CN109068475A - A kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor - Google Patents

A kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109068475A
CN109068475A CN201811045916.3A CN201811045916A CN109068475A CN 109068475 A CN109068475 A CN 109068475A CN 201811045916 A CN201811045916 A CN 201811045916A CN 109068475 A CN109068475 A CN 109068475A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pcb
point
motor
layout structure
power module
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Granted
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CN201811045916.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109068475B (en
Inventor
娄晶
谷建明
芮宽
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INTEMOTION TECHNOLOGY WUXI Co Ltd
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INTEMOTION TECHNOLOGY WUXI Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109068475A publication Critical patent/CN109068475A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of PCB layout structures for tubular motor, including shell, shaft and PCB, connection jaws are provided on shell, shell is internally provided with installation step, PCB is fixed on installation step, and shaft is corresponded on PCB and offers relief hole, PCB includes the top for being located relatively at relief hole surrounding, below, the left side and the right, top is the straight flange of non-process, the left side, the interior shape of the right corresponding housing is set as arc, there are three motor down-lead points for distribution on the left side, it is correspondingly connected with three phase terminal of motor, a positioning fixed point is provided on the right, PCB is fixed on installation step by three motor down-lead points and positioning fixed point, power module is provided on PCB, power module is arranged close to three motor down-lead points, and the area of its at least half is located at positioning fixed point In the region surrounded with three motor down-lead points.Above-mentioned PCB layout structure farthest reduces PCB surface product, reduces costs.

Description

A kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to board design field more particularly to a kind of PCB layout structures for tubular motor.
Background technique
As shown in Fig. 2, being a motor housing, the motors such as air-conditioning draught fan, air purifier, electric fan are common in, the electricity It is provided with central rotating shaft 12 in machine shell 1, connection jaws 14 are offered on shell 11, due to the limitation of 11 inner space of shell, PCB Shaft can only be passed through to be arranged, thus in the installation step 13 of shell 11 being internally provided with for fixing PCB, particularly, the peace It is the ring-type being broken at connection jaws that step 13, which is filled, according to structural design.It is currently use for such motor housing The pcb board of full circle, it is fixed to guarantee installation effect by edge many places, various components are then spread on pcb board.The structure Have the following deficiencies: the pcb board of 1) full circle, volume production causes greatly to waste when doing jigsaw, increased costs;2) many places fixed point is It installs and brings a lot of trouble;3) each component distribution dispersion on pcb board, does not utilize space rationally, electromagnetic interference is strong.
Therefore, it is desirable to PCB size is reduced, guarantees its installation reliability, and then optimize the layout of component, to meet use It is required that reducing cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of PCB layout structures for tubular motor, give up conventional full circle shape, Guarantee original stability and functionality, achievees the purpose that reduce cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor comprising shell, shaft and PCB are provided with wiring on shell Mouthful, shell is internally provided with installation step, and PCB is fixed on installation step, and is corresponded to shaft on PCB and offered relief hole, PCB includes the top for being located relatively at relief hole surrounding, the following, left side and the right, and top is the straight flange of non-process, the left side, the right The interior shape of corresponding housing is set as arc, and there are three motor down-lead points for distribution on the left side, is correspondingly connected with three phase terminal of motor, It is provided with a positioning fixed point on the right, PCB is fixed on installation step by three motor down-lead points and positioning fixed point On, power module is provided on PCB, power module is arranged close to three motor down-lead points, and the area of its at least half In the region that positioning fixed point and three motor down-lead points surround.
Wherein, three motor down-lead points are divided into U phase point, V phase point and W phase point according to upper and lower position, positioning Straight line where fixed point and V phase point passes through relief hole.
Wherein, positioning fixed point passes straight through power module with where V phase point.
Wherein, the thin foot side of power module is close to three motor down-lead points, and close foot side is close to relief hole.
Wherein, three motor down-lead points and positioning fixed point are welded using pad form and installation step.
It wherein, is below also the straight flange of non-process.Non-process straight flange simplifies production technology, and conveniently spells when volume production Plate efficiently uses plate.
Wherein, following close connection jaws are provided with several connecting terminals.
Wherein, it is provided with control circuit module between relief hole and the right, is provided with out between relief hole and connecting terminal Powered-down source module.Layout comparison is symmetrical, avoids stressing.
Wherein, the side of the close switch power module of power module is provided with filter capacitor.Filter capacitor is close to power Module is placed, good wave filtering effect.
To sum up, beneficial effects of the present invention are, compared with prior art, the PCB layout structure for tubular motor From the angle for reducing pcb board area, the fixation point to PCB and component above have carried out rational deployment, have guaranteed Under the premise of installation reliability, component thermal diffusivity, electromagnetism interference etc., farthest reduce PCB size, improves integrated Degree, to achieve the purpose that reduce cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of the PCB layout structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention for tubular motor;
Fig. 2 is the structure for the motor housing that the PCB layout structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention for tubular motor is directed to Schematic diagram.
In figure:
1- motor housing;11- shell;12- shaft;13- installation step;14- connection jaws;2-PCB;21- relief hole;22- Top;23- is following;The left side 24-;On the right of 25-;26- motor down-lead point;27- positions fixed point;3- power module;4- control electricity Road module;5- switch power module;6- filter capacitor;7- connecting terminal.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor, mainly for It is the motor housing 1 of tubular, including shell 11, shaft 12 and PCB2.
Shaft 12 is located at the center of shell 11, and shell 11 is internally provided with installation step 13, and PCB2 is fixed on erecting bed On rank 13, shaft 12 passes through PCB2, corresponds to shaft 12 on PCB2 and offers relief hole 21, connection jaws 14 are provided on shell 11.
PCB2 includes the top 22 for being located relatively at 21 surrounding of relief hole, the following 23, left side 24 and the right 25, the left side 24, right The interior shape of 25 corresponding housing 11 of side is set as arc, and top 22 even following 23 is set as the straight flange of non-process.It is existing PCB be designed as full circle for 11 shape of tubular shell, and when volume production does jigsaw, needs to do layout with square plate, not only makes in this way At plate significant wastage, also process is carried out to a circle round edge.And in the present embodiment, top 22, following 23 are made into directly Side, not only does jigsaw conveniently, makes full use of plate, carries out process also without to straight flange, reduces process, reduce production Cost.
There are three motor down-lead points 26 for distribution on the left side 24, are correspondingly connected with three phase terminal of motor, successively according to upper and lower position It is divided into U phase point, V phase point and W phase point, a positioning fixed point 27 is provided on the right 25, passes through three motor down-leads PCB2 is fixed on installation step 13 by point 26 and a positioning fixed point 27, particularly, three motor down-lead points 26 and positioning Fixed point 27 is welded using pad form and installation step 13, especially single side pad, and PCB2 is facilitated to dismantle.
Herein it should be noted that the installation step 13 of shell 11 is designed as fracture shape, fracture limitation in the present embodiment Installation site, also increases PCB2 rollover risk, therefore when installing PCB2, is carried out with least fixed point reliably solid It is fixed.Due to needing to be arranged motor down-lead pad on PCB2 originally, consider three lead pads and fixed point being combined into one Body, i.e. three motor down-lead points 26, eliminate the fixed point of original three.And the positioning fixed point 27 on the right 25 rises Main fixation and positioning action, due to the right 25, only one fixes point, and the position of the positioning fixed point 27 is just worthy of careful study, no Then it be easy to cause rollover, it is preferable that the straight line where positioning fixed point 27 and V phase point passes through the center of relief hole 21, in this way It can guarantee that the two sides of relief hole 21 are symmetrically fixed, stability is higher.
Supplementary explanation, according to the positional relationship of aforementioned four fixed point, can determine that top 22 must be located at relief hole It more than 21 middle lines, as to whether being more than 21 top of relief hole, then designs according to actual needs.
Power module 3, control circuit module 4, switch power module 5 and filter capacitor 6, the above member are provided on PCB2 Device is all set in the front PCB2, i.e. plug-in unit face side.Power module 3 is core component, and needs to guarantee heat dissipation effect, too outer Can all be impacted in too, power module 3 is arranged the present embodiment close to three motor down-lead points 26, and its at least two/ One area is located in the region that positioning fixed point 27 and three motor down-lead points 26 surround, and particularly, power module 3 also is located at On straight line where positioning fixed point 27 and V phase point, utmostly to guarantee PCB2 overall stability.And power module 3 Foot side is dredged close to three motor down-lead points 26, close foot side can reduce cable run distance close to relief hole 21 in this way, it is dry to reduce electromagnetism It disturbs.
Connection jaws 14 are provided with several connecting terminals 7 on following 23, switch power module 5 is located at connecting terminal 7 Top, control circuit module 4 are located at the right side of switch power module 5, and filter capacitor 6 is located at power module 3 close to Switching Power Supply The side of module 5.Each module is arranged such, so that layout comparison is symmetrical, avoids side from assembling more side arrangements and stresses less, and With good filter effect, electromagnetism interference is good, externally interferes small.
It can be seen that the PCB layout structure has at least the following advantages:
1) PCB surface product reduces, and saves material cost;
2) straight flange conveniently does jigsaw, and does not need workpiece processing, saves processing cost;
3) the fixed point of PCB is few, reduces process operation;
4) the fixed point design of PCB is rationally, fixed reliable;
5) each components' placement is compact, uniform on PCB, and tie line position selection is reasonable;
6) for there is the installation step of fracture port, it also can guarantee reliable installation;
7) heat dissipation effect, filter effect, anti-electromagnetic interference capability are outstanding.
To sum up, the above-mentioned PCB layout structure for tubular motor is from the angle for reducing pcb board area, to PCB's Fixed point and component above have carried out rational deployment, are guaranteeing installation reliability, component thermal diffusivity, electromagnetism interference Property etc. under the premise of, farthest reduce PCB size, improve integrated level, to achieve the purpose that reduce cost.
The above embodiments only describe the basic principles and characteristics of the invention, and the invention is not restricted by the above cases, Without departing from the spirit and scope, the invention also has various changes and changes, and these changes and changes are both fallen within In scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor, including shell, shaft and PCB, wiring is provided on the shell Mouthful, the shell is internally provided with installation step, and the PCB is fixed on the installation step, and institute is corresponded on the PCB It states shaft and offers relief hole,
It is characterized in that, the PCB includes the top for being located relatively at the relief hole surrounding, the following, left side and the right, it is described on Side be non-process straight flange, the left side, the right corresponding housing interior shape be set as arc, be distributed with three on the left side A motor down-lead point is correspondingly connected with three phase terminal of motor, and a positioning fixed point is provided on described the right, passes through described three The PCB is fixed on the installation step by motor down-lead point and the positioning fixed point, and power mould is provided on the PCB Block, the power module are arranged close to three motor down-leads point, and the area of its at least half is located at the positioning In the region that fixed point and three motor down-leads point surround.
2. the PCB layout structure according to claim 1 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: three motors draw Line point is divided into U phase point, V phase point and W phase point, the positioning fixed point and V phase point place according to upper and lower position Straight line pass through the relief hole.
3. the PCB layout structure according to claim 2 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: the positioning fixed point The power module is passed straight through with where V phase point.
4. the PCB layout structure according to claim 1 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: the power module Foot side is dredged close to three motor down-leads point, close foot side is close to the relief hole.
5. the PCB layout structure according to claim 1 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: three motors draw Line point and the positioning fixed point are welded using pad form and the installation step.
6. the PCB layout structure according to claim 1 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: described be also non-below The straight flange of technique.
7. the PCB layout structure according to claim 1 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: described upper close below The connection jaws are provided with several connecting terminals.
8. the PCB layout structure according to claim 7 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: the relief hole and institute It states and is provided with control circuit module between the right, be provided with switch power module between the relief hole and the connecting terminal.
9. the PCB layout structure according to claim 8 for tubular motor, it is characterised in that: the power module Side close to the switch power module is provided with filter capacitor.
CN201811045916.3A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 PCB layout structure for cylindrical motor Active CN109068475B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811045916.3A CN109068475B (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 PCB layout structure for cylindrical motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811045916.3A CN109068475B (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 PCB layout structure for cylindrical motor

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CN109068475A true CN109068475A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109068475B CN109068475B (en) 2023-11-10

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Citations (23)

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US4546280A (en) * 1983-01-08 1985-10-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Alternator with unitary brush-holder and bearing hub
DE29507456U1 (en) * 1995-05-04 1995-06-29 Siemens AG, 80333 München Device for controlling three-phase motors
CA2372440A1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Nobuyuki Kasuga Power feed and heat dissipating device for power semiconductor devices
CN101767328A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-07 株式会社牧田 Electric tool
CN201739202U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-02-09 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 Improved blower with outer rotor
CN202513803U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-10-31 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 Motor rotor positioning system for nursing equipment
US20140139059A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-05-22 Spal Automotive S.R.L. Rotating electric machine and related packaging method
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CN105392320A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 深圳南方德尔汽车电子有限公司 Controller
CN105813921A (en) * 2013-12-13 2016-07-27 日本精工株式会社 Electronic control unit, electric power steering device, and vehicle
US20180069487A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2018-03-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Automotive Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Power conversion circuit board, and electric compressor
US20180153032A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-05-31 Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US20180175694A1 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Johnson Electric S.A. Electric Motor And Stator Thereof
US20180191220A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-07-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Electric compressor
JP2018113787A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 三菱電機株式会社 Rotary electric machine, manufacturing method of rotary electric machine, and exhaust fan
US20180226856A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-09 Keihin Corporation Air-conditioning blower motor unit
CN207719183U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-08-10 英迪迈智能驱动技术无锡股份有限公司 The radiator structure of rectifier bridge on a kind of wiring board
CN209134679U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-07-19 英迪迈智能驱动技术无锡股份有限公司 A kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1529668A (en) * 1976-03-08 1978-10-25 Amp Inc Electrical connector and method of manufacture thereof
US4546280A (en) * 1983-01-08 1985-10-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Alternator with unitary brush-holder and bearing hub
DE29507456U1 (en) * 1995-05-04 1995-06-29 Siemens AG, 80333 München Device for controlling three-phase motors
CA2372440A1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Nobuyuki Kasuga Power feed and heat dissipating device for power semiconductor devices
CN101767328A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-07 株式会社牧田 Electric tool
CN201739202U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-02-09 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 Improved blower with outer rotor
US20140139059A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-05-22 Spal Automotive S.R.L. Rotating electric machine and related packaging method
CN202513803U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-10-31 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 Motor rotor positioning system for nursing equipment
US20150121929A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-05-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Motor incorporating power converter, and air conditioner, water heater, and ventilation blower incorporating the motor
CN103855847A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Motor lead-wire fixing clamp assembly and the applied motor thereof
CN203660852U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-06-18 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 Stator assembly, plastic-packaging housing thereof, and plastic-packaged motor with stator assembly
CN105813921A (en) * 2013-12-13 2016-07-27 日本精工株式会社 Electronic control unit, electric power steering device, and vehicle
CN203645481U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-11 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 PCB structure of brushless dc motor control panel
CN203911621U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-29 浙江省东阳市诚基电机有限公司 PCB structure of micro vibration motor
US20180069487A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2018-03-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Automotive Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Power conversion circuit board, and electric compressor
US20180153032A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-05-31 Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US20180191220A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-07-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Electric compressor
CN105392320A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 深圳南方德尔汽车电子有限公司 Controller
US20180175694A1 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Johnson Electric S.A. Electric Motor And Stator Thereof
JP2018113787A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 三菱電機株式会社 Rotary electric machine, manufacturing method of rotary electric machine, and exhaust fan
US20180226856A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-09 Keihin Corporation Air-conditioning blower motor unit
CN207719183U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-08-10 英迪迈智能驱动技术无锡股份有限公司 The radiator structure of rectifier bridge on a kind of wiring board
CN209134679U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-07-19 英迪迈智能驱动技术无锡股份有限公司 A kind of PCB layout structure for tubular motor

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