CN109069093A - The device and method for handling computed tomography images - Google Patents

The device and method for handling computed tomography images Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109069093A
CN109069093A CN201780023074.9A CN201780023074A CN109069093A CN 109069093 A CN109069093 A CN 109069093A CN 201780023074 A CN201780023074 A CN 201780023074A CN 109069093 A CN109069093 A CN 109069093A
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value
setting area
image
window
display
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李莲珠
卢东完
刘英爱
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from PCT/KR2017/003862 external-priority patent/WO2017179866A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/90Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
    • G06T5/94Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on local image properties, e.g. for local contrast enhancement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/032Transmission computed tomography [CT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • G06T7/0012Biomedical image inspection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/52Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/5211Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data
    • A61B6/5223Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data generating planar views from image data, e.g. extracting a coronal view from a 3D image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/003Reconstruction from projections, e.g. tomography
    • G06T11/008Specific post-processing after tomographic reconstruction, e.g. voxelisation, metal artifact correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • G06T7/0012Biomedical image inspection
    • G06T7/0014Biomedical image inspection using an image reference approach
    • G06T7/0016Biomedical image inspection using an image reference approach involving temporal comparison
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2200/00Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
    • G06T2200/24Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10072Tomographic images
    • G06T2207/10081Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20021Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract

One kind is for handling the device of computed tomography (CT) image, comprising: processor is configured as that the window width of multiple setting areas and window position is arranged;And display, it is configured as being shown in the screen view that CT image is shown on multiple setting areas, wherein the multiple setting area has different window positions.The window width is the part of the indication range of display, and the window position is the intermediate point of the part of the indication range of display.The processor generates according to the window width and window position and converts the CT image.

Description

The device and method for handling computed tomography images
Technical field
This disclosure relates to the method and packet of device, processing CT image for handling computed tomography (CT) image The computer program product of the readable medium recording program performing containing non-transient computer wherein includes in non-transient computer readable medium recording program performing Instruction used to perform the method.
Background technique
Computed tomography (CT) image can be indicated by CT value.CT value may include the Hensel for describing radioparency Field unit (HU) and magnitude.CT value can be integer of the range from about -1024 to 3071, and may be expressed as 12 ratios Special image data.CT image usually uses the black white image of CT value or has the image of limited color component.Accordingly Ground, for Precise Diagnosis, image must be shown in wide grey level range.However, due to can gray scale shown over the display The number of grade is less than the number of the CT value of CT image data, so in some cases, display may not be able to show gamut CT image data.
Summary of the invention
Technical solution
According to the one side of an embodiment, one kind includes: aobvious for handling the device of computed tomography (CT) image Show device, be configured as the screen view that display shows multiple CT images, every CT image in plurality of CT image includes to set Set region;Processor is configured as window width (window width) and the window position of multiple setting areas of setting display (window level), the quantity for the CT value for wherein including in the CT value range of the changeable display gray scale of window position instruction, window position Typical value for the CT value for including in CT value range generates and turns according to the window width for corresponding respectively to each setting area and window position Change multiple CT images, wherein each setting area has different window positions.
Advantageous effects
It provides and checks there is the two of the object of different computed tomography (CT) value range simultaneously when showing CT image The exemplary embodiment at a or more position.
Further it is provided that being easy to adjust the embodiment of window width and window position while changing when showing CT image.
Additional aspect will be illustrated in the description that follows, and partly will be apparent from the description, or It can be understood by practicing disclosed example embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
From the description below in conjunction with the example embodiment of attached drawing, above and/or other aspects of the disclosure will be more clear Chu, and be easier to understand, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 schematic illustration is according to computed tomography (CT) system of an example embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for illustrating the structure of CT system of Fig. 1 according to an example embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for illustrating the configuration of the communication equipment according to an example embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for illustrating the structure of the device for handling CT image according to an example embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the figure for illustrating the CT value according to the bodily tissue of an example embodiment, organ and material;
Fig. 6 is for illustrating according to the CT value of an example embodiment and the figure of display gray scale;
Fig. 7 A and 7B illustrate display image, transition diagram and the histogram according to an example embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the figure for illustrating window width and window position according to two or more setting areas of an example embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart according to the method for the processing CT image of an example embodiment;
Figure 10 illustrates the screen view according to an example embodiment;
Figure 11 is the view for illustrating the operation of the window width and window position according to the adjustment view area of an example embodiment;
The screen view for the CT image that Figure 12 diagram is shown on multiple setting areas according to the displaying of an example embodiment;
Figure 13 illustrates the screen view according to an example embodiment;
Figure 14 is according to an example embodiment for handling the block diagram of CT image device;
Figure 15 illustrates the state for wherein generating setting area according to an example embodiment;
Figure 16 illustrates the state for wherein generating setting area according to an example embodiment;
Figure 17 is the view for illustrating the process according to the multiple setting areas of adjustment of an embodiment, window width and window position;
Figure 18 is the view for illustrating the process for adjusting multiple setting areas, window width and window position;
Figure 19 illustrates graphic user interface (GUI) screen view according to an example embodiment;And
Figure 20 illustrates the GUI screen according to an example embodiment.
Specific embodiment
According to the one side of an embodiment, one kind includes: aobvious for handling the device of computed tomography (CT) image Show device, be configured as the screen view that display shows multiple CT images, every CT image in plurality of CT image includes to set Set region;And processor, it is configured as window width and the window position of multiple setting areas of setting display, the window width instruction can change Become the quantity for the CT value for including in the CT value range of display gray scale, the window position is the representative for the CT value for including in CT value range Value, and multiple CT images are generated and converted according to the window width for corresponding respectively to each setting area and window position, wherein each setting Region has different window positions.
Each of multiple setting areas can correspond to the view area of display.
Described device may also include that input equipment, be configured as receiving the control signal for controlling screen view, In, the processor be additionally configured to based on it is described control signal change multiple setting areas drafting (rendering) method, Scale at least one of setting value and slice (slice section).
The multiple setting area can correspond to the different zones defined in a CT image on display.
Described device further include: input equipment is configured as receiving the control signal for multiple setting areas to be arranged, In, the processor is additionally configured to execute the process of addition setting area based on the control signal, deletes setting area Process, change setting area process, change setting area window width process and change setting area window position process At least one of.
Described device further include: memory, be configured as storing about according to the setting area of the control signal setting, The information of window width and window position.
Described device further include: input equipment is configured as receiving the control signal for multiple setting areas to be arranged, In, the processor is additionally configured to generate another setting area on the screen view, shows and passes through the control The identical CT image data of the CT image data shown on the setting area that signal selects in multiple setting areas.
The window width of multiple setting areas and window position define in which can have differentiation according to the slice of CT image.
The positions and dimensions of multiple setting areas can slice according to CT image data and define with having differentiation.
At least one of position, size, window width and window position of multiple setting areas can upper displays according to CT image data Object partitioning portion and have differentiation define.
One side according to another embodiment, it is a kind of handle computed tomography (CT) image method include: to be directed to Multiple setting areas setting window width of display and window position, the window width indicate packet within the scope of the CT value of changeable display gray scale The number of the CT value contained, window position are the typical value for the CT value for including within the scope of CT value;According to corresponding in multiple setting areas The window width and window position of each generate and convert CT image;Display, which is shown, corresponds respectively to each of multiple setting areas The screen view of CT image, wherein each of the multiple setting area has different window positions.
One side according to another embodiment, a kind of computer program product, including non-transient computer readable storage medium Matter, the computer readable storage medium include: instruction, are used for: window width and window is arranged for multiple setting areas of display Position, the number for the CT value for wherein including within the scope of the CT value of the changeable display gray scale of window width instruction, window position is within the scope of CT value The typical value for the CT value for including;Simultaneously coordinate conversion computer tomoscan is generated according to the window and window position that correspond to multiple setting areas (CT) image;It shows and shows that displaying corresponds respectively to the screen view of multiple CT images of multiple setting areas, it is plurality of to set Region is set with different window positions, wherein multiple CT images correspond to the same slice of same data set.
Mode of the invention
By reference to the detailed description of example embodiment and attached drawing, one or more demonstrations of the disclosure are implemented below The advantages of example and its implementation and feature will be easier to understand.In this respect, this example embodiment can have different shapes Formula, and should not be construed as limited by description set forth herein.On the contrary, these example embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be It is thorough and complete, and the design of this example embodiment completely will be communicated to those of ordinary skill in the art, the disclosure It will be defined by the independent claims.Through specification, similar Ref. No. indicates similar element.
Later, it simply will be defined on term used in this specification and this example embodiment be described in detail.
All terms used herein including Terminology or technical term should be interpreted as having general with this field Meaning equivalent in meaning known to logical technical staff.However, term can be according to the intention, before of those of ordinary skill in the art The appearance of situation or new technology and have different meanings.In addition, certain terms can arbitrarily be selected by applicant, and at this In the case of kind, the meaning of selected term can be described in detail in the detailed description to the disclosure.Therefore, it should be based on The meaning of term and through specification description and define term used herein above together.
When part " comprising " or "comprising" element, unless there are opposite to that specific description, otherwise the part may be used also Including other elements, it is not excluded that other elements.In addition, term " unit " in embodiment of the disclosure indicate component software or Person's hardware component, such as field programmable gate array (FPGA) or specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and execute specific function. However, term " unit " is not limited to software or hardware." unit " can be formed to be in addressable storage medium, or can quilt It is formed to operate one or more processors.Thus, for example, term " unit " can refer to the soft of such as component software, object-oriented The component of part component, class component or task component etc, and may include process, function, attribute, process, subroutine, program Code segment, driver, firmware, microcode, circuit, data, database, data structure, table, array or variable.By group The combinable component for more smallest number of function and " unit " that part and " unit " provide, or can be divided into other components with " unit ".
Now with detailed reference to graphic example embodiment in the accompanying drawings.In this respect, the present embodiment can have not similar shape Formula and it should not be construed as limited by description set forth herein.In the following description, known function or structure will not be described in detail This example embodiment is obscured to avoid with unnecessary details.
Through specification, " image " can indicate the multidimensional data formed by discrete image elements, such as two-dimentional (2D) image In pixel and three-dimensional (3D) image in voxel (voxel).For example, image may include being imaged by computed tomography (CT) The medical image of the object of device shooting.
Through specification, " CT image " can be indicated by comprehensive when CT imaging device relative object is rotated around at least one axis When shoot the object and the multiple radioscopic images obtained and the image generated.
Through specification, " object " can be the part of people, animal or human or animal.For example, object can be organ (for example, lung, heart, uterus, head, chest or abdomen), blood vessel or its combination.In addition, object can be body mould.Body mould Indicate density, effective atomic number amount and the volume material almost the same with organism.For example, body mould can be and have and body The spherical mould of similar characteristic.
Through specification, " user " can be but not limited to include doctor, nurse, medical laboratory technical specialist, medicine The technical staff of medical expert or maintenance Medical Devices including imagery specialists, medical expert.
Since CT system is capable of providing the cross-sectional image of object, so compared with general x-ray imaging device, CT system Internal structure can be more uniquely indicated, for example, the organ as the kidney of object or lung.
CT system can obtain the image data that a plurality of thickness is no more than 2mm with per second tens to several hundred times rates, then A plurality of image data can be handled, so CT system can provide the relatively accurate sectional view of object.According to the prior art, it is only capable of obtaining The horizontal cross-section image of object is obtained, but the problem has passed through various image rebuilding methods and has been addressed.3D rendering reconstruction side The example of method is as follows:
The initial 3D imaging method of surface explicit representation (SSD)-, only display has predetermined Hensel Fil moral unit (HU) numerical value Voxel.
A kind of only display of maximum intensity projection (MIP)/minimum density projection (MinIP)-is constituted in the voxel of image 3D imaging method with maximum or minimum HU value voxel.
A kind of body that composition image can be adjusted according to interested region of volume drawing (Volume Rendering, VR)- The color of element and the imaging method of transmissivity.
Simulation Endoscopy-permission carries out endoscopic views in by using VR method or the 3D rendering of SSD method reconstruction Method.
Image reconstruction is the method for different cross section image by Multi-planar reformation (MPR)-.User can be in any desired side To middle reconstruction image.
The method that editor-edits adjacent voxel in volume drawing to allow user easily to observe interested region.
The method that interested voxel (VOI)-only shows selection region in volume drawing.
Referring now to Fig. 1 and 2 description according to the CT system 100 of an embodiment.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates CT system 100.Referring to Fig.1, CT system 100 may include rack 102, workbench 105, X Ray generating unit 106 (alternatively referred to as " X-ray generator ") and X-ray detector 108.
Rack 102 may include X-ray generation unit 106 and X-ray detector 108.
Object 10 can be located on workbench 105.
In CT imaging process, workbench 105 can be with predetermined direction (for example, at least one of up, down, left and right) It is mobile.Meanwhile workbench 105 can tilt or rotate at a predetermined angle in a predetermined direction.CT system 100 can include: be used for At least one motor of mobile work platform 105 and/or at least one electricity for tilting or rotating workbench 105 on predetermined direction Machine.
Rack 102 can also be tilted by a predetermined angle in a predetermined direction.CT system 100 may include for tilting the rack extremely A few motor.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for illustrating the structure of CT system 100.
CT system 100 may include rack 102, workbench 105, controller 118, memory 124, image processor 126, defeated Enter device 128, display 130 and communication device 132.
As described above, object 10 can be located on workbench 105.In the present embodiment, workbench 105 can be with predetermined direction (for example, at least one of up, down, left and right) are mobile, and the movement of workbench 105 can be controlled by controller 118.
Rack 102 may include rotating frame 104, X-ray generation unit 106, X-ray detector 108, rotating driver 110, Data-acquisition system (DAS) 116 and data link 120.System may include at least one motor for rotating frame 104.
Rack 102 may include ring rotation frame 104, have the annular that can be rotated relative to predetermined rotary shaft RA.Moreover, Rotating frame 104 can have disc-shape.
Rotating frame 104 may include X-ray generation unit 106 and X-ray detector 108, they are arranged to facing with each other With scheduled visual field FOV.Rotating frame 104 may also comprise anti-scatter grid 114.Anti-scatter grid 114 can be placed at X-ray Between generation unit 106 and X-ray detector 108.
In medical image system, reach detector (or photographic film) X-ray radiation not only include to be formed it is useful Primary radiation after the decaying of image and the stray radiation including deteriroation of image quality.In order to emit most of primary radiation and decay Stray radiation, anti-scatter grid 114 can be placed between patient and detector (photographic film).
For example, prevent spuious grid 114 can by be alternately stacked lead foil band and clearance material (such as solid polymer material, Solid polymer or fibrous composite) and formed.However, the formation of anti-scatter grid 114 is without being limited thereto.
Rotating frame 104 can receive driving signal and from rotating driver 110 with the generation of scheduled rotation speed rotational x-ray Unit 106 and X-ray detector 108.When rotating frame 104 is connect via slip ring (not shown) with rotating driver 110, rotation Frame 104 can receive driving signal and electric power from rotating driver 110.Moreover, rotating frame 104 can drive via wireless communication from rotation Dynamic device 110 receives driving signal and electric power.
X-ray generation unit 106 can via slip ring (not shown) and then High voltage generating unit (not shown) from power supply Allocation unit (PDU) (not shown) receives voltage and current, and produces and emit X-ray.When High voltage generating unit penetrates X When line generation unit 106 applies predetermined voltage (later, referred to as tube voltage), X-ray, which generates voltage 106 and produces, to be had and pipe The X-ray of the corresponding multiple energy spectrums of voltage.
The X-ray generated as X-ray generation unit 106 can be emitted with predetermined form caused by collimator 112.
X-ray detector 108 can be placed as towards X-ray generation unit 106.X-ray detector 108 may include multiple X-ray detection device.Each X-ray detection device can establish a channel, but embodiment is without being limited thereto.
X-ray detector 108 is detectable to be generated as X-ray generation unit 106 and is passed through X-ray transmitted by object 10, And produce electric signal corresponding with the intensity of detected X-ray.
X-ray detector 108 may include the indirect-type X-ray detector for detecting radiation after converting radiation into light And the Direct-type X-ray detector for detecting radiation after directly converting radiation into charge.Indirect-type X-ray detector Scintillator can be used.In addition, photon counting detector can be used in Direct-type X-ray detector.DAS 116 may be connected to X-ray Detector 108.The electric signal generated by X-ray detector 108 can wire or wirelessly be collected by DAS 116.In addition, being penetrated by X The electric signal that line detector 108 generates can be supplied to analog-digital converter (not shown) via amplifier (not shown).
According to slice thickness or slice numbers, only part is provided to by the data that X-ray detector 108 is collected Image processor 126 or image processor 126 can only select some in a plurality of data.
Such digital signal can be provided to image processor 126 via data transmitter 120.Digital signal can quilt Wire or wirelessly it is supplied to image processor 126.
Controller 118 can be controlled in the operation of each component in CT system 100.For example, controller 118 can control work Platform 105, collimator 112, DAS 116, memory 124, image processor 126, input equipment 128, is shown rotating driver 110 Show the operation of device 130 and communication equipment 132.
Image processor 126 can receive the data obtained by DAS 116 (for example, before processing via data link 120 Initial data), and executable pretreatment.
Pretreatment may include the process for for example correcting interchannel sensitivity scrambling and correction since signal strength is quick Reduce or due to X-ray absorption material (such as metal) presence caused by loss of signal process.
The data exported from image processor 126 are referred to alternatively as initial data or data for projection.During obtaining data, Data for projection can be stored in together in memory 124 with image formation state (for example, tube voltage, imaging angle etc.).
Data for projection can be one group of data value corresponding with the intensity of X-ray of object 10 is passed through.For ease of description, with Same imaging angle is referred to as data for projection collection from the group for a plurality of data for projection that all channels obtain simultaneously.
Memory 124 may include flash-type storage medium, hard disk type storage medium, the miniature storage medium of multimedia card, card Type memory (for example, SD card, XD memory etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), Read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), programming ROM (PROM), magnetic memory, disk and CD At least one of storage medium.
Image processor 126 can be by using the cross-sectional image of acquired data for projection collection reconstructed object 10.Sectional view As can be 3D rendering.In other words, image processor 126 can be based on acquired data for projection collection, by using taper The 3D rendering of beam method for reconstructing etc. reconstructed object 10.
Input equipment 128 can receive defeated about the outside of x-ray tomography image-forming condition, image capture conditions etc. Enter.For example, x-ray tomography image-forming condition may include be arranged about the tube voltages of multiple X-rays, energy value, imaging protocol Selection, the selection of image rebuilding method, the setting in the region FOV, slice numbers, slice thickness, the ginseng about post processing of image Number setting etc..Moreover, image capture conditions may include the resolution ratio of image, the attenuation coefficient setting of image, image synthesis ratio Setting etc..
Input equipment 128 may include the equipment for receiving predetermined input from external source.For example, input equipment 128 can wrap Include microphone, keyboard, mouse, control stick, touch tablet, felt pen, voice-recognition device, gesture recognition device etc..
Display 130 can show the radioscopic image rebuild by image processor 126.
The number between aforementioned components can be executed by using at least one of wire communication, wireless communication and optic communication According to the exchange of, electric power etc..It can realize and wirelessly communicate via Wi-Fi, 3G, LTE, bluetooth, NFC or other communication means.
Communication equipment 132 can be communicated via server 134 etc. with execution such as external equipment, external medical devices.Now It will be with reference to Fig. 3 description communication.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram for illustrating communication device 132 and configuring.
Communication equipment 132 can be wired or wirelessly connected to network 301, and thus executable and server 134, medical treatment The communication of device 136 or portable device 138.Communication equipment 132 can connect with via picture archiving and communication system (PACS) The hospital server or other medical devices exchange data in hospital connect.
In addition, communication equipment 132 can according in medicine (DICOM) standard digital imagery and communication, with portable device 138 etc. execute data communication.Portable device can be electronic equipment, such as tablet computer, smart phone, cellular phone, Laptop computer, smartwatch, medical terminal or other types of electronic equipment.
Communication equipment 132 can send and receive data relevant to diagnosis object 10 via network 301.In addition, communication is set Standby 132 can be transmitted and receive from medical device 136 (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment, X-ray equipment, CT system etc. Deng) obtain medical image.
Moreover, communication equipment 132 can receive the diagnostic history or therapeutic treatment plan of patient from server 134, can make With diagnostic history or the therapeutic treatment programmable diagnostics patients.Moreover, communication equipment 132 not only can be performed and the service in hospital The perhaps communication of medical device 136 and the executable communication with the portable device 138 of patient or user of device 134.
In addition, communication equipment 132 can send related device Errors to system administration manager or service managerZ-HU via network 301 Information, the information in relation to quality state of a control etc., and can receive from system administration manager or service managerZ-HU to the information Feedback.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for illustrating the structure of device 100a of the processing CT image according to an embodiment.
Device 100a according to the present embodiment includes processor 410 and display 420.Including the place for handling CT image The device 100a of reason device 410 and the display 420 for showing CT image can be implemented as any one of various devices.Dress Such as CT system, general purpose computer, tablet computer, smart phone, medical terminal or medical image can be implemented as by setting 100a Information system.When device 100a is implemented as the CT system of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, processor 410 can correspond to the image procossing of Fig. 2 Device 126, display 420 can correspond to the display 130 of Fig. 2.Processor 410 can extraly execute the function of the controller 118 of Fig. 2 Energy.
The setting of processor 410 is located at window width (window width) and the window position of multiple setting areas on screen view (window level)。
Multiple setting areas are the different zones on screen view.The positions and dimensions of multiple setting areas can coverlet It solely determines, and can be set such that multiple setting areas do not overlap each other.According to an embodiment, multiple setting areas can be each other It partly overlaps.
Multiple setting areas can have the shape defined for example, by quadrangle or closed curve.
Each of multiple setting areas have window width and window position.Multiple setting areas can have different window positions.It is more The window position of a setting area can be same or different.
In addition, processor 410 can generate image data for showing from the CT image data of input.CT image data can It being indicated by CT value (CT number), each CT value can be mapped to the brightness value for being used for the image data shown by processor 410, So that CT image data is converted to image data to be used to show.The brightness value of CT value and the image data for display it Between relationship can be defined by using transition diagram or look-up table.Although in CT value and for the image data illumination value of display Between relationship defined by using transition diagram or look-up table, but embodiment is without being limited thereto.
Transition diagram can be differently defined according to multiple setting areas.Can according to the window width that is defined for multiple setting areas and Window position defines transition diagram.
In addition, processor 410 is generated shows the screen view of CT image and defeated to display 420 on multiple setting areas Screen view out.
Display 420 is shown in the screen view that CT image is shown on multiple setting areas.
Display 420 includes multiple pixels and display image data.Display 420 can be realized as such as liquid crystal display (LCD) equipment, organic electroluminescent device, electro phoretic display device or cathode-ray tube (CRT).
According to an embodiment, processor 410 can be received from display 420 gray level in relation to display 420 number and The information of the range of display gray shade value, or can store information in advance in scheduled storage medium.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for illustrating the CT value according to the bodily tissue of an embodiment, organ and material.
Variable relevant to CT image data is referred to as CT value.According to the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes, bodily tissue, organ and material have The CT value of themselves.Like this, since bodily tissue, organ and material have the CT value of themselves, so in CT image Part can show that user can be diagnosed by using the state of CT image inspection object with being distinguished.CT value can be as follows Definition.
In the formula, k is constant, μtIt is the value of image-region, μwIt is the reference value of water.
Bodily tissue, organ and material can have the CT value of themselves, as shown in Figure 5.Firstly, the CT number of air is about It is -1000, and the CT value of water is about 0.The CT value of lung and fat and mammary gland with relatively high air containment is lower, range About -1000 to 0.CT value range with high density, the bone of low air containment, blood, heart, liver and tumour is about 0 to 3000.In this way, since the range of the CT value of bodily tissue, organ and material is different, so being carried out when by using CT image When diagnosis, preferably by setting window width corresponding with the CT value range of interested bodily tissue, organ or material is corresponded to CT image data is shown with window position.
Fig. 6 is illustrated according to the CT value of an embodiment and the schematic diagram of display gray scale.
CT image data is indicated by CT value.For example, the CT image data of 12 bits can be indicated by 4096 CT values, and every The CT value of a pixel can be determined by about from -1024 to 3071 integer.However, the display gray scale of display 420 The number of gray value is likely less than the range of the number of the CT value of CT image data.For example, indicated with 12 bits when CT value and When display 420 is indicated by 8 bits and display 410 shows CT image data, each other due to CT value and display gray scale value Do not match one by one, thus the part in CT image data may due to limited display range and cannot sufficiently show that it is thin Section.
Due to the difference in CT value and display gray shade value in range, so can define CT when showing CT image data The window position of value and window width.The window position WL of typical value as the CT value for including within the scope of the CT value of changeable display gray scale can be with It is the intermediate CT value for the CT value for including within the scope of CT value.The value of every CT value can be set according to linear attenuation coefficient.When window position When WL is relatively low, air or fat with Low emissivity absorption coefficient can clearly be shown, and when window position WL is relatively high, Material (such as bone) with high radiation absorption factor can be clearly shown.
For purposes of illustration only, the CT value range of changeable display gray scale is referred to as interested CT value range.Window width WW refers to Show the number for the CT value for including within the scope of the CT value of changeable display gray scale.For example, the window width WW of interested CT value range It can be 700, and window position WL can be 1000.
Fig. 7 A and 7B illustrate the display image 710, transition diagram 730 and histogram 740 according to an embodiment.
According to an embodiment, the relationship between CT value and display gray scale value can be defined by using transition diagram.Example Such as, as shown in Figure 7 B, in the space that wherein trunnion axis indicates that CT value and vertical axis indicate display gray scale, it can define and show and exist The transition diagram 730 of relationship between CT value and display gray scale.
As shown in Figure 7 B, when the window width WW of interested CT value range 750 and window position WL are defined, in interested CT In the CT value range for including in value range 750, the gradient of transition diagram 730 can be set to be greater than interested CT value range The gradient in CT value range except 750.Processor 410 can be adjusted by adjusting the gradient of transition diagram 730 in predetermined C T value The ratio between the number of CT value and the number of display gray shade value in range.Therefore, in interested CT value range 750, The CT value of CT image data is shown with being distinguished corresponds to different display gray shade values so as not to same CT value.However, emerging feeling In CT value except the CT value range 750 of interest, the CT value of CT image data can be displayed for different CT values corresponding to identical Display gray shade value or display gray shade value difference be less than CT value difference value.To the image data exhibition of interested CT value range 750 Show clear and biggish CT value difference value, and the CT value except interested CT value range 750 shows no or lesser CT Value difference value.In this way, the process that wherein display gray shade value difference is less than CT value difference value is referred to as gray-scale compression.
Fig. 7 A illustrates the display image 710 that wherein CT image data is shown according to the transition diagram 730 of Fig. 7 B.The CT of Fig. 7 A The CT Distribution value of image data is as shown in Fig. 7 B histogram.It is dispensed in the display gray shade value of most 8 bit interested CT value range 750 in while, only a limited number of display gray shade value is dispensed on except interested CT value range 750 CT value range R1 and R2 in, so as to cause gray-scale compression.Correspondingly, even if when there are CT value difference value, the CT of part schemes As data can also be by single gray level expressing.For example, as shown in Figure 7 B, although the CT image data of Fig. 7 A is determined to be in histogram In the CT value range of-the 1000 to -700 of Figure 74 0 have high frequency (frequency number), but from -1000 to - CT value in 700 CT value range is represented as minimum display gray shade value 0, and thus in display image 710, corresponds to The part of the CT value is all shown as black portions 712 and 714.In addition, although the image data corresponding to CT value range R2 is deposited It is in histogram 740, but the CT value of CT value range R2 is represented as maximum display gray shade value 255, and thus aobvious Diagram is as in 710, the part corresponding to the CT value is all shown as white portion 716 and 718.
Fig. 8 is the figure for illustrating window width and window position according to two or more setting areas of an embodiment.
According to embodiment, multiple setting areas are set on screen view.Multiple setting areas can have different window positions. For example, the first setting area 820 and the second setting area 822 can have predetermined C T value difference value 812.For example, the first setting area 820 minimum CT value 814 and the maximum CT value 816 of the second setting area 822 can have predetermined C T value difference value 812.
In the interested CT value range of the first setting area 820 and the second setting area 822, CT value be can be continuously , and display gray shade value can be continuously.For example, the interested CT value range of the first setting area 820 can correspond to CT value and range display gray shade value from 126 to 254 of the range from 650 to 1050.Second setting area 822 it is interested CT value range can correspond to the display gray shade value of the CT value and range of range from -950 to -450 from 2 to 124.
In each of the first setting area 820 and the second setting area 822 with window width WW and window position WL.For example, the The window width WW of one setting area 820 is 700, and window position WL is 1000.And the window width WW of the second setting area 822 is 500, window position WL It is -700.
According to an embodiment, the first setting area 820 can have window width WW corresponding with the CT value of lung and window position WL, and Second setting area 822 can have window width WW corresponding with the CT value of bone and window position WL.Lung be of approximately -700 it is low CT value.Bone is of approximately 1000 high CT value.When lung and its surrounding by CT scan when, skeletal tissue (such as rib cage or Backbone) it is shown together with lung.Therefore, when the first setting area 820 be arranged to corresponding to lung CT value and second sets When setting region 822 and being arranged to the CT value corresponding to bone, user can check the CT of lung and bone on a screen view Image data.In addition, for each of lung and bone, the CT value difference value in each organ can be on a screen view It shows with being distinguished.
According to an embodiment, CT image data be can be by using CT image data obtained from contrast agent imaging, the One setting area 820 can have window width WW corresponding with the CT value of cancerous tissue for absorbing contrast agent and window position WL, and second is arranged Region 822 can have window width WW corresponding with the CT value of soft tissue and window position WL.Cancerous tissue is easy to absorb contrast agent.Correspondingly, When contrast agent is by injection object and executes CT scan, the cancerous tissue for having absorbed contrast agent has very high CT value.Conversely, Soft tissue has the low CT value equal to or less than 0.Correspondingly, when the window width WW and window position WL of the first setting area 820 are set For the CT value corresponding to the cancerous tissue for having absorbed contrast agent, and the window width WW of the second setting area 822 and window position WL are arranged to When CT value corresponding to soft tissue, cancerous tissue and soft tissue can be shown with being distinguished on one screen.In addition, for cancerous tissue With soft tissue each, the CT value difference value in each organ be displayed on display image on.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart according to the method for the processing CT image of an embodiment.
The operation of the method can be executed by the electronic device comprising processor and display for handling image.Below Description assumes that device 100a executes method according to the embodiment.Therefore, Fig. 9's is applicable to for the device 100a description carried out Method, and the description carried out for Fig. 9 method is applicable to device 100a.Assume the method by device although being described below 100a is executed, but embodiment is without being limited thereto, and the method can be executed by any other electronic device.
In operation S902, the window width of each and the window position of multiple setting areas is arranged in the device for handling CT image. Multiple setting areas have different window positions.
Then, in operation S904, the device for handling CT image, which is shown on multiple setting areas, shows CT image Screen view.Multiple setting areas may be disposed at the different zones on screen view, it may be determined that the position of multiple setting areas, Size and shape.
Figure 10 illustrates the screen view according to an embodiment.
According to an embodiment, multiple setting areas are multiple view areas respectively, for example, as shown in Figure 10, first to Four view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c, 1012d.Identical CT image can the first to the 4th view area 1012a, Be shown on 1012b, 1012c, 1012d display image 1010a, 1010b of different window widths and window position, 1010c, 1010d.For example, as shown in Figure 10, the CT image of the front end on the head of people can be displayed on the first to the 4th view area On 1012a, 1012b, 1012c, 1012d, and first view region 1012a can be shown with the window position WL for high-light window position (300) the display image 1010a of the window width WW (2000) and for big window width, the second view area 1012b, which can show to have, is The display image 1010b of the WL (30) of low window position and the WW (300) for small window width.According to the present embodiment, when with different window When the display image of position is displayed on first to the 4th view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c, 1012d, there is different window The different CT value ranges of position are displayed on a screen, thus improve convenience for users.In addition, according to the present embodiment, by It is displayed on first to the 4th view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c and 1012d in the display image with different window widths, So only desired CT value range can be highlighted or width CT value range can be shown with being distinguished, thus user is improved just Benefit.
According to an embodiment, in relation to it is each in first to the 4th view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c and 1012d The information of a corresponding window width WW and window position WL be displayed at first to the 4th view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c and In the presumptive area 1022 of each of 1012d.
According to an embodiment, can be set and changed based on the external signal inputted from input equipment or communication equipment first to At least one of the quantity of 4th view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c and 1012d and arrangement.
Figure 11 be for illustrating according to the adjustment first of an embodiment to the 4th view area 1012a, 1012b, 1012c and The view of the operation of the window width and window position of 1012d.
According to an embodiment, can slice according to CT image data and define window position and the window of multiple setting areas with distinguishing It is wide.For example, the window position of multiple setting areas of the first slice 1130a and window width can be with multiple settings of the second slice 1130b The window position in region and window width difference.
According to an embodiment, when changing shown slice, variable other than window width and window position can at two or more It is identical on multiple view region, while window width and window position can be changed.For example, being used to handle CT image according to an embodiment Device in, when change slice when, method for drafting and zoom factor can not change and be applied to two or more views Region.The example of method for drafting includes that minimum value is drawn, maximum value is drawn and average value is drawn.
The window of two or more view areas can be changed simultaneously according to the device for handling CT image of an embodiment Variable except wide and window position.For example, the device for handling CT image can change simultaneously for two or more view areas Become one or more in zoom factor, method for drafting, display area, slice or slice thickness.
The screen view 1210 for the CT image that Figure 12 diagram is shown on multiple setting areas according to the displaying of an embodiment.
According to an embodiment, as shown in figure 12, CT image be can be displayed as in multiple view areas (for example, first to Three-view diagram region 1220a, 1220b and 1220c) on the image with different window widths and window position.For example, first view region 1220a can have window width corresponding with bone and window position, and the second view area 1220b can have window width corresponding with heart and window Position, and third view area 1220c can have window width corresponding with lung and window position.
According to an embodiment, the indicating label 1230a of the physical feeling in relation to object corresponding with window width and window position, 1230b and 1230c can be respectively displayed on first to third view area 1220a, 1220b and 1220c.Body in relation to object Indicating label 1230a, 1230b and 1230c of body region can be displayed as any of various types, such as text or figure Shape.
Figure 13 illustrates the screen view 1305 according to an embodiment.
It according to an embodiment, is shown on the screen view 1305 of CT image on it, settable multiple setting areas, such as First setting area 1310a corresponding with some regions of CT image and the second setting area 1310b respectively.First setting area 1310a and the second setting area 1310b can have different window positions.When furthermore, the setting of the first setting area 1310a and second area Each of domain 1310b is with predetermined window width.For example, as shown in figure 13, the first setting area 1310a can correspond to brain, the Two setting area 1310b can correspond to face.In addition, the first setting area 1310a can have the window position WL corresponding to brain (30) and window width WW (300), and the second setting area 1310b can have the window position WL (218) and window width WW corresponding to bone (271)。
According to an embodiment, screen view 1305 may include window width WW and window position WL in relation to the first setting area 1310a Information 320a and window width WW and window position WL in relation to the second setting area 1310b information 320b.
Figure 14 is the block diagram according to the device 100b for handling CT image of an embodiment.
Device 100b according to an embodiment includes input equipment 1410, processor 410, display 420 and communication equipment 1420.According to an embodiment, device 100b may include input equipment 1410 and communication equipment 1420, or only include input equipment 1410 and communication equipment 1420 in one.The identical description with reference to made by Fig. 4 will be no longer provided in Figure 14.
Input equipment 1410 or communication equipment 1420 can receive control signal.The example for controlling signal may include for setting It sets in the control signal, the control signal for window width to be arranged and the control signal for window position to be arranged of multiple setting areas At least one.
Input equipment 1410 receives control signal.Input equipment 1410 may include such as keyboard, key, touch screen, track Ball or mouse.Input equipment 1410 can correspond to the input equipment 128 of Fig. 2.Input equipment 1410 receives the behaviour by user Control the control signal generated.
Communication equipment 1420 passes through wired or wirelessly and external device communication.Communication equipment 1420 can connect from external equipment Receive control signal perhaps data and can send control signal or data to external equipment.Communication equipment 1420 can correspond to The communication equipment 132 of Fig. 2 and 3.
Processor 410 can be generated according to the control signal inputted by input equipment 1410 or communication equipment 1420 or Change multiple setting areas.In addition, processor 410 can be arranged or change multiple setting areas according to the control signal of input At least one of window width and window position.
Memory 124 stores the information in relation to setting area set by the user and the window width in relation to each setting area With the information of window position.According to an embodiment, memory 124 can be stored in the predetermined position of CT image file in relation to being set by user The information for the setting area set.For example, can define in the data structure of CT image file for storing related setting area The space of information and the information of window width and window position in relation to each setting area.
Figure 15 illustrates the state for wherein generating setting area according to an embodiment.
According to an embodiment, can be generated according to by input equipment 1410 or the received control signal of communication equipment 1420 Setting area.For example, as shown in figure 15, user can be by dragging cursor from 1: 1504 to second point 1506 with direction 1508 1502 the first setting area 1510a of setting.In the state that wherein the second setting area 1510b has been set, the first setting area Domain 1510a is added, and to which two setting areas with independent window width and window position are set.
According to an embodiment, after executing the operation for generating setting area, it is possible to provide for setting area generated to be arranged The window width in domain and the graphic user interface (GUI) of window position.
Figure 16 illustrates the state for wherein generating setting area according to an embodiment.
It, can be according to passing through input equipment 1410 or the received control signal replication of communication equipment 1420 according to an embodiment With addition setting area.For example, user can click the first setting in the state of being wherein provided with the first setting area 1610a The point 1602 of region 1610a, and can be performed and replicate the first setting area to the drag-and-drop operation of second point 1604 along direction 1606 Domain 1610a simultaneously generates third setting area 1610c.As a result, in addition to the first setting area 1610a and the second setting area 1610b In addition, third setting area 1610c is also generated.As shown in figure 16, the CT image being shown on the first setting area 1610a can also It is displayed on by the third setting area 1610c that the drag-and-drop operation on the first setting area 1610a generates.According to one Embodiment, after 1610c is generated in third setting area, it is possible to provide for the window width and window of third setting area 1610c to be arranged The GUI of position.The window width of third setting area 1610c and window position can be located separately with respect to the first setting area 1610a.
Figure 17 is the view for illustrating the process according to the multiple setting areas of adjustment of an embodiment, window width and window position.
According to an embodiment, at least one of the positions and dimensions of multiple setting areas can be changed according to slice.It can Change the positions and dimensions more only in multiple setting areas according to slice, or all settings can be changed according to slice The positions and dimensions in region.In addition, the only one in the window width and window position in predetermined set region can be changed according to slice, or Both window width and window position can be changed in person.
It, as shown in figure 17, can be for first corresponding to the first slice in CT image data 1702 according to an embodiment The first setting area 1710a and the second setting area 1710b is arranged in CT image 1704a.It can be for corresponding to the of the second slice Third setting area 1710c and the 4th setting area 1710d is arranged in two CT image 1704b.In addition, the first to the 4th setting area 1710a, 1710b, 1710c and 1710d can have different window width and window position WW/WL1, WW/WL2, WW/WL3 and WW/WL4.Root According to another embodiment, the position of only first to the 4th setting area 1710a, 1710b, 1710c and 1710d can be changed according to slice It sets and size, and window width and window position can not be changed.According to another embodiment, the first to the 4th setting can not be changed according to slice The positions and dimensions of region 1710a, 1710b, 1710c and 1710d, and only change window width and window position.
Slice can be changed in any of various axial directions.For example, slice can be changed on the direction of x, y and z axes.
Can be preset by user according to multiple setting areas of slice, window width and window position or can by processor 410 from Dynamic setting.
According to an embodiment, in relation to the information for the setting area of each slice setting, window width and window position can with comprising The data set of the CT image of multiple slices stores together.
Figure 18 is the view for illustrating the process for adjusting multiple setting areas, window width and window position.
According to an embodiment, when slice is changed, according to the segmentation indicated on CT image, the position of multiple setting areas Or size can be changed or window width or window position can be changed.Term " partitioning portion " indicates that the position of object or organ are (all Such as liver, stomach, heart or bone).Wherein the first CT image when slice is changed is described now with reference to Figure 18 The situation that 1810a, the 2nd CT image 1810b and the 3rd CT image 1810c are shown.When slice is changed, the first cutting part Points 1820 and second position of partitioning portion 1830, shape and size can be changed, as shown in figure 18.In this way, when the first segmentation When the positions and dimensions of part 1820 and the second partitioning portion 1830 are changed with slice and are changed, the position of setting area and ruler It is very little to be changed according to the positions and dimensions of the first partitioning portion 1820 and second point of partitioning portion 1830 having changed.Example Such as, first setting area 1840a corresponding with the first partitioning portion 1820 can change according to slice as shown in figure 18.And with The corresponding second setting area 1840b of second partitioning portion 1830 can change according to slice as shown in figure 18.
According to an embodiment, the device for handling CT image can identify corresponding with each setting area from CT image Partitioning portion can change the positions and dimensions of setting area according to the variation of the positions and dimensions of partitioning portion.
It according to another embodiment, can be according to by input equipment 1410 or communication equipment for handling the device of CT image The control signal of 1420 inputs determines the partitioning portion for setting area corresponding with partitioning portion to be arranged, can be according to this point The positions and dimensions for cutting part generate setting area, and can be according to the positions and dimensions of slice adjustment setting area to correspond to The positions and dimensions of the partitioning portion.
According to an embodiment, the device for handling CT image can be according to the variation due to slice and according to partitioning portion The window width of the variation adjustment setting area of CT value range and window position.
Figure 19 illustrates the GUI screen view according to an embodiment.
CUI screen view according to an embodiment includes image display area 1910 and control zone 1920.
CT image is displayed in multiple view areas on image display area 1910.View area can have different windows Wide and window position.According to another embodiment, CT image and multiple setting areas are displayed on image display area 1910, such as reference Described in Figure 13.
According to an embodiment, the CT image being shown on image display area 1910 can be reflection basis and pass through control area The control signals of 1920 inputs and the preview image of setting value changed.
Control area 1920 may include layout selection area 1930, ratio grid selection area 1940, partitioning portion selection area 1960, Area 1990 is arranged in filtering selection area 1970, window width and window position setting area 1980 and zoom factor.It can be by combining in various ways Area above realizes control area 1920.That is, producing with certain or all areas various groups including Figure 19 The GUI screen view of any of conjunction.
Layout selection area 1930 can receive the control signal of quantity and arrangement for selecting view area.The choosing of ratio grid Select area 1940 can receive control signal for choosing whether display scale grid or for selection percentage grid interval or The control signal of shape.
Partitioning portion selection area 1960 can receive the control signal for selecting partitioning portion.Partitioning portion selects area 1960 May include correspond to include for the selection key of each partitioning portion of the description to partitioning portion or organ of picture or text.With In processing CT image device can by using with by partitioning portion select area 1960 select partitioning portion it is corresponding value come Window width and window position are set.
Filtering selection area 1970 can receive for selecting at least one view area for being applied to image display area 1910 The control signal of filter.Once filter has been selected, for handling the device of CT image just to showing in view area CT image execute filter and filtered CT image is shown in the view area.
Window width and window position setting area 1980 can receive the window width for selected setting area to be arranged and the control of window position Signal.
Zoom factor setting area 1990 can receive the control signal for zoom factor to be arranged.According to for be arranged scaling because The control signal of son, the scaling of the changeable CT image being shown on image display area 1910 of device for handling CT image because Son.For example, the CT image on image display area 1910 can be shown and being exaggerated or minimized according to zoom factor.
When selection key 1952, the device for handling CT image receives the control letter for choosing whether display reference line Number.Device for handling CT image can be according to the control signal for choosing whether display reference line in the image display area CT Reference line is shown or not shown on 1910.
Key 1950 can receive the control signal for choosing whether display header annotation.CT image data can be in header portion In include annotation information.For handle CT image device can according to for choose whether display annotation information control signal with CT image display together or does not appear in the annotation information for including in header portion.
When selection key 1982, the device for handling CT image is received for setting certain setting values of control zone 1920 It is set to the control signal of default value.The default value can be previously stored.
When selection key 1984, store about the information for the setting area being arranged for every CT image and in relation to window width and The information of window position.Information in relation to set setting area and the information in relation to window width and window position can be stored in CT image In file or it can be stored in individual file.In addition, when selection key 1984, the screen layout that is currently set can be with CT image stores together.For example, screen layout can be with CT image when the data set that user is CT image specifies screen layout Data set stores together.
Figure 20 illustrates the GUI screen according to an embodiment.
According to an embodiment, partitioning portion selection area 1960 and window width and window level setting area 1980 are displayed at GUI screen On, processor 410 (see Fig. 4) can select area 1960 and window width and window level that the received use in area 1980 is arranged by using from partitioning portion Family inputs window width and window position is arranged.The arrangement of partitioning portion icon 2012a, 2012b, 2012c and 2012d of GUI screen are matched Setting can change with type according to embodiment.
Partitioning portion selection area 1960 is for selecting physical feeling or tissue and the area GUI of window width and window level being arranged. Segmentation selection area 1960 include instruction physical feeling, organ or specific type of tissue one or more icon 2012a, 2012b, 2012c and 2012d.Operation S2002, when from partitioning portion selection area 1960 on show icon 2012a, 2012b, CT value pair when selecting one of them in 2012c and 2012d, corresponding to physical feeling or tissue with selected icon 2012a The CT value range answered can be set to window width and window place value.For example, when indicating respectively brain, lung, abdomen, kidney portion and bone Icon 2012a, 2012b, 2012c and 2012d are displayed in partitioning portion selection area 1960 and select the brain pair with user When the icon 2012a answered, CT value range (for example, from -120 to 180) corresponding with brain is set to window width and window place value.It is logical The setting value of the input setting in over-segmentation part selection area 1960 is displayed in window width and window level setting area 1980.It can be by making Selected icon 2012a is shown with having differentiation with other icon 2012b, 2012c and 2012d with box etc..
In operation S2004, select the window width that select ands set of area 1960 and window place value can be by using by partitioning portion It is adjusted by the input that area 1980 is arranged in window width and window level.For example, the selection pair in partitioning portion selection area 1960 wherein Should in the state of the icon 2012a of brain, window width and window level setting area 1980 on be set as 300 window width and for 30 window Position.When by selecting window width display portion 2022 from the received input signal of input equipment 1410 (see Figure 14) and inputting window width When setting value, window width can be changed according to the setting value of input.Similarly, when by believing from the received input of input equipment 1410 Number selection window position display portion 2024 and input window position setting value when, can according to the setting value of input change window position.
According to the present embodiment, user can select that window width and window position is substantially arranged in area 1960 in partitioning portion, can be in window width Window width and window position are directly set in window position setting area 1980.Correspondingly, user can be easy to set up interested partitioning portion Window width and window position, and pre-set value can be accurately adjusted, thus improve convenience for users.
Embodiment may be implemented as the software program of the instruction comprising storage in a computer-readable storage medium.
According to embodiment, as taking the instruction stored in storage medium and according to the instruction execution operation taken Computer may include CT system.
Computer readable storage medium may be provided as non-Scratch Media.When storage medium is " non-temporary ", indicate Storage medium cannot be comprising signal and be tangible, and does not limit data and be semipermanent or be stored temporarily in storage medium In.
In addition, CT system according to the embodiment or method may include that in computer program product and can be provided that. Computer program product can be exchanged between seller and buyer.
Computer program product may include the computer readable storage medium of software program and storage software program.For example, Computer program product may include as software program by electronic market (for example, Google Play Store or AppStore) or the manufacturer of CT system carry out electronics publication product (for example, Downloadable application).Electronics is sent out Cloth, at least part in software program is storable in storage medium, or can temporarily be generated.In this case, it stores Medium can be depositing for the transfer server of the server of manufacturer, the server of electronic market or interim storage software program Storage media.
In the system comprising server and terminal, computer program product may include storage medium or the end of server The storage medium (for example, CT system) at end.Alternatively, when exist communicated with server or terminal third party device (for example, Smart phone) when, computer program product may include the storage medium of third party device.Alternatively, computer program product can wrap Include the software program itself for being sent to terminal or third party's terminal from server or being sent to terminal from third party device.
In this case, one in server, terminal and third party device can run the software program product, And the executable method according to the present embodiment.Alternatively, two or more in server, terminal and third party device are set It is standby to run the computer program product and run the method according to the present embodiment.
For example, what server (for example, Cloud Server or artificial intelligence (AI) server) can store in runtime server Computer program product, and the controllable terminal with the server communication executes the method according to the present embodiment.
Alternatively, third party device cocoa runs the computer program product, and the controllable and third party device The terminal of communication executes the method according to the present embodiment.For example, the remote controlled CT system of third party device is penetrated to object transmitting X Line and the physical feeling that the object is formed based on the information about the ray for passing through the target and being detected by X-ray detector Image.
Alternatively, third party device can run computer program product, and can be based on from ancillary equipment (for example, CT system Rack) input value and directly execute the method according to the present embodiment.For example, ancillary equipment can emit X-ray simultaneously to object Obtain the information about the ray for passing through object and detecting.Third party device can receive the letter in relation to ray from ancillary equipment Breath, and the image of the physical feeling of object can be formed based on the input information in relation to ray.
When third party device runs computer program product, third party device can be produced from server downloading computer program Product simultaneously run downloaded computer program product.Alternatively, third party device can run pre-loaded computer program product And execution is according to the method for the present embodiment.
It, can simultaneously two with different CT value ranges of check object or more when showing CT image according to embodiment Multiple location.
In addition, when showing CT image, window width and window position can easily be adjusted when slice is changed according to embodiment It is whole.
Although having referred to embodiment the disclosure is particularly shown and is described, embodiment is merely to illustrate The disclosure, and should not be construed as the scope of the present disclosure that limitation is defined by the claims.The embodiment should be to be considered only as Descriptive, rather than for purposes of limitation.

Claims (15)

1. one kind includes: for handling the device of computed tomography (CT) image, described device
Display is configured as the screen view that display shows multiple CT images, and the multiple CT image corresponds respectively to multiple Setting area;With
Processor is configured as: window width and the window position of multiple setting areas of display is arranged, wherein the window width instruction exists The quantity for the CT value for including in the CT value range of changeable display gray scale, the window position includes in the CT value range The typical value of CT value, and it is the multiple to generate and convert according to window width corresponding with the multiple setting area respectively and window position CT image,
Wherein, the window position of the multiple setting area is different, and
The multiple CT image is corresponding with the same slice of same data set.
2. device as described in claim 1, wherein the corresponding views area of each of the multiple setting area and display Domain is corresponding.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, further includes: input equipment is configurable to generate the control for controlling screen view Signal processed, wherein the processor is additionally configured to change the drafting side of the multiple setting area based on the control signal Method, scaling at least one of setting value and slice.
4. device as described in claim 1, wherein the multiple setting area correspond to display in a CT image Defined in different zones.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, further includes: input equipment is configurable to generate for the multiple setting to be arranged The control signal in region,
Wherein, the processor is also configured to execute the process of additional setting area of adding based on the control signal, delete The process of setting area or additional setting area in multiple setting areas, the mistake for changing setting area or additional setting area Journey, change setting area or additional setting area window width process and change the window position of setting area or additional setting area Process at least one of work as.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, further includes: memory is configured as storage and sets about according to the control signal The information of the multiple setting areas, window width and window position set.
7. device as claimed in claim 4, further includes: input equipment is configurable to generate for the multiple setting to be arranged The control signal in region,
Wherein, the processor is additionally configured to generate additional setting area on the screen view, the additional setting area Domain, which is shown, controls the CT picture number shown on the setting area that signal selects in the multiple setting area with by described According to identical CT image data.
8. device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the window width of the multiple setting area and window position are according to the CT picture number According to slice and had differentiation define.
9. device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the positions and dimensions of the multiple setting area are according to the CT picture number According to slice and had differentiation define.
10. device as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the position of the multiple setting area, size, window width and window position At least one is defined with being had differentiation according to the partitioning portion of the object shown in the CT image data.
11. a kind of method for handling computed tomography (CT) image, which comprises
Window width and window position are set for multiple setting areas of display, wherein the window width instruction is in changeable display gray scale The number for the CT value for including within the scope of the CT value of grade, the window position is the typical value for the CT value for including within the scope of the CT value;
It is generated according to window corresponding with the multiple setting area and window position and converts multiple CT images;And
Display shows the screen view of the multiple CT image corresponding with the multiple setting area respectively,
Wherein, the multiple setting area has different window positions,
Wherein, the multiple CT image corresponds to the same slice of same data set.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of the multiple setting area corresponds to the corresponding of display View area.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, further includes:
Receive the control signal for controlling the screen view;And
Change at least one in method for drafting, scaling setting value and the slice of the multiple setting area based on the control signal It is a.
14. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the multiple setting area corresponds on display schemes in a CT The different zones as defined in.
15. a kind of computer program product comprising non-transient computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium Matter includes: instruction is used for:
Window width and window position are set for multiple setting areas of display, wherein the window width instruction is in changeable display gray scale The number for the CT value for including within the scope of the CT value of grade, the window position is the typical value for the CT value for including within the scope of the CT value;
It is generated according to window corresponding with the multiple setting area and window position and converts multiple computed tomography (CT) figure Picture;
Display shows the screen view of multiple CT images corresponding with the multiple setting area respectively,
Wherein, the multiple setting area has different window positions,
Wherein, the multiple CT image corresponds to the same slice of same data set.
CN201780023074.9A 2016-04-12 2017-04-10 The device and method for handling computed tomography images Withdrawn CN109069093A (en)

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KR10-2017-0034923 2017-03-20
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CN111991018A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 上海西门子医疗器械有限公司 Method of displaying tomographic image, method and apparatus for indicating range of CT value of tomographic image
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