CN109068383A - A kind of method and terminal device adjusting antenna transmission power - Google Patents

A kind of method and terminal device adjusting antenna transmission power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109068383A
CN109068383A CN201810970746.3A CN201810970746A CN109068383A CN 109068383 A CN109068383 A CN 109068383A CN 201810970746 A CN201810970746 A CN 201810970746A CN 109068383 A CN109068383 A CN 109068383A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
default
terminal device
power
antenna
feature
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CN201810970746.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯梓鹏
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810970746.3A priority Critical patent/CN109068383A/en
Publication of CN109068383A publication Critical patent/CN109068383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/28TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/28TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
    • H04W52/288TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission taking into account the usage mode, e.g. hands-free, data transmission, telephone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and terminal device for adjusting antenna transmission power, is applied to field of communication technology, reduces its transmission power by antenna transmitting radiofrequency signal when to solve the problems, such as terminal device accidentally.Specifically, this programme is applied to terminal device, it include antenna in the terminal device;This programme includes: to obtain the first image in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna, includes the biological characteristic of user in the first image;In the case where the biological characteristic of user and default head biometric matches, the transmission power for adjusting transmitting radiofrequency signal is target power, and target power is transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic;Wherein, default biological characteristic includes default eyebrow feature, default eye feature, default nose feature, default mouth feature and the default ear feature of user.This programme is applied particularly in the scene for the transmission power that terminal device reduces transmitting radiofrequency signal.

Description

A kind of method and terminal device adjusting antenna transmission power
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of methods and terminal for adjusting antenna transmission power Equipment.
Background technique
Terminal device will generate electromagnetic radiation in communication, so that the user near the terminal device will also absorb centainly Electromagnetic radiation.It can generally be measured eventually by specific absorption rate of electromagnetic radiation (Specific Absorption Ratio, SAR) Degree of the electromagnetic radiation that end equipment generates to body effect.
In the prior art, terminal device can be detected by the range sensor in terminal device terminal device and object it Between distance.When range sensor detects that distance values are less than or equal to certain threshold value, terminal device can reduce antenna Emit transmission power when radiofrequency signal, to reduce the SAR value of terminal device.However, the distance detected due to terminal device Closer object may not be user's head, but other positions (such as hand) of other objects or user, it is thus possible to cause Terminal device accidentally reduces transmission power when it emits radiofrequency signal by antenna.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and terminal device for adjusting antenna transmission power, to solve terminal device mistake The problem of reducing its transmission power by antenna transmitting radiofrequency signal when.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for adjusting antenna transmission power, it is applied to terminal device, it should It include antenna in terminal device;This method comprises: the first image is obtained in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna, the It include the biological characteristic of user in one image;In the case where the biological characteristic of user and default head biometric matches, adjust The transmission power of section transmitting radiofrequency signal is target power, and target power is transmitting function corresponding with default head biological characteristic Rate;Wherein, default biological characteristic includes default eyebrow feature, default eye feature, the default nose feature, default mouth of user Feature and default ear feature.
Second aspect includes antenna in the terminal device the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminal device;The terminal Equipment further include: obtain module and adjustment module;Module is obtained, for obtaining in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna The first image is taken, includes the biological characteristic of user in the first image;Adjustment module, in the biological characteristic for obtaining module acquisition In the case where default head biometric matches, the transmission power for adjusting transmitting radiofrequency signal is target power, target power For transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic;Wherein, default biological characteristic includes the default eyebrow feature, pre- of user If eye feature, default nose feature, default mouth feature and default ear feature.
The third aspect the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of terminal device, including processor, memory and is stored in this and deposits On reservoir and the computer program that can run on the processor, such as first is realized when which is executed by the processor The step of method of antenna transmission power is adjusted described in aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage mediums Computer program is stored in matter, and adjusting antenna transmitting as described in relation to the first aspect is realized when which is executed by processor The step of method of power.
It in embodiments of the present invention, include antenna in terminal device.Wherein, radio frequency letter is emitted by antenna in terminal device In the case where number, available first image of the terminal device is to obtain the biological characteristic of user.Acquisition biological characteristic with In the case where default head biometric matches, the transmission power of the adjustable transmitting radiofrequency signal of terminal device is target function Rate, the target power are transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic.Wherein, since terminal device is available to packet The first image of user's head feature (such as ear feature) is included, therefore terminal device can relatively accurately determine the head of user Portion is close to equipment, rather than other positions (such as hand) of other objects or user are close to terminal device.To which terminal device can The transmission power adjustment of radiofrequency signal will be emitted as transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic, it can will emit Power regulation is SAR value of the lower transmission power to reduce terminal device.In this way, it is logical accidentally to reduce it to avoid terminal device Transmission power when antenna transmitting radiofrequency signal is crossed, that is, improving terminal device reduces the accuracy of transmission power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of antenna position in terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of configuration diagram of possible Android operation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of the flow diagram of method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power;
Fig. 4 is the two of the flow diagram of the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of possible terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that "/" herein indicate or the meaning, for example, A/B can indicate A or B;Herein "and/or" is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can To indicate: individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B." multiple " refer to two or more.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, " illustrative " or " such as " etc. words make example, example for indicating Card or explanation.Be described as in the embodiment of the present invention " illustrative " or " such as " any embodiment or design scheme do not answer It is interpreted than other embodiments or design scheme more preferably or more advantage.Specifically, " illustrative " or " example are used Such as " word is intended to that related notion is presented in specific ways.
Term " first " and " second " in description and claims of this specification etc. are for distinguishing different pairs As, rather than it is used for the particular order of description object.For example, the first power and the second power etc. are for distinguishing different function Rate, rather than the particular order for describing power.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for the adjusting antenna transmission power provided can be applied to include that the terminal of antenna is set Standby (including mobile terminal device and immobile terminal, in particular mobile terminal), specifically for reducing the SAR value of terminal device.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, for the schematic diagram of antenna position in terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 shows Terminal device 10 out includes region 101 and region 102, wherein the region 101 can be the top of terminal device 1, the region 102 can be the bottom of terminal device 10.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna in terminal device 10 be can be set in region 101, i.e., terminal is set Standby 10 top.
It is understood that the antenna in terminal device 10 specifically can be set can arbitrarily accommodate the day in region 101 Line, and the antenna can be supported to work normally the position of (such as transceiving radio frequency signal), the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this specifically It is fixed.Certainly, the antenna in terminal device 10 can be set the inside in terminal device 10, and the surface of non-terminal equipment 10, I.e. the antenna is built-in antenna.
It is understood that terminal device 10 shown in fig. 1 is mobile phone, wherein can be with terminal in the embodiment of the present invention Equipment is illustrated for mobile phone.
It should be noted that the antenna provided in the embodiment of the present invention can specifically be realized by antenna radiator, the day Beta radiation body is generally Metal Flake, using the carrier as radiant electromagnetic energy, and then realizes antenna transceiving radio frequency signal.Separately Outside, can also be including antenna mainly in terminal device, the main ground of the antenna can be by terminal device (such as terminal device 10) One mainboard (pcb board) and coupled a sheet of whole metal composition, the main ground of the antenna can be with aerial radiation Body forms induced current, the reference ground as antenna.
Further, the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can also include RF generating unit, for supporting Terminal device generates the radio frequency transmissions of certain power.Wherein, which can be used as the radio-frequency front-end of antenna, It is connected by the feed point of feeder line and antenna.Wherein, feeder line is the transmission line that radio-frequency front-end is connected to antenna, and feed point is feeder line It is connected to the position at antenna.
Further, can be made with matching connection circuit for adjusting the impedance in working frequency range between feeder line and feed point Impedance conjugation between circuit, matching are good where obtaining radio-frequency front-end and antenna.
It is understood that the antenna in terminal device is (i.e. electric for emitting or receiving electromagnetic wave in terminal device Magnetic radiation) component, to support the wireless communication of terminal device.Wherein, the performance (i.e. radiance) of antenna is better, and terminal is set Wireless connection performance in standby wireless communication procedure is better.
It should be noted that the performance of terminal device can be tested by the over the air carried out to terminal device Parameter in (Over The Air, OTA) is measured.
Wherein, OTA test is the test in terms of the complete machine radiance of terminal device.Main test ginseng in OTA test For several and relevant calculation in OTA test, radiance parameter (by the parameter for the radiation that the antenna in terminal device generates) can be with Including (Total Radiated Power, TRP).Wherein, TRP can reflect the transmission power of terminal device (such as mobile phone) complete machine Situation, it is related with antenna radiation performance with transmission power of the terminal device when emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna.
It is understood that for measuring antenna performance in terminal device or the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention Radiance can be measured by the TRP value of terminal device.
Specifically, the method and terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power, the terminal device In include antenna.Wherein, in the case where terminal device emits radiofrequency signal by antenna, the terminal device available first Image is to obtain the biological characteristic of user.In the case where the biological characteristic of acquisition and default head biometric matches, terminal The transmission power of the adjustable transmitting radiofrequency signal of equipment is target power, which is and default head biological characteristic pair The transmission power answered.Wherein, since terminal device is available to the first figure including user's head feature (such as ear feature) Picture, thus terminal device can relatively accurately determine the head of user close to equipment, rather than other objects or user Other positions (such as hand) are close to terminal device.To which the transmission power adjustment for emitting radiofrequency signal can be by terminal device Transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic, it can by transmission power adjustment be lower transmission power.In this way, can Transmission power when it emits radiofrequency signal by antenna is accidentally reduced to avoid terminal device, that is, improving terminal device reduces hair Penetrate the accuracy of power.
It should be noted that the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power, executing subject can be Terminal device (including mobile terminal and immobile terminal) the, alternatively, central processing unit (Central of the terminal device Processing Unit, CPU) or the terminal device in for executes adjusting antenna transmission power method control mould Block.In the embodiment of the present invention by taking terminal device executes the method for adjusting antenna transmission power as an example, illustrate that the embodiment of the present invention mentions The method of the adjusting antenna transmission power of confession.
Terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention can be the terminal device with operating system.The operating system can be Android (Android) operating system can be ios operating system, can also be other possible operating systems, and the present invention is implemented Example is not especially limited.
Below by taking Android operation system as an example, the side provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power is introduced Software environment applied by method.
As shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of configuration diagram of possible Android operation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Scheming In 2, the framework of Android operation system includes 4 layers, be respectively as follows: application layer, application framework layer, system Runtime Library layer and Inner nuclear layer (is specifically as follows Linux inner core).
Wherein, application layer includes each application program (including system application and in Android operation system Tripartite's application program).
Application framework layer is the frame of application program, and developer can be in the exploitation for the frame for abiding by application program In the case where principle, some application programs are developed based on application framework layer.For example, system setting application, system chat are answered With with system camera application etc. application programs.Third party is arranged application, third party's camera applications and third party's chat application etc. and answers Use program.
System Runtime Library layer includes library (also referred to as system library) and Android operation system running environment.Library is mainly Android behaviour As system it is provided needed for all kinds of resources.Android operation system running environment is used to provide software loop for Android operation system Border.
Inner nuclear layer is the operating system layer of Android operation system, belongs to the bottom of Android operation system software level.It is interior Stratum nucleare provides core system service and hardware-related driver based on linux kernel for Android operation system.
By taking Android operation system as an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, developer can be based on above-mentioned Android as shown in Figure 2 The software journey of the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power is realized in the system architecture of operating system, exploitation Sequence, so that the method for the adjusting antenna transmission power can be run based on Android operation system as shown in Figure 2.Handle Device or terminal device can realize tune provided in an embodiment of the present invention by running the software program in Android operation system The method for saving antenna transmission power.
Below with reference to the flow chart of the method shown in Fig. 3 for adjusting antenna transmission power to tune provided in an embodiment of the present invention The method of section antenna transmission power is described in detail.Wherein, it is mentioned although showing the embodiment of the present invention in method flow diagram The logical order of the method for the adjusting antenna transmission power of confession, but in some cases, it can be to be different from sequence herein Execute shown or described step.For example, shown in Fig. 3 adjust antenna transmission power method may include S301 and S302:
S301, in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna, terminal device obtains the first image, wraps in the first image Include the biological characteristic of user.
Illustratively, user can carry out voice communication with hand-held terminal device (such as mobile phone) and other terminal devices.At this point, User can be by terminal device close to user's head, in particular close to the position where user's ear at this time.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device may include camera (such as front camera).Specifically, eventually End equipment can be opened by controlling its front camera, to acquire image, such as the first image by front camera.
It is understood that when head of the terminal device apart from user is closer, image which obtains (such as the One image) in may include user head biological characteristic, such as eyebrow, eyes, nose, mouth, ear.Conversely, working as terminal Equipment apart from user's head farther out when, terminal device obtain image in usually do not include user head biological characteristic.
It is understood that the part for the first image instruction user biological feature that terminal device obtains can take up this The position (such as user's ear) of most of area in one image, the i.e. user of the biological characteristic instruction of the user is apart from terminal Equipment is closer.
It should be noted that can save default head biological characteristic in the embodiment of the present invention, in terminal device, this is default Head biological characteristic can be the biological characteristic of user's head, i.e., default eyebrow feature, default eye feature, default nose are special Sign, default mouth feature and default ear feature etc..In this way, after terminal device obtains the first image, it can be by the first figure The default head biological characteristic saved in the biological characteristic and terminal device for including as in is compared, to determine in the first image Including biological characteristic whether be head biological characteristic.To allow terminal device to determine whether the terminal device is close User's head.
Wherein, a biological characteristic and a default head biometric matches, can be default with this for the biological characteristic Biological characteristic is identical or similarity degree of the biological characteristic and the default biological characteristic is greater than or equal to certain threshold value.
Specifically, terminal device generally requires equipment and passes through antenna when user control terminal equipment carries out voice communication (antenna in the top of such as terminal device) emits radiofrequency signal, i.e. terminal device is to emit radiofrequency signal near user's head 's.
Optionally, radiofrequency signal as mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention is terminal device voice responsive call request or terminal When equipment initiating speech conversation is requested, pass through the signal of antenna transmitting.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device can support access global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM) network, the i.e. net of the most commonly used mobile phone standard of current application Network.At this point, the voice communication that terminal device carries out can be for based on the voice communication between GSM network and other equipment.
It is understood that the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device can in the scene for emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna, The transmission power of transmitting radiofrequency signal is adjusted, reduces transmission power such as to reduce SAR value.
It should be noted that having strict demand, such as Europe to the maximum permissible value of the SAR value of terminal device in Current standards Continent standard is 2 watts every kilogram (w/kg) or Unite States Standard is 1.6w/kg, i.e., with 6 minutes for timing, per kilogram tissue The electromagnetic radiation energy of absorption must not exceed 2 watts or 1.6 watts.
Specifically, safety when in order to guarantee user's using terminal equipment (especially when user's head is close to terminal device) Property, the SAR value of meeting strict inspection terminal device when terminal device networks, so that the SAR value of terminal device is less than or equal to most Big permissible value.
S302, in the biological characteristic of user and in the case where default head biometric matches, terminal device adjusts transmitting The transmission power of radiofrequency signal is target power.
Wherein, target power is transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic.
It is understood that related technical personnel etc. can be tested by SAR in the embodiment of the present invention, obtains terminal and set It include the biology with default head biometric matches when standby closer apart from user's head, in the image that is got such as terminal device SAR value when feature and terminal device transmitting radiofrequency signal, to determine that it is maximum allowable that the SAR value of terminal device is less than or equal to The transmission power allowed when value, it can obtain transmission power (i.e. target power) corresponding with default head biological characteristic.
In this way, in practical applications, the biological characteristic for including in the first image that terminal device obtains and default head When biometric matches, terminal device can in real time by emit radiofrequency signal transmission power adjustment be target power, i.e., with The default corresponding transmission power of head biological characteristic.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned " it is target function that terminal device, which adjusts the transmission power of transmitting radiofrequency signal, Rate " is specifically as follows terminal device and adjusts the initial power for generating radiofrequency signal in its RF generating unit, to adjust radio frequency letter It number is transmitted to conducted power when antenna, and then adjusting terminal device by the transmission power that antenna emits radiofrequency signal is target Power.Wherein, which also refers to the conducted power or the initial power.Specifically, " terminal device adjusts hair The transmission power for penetrating radiofrequency signal is target power " result be to have adjusted the conducted power of terminal device, to realize terminal Equipment adjusts the transmission power of antenna transmitting radiofrequency signal.
It is understood that after terminal device reduces the transmission power for emitting radiofrequency signal, the TRP value of terminal device It decreases.
Specifically, terminal device reduces the transmission power of transmitting radiofrequency signal in the embodiment of the present invention, need to set in terminal Standby TRP value instruction terminal equipment can be by scene that antenna carries out wireless communication.Tune i.e. provided in an embodiment of the present invention In the method for saving antenna transmission power, need to combine the SAR value and TRP value of terminal device.
It should be noted that the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power, is applied to terminal device, It include antenna in the terminal device.Wherein, in the case where terminal device emits radiofrequency signal by antenna, which can To obtain the first image to obtain the biological characteristic of user.In the biological characteristic of acquisition and the feelings of default head biometric matches Under condition, the transmission power of the adjustable transmitting radiofrequency signal of terminal device is target power, which is and default head The corresponding transmission power of biological characteristic.Wherein, since terminal device is available to including user's head feature, (such as ear is special Sign) the first image, therefore terminal device can relatively accurately determine the head of user close to equipment, rather than other objects Other of body or user position (such as hand) are close to terminal device.To which terminal device can will emit the transmitting of radiofrequency signal Power regulation be transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic, it can by transmission power adjustment be lower transmitting function Rate is to reduce the SAR value of terminal device.In this way, when can accidentally reduce it to avoid terminal device by antenna transmitting radiofrequency signal Transmission power, that is, improving terminal device reduces the accuracy of transmission power.
In one possible implementation, in the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power, in advance If biological characteristic is default eyebrow feature, presets eye feature, presets at least one in nose feature and default mouth feature, I.e. for terminal device close to the face of user, target power is the first power, is passing through antenna with the first power emission radiofrequency signal When terminal device specific absorption rate SAR value be less than or equal to maximum permissible value;Default biological characteristic is default ear feature, i.e., eventually For end equipment close to the ear of user, target power is the second power, whole when by antenna with the second power emission radiofrequency signal The SAR value of end equipment is less than or equal to maximum permissible value;Wherein, the second power is less than or equal to the first power.
It is understood that usual user sets terminal in the scene that terminal device emits radiofrequency signal by antenna It is standby close to user's head to realize voice communication, specially user by terminal device close to ear, and the face of user, such as eye Eyeball, eyebrow, nose and mouth etc. are usually compared for ear apart from terminal device farther out.
It is understood that terminal device is closer apart from user's head, the SAR value of the terminal device is bigger;Conversely, terminal Equipment is remoter apart from user's head, and the SAR value of the terminal device is smaller.
It is understood that scene of the terminal device close to the scene of user's ear compared to close user's face, terminal The degree that equipment reduces transmission power is bigger, i.e., the second power is less than the first power.Wherein, terminal device adjusts transmission power In the process, it can be and transmission power be reduced to target power by default transmission power.
It should be noted that in terminal device far from user's head, and the SAR value of the terminal device meet the requirements it is (i.e. small In or equal to maximum permissible value) when, which emits transmission power when radiofrequency signal by antenna, such as maximum allowable Transmission power can be above-mentioned default transmission power.
Optionally, the first power is less than or equal to default transmission power, and the second power is less than default transmission power.
Specifically, being default eyebrow in biological characteristic of the terminal device in the first image of acquisition and default biological characteristic Feature presets eye feature, presets at least one (i.e. facial biological characteristic) in nose feature and default mouth feature Match, and the first power be less than default transmission power in the case where, the transmission power adjustment for emitting radiofrequency signal is by terminal device When target power (i.e. the first power), it is reduction of transmission power;In the case where the first power is equal to default transmission power, Terminal device can keep the transmission power of transmitting radiofrequency signal constant.In addition, in terminal device in the first image of acquisition Biological characteristic and default ear characteristic matching, and the second power be less than default transmission power in the case where, terminal device will send out When the transmission power adjustment for penetrating radiofrequency signal is target power (i.e. the second power), it is reduction of transmission power.
In addition, on the one hand requiring the SAR value of terminal device to be less than or equal to maximum allowable during terminal equipment in communication Value;On the other hand, the performance of the antenna in terminal device is also required to meet the requirements, to realize that terminal device is preferably wirelessly connected Function, that is, transmission power when terminal device being required to emit radiofrequency signal by antenna are higher.In this way, terminal device adjusts transmitting During power, it can be and transmission power is increased to default transmission power by lower target power.That is, terminal The SAR value and TRP value of equipment should be required completely, that is, need to take into account terminal device while reducing the SAR value of terminal device TRP value.
It should be noted that terminal device can be in the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power Biological characteristic in first image of terminal device acquisition is compared with multiple default head biological characteristics, the biological characteristic And have default head biometric matches (such as default ear feature) when, terminal device can largely lower transmitting function Rate;And the biological characteristic is with the default head biological characteristic (such as default eye feature) having when matching, terminal device can be smaller Reduce transmission power to degree, in this embodiment it is not even necessary to reduce transmission power.In this way, can be further improved terminal device reduces transmitting The accuracy of power, and then the better performances for penetrating antenna when power does not need to reduce can be made.
In one possible implementation, in the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power, in advance If ear feature includes presetting left characteristic of ear and default auris dextra feature;Default ear feature is to preset left characteristic of ear, the second power For the first sub- power;Default ear feature is default auris dextra feature, and the second power is the second sub- power, the first sub- power and second Sub- power is different.
It is understood that carrying out voice since user usually uses some ear (such as auris dextra) using terminal equipment Call, therefore terminal device only one general ear when emitting radiofrequency signal is closer apart from terminal device.Alternatively, due to The use habit of user, user may when listening to the voice in voice call process using an ear so that the ear away from It is closer from terminal device;And when listening to the voice in voice call process using another ear, so that ear distance is eventually End equipment is farther out.In this way, related technical personnel etc. can be tested by SAR, obtain terminal device apart from the left ear of user it is relatively close or When terminal device is closer apart from user's auris dextra, corresponding second power is to get sub to the first different sub- power and second Power.
It should be noted that in the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power, due in default ear Piece feature is the first sub- power in the case where presetting left characteristic of ear, and is default auris dextra feature in default head biological characteristic In the case of the second sub- power it is different whether need to adjust transmitting function so that terminal device can further refine to distinguish Rate, such as whether reducing transmission power.In this way, can be further improved terminal device reduces the accuracy of transmission power.
It in one possible implementation, illustratively, as indicated at 4, is adjusting antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention Another flow diagram of the method for transmission power.In method shown in Fig. 4, the S301 in above-described embodiment can pass through S301a is realized:
S301a, in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna, terminal device obtains the first image and first distance number Value, first distance numerical value are the distance between terminal device and user's head numerical value.
It is understood that in order to avoid terminal device according in the first image of acquisition biological characteristic and default head The case where user's head is at a distance from terminal device cannot be accurately determined when biometric matches, terminal device can be further The distance between user's head and terminal device are judged by way of ranging.
Optionally, terminal device can obtain first distance number by modes such as infrared distance measurement mode or ultrasonic distance measurements Value, the mode that the embodiment of the present invention obtains first distance numerical value to terminal device are not especially limited, and can be achieved to be any Mode.
Further, the S302 in above-described embodiment can be realized by S302a:
S302a, it is less than or equal to pre-determined distance threshold value, and the biological characteristic of user and default head in first distance numerical value In the case where biometric matches, the transmission power that terminal device adjusts transmitting radiofrequency signal is target power.
Wherein, first distance numerical value be less than or equal to pre-determined distance threshold value, then illustrate terminal device apart from user's head compared with Closely.
It should be noted that terminal device can be in the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for adjusting antenna transmission power The accuracy of distance between user's head and terminal device is judged by improving, it is whole in user's head distance to improve terminal device The accuracy of transmission power is reduced when end equipment is closer.
Function is emitted to adjusting antenna in above-described embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to terminal device shown in Fig. 5 The method of rate is illustrated.Terminal 50 as shown in Figure 5 includes antenna 501 in terminal device 50;Terminal device 50 further include: Obtain module 502 and adjustment module 503;Module 502 is obtained, radiofrequency signal is being emitted by antenna 501 for terminal device 50 In the case where, the first image is obtained, includes the biological characteristic of user in the first image;Adjustment module 503, for obtaining module In the case where 502 biological characteristics and default head biometric matches obtained, the transmission power for adjusting transmitting radiofrequency signal is Target power, target power are transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic;Wherein, default biological characteristic includes user Default eyebrow feature, default eye feature, default nose feature, default mouth feature and default ear feature.
Optionally, presetting biological characteristic is default eyebrow feature, default eye feature, default nose feature and default mouth Any one in feature, target power are the first power, and terminal device 50 is believed by antenna 501 with the first power emission radio frequency Number when specific absorption rate SAR value be less than or equal to maximum permissible value;Default biological characteristic is default ear feature, and target power is Second power, terminal device 50 are less than or equal to by antenna 501 with SAR value when the second power emission radiofrequency signal maximum allowable Value;Wherein, the second power is less than or equal to the first power.
Optionally, presetting ear feature includes presetting left characteristic of ear and default auris dextra feature;Default biological characteristic is default Left characteristic of ear, the second power are the first sub- power;Default biological characteristic is default auris dextra feature, and the second power is the second sub- function Rate, the first sub- power are different from the second sub- power.
Optionally, module 502 is obtained, is specifically used for obtaining first in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna 501 Image and first distance numerical value, first distance numerical value are the distance between terminal device 50 and user's head numerical value;Adjustment module 503, specifically for being less than or equal to pre-determined distance threshold value, and the life of user in the first distance numerical value for obtaining the acquisition of module 502 In the case where object feature and default head biometric matches, the transmission power for adjusting transmitting radiofrequency signal is target power;Its In, when emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna with target power, the SAR value of terminal device is less than or equal to maximum permissible value.
Optionally, radiofrequency signal is 50 voice responsive call request of terminal device or 50 initiating speech conversation of terminal device When request, the signal that is emitted by antenna 501.
Terminal device 50 provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be realized terminal device in above method embodiment realize it is each A process, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
It include antenna in the terminal device it should be noted that the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, In the case where terminal device emits radiofrequency signal by antenna, available first image of the terminal device is to obtain user's Biological characteristic.In the case where the biological characteristic of acquisition and default head biometric matches, the adjustable transmitting of terminal device The transmission power of radiofrequency signal is target power, which is transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic.Its In, since terminal device is available to the first image including user's head feature (such as ear feature), terminal device The head of user can relatively accurately be determined close to equipment, rather than other objects are close to terminal device.To which terminal is set Standby can be transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic by the transmission power adjustment for emitting radiofrequency signal, it can will Transmission power adjustment is SAR value of the lower transmission power to reduce terminal device.In this way, can accidentally be reduced to avoid terminal device It emits transmission power when radiofrequency signal by antenna, that is, improving terminal device reduces the accuracy of transmission power.
Fig. 6 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes But be not limited to: radio frequency unit 101, network module 102, audio output unit 103, input unit 104, sensor 105, display are single The components such as member 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110 and power supply 111.Ability Field technique personnel are appreciated that terminal device structure shown in Fig. 6 does not constitute the restriction to terminal device, and terminal device can To include perhaps combining certain components or different component layouts than illustrating more or fewer components.Implement in the present invention In example, terminal device includes but is not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, palm PC, vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, can wear Wear equipment and pedometer etc..
Wherein, processor 110, for obtaining the first image, the first figure in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by antenna Including the biological characteristic of user as in;In the case where the biological characteristic of user and default head biometric matches, hair is adjusted The transmission power for penetrating radiofrequency signal is target power, and target power is transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic;Its In, default biological characteristic includes default eyebrow feature, default eye feature, the default nose feature, default mouth feature of user With default ear feature.
It include antenna in the terminal device it should be noted that the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, In the case where terminal device emits radiofrequency signal by antenna, available first image of the terminal device is to obtain user's Biological characteristic.In the case where the biological characteristic of acquisition and default head biometric matches, the adjustable transmitting of terminal device The transmission power of radiofrequency signal is target power, which is transmission power corresponding with default head biological characteristic.Its In, since terminal device is available to the first image including user's head feature (such as ear feature), terminal device Can relatively accurately determine the head of user close to equipment, rather than other positions (such as hand) of other objects or user Close to terminal device.To which the transmission power adjustment for emitting radiofrequency signal can be special with default head biology by terminal device Levy corresponding transmission power, it can by transmission power adjustment be SAR value of the lower transmission power to reduce terminal device.Such as This, transmission power when it emits radiofrequency signal by antenna can be accidentally reduced to avoid terminal device, that is, improves terminal device Reduce the accuracy of transmission power.
It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention in, radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal Send and receive, specifically, by from base station downlink data receive after, to processor 110 handle;In addition, by uplink Data are sent to base station.In general, radio frequency unit 101 includes but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupling Device, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, radio frequency unit 101 can also by wireless communication system and network and other set Standby communication.Wherein, the RF generating unit provided in above-described embodiment can be peculiar to connect in radio frequency unit 101 with antenna Component.
Terminal device provides wireless broadband internet by network module 102 for user and accesses, and such as user is helped to receive It sends e-mails, browse webpage and access streaming video etc..
Audio output unit 103 can be received by radio frequency unit 101 or network module 102 or in memory 109 The audio data of storage is converted into audio signal and exports to be sound.Moreover, audio output unit 103 can also provide and end The relevant audio output of specific function that end equipment 100 executes is (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc. Deng).Audio output unit 103 includes loudspeaker, buzzer and receiver etc..
Input unit 104 is for receiving audio or video signal.Input unit 104 may include graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and microphone 1042, graphics processor 1041 is in video acquisition mode Or the image data of the static images or video obtained in image capture mode by image capture apparatus (such as camera) carries out Reason.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 106.Through graphics processor 1041, treated that picture frame can be deposited Storage is sent in memory 109 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 101 or network module 102.Mike Wind 1042 can receive sound, and can be audio data by such acoustic processing.Treated audio data can be The format output that mobile communication base station can be sent to via radio frequency unit 101 is converted in the case where telephone calling model.
Terminal device 100 further includes at least one sensor 105, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other biographies Sensor.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 1061, and proximity sensor can close when terminal device 100 is moved in one's ear Display panel 1061 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (general For three axis) size of acceleration, it can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify terminal device posture (ratio Such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap);It passes Sensor 105 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecule sensor, gyroscope, barometer, wet Meter, thermometer, infrared sensor etc. are spent, details are not described herein.
Display unit 106 is for showing information input by user or being supplied to the information of user.Display unit 106 can wrap Display panel 1061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode can be used Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configure display panel 1061.
User input unit 107 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the use with terminal device Family setting and the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, user input unit 107 include touch panel 1071 and Other input equipments 1072.Touch panel 1071, also referred to as touch screen collect the touch operation of user on it or nearby (for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 1071 or in touch panel 1071 Neighbouring operation).Touch panel 1071 may include both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detection Device detects the touch orientation of user, and detects touch operation bring signal, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch control Device processed receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 110, receiving area It manages the order that device 110 is sent and is executed.Furthermore, it is possible to more using resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave etc. Seed type realizes touch panel 1071.In addition to touch panel 1071, user input unit 107 can also include other input equipments 1072.Specifically, other input equipments 1072 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, Switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating stick, details are not described herein.
Further, touch panel 1071 can be covered on display panel 1061, when touch panel 1071 is detected at it On or near touch operation after, send processor 110 to determine the type of touch event, be followed by subsequent processing device 110 according to touching The type for touching event provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061.Although in Fig. 6, touch panel 1071 and display Panel 1061 is the function that outputs and inputs of realizing terminal device as two independent components, but in some embodiments In, can be integrated by touch panel 1071 and display panel 1061 and realize the function that outputs and inputs of terminal device, it is specific this Place is without limitation.
Interface unit 108 is the interface that external device (ED) is connect with terminal device 100.For example, external device (ED) may include having Line or wireless head-band earphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless data port, storage card end Mouth, port, the port audio input/output (I/O), video i/o port, earphone end for connecting the device with identification module Mouthful etc..Interface unit 108 can be used for receiving the input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) from external device (ED) and By one or more elements that the input received is transferred in terminal device 100 or can be used in 100 He of terminal device Data are transmitted between external device (ED).
Memory 109 can be used for storing software program and various data.Memory 109 can mainly include storing program area The storage data area and, wherein storing program area can (such as the sound of application program needed for storage program area, at least one function Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data area can store according to mobile phone use created data (such as Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, it can also include non-easy The property lost memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 110 is the control centre of terminal device, utilizes each of various interfaces and the entire terminal device of connection A part by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 109, and calls and is stored in storage Data in device 109 execute the various functions and processing data of terminal device, to carry out integral monitoring to terminal device.Place Managing device 110 may include one or more processing units;Preferably, processor 110 can integrate application processor and modulatedemodulate is mediated Manage device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is main Processing wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 110.
Terminal device 100 can also include the power supply 111 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 111 Can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 110, to realize management charging by power-supply management system, put The functions such as electricity and power managed.
In addition, terminal device 100 includes some unshowned functional modules, details are not described herein.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of terminal device, including processor 110, and memory 109 is stored in On memory 109 and the computer program that can run on the processor 110, the computer program are executed by processor 110 Each process of Shi Shixian above method embodiment, and identical technical effect can be reached, it is no longer superfluous here to avoid repeating It states.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and meter is stored on computer readable storage medium Calculation machine program, realizes each process of above method embodiment when which is executed by processor, and can reach identical Technical effect, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.Wherein, the computer readable storage medium, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic or disk Deng.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form belongs within protection of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of method for adjusting antenna transmission power, which is characterized in that be applied to terminal device, include in the terminal device Antenna;
The described method includes:
In the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by the antenna, the first image is obtained, includes user's in the first image Biological characteristic;
In the case where the biological characteristic and default head biometric matches, the transmitting function for emitting the radiofrequency signal is adjusted Rate is target power, and the target power is transmission power corresponding with the default head biological characteristic;
Wherein, the default biological characteristic includes the default eyebrow feature of user, default eye feature, presets nose feature, is pre- If mouth feature and default ear feature.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein
The default biological characteristic is the default eyebrow feature, the default eye feature, the default nose feature and institute At least one in default mouth feature is stated, the target power is the first power, is passing through the antenna with first function The specific absorption rate SAR value that rate emits the terminal device when radiofrequency signal is less than or equal to maximum permissible value;
The default biological characteristic is the default ear feature, and the target power is the second power, is passing through the antenna The SAR value of the terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum permissible value when with radiofrequency signal described in second power emission;
Wherein, second power is less than or equal to first power.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the default ear feature includes presetting left characteristic of ear and pre- If auris dextra feature;
The default biological characteristic presets left characteristic of ear to be described, and second power is the first sub- power;The default biology Feature is the default auris dextra feature, and second power is the second sub- power, the first sub- power and the described second sub- function Rate is different.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by the antenna Under, obtain the first image, comprising:
In the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by the antenna, the first image and first distance numerical value are obtained, described the One distance values are the distance between the terminal device and user's head numerical value;
In the case where the biological characteristic and default head biometric matches, the transmitting function for emitting the radiofrequency signal is adjusted Rate is target power, comprising:
It is less than or equal to pre-determined distance threshold value, and the biological characteristic and the default head biology in the first distance numerical value In the case where characteristic matching, the transmission power for adjusting the transmitting radiofrequency signal is the target power;
Wherein, when emitting the radiofrequency signal by the antenna with the target power, the SAR value of the terminal device is small In or equal to maximum permissible value.
5. method according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the radiofrequency signal is that the terminal is set When standby voice responsive call request or the terminal device initiating speech conversation are requested, the signal that is emitted by the antenna.
6. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that include antenna in the terminal device;
The terminal device further include: obtain module and adjustment module;
The acquisition module is used in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by the antenna, the first image of acquisition, and described first It include the biological characteristic of user in image;
The adjustment module, the biological characteristic and default head biometric matches for being obtained in the acquisition module In the case of, adjust that emit the transmission power of the radiofrequency signal be target power, the target power is and the default head The corresponding transmission power of biological characteristic;
Wherein, the default biological characteristic includes the default eyebrow feature of user, default eye feature, presets nose feature, is pre- If mouth feature and default ear feature.
7. terminal device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the default biological characteristic is that the default eyebrow is special Any one in sign, the default eye feature, the default nose feature and the default mouth feature, the target function Rate be the first power, the terminal device by the antenna with radiofrequency signal described in first power emission when ratio absorption Rate SAR value is less than or equal to maximum permissible value;
The default biological characteristic is the default ear feature, and the target power is the second power, and the terminal device is logical It crosses the antenna and the maximum permissible value is less than or equal to SAR value when radiofrequency signal described in second power emission;
Wherein, second power is less than or equal to first power.
8. terminal device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the default ear feature includes presetting left characteristic of ear With default auris dextra feature;
The default biological characteristic presets left characteristic of ear to be described, and second power is the first sub- power;
The default biological characteristic presets left characteristic of ear to be described, and second power is the second sub- power, the first sub- function Rate is different from the described second sub- power.
9. terminal device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The acquisition module is specifically used for obtaining the first image in the case where emitting radiofrequency signal by the antenna With first distance numerical value, the first distance numerical value is the distance between the terminal device and user's head numerical value;
The adjustment module, specifically for the first distance numerical value obtained in the acquisition module be less than or equal to it is default away from From threshold value, and in the case where the biological characteristic and the default head biometric matches, adjusts and emit the radiofrequency signal Transmission power be the target power;
Wherein, when emitting the radiofrequency signal by the antenna with the target power, the SAR value of the terminal device is small In or equal to maximum permissible value.
10. terminal device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, which is characterized in that the radiofrequency signal is the end When end equipment voice responsive call request or the terminal device initiating speech conversation are requested, the letter that is emitted by the antenna Number.
11. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that including processor, memory and be stored on the memory and can be in institute The computer program run on processor is stated, such as claim 1 to 5 is realized when the computer program is executed by the processor Any one of described in adjusting antenna transmission power method the step of.
12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that store computer journey on the computer readable storage medium Sequence realizes that the adjusting antenna as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 emits function when the computer program is executed by processor The step of method of rate.
CN201810970746.3A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of method and terminal device adjusting antenna transmission power Pending CN109068383A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181221