CN109064704A - A kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method and system based on household Internet of Things gateway - Google Patents

A kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method and system based on household Internet of Things gateway Download PDF

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CN109064704A
CN109064704A CN201810972082.4A CN201810972082A CN109064704A CN 109064704 A CN109064704 A CN 109064704A CN 201810972082 A CN201810972082 A CN 201810972082A CN 109064704 A CN109064704 A CN 109064704A
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fire
fighting
internet
things
gateway
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CN109064704B (en
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舒帮正
邝伟鹏
冯相杰
谢蕊螺
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GUANGZHOU LIEFENG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU LIEFENG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/001Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method and system based on household Internet of Things gateway, wherein, the described method includes: the ambient parameter data based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, and it is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;Real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server by household Internet of Things gateway, and cloud server issues fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter to household Internet of Things gateway;Household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to real time environment supplemental characteristic, and determines whether change rate reaches corresponding alarm level;If reaching, starts gateway processes prediction scheme and alarm level is uploaded into cloud server;The cloud server checks the alarm level of upload, and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user.In our embodiment, realization monitors the fire-fighting of home environment state in real time, and generation hidden fire-fighting danger in family and residential block is avoided to cause heavy losses.

Description

A kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method and system based on household Internet of Things gateway
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field more particularly to a kind of long-range fire-fighting monitorings based on household Internet of Things gateway Management method and system.
Background technique
Family fire or family gas poisoning etc., which have become, endangers the most commonly seen disaster of people's lives and properties, how right The disasters such as fire or gas leak in family carry out moment monitoring and have become the safety problem that family life must be taken into consideration.
In the monitoring of the disasters such as traditional family fire or gas leak, the monitoring device generally used is limited only to When monitoring to occur disaster, monitoring device issues corresponding audio warning, and the member in family is reminded to be disposed accordingly, when When kinsfolk stays out middle, the audio warning issued does not work completely, will often cause biggish casualty loss;And or Person is network-based fire monitoring system, which often uses Distributed Design, fire sensor unit and data acquisition Processing workstation is communicated by CAN bus, however work station arrives remote monitoring center by network connection, and kinsfolk is come It says, at every moment monitoring system cannot be monitored in real time by work station, be easier to generate major safety risks.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention provides one kind to be based on household Internet of Things gateway Long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method and system, realization monitors the fire-fighting of home environment state in real time, and according to monitoring Situation carries out fire-fighting early warning push to different management users, and generation hidden fire-fighting danger in family is avoided to cause heavy losses.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, what the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of based on household Internet of Things gateway remotely disappearing Anti- monitoring management method,
The long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method includes:
Based on the ambient parameter data of family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, and will monitor Real time environment supplemental characteristic is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;
The real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server, the cloud service by the household Internet of Things gateway Device issues fire-fighting type to the household Internet of Things gateway and fire-fighting class parameter is set after receiving the ambient parameter data It sets;
The household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, and based on the analysis results It is compared with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, determines whether the change rate of the ambient parameter data reaches corresponding Alarm level;
If reaching, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, and will be in the alarm level Pass the cloud server;
The cloud server is checked according to the alarm level of the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload, and Fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result.
Optionally, the ambient parameter data based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, Include:
Based on the smog ginseng in the smoke monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device Number data;With
Based on the temperature ginseng in the temperature monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device Number data;With
Based in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device real-time monitoring man Fuel gas and/or toxic gas supplemental characteristic in the environment of front yard.
Optionally, the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server by the household Internet of Things gateway, comprising:
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on WiFi module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server; Or
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on LAN8720A module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud clothes Business device;Or
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on NB-IOT module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud service Device.
Optionally, the household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, comprising:
Itself change of the household Internet of Things gateway based on temperature in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment Rate, ring obtain the state of temperature in home environment than change rate, temperature value and temperature gap;With
Itself change of the household Internet of Things gateway based on smog in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment Rate, ring are poorer than change rate, smokescope and smokescope, obtain the smoke condition in home environment;With
The household Internet of Things gateway be based on the real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment in fuel gas and/or The Self-variation rate of toxic gas, ring are than change rate, fuel gas and/or concentration of toxic gases and fuel gas and/or toxic Gas concentration is poor, obtains fuel gas and/or toxic gas state in home environment.
Optionally, described to be compared based on the analysis results with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, described in determination Whether the change rate of ambient parameter data reaches corresponding alarm level, comprising:
Current home environment is determined according to the state of temperature, smoke condition and fuel gas and/or toxic gas state In ambient condition belonging to fire-fighting type;
Joined using the state of temperature, smoke condition and fuel gas and/or toxic gas state and the fire-fighting grade Number compares, and determines fire-fighting grade described in current home environment;
Wherein, the fire-fighting type includes: fire-fighting type, fuel gas and/or toxic gas fire-fighting type on fire;
Fire-fighting grade include: be pushed to domestic monitoring administrative staff rank, be pushed to Property Management of residence personnel rank and It is pushed to fire alarm rank.
Optionally, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, comprising:
The things-internet gateway starts family corresponding with fire-fighting type according to the fire-fighting type and fire-fighting grade of confirmation Fire-fighting handles prediction scheme;
Family's fire-fighting emergent processing prediction scheme includes: that starting home alarm the tinkle of bells is reminded, starts family's ventage System is aerated, starts intelligent breaker device progress family's power-off, starting family's fire fighting extinguisher is put out a fire.
Optionally, before starting family corresponding with the fire-fighting type fire-fighting processing prediction scheme further include::
The corresponding position of the determining generation fire-fighting event of method in the home environment is chosen based on the close quarters of dynamic clustering.
Optionally, the cloud server is carried out according to the alarm level of the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload Review, and fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result, comprising:
The cloud server triggers the cloud clothes after receiving the alarm level that the things-internet gateway uploads The analytic function of business device is changed rate analysis to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, obtains cloud and analyze result;
The cloud server is analyzed result according to the cloud and is checked the alarm level of upload, and according to It checks result and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user.
Optionally, the cloud server is analyzed result according to the cloud and is answered the alarm level of upload Core, and fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result, comprising:
Result is analyzed according to the cloud to be matched with the fire-fighting class parameter, determines cloud analysis result institute Belong to fire-fighting grade;
Determine that cloud alarm level belonging to result is analyzed in cloud according to the affiliated fire-fighting grade;
Matching review is carried out using the cloud alarm level and the alarm level, judge the cloud alarm level with Whether the alarm level matches;
If matching, the cloud server pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user;
If mismatching, the cloud server pushes things-internet gateway to domestic monitoring administrative staff and analyzes fault message;
The corresponding management user includes: that domestic monitoring administrative staff, Property Management of residence personnel and fire alarm are received a crime report people Member.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management system based on household Internet of Things gateway System, the long-range fire-fighting management system for monitoring include:
Environmental parameter acquires equipment: for the environment based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment Supplemental characteristic, and the real time environment supplemental characteristic monitored is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;
Things-internet gateway: the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud service for the household Internet of Things gateway Device, the cloud server issue fire-fighting type after receiving the ambient parameter data, to the household Internet of Things gateway It is arranged with fire-fighting class parameter;The household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, and It is compared based on the analysis results with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, determines the change rate of the ambient parameter data Whether corresponding alarm level is reached;If reaching, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, and will The alarm level uploads the cloud server;
Cloud server: the alarm for the cloud server according to the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload Grade is checked, and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user according to review result.
In embodiments of the present invention, pass through the environmental parameter based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device acquisition home environment Data, and collected ambient parameter data is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;Household Internet of Things gateway joins real time environment Number data are uploaded to cloud server, and cloud server issues fire-fighting type to household Internet of Things gateway and fire-fighting class parameter is set It sets;Household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to real time environment supplemental characteristic, and determines whether change rate reaches corresponding Alarm level;If reaching, starts gateway processes prediction scheme and alarm level is uploaded into cloud server;The cloud server is to upper The alarm level passed is checked, and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user;It realizes to home environment state Fire-fighting is monitored in real time, and carries out fire-fighting early warning push to different management users according to monitoring situation, avoids occurring in family Hidden fire-fighting danger causes heavy losses;Review by cloud server to alarm level is reduced because things-internet gateway analyzes mistake And the alarm push of the mistake generated, reduce the workload of corresponding administrative staff.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it is clear that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the process of the long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method based on household Internet of Things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the structure group of the long-range fire-fighting management system for monitoring based on household Internet of Things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention At schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the long-range fire-fighting monitoring management side based on household Internet of Things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention The flow diagram of method.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method based on household Internet of Things gateway, the long-range fire-fighting prison Surveying management method includes:
S11: the ambient parameter data based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, and will monitoring To real time environment supplemental characteristic be sent to household Internet of Things gateway;
In specific implementation process of the present invention, internet-of-things terminal monitoring device includes smoke monitoring device, temperature monitoring dress It sets and fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device;In the specific implementation process, fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas Device can be coal gas monitoring device.
Specifically, at home by the installation of internet-of-things terminal monitoring device, specifically each room and parlor, toilet and The places such as kitchen are respectively mounted smoke monitoring device and temperature monitoring device, and packing density is determined according to specific area, such as less It is installation two greater than 8 square metres and being not more than 16 square metres in installation one in 8 square metres of region;Fuel gas and/ Or monitoring poisonous gas device is generally only installed at kitchen and toilet, general kitchen and toilet install one respectively, specifically It can be installed according to the actual situation, other regions can carry out installation selection as the case may be.
Specifically, the ambient parameter data based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, It include: based on the smog parameter number in the smoke monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device According to;With based on the temperature parameter number in the temperature monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device According to;With based in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device real-time monitoring family Fuel gas and/or toxic gas supplemental characteristic in environment.
Distinguish in above-mentioned smoke monitoring device, temperature monitoring device and fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device After monitoring corresponding real-time parameter data, these real time datas are sent in household Internet of Things gateway and are summarized.
Specifically, temperature monitoring device can monitoring temperature data within a preset time, whens can be preset as 10s or 5s etc. Between, in embodiments of the present invention, preset time is that 10s monitors a temperature data;Smoke monitoring device can be within a preset time The smoke data around the device is monitored, can be preset as carrying out a smoke data prison every periods such as 3s, 5s or 10s It surveys, in embodiments of the present invention, preset time is that 3s monitors a smoke data;Fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas dress Fuel gas and/or the monitoring of toxic gas content data can be carried out within a preset time by setting, can be preset as every 3s, 5s or The periods such as 10s carry out a fuel gas and/or the monitoring of toxic gas content data, in embodiments of the present invention, when presetting Between for 3s monitor a smoke data.
S12: the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server, the cloud by the household Internet of Things gateway Server issues fire-fighting type and fire-fighting grade ginseng after receiving the ambient parameter data, to the household Internet of Things gateway Number setting;
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to by the household Internet of Things gateway Cloud server, comprising: the household Internet of Things gateway is based on WiFi module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud Hold server;Or the household Internet of Things gateway is based on LAN8720A module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud Server;Or the household Internet of Things gateway is based on NB-IOT module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud service Device.
Specifically, household Internet of Things gateway is before being uploaded to cloud server for the ambient parameter data summarized, first Whether confirmation things-internet gateway, which connects, is established connection with cloud server, if not setting up connection, passes through WiFi module, LAN8720A Module or NB-IOT module establish connection, if connection can't be established, will fail to establish connection and be pushed away by modes such as short messages Domestic monitoring administrative staff are given, it is reminded to help to update setting again, so that things-internet gateway and cloud server progress are mutual Networking connection.
Cloud server is after receiving the real time environment supplemental characteristic of household Internet of Things gateway last time, to family's Internet of Things Net gateway issues corresponding fire-fighting type and fire-fighting class parameter, and household Internet of Things gateway issues corresponding fire-fighting class receiving Type and fire-fighting class parameter are stored accordingly;The fire-fighting type and fire-fighting class parameter that cloud server issues are according to family The data such as the environment temperature in area where the things-internet gateway of front yard are foundation.
S13: the household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, and according to analysis As a result it is compared with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, determines whether the change rate of the ambient parameter data reaches Corresponding alarm level;
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the household Internet of Things gateway becomes the real time environment supplemental characteristic Rate analysis, comprising: the household Internet of Things gateway is based on temperature in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment Self-variation rate, ring obtain the state of temperature in home environment than change rate, temperature value and temperature gap;With family's object Networking gateway is based on the Self-variation rate of smog, ring in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment than change rate, cigarette Mistiness degree and smokescope are poor, obtain the smoke condition in home environment;It is based on the household Internet of Things gateway described real-time The Self-variation rate of fuel gas and/or toxic gas, ring are than change rate, combustible gas in ambient parameter data analysis home environment Body and/or concentration of toxic gases and fuel gas and/or concentration of toxic gases are poor, obtain home environment in fuel gas and/ Or toxic gas state.
Wherein, described to be compared based on the analysis results with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, determine the ring Whether the change rate of border supplemental characteristic reaches corresponding alarm level, comprising: according to the state of temperature, smoke condition and flammable Gas and/or toxic gas state determine fire-fighting type belonging to the ambient condition in current home environment;Using the temperature State, smoke condition and fuel gas and/or toxic gas state are compared with the fire-fighting class parameter, are determined currently Fire-fighting grade described in home environment;Wherein, the fire-fighting type includes: fire-fighting type on fire, fuel gas and/or has poison gas Body fire-fighting type;Fire-fighting grade includes: to be pushed to domestic monitoring administrative staff rank, be pushed to Property Management of residence personnel's rank Be pushed to fire alarm rank.
Specifically, in early warning analysis, need to be arranged reasonable early warning temperature or concentration, normal variation rate section, rationally The temperature difference and concentration difference;The early warning object of settable different levels;It designs a variety of data models and carries out data analysis;According to difference Setting condition set out the early warning of different levels;Early warning between different levels has interrelated;Need to control the frequency of early warning, Identical early warning push cannot frequently be triggered;Need to ensure the real-time of early warning push;Need effective online prompting and scene The prompting of environment;Various dimensions prompting or processing can be carried out according to other smart machines of early warning situation linkage family.
Specifically, defining the normal interval of the change rate of 1. monitoring temperatures/smog/fuel gas and/or toxic gas such as [0,1], [0,1], [0,1];Ring is calculated than change rate, is calculated by the currently monitored data with environmental data, specific to count Calculate formula are as follows: (the currently monitored data-environmental data)/environmental data;Self-variation rate calculate, by the currently monitored data with it is upper Secondary monitoring data are calculated, specific calculation formula: (the currently monitored data-last time monitoring data)/last time monitoring data;Temperature Degree/smog/fuel gas and/or the definition of concentration of toxic gases warning line: it is then triggered beyond the value;/ concentration/can with environment temperature The definition of the difference warning line of combustion gas body and/or toxic gas: it is then triggered beyond the value;To according to the variation of ambient parameter data Rate is to determine whether reach corresponding alarm level.
Specific reference parameter is as shown in table 1, table 2 and table 3:
1 temperature data early warning of table
Warning grade Self-variation rate Ring compares change rate Early warning temperature Temperature difference warning temperature Alert levels
1 0.3 0.3 / / It is pushed to household
2 >0.3 0.3 Reach / It is pushed to property
3 >0.3 >0.3 Reach Reach Fire alarm
2 smoke data of table
Warning grade Self-variation rate Ring compares change rate Early warning concentration Concentration difference guards against concentration Alert levels
1 0.3 0.3 / / It is pushed to household
2 >0.3 0.3 Reach / It is pushed to property
3 >0.3 >0.3 Reach Reach Fire alarm
3 fuel gas of table and/or toxic gas data
Warning grade Self-variation rate Ring compares change rate Early warning concentration Concentration difference guards against concentration Alert levels
1 0.3 0.3 / / It is pushed to household
2 >0.3 0.3 Reach / It is pushed to property
3 >0.3 >0.3 Reach Reach Fire alarm
In specific implementation process of the present invention, when change rate is not in normal interval, do not do early warning processing generally, answer It is judged as monitoring data exception;Need monitoring data again.
S14: if reaching, things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, and by described alarm etc. Grade uploads the cloud server;
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, packet Include: the things-internet gateway starts family corresponding with fire-fighting type fire-fighting according to the fire-fighting type and fire-fighting grade of confirmation Handle prediction scheme;Family's fire-fighting emergent processing prediction scheme includes: that starting home alarm the tinkle of bells is reminded, starts family's ventage System is aerated, starts intelligent breaker device progress family's power-off, starting family's fire fighting extinguisher is put out a fire.
While starting gateway processes prediction scheme, alarm level is uploaded to cloud server by household Internet of Things gateway.
Wherein, before starting family corresponding with the fire-fighting type fire-fighting processing prediction scheme further include: poly- based on dynamic The close quarters of class, which are chosen method and determined, occurs the corresponding position of fire-fighting event in the home environment.
Dynamic clustering is to find mode (stochastic variable most frequency observation), decompose mixture and assume the poly- of super ellipsoids shape Class;The realization of dynamic state clustering is comprised the steps of 1) to initialize cluster centre or establish and be divided for the first time;2) polymeric type is modified Member redistributes in mode to polymeric type;3) it deletes and merges polymeric type and assert point of distance;4) when error is less than a certain door The number of limit or iteration stops when exceeding pre-set several.
Seek most intensive classification as estimation region;Only the polymeric type of the point newly entered and its influence is carried out more every time Newly, and classification number (can merge and divide) with data dynamic change, and sample can also move between polymeric type with updating, will be every Result dynamical output after primary polymerization selection;So that it is determined that the corresponding position of fire-fighting event in the home environment occurs.
After determining the corresponding position of generation fire-fighting event in the home environment, fire-fighting event occurs for starting in family's ring Corresponding position in border carries out fire-fighting processing apart from nearest family's fire-fighting emergent processing prediction scheme;For example determine that the point is smog report Alert, therefore, starting intelligence powers off other progress family's power-off first, starting home alarm the tinkle of bells is reminded and started family to disappear Fire extinguishing device is put out a fire;Wherein starting family's fire fighting extinguisher is put out a fire are as follows: starting is in fire-fighting event occurs The nearest family's fire fighting extinguisher of corresponding position in the environment of front yard is put out a fire.
S15: the cloud server is answered according to the alarm level of the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload Core, and fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result.
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the cloud server is according to the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload The alarm level is checked, and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user according to review result, comprising: the cloud Server triggers the analytic function of the cloud server after receiving the alarm level that the things-internet gateway uploads, Rate analysis is changed to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, cloud is obtained and analyzes result;The cloud server is according to Cloud analysis result checks the alarm level of upload, and is disappeared according to review result to corresponding management user push Anti- early warning.
Wherein, the cloud server is analyzed result according to the cloud and is checked the alarm level of upload, And fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result, comprising: result is analyzed according to the cloud and is disappeared with described Anti- class parameter is matched, and determines the cloud analysis affiliated fire-fighting grade of result;It is determined according to the affiliated fire-fighting grade Analyze cloud alarm level belonging to result in cloud;Match again with the alarm level using the cloud alarm level Core, judges whether the cloud alarm level matches with the alarm level;If matching, the cloud server is to corresponding pipe It manages user and pushes fire-fighting early warning;If mismatching, the cloud server pushes things-internet gateway point to domestic monitoring administrative staff Analyse fault message;The corresponding management user includes: that domestic monitoring administrative staff, Property Management of residence personnel and fire alarm are received a crime report Personnel.
(specific analysis side is analyzed to real time environment supplemental characteristic by uploading alarm level triggering cloud server Method is consistent with the analysis method in household Internet of Things gateway, and details are not described herein), and corresponding analysis is obtained as a result, according to phase The alarm level that the analysis result review household Internet of Things gateway answered uploads, if two results of discovery are inconsistent in review, then Cloud server pushes things-internet gateway to domestic monitoring administrative staff and analyzes fault message;If consistent, the cloud server Fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user;Corresponding management user includes: domestic monitoring administrative staff, Property Management of residence Personnel and fire alarm are received a crime report personnel.
Realization the fire-fighting of home environment state is monitored in real time, and according to monitoring situation to different management users into Row fire-fighting early warning push avoids generation hidden fire-fighting danger in family from causing heavy losses;Alarm level is answered by cloud server Core reduces the alarm push of the mistake generated because things-internet gateway analyzes mistake, reduces the work of corresponding administrative staff Amount.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the long-range fire-fighting monitoring management system based on household Internet of Things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention The structure composition schematic diagram of system.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of long-range fire-fighting management system for monitoring based on household Internet of Things gateway, the long-range fire-fighting prison Surveying management system includes:
Environmental parameter acquires equipment: for the environment based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment Supplemental characteristic, and the real time environment supplemental characteristic monitored is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;
In specific implementation process of the present invention, internet-of-things terminal monitoring device includes smoke monitoring device, temperature monitoring dress It sets and fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device;In the specific implementation process, fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas Device can be coal gas monitoring device.
Specifically, at home by the installation of internet-of-things terminal monitoring device, specifically each room and parlor, toilet and The places such as kitchen are respectively mounted smoke monitoring device and temperature monitoring device, and packing density is determined according to specific area, such as less It is installation two greater than 8 square metres and being not more than 16 square metres in installation one in 8 square metres of region;Fuel gas and/ Or monitoring poisonous gas device is generally only installed at kitchen and toilet, general kitchen and toilet install one respectively, specifically It can be installed according to the actual situation, other regions can carry out installation selection as the case may be.
Specifically, the ambient parameter data based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, It include: based on the smog parameter number in the smoke monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device According to;With based on the temperature parameter number in the temperature monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device According to;With based in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device real-time monitoring family Fuel gas and/or toxic gas supplemental characteristic in environment.
Distinguish in above-mentioned smoke monitoring device, temperature monitoring device and fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device After monitoring corresponding real-time parameter data, these real time datas are sent in household Internet of Things gateway and are summarized.
Specifically, temperature monitoring device can monitoring temperature data within a preset time, whens can be preset as 10s or 5s etc. Between, in embodiments of the present invention, preset time is that 10s monitors a temperature data;Smoke monitoring device can be within a preset time The smoke data around the device is monitored, can be preset as carrying out a smoke data prison every periods such as 3s, 5s or 10s It surveys, in embodiments of the present invention, preset time is that 3s monitors a smoke data;Fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas dress Fuel gas and/or the monitoring of toxic gas content data can be carried out within a preset time by setting, can be preset as every 3s, 5s or The periods such as 10s carry out a fuel gas and/or the monitoring of toxic gas content data, in embodiments of the present invention, when presetting Between for 3s monitor a smoke data.
Things-internet gateway: the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud service for the household Internet of Things gateway Device, the cloud server issue fire-fighting type after receiving the ambient parameter data, to the household Internet of Things gateway It is arranged with fire-fighting class parameter;The household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate analysis to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, and It is compared based on the analysis results with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, determines the change rate of the ambient parameter data Whether corresponding alarm level is reached;If reaching, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, and will The alarm level uploads the cloud server;
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to by the household Internet of Things gateway Cloud server, comprising: the household Internet of Things gateway is based on WiFi module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud Hold server;Or the household Internet of Things gateway is based on LAN8720A module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud Server;Or the household Internet of Things gateway is based on NB-IOT module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud service Device.
Specifically, household Internet of Things gateway is before being uploaded to cloud server for the ambient parameter data summarized, first Whether confirmation things-internet gateway, which connects, is established connection with cloud server, if not setting up connection, passes through WiFi module, LAN8720A Module or NB-IOT module establish connection, if connection can't be established, will fail to establish connection and be pushed away by modes such as short messages Domestic monitoring administrative staff are given, it is reminded to help to update setting again, so that things-internet gateway and cloud server progress are mutual Networking connection.
Cloud server is after receiving the real time environment supplemental characteristic of household Internet of Things gateway last time, to family's Internet of Things Net gateway issues corresponding fire-fighting type and fire-fighting class parameter, and household Internet of Things gateway issues corresponding fire-fighting class receiving Type and fire-fighting class parameter are stored accordingly;The fire-fighting type and fire-fighting class parameter that cloud server issues are according to family The data such as the environment temperature in area where the things-internet gateway of front yard are foundation.
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the household Internet of Things gateway becomes the real time environment supplemental characteristic Rate analysis, comprising: the household Internet of Things gateway is based on temperature in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment Self-variation rate, ring obtain the state of temperature in home environment than change rate, temperature value and temperature gap;With family's object Networking gateway is based on the Self-variation rate of smog, ring in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment than change rate, cigarette Mistiness degree and smokescope are poor, obtain the smoke condition in home environment;It is based on the household Internet of Things gateway described real-time The Self-variation rate of fuel gas and/or toxic gas, ring are than change rate, combustible gas in ambient parameter data analysis home environment Body and/or concentration of toxic gases and fuel gas and/or concentration of toxic gases are poor, obtain home environment in fuel gas and/ Or toxic gas state.
Wherein, described to be compared based on the analysis results with the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter, determine the ring Whether the change rate of border supplemental characteristic reaches corresponding alarm level, comprising: according to the state of temperature, smoke condition and flammable Gas and/or toxic gas state determine fire-fighting type belonging to the ambient condition in current home environment;Using the temperature State, smoke condition and fuel gas and/or toxic gas state are compared with the fire-fighting class parameter, are determined currently Fire-fighting grade described in home environment;Wherein, the fire-fighting type includes: fire-fighting type on fire, fuel gas and/or has poison gas Body fire-fighting type;Fire-fighting grade includes: to be pushed to domestic monitoring administrative staff rank, be pushed to Property Management of residence personnel's rank Be pushed to fire alarm rank.
Specifically, in early warning analysis, need to be arranged reasonable early warning temperature or concentration, normal variation rate section, rationally The temperature difference and concentration difference;The early warning object of settable different levels;It designs a variety of data models and carries out data analysis;According to difference Setting condition set out the early warning of different levels;Early warning between different levels has interrelated;Need to control the frequency of early warning, Identical early warning push cannot frequently be triggered;Need to ensure the real-time of early warning push;Need effective online prompting and scene The prompting of environment;Various dimensions prompting or processing can be carried out according to other smart machines of early warning situation linkage family.
Specifically, defining the normal interval of the change rate of 1. monitoring temperatures/smog/fuel gas and/or toxic gas such as [0,1], [0,1], [0,1];Ring is calculated than change rate, is calculated by the currently monitored data with environmental data, specific to count Calculate formula are as follows: (the currently monitored data-environmental data)/environmental data;Self-variation rate calculate, by the currently monitored data with it is upper Secondary monitoring data are calculated, specific calculation formula: (the currently monitored data-last time monitoring data)/last time monitoring data;Temperature Degree/smog/fuel gas and/or the definition of concentration of toxic gases warning line: it is then triggered beyond the value;/ concentration/can with environment temperature The definition of the difference warning line of combustion gas body and/or toxic gas: it is then triggered beyond the value;To according to the variation of ambient parameter data Rate is to determine whether reach corresponding alarm level.
Specific reference parameter is as shown in table 1, table 2 and table 3:
1 temperature data early warning of table
Warning grade Self-variation rate Ring compares change rate Early warning temperature Temperature difference warning temperature Alert levels
1 0.3 0.3 / / It is pushed to household
2 >0.3 0.3 Reach / It is pushed to property
3 >0.3 >0.3 Reach Reach Fire alarm
2 smoke data of table
Warning grade Self-variation rate Ring compares change rate Early warning concentration Concentration difference guards against concentration Alert levels
1 0.3 0.3 / / It is pushed to household
2 >0.3 0.3 Reach / It is pushed to property
3 >0.3 >0.3 Reach Reach Fire alarm
3 fuel gas of table and/or toxic gas data
In specific implementation process of the present invention, when change rate is not in normal interval, do not do early warning processing generally, answer It is judged as monitoring data exception;Need monitoring data again.
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, packet Include: the things-internet gateway starts family corresponding with fire-fighting type fire-fighting according to the fire-fighting type and fire-fighting grade of confirmation Handle prediction scheme;Family's fire-fighting emergent processing prediction scheme includes: that starting home alarm the tinkle of bells is reminded, starts family's ventage System is aerated, starts intelligent breaker device progress family's power-off, starting family's fire fighting extinguisher is put out a fire.
While starting gateway processes prediction scheme, alarm level is uploaded to cloud server by household Internet of Things gateway.
Wherein, before starting family corresponding with the fire-fighting type fire-fighting processing prediction scheme further include: poly- based on dynamic The close quarters of class, which are chosen method and determined, occurs the corresponding position of fire-fighting event in the home environment.
Dynamic clustering is to find mode (stochastic variable most frequency observation), decompose mixture and assume the poly- of super ellipsoids shape Class;The realization of dynamic state clustering is comprised the steps of 1) to initialize cluster centre or establish and be divided for the first time;2) polymeric type is modified Member redistributes in mode to polymeric type;3) it deletes and merges polymeric type and assert point of distance;4) when error is less than a certain door The number of limit or iteration stops when exceeding pre-set several.
Seek most intensive classification as estimation region;Only the polymeric type of the point newly entered and its influence is carried out more every time Newly, and classification number (can merge and divide) with data dynamic change, and sample can also move between polymeric type with updating, will be every Result dynamical output after primary polymerization selection;So that it is determined that the corresponding position of fire-fighting event in the home environment occurs.
After determining the corresponding position of generation fire-fighting event in the home environment, fire-fighting event occurs for starting in family's ring Corresponding position in border carries out fire-fighting processing apart from nearest family's fire-fighting emergent processing prediction scheme;For example determine that the point is smog report Alert, therefore, starting intelligence powers off other progress family's power-off first, starting home alarm the tinkle of bells is reminded and started family to disappear Fire extinguishing device is put out a fire;Wherein starting family's fire fighting extinguisher is put out a fire are as follows: starting is in fire-fighting event occurs The nearest family's fire fighting extinguisher of corresponding position in the environment of front yard is put out a fire.
Cloud server: the alarm for the cloud server according to the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload Grade is checked, and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user according to review result.
In specific implementation process of the present invention, the cloud server is according to the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload The alarm level is checked, and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user according to review result, comprising: the cloud Server triggers the analytic function of the cloud server after receiving the alarm level that the things-internet gateway uploads, Rate analysis is changed to the real time environment supplemental characteristic, cloud is obtained and analyzes result;The cloud server is according to Cloud analysis result checks the alarm level of upload, and is disappeared according to review result to corresponding management user push Anti- early warning.
Wherein, the cloud server is analyzed result according to the cloud and is checked the alarm level of upload, And fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result, comprising: result is analyzed according to the cloud and is disappeared with described Anti- class parameter is matched, and determines the cloud analysis affiliated fire-fighting grade of result;It is determined according to the affiliated fire-fighting grade Analyze cloud alarm level belonging to result in cloud;Match again with the alarm level using the cloud alarm level Core, judges whether the cloud alarm level matches with the alarm level;If matching, the cloud server is to corresponding pipe It manages user and pushes fire-fighting early warning;If mismatching, the cloud server pushes things-internet gateway point to domestic monitoring administrative staff Analyse fault message;The corresponding management user includes: that domestic monitoring administrative staff, Property Management of residence personnel and fire alarm are received a crime report Personnel.
(specific analysis side is analyzed to real time environment supplemental characteristic by uploading alarm level triggering cloud server Method is consistent with the analysis method in household Internet of Things gateway, and details are not described herein), and corresponding analysis is obtained as a result, according to phase The alarm level that the analysis result review household Internet of Things gateway answered uploads, if two results of discovery are inconsistent in review, then Cloud server pushes things-internet gateway to domestic monitoring administrative staff and analyzes fault message;If consistent, the cloud server Fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user;Corresponding management user includes: domestic monitoring administrative staff, Property Management of residence Personnel and fire alarm are received a crime report personnel.
Realization the fire-fighting of home environment state is monitored in real time, and according to monitoring situation to different management users into Row fire-fighting early warning push avoids generation hidden fire-fighting danger in family from causing heavy losses;Alarm level is answered by cloud server Core reduces the alarm push of the mistake generated because things-internet gateway analyzes mistake, reduces the work of corresponding administrative staff Amount.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage Medium may include: read-only memory (ROM, ReadOnly Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
In addition, being provided for the embodiments of the invention a kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring pipe based on household Internet of Things gateway above Reason method and system are described in detail, and should use specific case herein and carry out to the principle of the present invention and embodiment It illustrates, the above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas;Meanwhile for ability The those skilled in the art in domain, according to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, comprehensive Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method based on household Internet of Things gateway, which is characterized in that the long-range fire-fighting prison Surveying management method includes:
Based on the ambient parameter data of family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, and it is real-time by what is monitored Ambient parameter data is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;
The real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server by the household Internet of Things gateway, and the cloud server exists After receiving the ambient parameter data, fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter are issued to the household Internet of Things gateway;
The household Internet of Things gateway to the real time environment supplemental characteristic be changed rate analysis, and based on the analysis results with institute Fire-fighting type and the setting comparison of fire-fighting class parameter are stated, determines whether the change rate of the ambient parameter data reaches corresponding report Alert grade;
If reaching, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, and the alarm level is uploaded institute State cloud server;
The cloud server is checked according to the alarm level of the real time environment supplemental characteristic to upload, and according to It checks result and pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user.
2. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described whole based on family's Internet of Things Hold the ambient parameter data of monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment, comprising:
Based on the smog parameter number in the smoke monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device According to;With
Based on the temperature parameter number in the temperature monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device According to;With
Based on the fuel gas and/or monitoring poisonous gas device real-time monitoring family ring in family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device Fuel gas and/or toxic gas supplemental characteristic in border.
3. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the household Internet of Things gateway will The real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server, comprising:
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on WiFi module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server;Or
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on LAN8720A module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server; Or
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on NB-IOT module and the real time environment supplemental characteristic is uploaded to cloud server.
4. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the household Internet of Things gateway pair The real time environment supplemental characteristic is changed rate analysis, comprising:
The household Internet of Things gateway based on the real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment in temperature Self-variation rate, Ring obtains the state of temperature in home environment than change rate, temperature value and temperature gap;With
The household Internet of Things gateway based on the real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment in smog Self-variation rate, Ring is poorer than change rate, smokescope and smokescope, obtains the smoke condition in home environment;With
The household Internet of Things gateway is based on fuel gas and/or toxic in real time environment supplemental characteristic analysis home environment The Self-variation rate of gas, ring are than change rate, fuel gas and/or concentration of toxic gases and fuel gas and/or toxic gas Concentration difference obtains fuel gas and/or toxic gas state in home environment.
5. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is described based on the analysis results with institute Fire-fighting type and the setting comparison of fire-fighting class parameter are stated, determines whether the change rate of the ambient parameter data reaches corresponding report Alert grade, comprising:
It is determined in current home environment according to the state of temperature, smoke condition and fuel gas and/or toxic gas state Fire-fighting type belonging to ambient condition;
Using the state of temperature, smoke condition and fuel gas and/or toxic gas state and the fire-fighting class parameter into Row comparison, determines fire-fighting grade described in current home environment;
Wherein, the fire-fighting type includes: fire-fighting type, fuel gas and/or toxic gas fire-fighting type on fire;
Fire-fighting grade includes: to be pushed to domestic monitoring administrative staff rank, be pushed to Property Management of residence personnel rank and push Give fire alarm rank.
6. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the things-internet gateway starts net It closes processing prediction scheme and carries out fire-fighting processing, comprising:
The things-internet gateway starts family corresponding with fire-fighting type fire-fighting according to the fire-fighting type and fire-fighting grade of confirmation Handle prediction scheme;
Family's fire-fighting emergent processing prediction scheme include: starting home alarm the tinkle of bells reminded, start family's ventilating system into Row ventilation, the intelligent breaker device of starting carry out family's power-off, starting family's fire fighting extinguisher is put out a fire.
7. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the starting and fire-fighting type phase Before corresponding family's fire-fighting processing prediction scheme further include:
The corresponding position of the determining generation fire-fighting event of method in the home environment is chosen based on the close quarters of dynamic clustering.
8. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud server is according to institute It states real time environment supplemental characteristic to check the alarm level of upload, and according to review result to corresponding management user Push fire-fighting early warning, comprising:
The cloud server triggers the cloud server after receiving the alarm level that the things-internet gateway uploads Analytic function, to the real time environment supplemental characteristic be changed rate analysis, obtain cloud analyze result;
The cloud server is analyzed result according to the cloud and is checked the alarm level of upload, and according to review As a result fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user.
9. long-range fire-fighting monitoring management method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cloud server is according to institute It states cloud analysis result to check the alarm level of upload, and is pushed according to review result to corresponding management user Fire-fighting early warning, comprising:
Result is analyzed according to the cloud to be matched with the fire-fighting class parameter, is determined and is disappeared belonging to the cloud analysis result Anti- grade;
Determine that cloud alarm level belonging to result is analyzed in cloud according to the affiliated fire-fighting grade;
Matching review is carried out using the cloud alarm level and the alarm level, judge the cloud alarm level with it is described Whether alarm level matches;
If matching, the cloud server pushes fire-fighting early warning to corresponding management user;
If mismatching, the cloud server pushes things-internet gateway to domestic monitoring administrative staff and analyzes fault message;
The corresponding management user includes: that domestic monitoring administrative staff, Property Management of residence personnel and fire alarm are received a crime report personnel.
10. a kind of long-range fire-fighting management system for monitoring based on household Internet of Things gateway, which is characterized in that the long-range fire-fighting prison Surveying management system includes:
Environmental parameter acquires equipment: for the environmental parameter based on family's internet-of-things terminal monitoring device real-time monitoring home environment Data, and the real time environment supplemental characteristic monitored is sent to household Internet of Things gateway;
Things-internet gateway: being uploaded to cloud server for the real time environment supplemental characteristic for the household Internet of Things gateway, The cloud server issues fire-fighting type to the household Internet of Things gateway and disappears after receiving the ambient parameter data Anti- class parameter setting;The household Internet of Things gateway is changed rate to the real time environment supplemental characteristic and analyzes, and according to Analyze result and the fire-fighting type and the setting of fire-fighting class parameter compare, determine the ambient parameter data change rate whether Reach corresponding alarm level;If reaching, the things-internet gateway starting gateway processes prediction scheme carries out fire-fighting processing, and will be described Alarm level uploads the cloud server;
Cloud server: for the cloud server according to the real time environment supplemental characteristic to the alarm level of upload It is checked, and fire-fighting early warning is pushed to corresponding management user according to review result.
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CN115327675A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 安徽省大气探测技术保障中心 Method, system, equipment and storage medium for monitoring running state of meteorological equipment

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