CN109062741A - A kind of detection determination method of computer hardware configuration - Google Patents
A kind of detection determination method of computer hardware configuration Download PDFInfo
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- CN109062741A CN109062741A CN201810710740.2A CN201810710740A CN109062741A CN 109062741 A CN109062741 A CN 109062741A CN 201810710740 A CN201810710740 A CN 201810710740A CN 109062741 A CN109062741 A CN 109062741A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2247—Verification or detection of system hardware configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2284—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by power-on test, e.g. power-on self test [POST]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2289—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by configuration test
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of detection determination methods of computer hardware configuration, comprising: 1) original computer hardware information is worked out；Booting computer starts BIOS and checks hardware detection function；Hardware information in BIOS hardware information collection module collection computer existing system；BIOS hardware information comparison module reads data and compares, and shows result；User reads comparison result information, by any key on lower keyboard, so that system continues to start.The detection determination method of the computer hardware configuration of the application, can efficiently judge what kind of variation computer hardware after factory has done, and judging result is reliable, accurately.The present invention only needs to modify bios program, without hardware-dependent, does not also increase hardware cost, can quickly be widely applied, and more preferably services to user, has good practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer hardware decision technology fields, more particularly to a kind of detection judgement side of computer hardware configuration
Method.
Background technique
In existing computer hardware detection, more common software has " Shandong great master " etc. under common operating system environment,
It can read the hardware information of computer, tell the letters such as CPU model, memory model, capacity, the producer in the current computer configuration of user
Breath, but the non-genuine information of content that these softwares can be such that it shows by way of modifying contents of program, reach deception
The purpose of user so that users do not know the computer used or the computer that will be bought be original factory configuration or
By the information configuration of change (after repacking), can not judge true and false to sustain a loss.
In Chinese patent application CN201210137181.3, a kind of computer hardware configuration information acquisition system is disclosed
System, which includes: acquisition module, and for obtaining the label of computer, being extracted from database server according to the label should
DPK corresponding to label, and the DPK is stored in the memory of the computer；Writing module, for the DPK to be written to
In the BIOS of the computer；Judgment module, for judge the DPK in the BIOS and DPK stored in memory whether one
It causes；Generation module, for when the DPK in the BIOS is consistent with DPK stored in memory, generated using the DPK described in
The hash value of the hardware configuration information of computer；Memory module can be worked normally for the functional fittings when the computer
When, which is stored to the database server according to the label of the computer.It is correct using present invention can be implemented in DPK
Computer hardware configuration information is obtained after BIOS is written.
A kind of alarm method that hardware configuration changes is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN201610322400.3；We
Detecting system hardware changes method in the power-offstate, includes power supply and without two kinds of off-modes of power supply；Hardware configuration changes
Afterwards, hardware triggered interrupts obtain platform configuration information by BIOS SMI program, the storage and difference of configuration information are completed by BMC
Change display, three, which cooperates, to be completed for platform configuration information to be promptly and accurately recorded on platform body；After hardware information changes, BIOS
Can according to demand, setting courses of action versatile and flexible may be configured as no operation, or display warning message is further continued for running,
Or it is further continued for running after Break-Up System member's confirmation safety to be managed；BMC storage information enters EEPROM, and information is still after power-off
It can save and not disappear, BMC display interface is research staff, tester, client provide unified information platform, improves ditch
Logical efficiency, configuration varianceization is shown twice, and client hardware can be reminded to change point.
A kind of hardware detection method is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN201210358398.7, applies to set with tested
The test host of standby UUT communication connection, for checking the hardware of the UUT, this method packet before the UUT enters operating system
It includes: receiving the hardware information of the UUT；The standard hardware stored in the hardware information and first memory of the UUT is believed
Breath is compared so that whether the hardware for judging the UUT meets the requirements；When the hardware of the UUT is undesirable, operation is prompted
Personnel's testing result simultaneously orders the baseboard management controller BMC of UUT that the UUT shuts down so that operating personnel checks the UUT's
Hardware assigns situation.It can be entered before operating system carries out mainboard or system testing in UUT using the present invention and first be detected needed for the UUT
Hardware whether assign.
Certain hardware detection purpose can be achieved in above 3 kinds of hardware detection methods, but it efficiently can not quickly sentence
The true and false of disconnected computer out existing configuration and genuine configuration is not met by existing computer sale and uses the use demand of link.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the deficiencies in the prior art are directed to, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of configurations of computer hardware
Detection determination method, judge automatically out computer hardware configuration content, and with genuine configuration compare, provide correctly judgement knot
Fruit meets the use demand of users.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution of use are as follows:
A kind of detection determination method of computer hardware configuration, the specific steps are as follows:
1) original computer hardware information is worked out: according to the circuit design data of computer original hardware, writing out the pass of computer
Key hardware information, and by the key hardware information according to certain form collator at binary data, be put into bios program.
2) booting computer, BIOS check whether hardware detection function opens, and such as open, enter step 3), otherwise, then skip to
Step 6).
3) hardware information in BIOS hardware information collection module collection computer existing system.When BIOS initialization is all
After hardware, BIOS hardware information collection module brings into operation, and is responsible for collecting the initialization result data of hardware, then be organized into
The binary array of same format in step 1).
4) BIOS hardware information comparison module read step 1) in the hardware data that stores, and be collected into step 3),
It is compared, is partially shown in what is changed on screen item by item.
5) user reads comparison result information, by any key on lower keyboard, so that system continues to start.
6) computer continues to start.
In step 4), BIOS hardware information comparison module, when computer screen is lit, it brings into operation, it can take
Two information materials put in order in step 1) and step 2) out, and be compared according to type, when discovery has inconsistent letter
Breath occurs, and prompts the specific changing content of user on the screen.
In step 1), key hardware information, comprising: CPU model and dominant frequency, clocked memory and capacity and connect hard-disk capacity
Mouthful, CD-ROM drive model, and whether have bluetooth, camera, sound card, battery capacity.
The present invention does hardware detection using BIOS, avoids these intermediate flows of operating system, hardware driving, application program
Journey, so that result is more accurate.And BIOS is the first as initialization hardware, is the component composition for most understanding this computer
's.So the application can write a facility information list according to hardware design, deposit in when researching and developing the bios of computer
In the memory space of BIOS.After booting computer, BIOS collects hardware information, is compared with the list content of storage, if
It changes, then prompts what kind of variation has occurred in what equipment of user, what such user can will be apparent that knows, this computer
After factory, any component was changed, which type of has been changed into, there is these information, and buyer is to the present price of this computer
Assessment is just more rationally accurate.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the detection determination method of the computer hardware configuration of the application can efficiently be sentenced
What kind of variation disconnected computer hardware after factory out has done, and judging result is reliable, accurately.The present invention only needs to modify BIOS journey
Sequence does not also increase hardware cost without hardware-dependent, can quickly be widely applied, and more preferably services to user, tool
There is good practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the detection determination method of computer hardware configuration.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of detection determination method of computer hardware configuration, as shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows:
1) original computer hardware information is worked out: according to the circuit design data of computer original hardware, writing out the pass of computer
Key hardware information, such as CPU model and dominant frequency, clocked memory and capacity, hard-disk capacity and interface, CD-ROM drive model, and whether
Have a bluetooth, camera, sound card, the information such as battery capacity, and by the key hardware information according to data type code (2 byte),
Data content length (2 byte), data content (random length) are organized into binary data, are put into bios program.Wherein " data
Type code " please refers to shown in table 1, and the length of the data content followed by " data content length " expression is (if it is character
String, length need 0 comprising end)." data content " then indicates specific information description.
1 data type code of table
| Device type | Code |
| Hard disk serial number | 0x0001 |
| Hard-disk capacity | 0x0002 |
| Hard-disk interface | 0x0003 |
| CPU model | 0x0004 |
| CPU frequency | 0x0005 |
| Type of memory | 0x0006 |
| Clocked memory | 0x0007 |
| Memory size | 0x0008 |
| CD-ROM drive model | 0x0009 |
| Bluetooth model | 0x000A |
| Battery size | 0x000B |
| Battery rated capacity | 0x000C |
| Display screen model | 0x000D |
| Wifi model | 0x000E |
| Terminate | 0xFFFF |
Such as now with platform computer, its CPU is intel i5-Q8700, and dominant frequency is 2.5G, and memory 2, be DDR4
1600MHz 4096MB, hard disk are SATA 500G, and sequence number WD-12345678, CD-ROM drive is ASUS-2334455, and bluetooth is ST-
BT3468, battery are AG-6688, and rated capacity 5000WH, display screen LG-2877YD, WIFI are ST-W8864, then save data
Shown in table 2.
The data that table 2 saves
2) booting computer, BIOS check whether hardware detection function opens, and such as open, enter step 3), otherwise, then skip to
Step 6).
3) hardware information in BIOS hardware information collection module collection computer existing system.When BIOS initialization is all
After hardware, BIOS hardware information collection module brings into operation, and is responsible for collecting the initialization result data of hardware, then be organized into
The binary array of same format in step 1).
4) BIOS hardware information comparison module read step 1) in the hardware data that stores, and be collected into step 3),
It is compared, is partially shown in what is changed on screen item by item.
BIOS hardware information comparison module, when computer screen is lit, it brings into operation, it can take out step 1) and
Two information materials put in order in step 2), and be compared according to type, when the information appearance for finding to have inconsistent, such as
Memory size becomes smaller or hard-disk capacity becomes smaller, then so-and-so current equipment of prompt user is changed on the screen, specifically
Its so-and-so attribute becomes, and becomes Y (for example memory size becomes 2GB from 4GB) from X.
5) user reads comparison result information, by any key on lower keyboard, so that system continues to start.
6) computer continues to start.
Sometimes user may self-changeable hardware, viewing hardware difference may bother user again in this case,
So this method can add a switch module at the interface BIOS Setup, for closing the screen prompt of step 3).As walk
It is rapid 2) in hardware detection function close.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of detection determination method of computer hardware configuration, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:
1) original computer hardware information is worked out: according to the circuit design data of computer original hardware, the key for writing out computer is hard
Part information, and by the key hardware information according to certain form collator at binary data, be put into bios program；
2) booting computer, BIOS check whether hardware detection function opens, and such as open, enter step 3), otherwise, then skip to step
6)；
3) hardware information in BIOS hardware information collection module collection computer existing system；
After all hardware of BIOS initialization, BIOS hardware information collection module brings into operation, and is responsible for collecting the first of hardware
Then beginningization result data is organized into the binary array of same format in step 1)；
4) BIOS hardware information comparison module read step 1) in the hardware data that stores, and be collected into, carry out in step 3)
It compares, is partially shown in what is changed on screen item by item；
5) user reads comparison result information, by any key on lower keyboard, so that system continues to start；
6) computer continues to start.
2. the detection determination method of computer hardware configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4), BIOS
Hardware information comparison module, when computer screen is lit, it brings into operation, it can take out in step 1) and step 2 and arrange
Two good information materials, and be compared according to type, when finding have inconsistent information to occur, user is prompted on the screen
Specific changing content.
3. the detection determination method of computer hardware configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: crucial in step 1)
Hardware information, comprising: CPU model and dominant frequency, clocked memory and capacity, hard-disk capacity and interface, CD-ROM drive model, and whether have
Bluetooth, camera, sound card, battery capacity.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN110362439A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 黄疆 | A kind of automatic delivery detection method of storage device |
| CN111240928A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-05 | 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 | Automatic detection method, device and equipment for equipment drive and storage medium |
| CN111506819A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 成都安易迅科技有限公司 | Hardware equipment recommendation method and device, server and storage medium |
| CN111523688A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-11 | 陈静 | Computer hardware valuation system and method thereof |
| CN112988480A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-18 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Server memory model verification system and method based on cloud platform and storage medium |
| CN114780159A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-22 | 紫光计算机科技有限公司 | System configuration detection method and device and electronic equipment |
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| CN111240928A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-05 | 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 | Automatic detection method, device and equipment for equipment drive and storage medium |
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| CN111506819A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 成都安易迅科技有限公司 | Hardware equipment recommendation method and device, server and storage medium |
| CN111523688A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-11 | 陈静 | Computer hardware valuation system and method thereof |
| CN112988480A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-18 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Server memory model verification system and method based on cloud platform and storage medium |
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