CN109063236A - A method of air conditioner air outlet angle of flare is calculated using fractal dimension - Google Patents
A method of air conditioner air outlet angle of flare is calculated using fractal dimension Download PDFInfo
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- CN109063236A CN109063236A CN201810631048.0A CN201810631048A CN109063236A CN 109063236 A CN109063236 A CN 109063236A CN 201810631048 A CN201810631048 A CN 201810631048A CN 109063236 A CN109063236 A CN 109063236A
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- air outlet
- flare
- air conditioner
- fractal dimension
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- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension, comprising the following steps: acquisition speed data calculate fractal dimension, calculate air conditioner air outlet angle of flare.The instantaneous velocity time series data that the present invention passes through measurement air conditioner air outlet, and the instantaneous velocity time series data of measurement is calculated, obtain the fractal dimension of speed signal, it further calculates to obtain air conditioner air outlet angle of flare by the fractal dimension of speed signal, the present invention can be suitable for round air outlet and item stitches air outlet.The air conditioner air outlet angle of flare that the present invention obtains compares with obtained air conditioner air outlet angle of flare is measured at present, and accuracy is higher, simultaneously, directly avoid the measurement error in measurement process, meanwhile the present invention realizes the intelligent measure of automation, improves measurement efficiency.The present invention compare current measurement method be more convenient user operation, meanwhile, air conditioner air outlet angle of flare more can intuitively be shown.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning technical fields, and in particular to a kind of application fractal dimension calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare
Method.
Background technique
In Air-conditioner design, the calculating of air current composition is critically important link, the mixability of air circulation jet, jet stream side
It is influenced to, jet flow section shape etc. by air-supply mouth-shaped, size and installation site, therefore air outlet is in air-conditioning ventilation system
In play highly important role, and the flow pattern and the characteristics of motion of its jet stream of air outlet of different shapes are also different.
The angle of flare of air outlet is one of its structure feature, and angle of flare is to be determined by experiment at present, various countries' measurement
Angle of flare conclusion difference is very big, causes certain difficulty to engineering.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that the purpose is to provide a kind of application fractal dimension meter in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art
The method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare.
The technical scheme is that
A method of air conditioner air outlet angle of flare is calculated using fractal dimension, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
I acquisition speed data
Obtain the speed data of air-conditioner air outlet section part.
II calculates fractal dimension
According to the speed data obtained in step (I), using the fractal dimension of the method calculating speed signal of box counting dimension,
Its formula is as follows:
Wherein, side length needed for N (r) refers to for covering air-conditioner air outlet is that the n of r ties up the minimal amount of box;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
III calculates air conditioner air outlet angle of flare
The angle of flare of air conditioner air outlet is calculated according to formula, formula is as follows:
Wherein, θ refers to air conditioner air outlet angle of flare;
K refers to experiment coefficient;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
Experiment COEFFICIENT K in the step III includes circle cross section coefficient and item seam section factor.
The value of the circle cross section coefficient is 3.4.
The value of the item seam section factor is 2.44.
Speed data in the step I is instantaneous velocity time series data.
The speed data passes through the speed measuring device being arranged at air conditioner air outlet and obtains.
The speed measuring device is one of tachymeter, velocity sensor.
The present invention is by the instantaneous velocity time series data of measurement air conditioner air outlet, and when to the instantaneous velocity of measurement
Between sequence data calculated, obtain the fractal dimension of speed signal, further calculated by the fractal dimension of speed signal
To air conditioner air outlet angle of flare, the present invention can be suitable for round air outlet and item stitches air outlet.
The air conditioner air outlet angle of flare that the present invention obtains compares with obtained air conditioner air outlet angle of flare is measured at present,
Accuracy is higher, meanwhile, the measurement error in measurement process is directly avoided, meanwhile, the present invention realizes the intelligence of automation
Measurement, improves measurement efficiency.
The present invention compare current measurement method be more convenient user operation, meanwhile, air conditioner air outlet angle of flare can
More intuitive display.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is in the embodiment of the present invention one by tachymeter data measured figure;
Fig. 3 is the datagram of measurand fractal dimension in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is in the embodiment of the present invention two by tachymeter data measured figure;
Fig. 5 is the datagram of measurand fractal dimension in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension, comprising the following steps:
I acquisition speed data
Obtain the speed data of air-conditioner air outlet section part.
II calculates fractal dimension
According to the speed data obtained in step (I), using the fractal dimension of the method calculating speed signal of box counting dimension,
Its formula is as follows:
Wherein, side length needed for N (r) refers to for covering air-conditioner air outlet is that the n of r ties up the minimal amount of box;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
III calculates air conditioner air outlet angle of flare
The angle of flare of air conditioner air outlet is calculated according to formula, formula is as follows:
Wherein, θ refers to air conditioner air outlet angle of flare;
K refers to experiment coefficient;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
Experiment COEFFICIENT K in the step III includes circle cross section coefficient and item seam section factor.
The value of the circle cross section coefficient is 3.4.
The value of the item seam section factor is 2.44.
Speed data in the step I is instantaneous velocity time series data.
The speed data passes through the speed measuring device being arranged at air conditioner air outlet and obtains.
The speed measuring device is one of tachymeter, velocity sensor.
Embodiment one
By taking air outlet section is item seam as an example
I acquisition speed data
The speed data of air-conditioner air outlet section part is obtained, the speed data is the time series number of speed in cycle T
According to passing through tachymeter data measured such as Fig. 2:
II calculates fractal dimension
According to the speed data obtained in step (I), using the fractal dimension of the method calculating speed signal of box counting dimension,
Its formula is as follows:
Wherein, side length needed for N (r) refers to for covering air-conditioner air outlet is that the n of r ties up the minimal amount of box;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension,
Calculate D=1.6902, such as Fig. 3:
III calculates air conditioner air outlet angle of flare
The angle of flare of air conditioner air outlet is calculated according to formula, formula is as follows:
Wherein, θ refers to air conditioner air outlet angle of flare;
K refers to experiment coefficient, and the value that item stitches section factor is 2.44;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
Calculate θ=27 °
Embodiment two
By taking air outlet section is circle cross section as an example
I acquisition speed data
The speed data of air-conditioner air outlet section part is obtained, the speed data is the time series number of speed in cycle T
According to passing through tachymeter data measured such as Fig. 4:
II calculates fractal dimension
According to the speed data obtained in step (I), using the fractal dimension of the method calculating speed signal of box counting dimension,
Its formula is as follows:
Wherein, side length needed for N (r) refers to for covering air-conditioner air outlet is that the n of r ties up the minimal amount of box;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension,
Calculate D=1.6780, such as Fig. 5:
III calculates air conditioner air outlet angle of flare
The angle of flare of air conditioner air outlet is calculated according to formula, formula is as follows:
Wherein, θ refers to air conditioner air outlet angle of flare;
K refers to experiment coefficient, and the value of circle cross section coefficient is 3.4;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
Calculate θ=34.9 °
The present invention is by the instantaneous velocity time series data of measurement air conditioner air outlet, and when to the instantaneous velocity of measurement
Between sequence data calculated, obtain the fractal dimension of speed signal, further calculated by the fractal dimension of speed signal
To air conditioner air outlet angle of flare, the present invention can be suitable for round air outlet and item stitches air outlet.
The air conditioner air outlet angle of flare that the present invention obtains compares with obtained air conditioner air outlet angle of flare is measured at present,
Accuracy is higher, meanwhile, the measurement error in measurement process is directly avoided, meanwhile, the present invention realizes the intelligence of automation
Measurement, improves measurement efficiency.
The present invention compare current measurement method be more convenient user operation, meanwhile, air conditioner air outlet angle of flare can
More intuitive display.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(I) acquisition speed data
Obtain the speed data of air-conditioner air outlet section part;
(II) calculates fractal dimension
According to the speed data obtained in step (I), the fractal dimension of the method calculating speed signal of box counting dimension, formula are utilized
It is as follows:
Wherein, side length needed for N (r) refers to for covering air-conditioner air outlet is that the n of r ties up the minimal amount of box;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension;
(III) calculates air conditioner air outlet angle of flare
The angle of flare of air conditioner air outlet is calculated according to formula, formula is as follows:
Wherein, θ refers to air conditioner air outlet angle of flare;
K refers to experiment coefficient;
D refers to measurand fractal dimension.
2. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the experiment COEFFICIENT K in the step (III) includes circle cross section coefficient and item seam section factor.
3. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension according to claim 2, feature exist
In: the value of the circle cross section coefficient is 3.4.
4. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension according to claim 2, feature exist
In: the value of the item seam section factor is 2.44.
5. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the speed data in the step (I) is instantaneous velocity time series data.
6. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the speed data passes through the speed measuring device being arranged at air conditioner air outlet and obtains.
7. a kind of method for calculating air conditioner air outlet angle of flare using fractal dimension according to claim 6, feature exist
In: the speed measuring device is one of tachymeter, velocity sensor.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112765745A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-07 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Method for calculating current air supply opening diameter considering turbulence intensity influence |
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