101.It is slided now by the lean-in clamping lock face 27 being tiltedly arranged of the rotation of latch elements 15
Ground continues to move along angle 108, and further vertical motion goes out E coupler 10 from corner fittings 100 in the direction of the arrow.27 edge of clamping lock face
The angle of entry 108 slides the horizontal movement for furthermore causing F in the direction of the arrow.When clamping lock face 27 is left from angle 108, in the direction of the arrow
The horizontal movement of F terminates.It is completely in the opening 103 of corner fittings 100 from the moment clamping lock lug boss 14 and coupler 10
It can freely be moved out from corner fittings with E in the direction of the arrow.
During on the upside 105 that baffle plate 11 is placed on corner fittings, as previously described and, clamping lock relevant to structure
Face 27 is parallel to the inside 106 of corner fittings and the inside at a distance from small or being in contact with it.Ship movement or another vehicle
Vertical component motion is herein unlike with can introducing unlocking process as previously described big like that.Only pass through specific aim
It is vertical move upwards, the clamping lock by clamping lock face 27 can be overcome in unloading situation, so that coupler 10 is then from angle
It is moved out in part 100, and latch elements 15 need not be made to move or unlock manually.In this way then it is possible that by above
Container disengaged from following container and remove or transport, coupler 10 with it is above couple protruding portion 13 import and
It is fastened in the corner fittings of the container above described.
Figure 20 to 25 is shown for connecting the container (not shown) that two stackedly stack on its corner fittings 100'
Second coupler 10' according to the invention, especially connects on the deck of ship, the second coupler include baffle plate 11' and
Each one of the two sides of baffle plate 11' couples protruding portion 12', 13', wherein first couple protruding portion 13 may be mounted to one, it is outstanding
It is on the corner fittings of container above.It couples protruding portion 13' to be implemented herein, allows to carry out coupler 10' and above
The connection even movable when necessary of holding between the corner fittings 100' of container.Such implementation for coupling protruding portion 13'
Known to mode.
The protruding portion 12' that couples below another sees laterally there is clamping lock lug boss 14' to the longitudinal direction of container, with
For clamping lock at another, especially below container corner fittings 100' in.The convex with clamping lock of protruding portion 12' is coupled described
It rises and introduction bevel is being set from the transition part that another couples protruding portion 12' to baffle plate 11' on the side that portion 14' deviates from
17', for importing clamping lock lug boss 14' in corner fittings.
Clamping lock lug boss 14' is arranged on latch elements 15', and the latch elements are around rotary shaft 16' for example along arrow
Support to direction A' rotatable movement.For this purpose, rotation axis 18' setting, in opening 19', the rotation axis is, for example, to sell.In addition,
Coupling protruding portion 12' has opening 20'(Figure 22), latch elements are arranged in said opening.
In recess portion 21', B' is movably disposed guiding in the direction of the arrow with locking member 22' level.It is described guiding and
Locking member has motion-stopping surface 23', and the motion-stopping surface is parallel to the wall surface 101' setting of container angle 100', substantially vertical
Setting.Motion-stopping surface 23' not only has the function of restriction but furthermore also has guide function.In addition, guiding and locking member 22'
With intilted guide surface 24', effect connection is in the guide surface 26' of the director element 25' of latch elements 15'
In.
Clamping lock lug boss 14' or latch elements 15' has clamping lock face 27'.In addition, setting guide section 28', the guiding
Section preferably with the angle [alpha] less than 90 ° ' relative to clamping lock face be arranged.
In the region of opening 20', locking section 29' is set on coupling protruding portion 12'.Corresponding to this, latch elements
15' has a lock face 30', and the lock face imports the determination therefrom disengaged in corner fittings 100' or at it coupling protruding portion 12'
Stage in contacted with locking section 29'.
Furthermore latch elements 15' on the outside of director element 25' have guide surface 31', the guide surface couple it is prominent
Portion 12' is imported in corner fittings 100' or is contacted in the stage of its determination therefrom disengaged with the angle segment 102' of corner fittings 100' out.
Corner fittings 100' has the opening 103' including wall surface 101', 104'.Angular region is circumferentially set on the upside of opening
Section 102', the angle segment are shown as a state.
Figure 26 to 35 shows each motion stage when coupling protruding portion 12' insertion corner fittings 100'.From taking off in corner fittings
Open the order progress with reversion.
C is embedded in and drops in the opening 103' of corner fittings coupler 10' in the direction of the arrow.Here, clamping lock lug boss 14'
Guide section 28' and the guide surface 31' of director element 25' enter and contact with the angle segment 102' of opening 103'.Couple protrusion
Portion 12' is imported herein in opening.Furthermore guide section 28' is connect in decline with wall 101'.Meanwhile guide surface 31' is rested on
On angle segment 102'.The contact point is worked and is caused as rotary support, in the further decline of C' in the direction of the arrow,
Around rotary shaft 18', D' rotates latch elements 15' in the direction of the arrow.Simultaneously guide surface 31' in the direction of the arrow E' along angle segment
102' is moved towards opening 103'.D' continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow for guide surface 26' and guide surface 24' combination simultaneously, is oriented to and locks
Determine element 22' B' horizontal movement in the recess portion 21' of baffle plate 11' in the direction of the arrow.The compound motion of the totality occurs, until
Lock face 30' enters with locking section 29' to be contacted, and the rotation of D' terminates (Figure 30) whereby in the direction of the arrow.In the decline phase
Between, F' is moved guide section 28' along wall surface 101' in the direction of the arrow, until it disengages (Figure 29) from wall surface 101', because of wall surface
101' is terminated.Present introduction bevel 17' is placed on angle segment 102' and in the further decline of C in the direction of the arrow, is led
Enter inclined-plane 17' to slide on angle segment 102', so that G''s entire coupler 10' offsets in the direction of the arrow.Guiding and locking member
Then the motion-stopping surface 23' of part 22' is contacted with wall surface 101'.(Figure 31).
In further decline, introduction bevel 17' is further moved on angle segment 102', and thus coupler 10' is along arrow
Head direction G' offset and at the same time guiding H' back offsets in the direction of the arrow with locking member 2'2, thus be oriented to and locking member
I' rotates in the direction of the arrow again, this causes, inside 105' of the clamping lock face 27' close to corner fittings 100'.This continues, until clamping lock face
27' and inside 105', which enters on the downside of contact and baffle plate 11', to be placed on corner fittings 100'.
Reference signs list
10,10' coupler
11,11' baffle plate
12, protruding portion is coupled below 12'
13, protruding portion is coupled above 13'
14,14' clamping lock lug boss
15,15' latch elements
16,16' rotary shaft
17,17' introduction bevel
18,18' rotation axis/pin
19,19' is open
20,20' is open
21 gaps
21' recess portion
22 first rotary steering sections
22' guiding and locking section
23 contact surfaces
23' motion-stopping surface
24 contact surfaces
24' guide surface
25 second rotary steering sections
25' director element
26' guide surface
27,27' clamping lock face
28 contact surfaces
28' guide section
29 first locking sections
29' locking section
30 first lock faces
30' lock face
31 second contact surfaces
31' guide surface
32 second locking sections
33 second lock faces
34 gaps
100,100' corner fittings
101,101' wall surface
102,102' angle segment
103,103' is open
104,104' wall surface
105 upsides
On the inside of 105'
106 insides
107 stages
108 jiaos
A, A' arrow direction
B, B' arrow direction
C, C' arrow direction
D, D' arrow direction
E, E' arrow direction
F, F' arrow direction
G' arrow direction
H' arrow direction
I' arrow direction
Claims (24)
1. coupler, the container that the coupler is used to especially stackedly stack two on the deck of ship is in its corner fittings
(100) it is connected on, the coupler includes baffle plate (11) and couples protruding portion in each one of the two sides of baffle plate (11)
(12,13), wherein first, which couples protruding portion (13), may be mounted on the corner fittings (100) of a container, and another is coupled
Protruding portion (12) sees laterally there is clamping lock lug boss (14) to the longitudinal direction of container, to be used for clamping lock in another container
Corner fittings (100) in, wherein on the side deviated from clamping lock lug boss (14) that another couples protruding portion (12) from
Described another couples protruding portion (12) and introduction bevel (17) is arranged on the transition part of baffle plate (11), in corner fittings
(100) clamping lock lug boss (14) are imported in, which is characterized in that clamping lock lug boss (14) is arranged on latch elements (15), described
Latch elements couple protruding portion (12) with described another with surrounding rotary shaft (16) rotatable movement of rotation axis (18) form
Connection, latch elements (15) have the first rotary steering section (22) above clamping lock lug boss (14), and first rotation is led
Include contact surface (23) of the setting on rotary steering section (22) oriented towards clamping lock lug boss (14) to section, with for
The wall surface (101) of the opening (103) of corner fittings (100) contacts, and latch elements (15) are being led to being placed in clamping lock lug boss (14) and have
Enter the second rotary steering section (25) in the region of inclined-plane (17), the second rotary steering section has from clamping lock lug boss
(14) second contact surface (31) of the setting of direction on rotary steering section (25) is left, for one with corner fittings (100)
A region (102) contact, and clamping lock lug boss (14) has at least one clamping lock under the first rotary steering section (22)
Face (27), for being contacted with a section (106) of corner fittings (100).
2. coupler described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that rotary shaft (16) is parallel to the extension of clamping lock lug boss.
3. coupler according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described another couple protruding portion (12) have open
Mouth (20), is arranged in said opening to latch elements (15) rotatable movement.
4. according to coupler described in one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that clamping lock face (27) are relative to contact surface (23)
Substantially it is arranged with right angle or with the angle smaller than right angle.
5. according to coupler described in one of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that clamping lock face (27) and contact surface (23) it
Between be arranged gap (21).
6. according to coupler described in one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that latch elements (15) are in the first locking section
(29) rotatable movement it is arranged between the second locking section (32).
7. coupler according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first locking section (29) and the second locking section (32)
Setting couples on protruding portion (12) in described another, wherein locking section (29,32) is preferably provided at described another and couples
On the downside of protruding portion (12).
8. according to coupler described in claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the first rotary steering section (22) and the second rotation
Guide section (25) is arranged on latch elements (15), so that described another is coupled section (12) insertion container
When in corner fittings (100), latch elements (15) can be moved from the second locking section (32) towards the first locking section (29), wherein excellent
Selection of land, the second rotary steering section (25) are arranged on latch elements (15), so that coupling section (12) in described another
When being embedded in the corner fittings (100) of container, the second rotary steering section (25) makes latch elements (15) so long towards the first lock
Determine section (29) direction movement or by latch elements be maintained at in the contact of the first locking section (29), until second rotation
Guide section (25) enters in the opening (103) of corner fittings (100).
9. according to coupler described in one of claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that the first rotary steering section (22) is in clamping lock
It is arranged on element, so that when described another couples in the corner fittings (100) of section (12) insertion container, clamping lock member
Part (15) can be moved from the first locking section (29) towards the second locking section (32), and thus clamping lock lug boss (14) can be with container
Corner fittings (100) interlocking, wherein preferably, the first rotary steering section (22) is designed to, so that when leading when putting down container
When entering section (17) along corner fittings (100) movement, rabbeted each other.
10. according to coupler described in one of claim 6 to 9, which is characterized in that the first rotary steering section (22) and clamping lock
Face (27) is arranged on latch elements (15), so that coupling corner fittings (100) of the section (12) from container in described another
In when moving out, latch elements (15) can be moved from the second locking section (32) towards the first locking section (29), wherein preferably
Ground, clamping lock face (27) are arranged on latch elements (15), so that coupling section (12) from the angle of container in described another
When moving out in part (100), clamping lock face (27) move latch elements (15) so towards the first locking section (29) direction long
Or by latch elements be maintained at in the contact of the first locking section (29), until clamping lock lug boss (14) enter corner fittings (100)
Opening (103) in.
11. according to coupler described in one of claims 1 to 10, which is characterized in that clamping lock face (27) are in another described coupling
Connection protruding portion (12) take out from the corner fittings (100) of container during at least part be for latch elements guide surface and/or
Rotary support.
12. according to coupler described in one of claim 1 to 11, which is characterized in that when latch elements (15) and the first locking
When section (29) contacts, the second rotary steering section (25) and introduction bevel (17) substantial alignment.
13. according to coupler described in one of claim 1 to 12, which is characterized in that the section of corner fittings is in corner fittings
(100) falling in the region of the angle segment (102) between the wall (101) of the opening (103) of upside (105) and corner fittings (100)
Rib (107).
14. according to coupler described in one of claim 1 to 13, which is characterized in that latch elements (15) are in clamping lock face (27)
Under have at least one guide section (28), the guide section is preferably with the angle less than 90 ° relative to clamping lock face (27)
Setting.
15. (10') container that coupler, is used to especially stackedly stack two on the deck of ship is in its corner fittings
It is connected on (100'), the coupler includes baffle plate and couples protruding portion in each one of the two sides of baffle plate (11')
(12', 13'), wherein first couples protruding portion (13') and may be mounted on the corner fittings of a container, and another couple it is prominent
Portion (12') sees laterally there is clamping lock lug boss (14') to the longitudinal direction of container out, to be used for clamping lock in another container
Corner fittings (100') in, wherein on the side deviated from clamping lock lug boss (14') that another couples protruding portion (12')
Introduction bevel (17') is set on the transition part of baffle plate (11') coupling protruding portion (12') from described another, to be used for
Clamping lock lug boss (14') is imported in corner fittings (100'), which is characterized in that clamping lock lug boss (14') is on latch elements (15')
Protruding portion (12') is coupled to rotatable movement with described another to connect, and the guiding being horizontally movable and locking member are set
(22'), the guiding and locking member have face (24'), and the face couples protruding portion (12') in described another and imports packaging
It is connect during in the corner fittings (100') of case with latch elements (15'), so that guiding and locking member (22') are in another described coupling
It is horizontally movable by latch elements (15') until stop position when connection protruding portion (12') imports in the corner fittings (100') of container
It sets, and to which latch elements (15') can then be moved in latched position by guiding and locking member (22').
16. coupler according to claim 15, which is characterized in that latch elements (15') are raised around clamping lock is parallel to
Rotary shaft (16') rotatable movement that portion (14') extends it is arranged.
17. according to coupler described in claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that latch elements (15') have and clamping lock protrusion
The director element and/or rotary support that portion (14') is oppositely arranged.
18. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 17, which is characterized in that guiding and locking member (22') can be
It is moved in recess portion (21') in baffle plate (11').
19. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 18, which is characterized in that clamping lock lug boss (14') has at least
One clamping lock face (27').
20. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 19, which is characterized in that clamping lock lug boss (14') has at least
One guide section (28'), the guide section are preferably arranged with the angle less than 90 ° relative to clamping lock face (27').
21. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 20, which is characterized in that clamping lock face (27') it is described another
Coupling at least part during protruding portion (12') is imported in the corner fittings (100') of container is guide surface.
22. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 21, which is characterized in that described another couples protruding portion
(12') has opening (20'), is arranged in said opening to latch elements (15') rotatable movement.
23. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 22, which is characterized in that described another couples protruding portion
(12') has the locking section (29') of the rotary motion for latch elements (15'), wherein locking section is preferably provided at institute
It states on the downside that another couples protruding portion (12').
24. according to coupler described in one of claim 15 to 23, which is characterized in that clamping lock face (27') it is described another
Coupling during protruding portion (12') takes out from the corner fittings (100') of container at least part is guide surface and/or for clamping lock member
The rotary support of part.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662320342P | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | |
| US62/320,342 | 2016-04-08 | ||
| DE102016004055.6 | 2016-04-09 | ||
| DE102016004055.6A DE102016004055B3 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-09 | Coupling piece for connecting two stacked containers |
| DE102016125174.7 | 2016-12-21 | ||
| DE102016125174.7A DE102016125174B3 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Coupling piece for connecting two stacked containers |
| PCT/EP2017/058299 WO2017174749A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-04-06 | Coupling piece for connecting two containers stacked on top of one another |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109071106A true CN109071106A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=60000620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780018644.5A Pending CN109071106A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-04-06 | For connecting the coupler for the container that two stackedly stack |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3439990A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109071106A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG11201808271SA (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017174749A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110562393B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Marine warehouse frame |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009255927A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-11-05 | Koei Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Connecting metallic fitment for container |
| CN101624124A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-13 | 展宣企业有限公司 | Connecting device for automatic locking/unlocking of containers |
| EP1810938B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2010-12-15 | Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. | Container connection device |
| CN207329319U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | Mec集装箱安全系统有限公司 | A kind of connector |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10238895C5 (en) | 2002-08-24 | 2009-04-30 | Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh | Coupling piece for connecting two stacked containers, arrangement of stacked containers and method for connecting stacked containers with such dome pieces |
| DE10356989A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-07-07 | Macgregor-Conver Gmbh | Coupling piece and method for locking and unlocking coupling pieces for releasably connecting containers |
| FI124181B (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2014-04-15 | Macgregor Fin Oy | Coupling means for coupling containers, in particular containers used on cargo ships |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 SG SG11201808271SA patent/SG11201808271SA/en unknown
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201780018644.5A patent/CN109071106A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-06 EP EP17717359.8A patent/EP3439990A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-06 WO PCT/EP2017/058299 patent/WO2017174749A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1810938B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2010-12-15 | Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. | Container connection device |
| JP2009255927A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-11-05 | Koei Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Connecting metallic fitment for container |
| CN101624124A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-13 | 展宣企业有限公司 | Connecting device for automatic locking/unlocking of containers |
| CN207329319U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | Mec集装箱安全系统有限公司 | A kind of connector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017174749A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
| EP3439990A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| SG11201808271SA (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |